新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08阅读理解七选五原卷版doc、新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08阅读理解七选五解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 【2021·全国甲卷】
Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces（资源）t make, and buying lads f new clthing（r thrwing ut ld clthing）is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
2. 【2021·全国乙卷】
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
3. 【2021·新高考 I 卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
4. 【2021·浙江卷】
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
5. 【2021·浙江卷（1月）】
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. 11．
It turns ut, it's just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster.
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. 12．Any small interruptin - a price check, a chatty custmer-can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability:13．S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 14．This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
15．It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f the may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E. Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G. But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
二、2021届模拟题
一、（辽宁省“决胜新高考�名校交流“2021届高三3月联考）
Persnal develpment desn't just happen. 16． Self-develpment requires hard wrk, devtin and an ever-grwing skill. S，what new skills d yu need t pwer frward?
On yur jurney tward yur best self, yu need t set gals. The key is balance : If yur gals are t high, yu'll get discuraged when yu fall shrt. 17． The better apprach is t think in milestnes. If yu want t be a nvelist, dn't set a gal t finish a bk in a week. Fcus n getting a cuple f pages dne each day, r n writing a chapter each week. This measurable prgress is mre sustainable and fulfilling.
18． T keep ging when times are tugh, yu have t learn hw t manage yur stress levels. If light walks help yu keep yur head n straight, schedule ne fr yur lunch perid every day. If yu need t take Sundays ff t recharge fr the next week, it's mre than acceptable t d s.
Organizatin is a skill that cmes mre naturally t sme peple than thers. If yu're a naturally messy persn, start small. Otherwise, yu'll be at a lss. 19． Clean up yur bedrm r yur car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting ut files frm yur cmputer. Believe it r nt, ne clean space can set the tne fr the rest f yur life.
On the rad f persnal develpment, yu'll run int sme barriers. Nbdy but yu can remve these frm yur path. 20． Perhaps anxiety is keeping yu frm ding yur best wrk. Instead f struggling thrugh it, quietly take a mental health day.
A．Persnal grwth needs stress management.
B．Fcus n the places where yu spend the mst time.
C．Yu can't expect t wake up the next day with new skills.
D．Dn't let persnal challenges stand in the way f yur grwth.
E.That's why prblem slving is a vital skill fr self-develpment.
F.Yu abslutely dn't need t disclse why yu're taking a sick day.
G.Start t small, and yu'll becme satisfied with yur prgress t early.
二、（江西省宜春市2021届高三4月模拟考试）
Self-cnfidence is cnnected with almst every aspect f a happy and fulfilling life. 16．
If yu have been lacking in cnfidence, yu’re prbably familiar with ver thinking 17． But by being cnfident, yu will be able t break the cycle f ver-thinking,
18． If yu have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness gal, r therwise vercme setbacks t get t where yu wanted t be, yu’re well n yur way.
Yu might be thinking, “Well, sure, I was prud f my ‘A’ in Calculus back in high schl, but what des that have t d with anything nw?” Lking back n yur life, yu’ll pssibly find that every accmplishment takes effrts. 19．
As yur cnfidence grws, yu’ll find yurself mre driven t imprve yur abilities. 20． But with self-assurance, thse thughts will n lnger be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, yu’ll be able t smile and act anyway, feeling energized by yur prgress in achieving gals which mean smething t yu.
A．“What-if” thughts will still arise: “What if I fail?”
B．The mre cnfident yu are, the mre faith yu will have in yurself.
C．It is related t anxiety and wrry, which can make us cut ff frm the wrld.
D．Building self-cnfidence requires yu t keep a psitive attitude twards yur life.
E. Building cnfidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense f accmplishment.
F. A persn with self-cnfidence generally likes themselves and thinks psitively abut the future.
G.. If yu culd vercme difficulties then, yu can d it in ther areas f yur life where yu feel self- dubt.
三、（山东省枣庄市2021届高三模拟考试4月）
Every time yu're nline. yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.16．Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns. Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake news phenmenn. Read these tips, and dn't get fled!
