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新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题14 名词 第14讲 -名词（练）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版）
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这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题14 名词 第14讲 -名词（练）（2份打包，原卷版+教师版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题14名词第14讲-名词练教师版doc、新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题14名词第14讲-名词练学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）
1. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Hrati Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminatr(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
2.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Bth headlines were put frward by a majr new study int diet and health ________（utcme）. Researchers lked at changes in diet fr mre than 50, 000 wmen and 27, 000 men in the US, ver 16 years.
3.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】We still need t be careful abut the findings. This study cannt tell us fr sure that red meat r changes in red meat ___________（cnsume） are the direct cause f changes in length f life.
4. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Hrati Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminatr(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
5.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic ________(appreciate), physical fitness and recreatin, calligraphy is becming a part f life amng many Chinese peple. Therefre, anther Glden Age f Chinese calligraphy is cming.
6.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】China was nce the wrld’s biggest recipient f verseas trash. Because f a __________ (shrt) f enugh raw materials, China began imprting slid waste in 1980.
7.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic (appreciate), physical fitness and recreatin, calligraphy is becming a part f life amng many Chinese peple. Therefre, anther Glden Age f Chinese calligraphy is cming.
8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】There is a cmmn expressin in the English language referring t a blue mn. When peple say smething happens “ nly nce in a blue mn”, they actually intend t indicate the ________ (frequent) f it.
9. 【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】It is n the ccasin when a given calendar mnth has a secnd full mn that a blue mn ccurs. It happens nly three r fur __________ (time) in a decade.
10. 【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期联考】Fr thse wh d have the funds, a ___________ (cmbine) f wrking, vlunteering and travelling is undubtedly an amazing pprtunity. It increases cnfidence and independence, ffers yu a chance t learn new crafts, and gives yu time t reflect n whether university is right fr yu.
11.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】The Chinese gvernment has wrked with UNESCO t agree n a plan t prtect the caves. Regretfully , arund the wrld, especially in cuntries where there is fighting r great ____________ (pr) , many wnderful sites are still endangered. Sme may nt even get nt the list befre they disappear frever．
12.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】Fr example, the "Great Green Wall" was initiated in the nrthern regin t restrict the ________ (expand) f the Gbi Desert.
13. 【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】Even Huawei funder Ren Zhengfei said that patritism shuld nt decide whether ne wants an iPhne r a Huawei. He said that he had bught Apple cmputers fr his family and his cmpany must learn frm its _______（cmpete).
14. 【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】 Recent studies shw physical activity can imprve brain functin as well as calming the mind and bdy, at a time when ________ (anxius) amng teenagers is at recrd levels.
15. 【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Czech peple are really gd at celebrating and hlding __________(party）.
16. 【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful and effective because it can lead t teen depressin, high stress levels, negative behavir_______(issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
17. 【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】 But the land-lcked cuntry welcmed nly 4. 2 millin visitrs in 2016—a small _________（achieve）in cmparisn with its sutheastern Asian neighbrs.
18. 【2020届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】 As an 45．(express) f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea—a mix f green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar – is served during gatherings and negtiatins.
19. 【2020届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】Of curse, all applicants will have t cmplete a NASA physical _____________ (examine) t test their fitness fr lng-term spaceflight.
20. 【2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】Since building her cmpany, Ha has been carrying ut vluntary teaching ______________ (prgram) in rural areas.
21. 【2020届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】This is ne f the_________ （reasn） why he wrte his wn bk.
22. 【2020届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】Hanwang is nw selling tw main 43． (kind) f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the ______________ (enter) t buildings.
23. 【2020届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】Zpf is particularly ppular in Switzerland's Emmental regin, an area where yu can find _______（laf）stretching up t a metre lng.
24. 【2020届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】________ （vlunteer） read the wrd fr 12 clrs， such as "green" and "black．"
25.【2020·天津静海一中高三期末】Mst f his wrks didn’t gain the internatinal_____(recgnize) they deserved until his death.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）
1．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time fr all cuntries t wrk tgether t reduce air ________.
A．recgnitinB．reservatinC．psitinD．pllutin
2．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a gd ________. He is kind t his wrkers.
A．emplyB．emplyeeC．emplyerD．emplyment
3．（2021·江苏高三）He gave n________ fr why he hadn’t________ at his brther’s wedding ceremny.
A．appreciatin; turned utB．expectatin; taken ut
C．explanatin; turned upD．instructin; taken up
4．（2021·江苏高三）—I have a pr sense f ________ and can easily get lst in a new city.
