新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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一、2021年高考真题
1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
2. （2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, whenever in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
3. （2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错）That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
3. （2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
4. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
…….
When the huse was built, it was much smaller than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white.
二、2021届模拟题
1. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三模考语法填空） These 3000-year-ld symbls, jiaguwen, (carve) n turtle shells r bnes f animals, and can give us insight int hw ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and int their great creativity.
2. （2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模语法填空） Breakdancing is a sprt which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and ther envirnments. It has n previus appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but (include) at the Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018.
3. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模语法填空）What will yu think f when hearing the wrd “kung fu”? The answer fr mst peple may be Shalin mnks, Bruce Lee r Kung Fu Panda. But fr Laurence J. Brahm, an American dcumentary filmmaker, the first thing that (spring) t mind is the cncept f nn-vilence.
4. （2021·四川泸州市·高三三模语法填空）
Recrded in a shrt vide by a lcal resident, the rare appearance 1．(attract) attentin nline n the right day.
……
“Rising water levels during the fld seasn tgether with the fishing ban 48．(prbable) cntribute t this rare animal’s appearance, given that sandbanks 2．(cver) by water and mre water plants are available fr fish.
5. （2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模语法填空）China’s Chang’e 5 missin successfully delivered samples f mn rck and dust t Earth n December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that mn rcks ． (bring) back t planet.
6. （2021·内蒙古赤峰市·高三二模语法填空）
Awakening f Insects, which （1）(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls n March 5 and ends n March 19 this year.
Awakening f Insects refers t the fact that animals sleeping in winter （2） (awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
7.（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模短文改错）As yu knw, China, with a lng histry and great culture, have a sea f famus cities and different types f places f interesting fr yu t explre.
8. （2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模短文改错） Frtunately, the fence was lasted thrugh 15 mre minutes and the helicpter arrived in time. We were saving.
9. （2021·四川遂宁市·遂宁中学高三三模语法填空）The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Clear and Bright (1) (be) the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping Day.
……..
Clear and Bright serves as a time when Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs (2) (date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
10. （2021·赤峰二中高三月考）
“Each” and “every” are wrds which are clse in meaning. In general, yu use “each” when yu are talking abut ne individual(单独的) bject r persn. "Every" （1）．(use) fr a grup f bjects, r peple that yu grup tgether.
………
11.（天津市河东区2021届高三第一次模拟考试）—D yu remember the first time we met?
—Yes. It happened at the airprt and we _______t leave fr Tianjin.
A．had been waitingB．were waitingC．wuld waitD．waited
12.（天津市红桥区2021届高三质量调查（一模））Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he shuld take a hliday befre he burns ut.
A．has been verwrkingB．verwrked
C．has verwrkedD．was verwrking
13. 13．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—Did yu get t wrk n time?
—Sure. The city center wasn't as crwded this mrning as it usually________.
A．isB．wasC．has beenD．had been