Check the surce. 17．Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren't sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
18．Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link. 19．If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: 20．
A．Dn't share it.
B．Read abut it in print media.
C．Check the stry in ther places.
D．Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G. Hwever, the rash f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
四、（河北省保定市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试）
Yu prbably think f aggressin in its mst vilent frm i.e. shuting matches and fights. Actually, there are varying levels f aggressin. There are times when yu start t display aggressin, but yu are nt aware f it yurself.16．
●They believe their pinin is fact
Fr effective cmmunicatin t take place it is imprtant t be able t distinguish between pinin and fact.17．But aggressive peple take it ne step further. They act as if their pinin is fact, which is telling thers that their pinins are irrelevant(不相关的).
●It's all abut hw it affects them
When smething ges wrng, r when cnsidering ptential cnsequences, aggressive peple nly cnsider hw it influences them. The impact n thers is irrelevant t them. 18．I nce knew a girl wh, every time she had a quarrel with her byfriend, used t wake her entire family up s she culd tell them hw she had been unjustly treated.
●Rapid speech
19．They are determined t get their pint acrss and have n desire t let the ther persn ffer their input. They want ttal cntrl f the cnversatin and are determined that the ther persn will hear what they have t say.
●Aggressive talking; defensive listening
This refers t the bdy language that they adpt when they are being aggressive.20．They may pint, spread feet apart with hands n the waist, etc. Hwever, when the ther persn is speaking they will adpt a mre defensive gesture e.g. crssing their arms.
Being familiar with these signs will help yu t recgnize the aggressin quickly, and yu will then be able t manage the situatin mre apprpriately.
A．When talking they will likely lean frward.
B．The fllwing are sme cmmn signs f aggressin.
C．Aggressive peple speak fast with little r n pauses.
D．These peple are nt giving yu the pprtunity t decline.
E. Offering a suggestin r thughts n smething that has happened is fine.
F. Aggressive peple rarely attempt t find wrkable slutins t prblems in life.
G. If smething has negative cnsequences fr them, everybdy else is expected t suffer the cnsequences t.
五、（2021·内蒙古包头市·高三二模）
As is knwn t all, sleep is very imprtant t humans. But it’s imprtant t animals, t. At night yu hardly hear a bird.16．Have yu ever wndered hw birds sleep?
17．Birds ften sleep with ne eye pen. Only half their brain rests at nce and the ther half f the brain is able t sense danger if needed. While the exact way birds cntrl their sleep patterns has nt been well studied, it has been shwn that the mre prtected a bird feels when sleeping, the mre likely it is t sleep deeper.
Sleeping tgether in large numbers is anther way many birds use. By sleeping tgether, there are mre birds t ntice predatrs(捕食者).18．In winter, many birds rst tgether in limited spaces t share bdy heat and survive lwer night-time temperatures.
When birds sleep, they prtect vulnerable(易受伤害的) bdy parts by burying themselves in their feathers.19．By tucking(收拢) feet r the bill int the feathers, less bdy heat is lst. When a bird’s bill is buried deeply in its feathers, it is als able t breathe air warmed by its wn bdy heat.
There is little data available abut hw lng birds sleep nce. 20．Sme birds are nt able t invlve in ther activities withut enugh light, and sleeping is the next natural item n their t-d lists.
A．A bird’s feathers help it keep warm.
B．Birds are rarely seen sleeping.
C．That’s because they’re sleeping at night, t.
D．It gives each bird a greater chance f survival.
E. A bird may be sleepy in the daytime fr lack f sleep.
F. S the length f birds sleep per night is still unknwn.
G. Unlike humans, birds can mre carefully cntrl their sleep.
六、（2021·江西萍乡市·高三二模）
Hw T Recver Frm Overeating
Near everyne has ver indulged（放纵）in gd fd at least nce and has experienced the resulting abdminal discmfrt. 16． They can impair yur ability t fcus n yur wrk and ther everyday tasks. Unfrtunately putting life n hld because yu're paying the price fr yur indulgences isn't an ptin. There are several ways yu can relieve the symptms and recver frm vereating.