—Why nt use Baidu maps n yur mbile phne?
A．humrB．directinC．securityD．duty
5．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dgs will keep yu _______ fr as lng as yu want when yu are feeling lnely.
A．cmpaninB．clleagueC．cmpanyD．relatin
6．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a cmmn _______ in that cuntry t hld a big party t celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practiceB．methdC．evidenceD．effects
7．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, dctr?
—Nthing serius. Take this medicine accrding t the ________, and yu will get better sn.
A．intrductinsB．explanatinsC．suggestinsD．instructins
8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects f the sciety, there are many heres dedicated t their wrk. S they shuld get the ________ they deserves.
A．awardB．ceremnyC．priceD．credit
9．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）The ________ frm England t India used t take mre than 6 mnths as there were strms and huge waves at times.
A．travelB．jurneyC．vyageD．trip
10．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day ffers us an pprtunity t express ________ t ur family, friends and even strangers.
A．satisfactinB．appreciatinC．reputatinD．cperatin
11．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The strnger the________ is, the mre quickly a man will learn a new skill. In ther wrds, it is up t whether he has an interest in it.
A．mtivatinB．ambitinC．effectD．imaginatin
12．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new cntents shuld be added t a gd dictinary at regular________.
A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance
13．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes n ________ between adults and children, s everyne is treated equally.
A．distinctinB．cmparisnC．assumptinD．divisin
14．（2021·天津高三三模）—Will yu take my previus experience int________ when yu fix my salary?
—Yu bet. We always d fr senir-level psitins.
A．mindB．thughtC．referenceD．accunt
15．（2021·天津高三二模）The envirnmentalists said wild gats’ ______ n the vast grasslands was a gd indicatin f the better envirnment.
A．accmmdatinB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance
III．高考试题（每个1分，共10分）
1.【2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷】The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
2.【2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
3. 【2020·新课标Ⅲ卷】Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
4. 【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
5. 【2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷山东卷】Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
6. 【2020·浙江1月】Fr Japan, the _______(number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
7.【2019·全国I】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
8. 【2019·全国III】When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.
9. 【2019·浙江6】Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
10. 【2019·北京】N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）
1. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Hrati Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminatr(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
2.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Bth headlines were put frward by a majr new study int diet and health ________（utcme）. Researchers lked at changes in diet fr mre than 50, 000 wmen and 27, 000 men in the US, ver 16 years.
3.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】We still need t be careful abut the findings. This study cannt tell us fr sure that red meat r changes in red meat ___________（cnsume） are the direct cause f changes in length f life.
4. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Hrati Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminatr(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
5.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic ________(appreciate), physical fitness and recreatin, calligraphy is becming a part f life amng many Chinese peple. Therefre, anther Glden Age f Chinese calligraphy is cming.
6.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】China was nce the wrld’s biggest recipient f verseas trash. Because f a __________ (shrt) f enugh raw materials, China began imprting slid waste in 1980.
7.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic (appreciate), physical fitness and recreatin, calligraphy is becming a part f life amng many Chinese peple. Therefre, anther Glden Age f Chinese calligraphy is cming.
8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】There is a cmmn expressin in the English language referring t a blue mn. When peple say smething happens “ nly nce in a blue mn”, they actually intend t indicate the ________ (frequent) f it.
9. 【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】It is n the ccasin when a given calendar mnth has a secnd full mn that a blue mn ccurs. It happens nly three r fur __________ (time) in a decade.
10. 【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期联考】Fr thse wh d have the funds, a ___________ (cmbine) f wrking, vlunteering and travelling is undubtedly an amazing pprtunity. It increases cnfidence and independence, ffers yu a chance t learn new crafts, and gives yu time t reflect n whether university is right fr yu.
11.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】The Chinese gvernment has wrked with UNESCO t agree n a plan t prtect the caves. Regretfully , arund the wrld, especially in cuntries where there is fighting r great ____________ (pr) , many wnderful sites are still endangered. Sme may nt even get nt the list befre they disappear frever．
12.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】Fr example, the "Great Green Wall" was initiated in the nrthern regin t restrict the ________ (expand) f the Gbi Desert.
13. 【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】Even Huawei funder Ren Zhengfei said that patritism shuld nt decide whether ne wants an iPhne r a Huawei. He said that he had bught Apple cmputers fr his family and his cmpany must learn frm its _______（cmpete).