17．
While yu might want t save yurself fr yur big lunch , it's wiser t have a light healthy breakfast s yu're nt tempted t eat mre than yu shuld when the big meal arrives.
Start with water
Instead f tucking int a heavy starter, dwn a tall glass f water. 18．
Listen t yur stmach
Frequently asking yurself “Am I full?” can smetimes immediately put thing int perspective. Often times，we mindlessly eat withut paying attentin t what ur bds is trying t tell us. 19． But they ignre the messages their bdies are sending.
Slw dwn
20． Slwing dwn and taking time t fcus n the fd itself hwever. （hw it tastes, temperature, etc）can smetimes help calm the desire t vereat. This type f mindful eating has becme a well-knwn technique fr easing vercnsumptin, suggested by phystcians. celebrities and chefs alike.
S next time yu find yurself feeling a little verstuffed, keep these pints in mind s that it desn't becme a bigger prblem.
A．Dn't starve yurself.
B．Pig ut yur breakfast.
C．Overeating invlves cnsuming fd very quickly.
D．This will help yu feel full and stp yu vereating.
E. It will cause pain, gas, indigestin and ther symptms.
F. Lay ff the fd fr a while, but g ahead and drink water.
G. Overeaters typically keep cnsuming lng after their stmachs are full.
七、（2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三一模）
Natural therapy (疗法)
The great utdrs: it's the place t head fr when yu're in need f peace and quiet, pen spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park, these natural areas are perfect places t refresh us when we live a stressful life. 16．
As an example, in the fthills f the Snwdnia Natinal Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessins are held t help peple wh suffer frm depressin, anxiety and stress. 17．Hwever, it's believed that the setting alne can imprve their md. Art psychtherapist Pamela Stanley wh led the sessins tld reprters that there was a "grwing bdy f evidence" t supprt ec-therapy.
It is true that fr mst f us, cnnecting with the natural wrld definitely lifts ur spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says ec-therapy has been recgnized as a frmal type f treatment that can smetimes be recmmended t smene by a dctr. It desn't invlve medicine. 18． This natural treatment can take n many frms, including ding yga in a frest, gardening r even hugging a tree.
There is evidence that there are many benefits with this "green" therapy. 19． It's what Dr Rachel Bragg frm the University f Essex calls "psychlgical restratin". She tld the All in the Mind prgramme that nature-based therapies shuld be part f care fr patients.
20．Hwever, it is an ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme mre aware f the causes and effects f mental health, it's gd t knw that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
A．Of curse, ec-therapy wn't cure everything.
B．Outdr art-related activities are held fr the participants.
C．Instead, it just develps a persn's relatinship with nature.
D．Here yu can learn frm ther patients hw t deal with stress.
E. These include imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk skills.
F. In nature yu can d many things, including reading papers and watching TV.
G. Their calming and relieving pwer is being used mre and mre t treat mental health prblems.
八、（2021·四川达州市·高三二模）
Parties t celebrate special events, achievements, and hlidays are the perfect time fr hsts t exercise their rles. 16． But fr sme peple, invitatins t events that center arund fd lead t fear and anxiety.
17． And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because f the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste f fds. Still, mst party fds include large amunts f unhealthy fats. Fat itself shuld be part f a healthy diet. But the highly prcessed types f them can break dwn ur health.
By nw, yu are prbably wndering what healthy fd chices shuld be ffered at ur get-tgethers. 18． Vegetable salads can als be a relief t thse seeking healthier chices, but it is best t leave ff the dressing and prvide a variety f dressing chices, including plain live il and Italy vinegar.
The nature f the party can ften determine the cuisine, but nearly any cmmn party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best t use whle grains when pssible. 19．
And finally, be sure t let yur health-cnscius guests knw that there are sme fd chices by reminding them n the invitatin. 20． If yu make a hmemade treat r dish, supplying a nte card with the ingredients is appreciated by thse attempting t avid specific ingredients.
At yur next party, try this recipe fr healthier, black bean brwnies. Nt nly are these allergy-friendly, but they ffer a lt f health benefits fr everyne.
A．All children like ckies, cakes and ice cream.