14. 【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】 Recent studies shw physical activity can imprve brain functin as well as calming the mind and bdy, at a time when ________ (anxius) amng teenagers is at recrd levels.
15. 【2020届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Czech peple are really gd at celebrating and hlding __________(party）.
16. 【2020届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Peer pressure at high schl is bth harmful and effective because it can lead t teen depressin, high stress levels, negative behavir_______(issue),and pr decisin making and utcmes.
17. 【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】 But the land-lcked cuntry welcmed nly 4. 2 millin visitrs in 2016—a small _________（achieve）in cmparisn with its sutheastern Asian neighbrs.
18. 【2020届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】 As an 45．(express) f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea—a mix f green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar – is served during gatherings and negtiatins.
19. 【2020届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】Of curse, all applicants will have t cmplete a NASA physical _____________ (examine) t test their fitness fr lng-term spaceflight.
20. 【2020届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】Since building her cmpany, Ha has been carrying ut vluntary teaching ______________ (prgram) in rural areas.
21. 【2020届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】This is ne f the_________ （reasn） why he wrte his wn bk.
22. 【2020届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】Hanwang is nw selling tw main 43． (kind) f prducts that use the new technlgy. One perfrms “single channel” recgnitin, which is designed t be used at the ______________ (enter) t buildings.
23. 【2020届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】Zpf is particularly ppular in Switzerland's Emmental regin, an area where yu can find _______（laf）stretching up t a metre lng.
24. 【2020届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】________ （vlunteer） read the wrd fr 12 clrs， such as "green" and "black．"
25.【2020·天津静海一中高三期末】Mst f his wrks didn’t gain the internatinal_____(recgnize) they deserved until his death.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）
1．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time fr all cuntries t wrk tgether t reduce air ________.
A．recgnitinB．reservatinC．psitinD．pllutin
2．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a gd ________. He is kind t his wrkers.
A．emplyB．emplyeeC．emplyerD．emplyment
3．（2021·江苏高三）He gave n________ fr why he hadn’t________ at his brther’s wedding ceremny.
A．appreciatin; turned utB．expectatin; taken ut
C．explanatin; turned upD．instructin; taken up
4．（2021·江苏高三）—I have a pr sense f ________ and can easily get lst in a new city.
—Why nt use Baidu maps n yur mbile phne?
A．humrB．directinC．securityD．duty
5．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dgs will keep yu _______ fr as lng as yu want when yu are feeling lnely.
A．cmpaninB．clleagueC．cmpanyD．relatin
6．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a cmmn _______ in that cuntry t hld a big party t celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practiceB．methdC．evidenceD．effects
7．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, dctr?
—Nthing serius. Take this medicine accrding t the ________, and yu will get better sn.
A．intrductinsB．explanatinsC．suggestinsD．instructins
8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects f the sciety, there are many heres dedicated t their wrk. S they shuld get the ________ they deserves.
A．awardB．ceremnyC．priceD．credit
9．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）The ________ frm England t India used t take mre than 6 mnths as there were strms and huge waves at times.
A．travelB．jurneyC．vyageD．trip
10．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day ffers us an pprtunity t express ________ t ur family, friends and even strangers.
A．satisfactinB．appreciatinC．reputatinD．cperatin
11．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The strnger the________ is, the mre quickly a man will learn a new skill. In ther wrds, it is up t whether he has an interest in it.
A．mtivatinB．ambitinC．effectD．imaginatin
12．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new cntents shuld be added t a gd dictinary at regular________.
A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance
13．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes n ________ between adults and children, s everyne is treated equally.
A．distinctinB．cmparisnC．assumptinD．divisin
14．（2021·天津高三三模）—Will yu take my previus experience int________ when yu fix my salary?
—Yu bet. We always d fr senir-level psitins.
A．mindB．thughtC．referenceD．accunt
15．（2021·天津高三二模）The envirnmentalists said wild gats’ ______ n the vast grasslands was a gd indicatin f the better envirnment.
A．accmmdatinB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance
III．高考试题（每个1分，共10分）
1.【2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷】The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
2.【2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
3. 【2020·新课标Ⅲ卷】Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
4. 【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
5. 【2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷山东卷】Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
6. 【2020·浙江1月】Fr Japan, the _______(number) are mre striking — 22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
7.【2019·全国I】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
8. 【2019·全国III】When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.
9. 【2019·浙江6】Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
10. 【2019·北京】N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
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