B．Generally, fd and fellwship is a perfect marriage.
C．Mst traditinal party fds cntain large amunts f sugar.
D．This may make the difference between an acceptance r a refusal.
E. Rather than party candy, ffer small bwls f dry-rasted r raw nuts.
F. Use ccnut il in place f butter, r hney instead f sugar t sweeten treats.
G. Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyne t participate cmfrtably.
九、（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模）
D yu have pressure? Exam pressure, deadlines, jb interviews and presentatins can all make yu feel nervus. Well, neurscience（神经系统科学）can give yu sme help. 16．
First, a breathing exercise.
Take a deep belly-breath thrugh yur nse fr five secnds, hld it fr a secnd, and then push all the air ut thrugh yur nse, slwly, cunting t five. Repeat a few times and yu'll feel calmer. Under stress we tend t breathe very quickly as ur bdy prepares fr danger, which is useful if yu need t run away, but nt if yu're abut t speak in public. Breathe deeply and slwly.17． S the next time yu feel panic rising, use deep breathing thrugh yur nse t frce yur bdy int a state f calm.
18．
A single nte, yur favurite tune, literally anything will d. Why? Studies have shwn that humming（哼唱）can stimulate ne f the mst imprtant parts f the bdy — the vagus nerve（迷走神经）. S the next time yu feel yur heart racing, sing a sng r just hum a nte and let yur wn vagus nerve restre calm.
The final tip is t fcus.
When yu're busy, it’s highly attractive t multi-tasks. But if yu want t stay calm and actually get stuff dne, dn't have a try. 19． When yu d tw things at nce, it has t switch between them very rapidly and gets verstimulated, and flds yur bdy with stress hrmnes. 20．
S next time yu feel panic rising, stp and remember t breathe, hum and fcus.
A．Then get ready fr humming.
B．Nw listen t yur favrite sngs.
C．Scans shw yur brain can nly d ne thing at a time.
D．Here are three easy and reliable techniques yu can use.
E.Remind yurself that there's n "right” answer t these questins.
F.By ding ne thing at a time, yu can quickly g frm feeling stressed t clam.
G.Yu can change the message yur brain's receiving frm “danger" t "all is well".
十、（2021·江西南昌市·高三二模）
The recent pandemic（疫情）has affected all aspects f life, including the way we live. Our hmes are n lnger single-purpse spaces. 16． N wnder many architects have predicted hw apartment design may advance in the years ahead.
•17． Entrance isn't necessarily a separate rm. In smaller units, it might be created by a single wall that blcks views thrugh the unit and creates a sense f enclsure （封闭）.But it needs t be accmpanied by a frnt-hall clset.
• Mre Flexible Spaces will becme a trend. When thughtfully designed, the dining rms can quickly change frm dining mde t wrking mde. 18． Fr example, a windwless alcve （壁凹） can be clsed ff with sliding glass drs. It can be a space where yu can set up a hme ffice, a library, r a learning space fr children.
• Access t the utdrs will be welcme. After spending s much time indrs, having access t fresh air and nature at hme is likely t becme essential. One way t prvide a clser cnnectin t nature may be with larger curtyard gardens. Or it culd be accmplished with mre balcnies. 19．
• Advanced technlgy will be adpted. A grwing awareness f hw peple pick up viruses frm the surfaces they tuch will lead t mre widespread adptin f smart-hme technlgy. " Maybe it's ging t becme a new standard. 20． Or yur dr will unlck itself when yu cme hme," an engineer said.
A．Public Spaces are needed.
B．A better entrance will catch n.
C．Hmes culd easily be like that.
D．Yu'll be able t talk t the elevatr.
E.After all, fresh air is imprtant fr wellness.
F.Mrever, rm sizes culd als change t create mre flexibility.
G.Instead they nw serve as ffices, gyms, wrkshps, classrms, etc.
十一、（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三三模）
Why d we build patience abilities? In brief, happiness. Better relatinships, mre success. But indeed it takes effrts t build them successfully. 16． Thus, when the big nes cme, we will have develped the patience we need fr hard times.
Understand the addictive nature f anger and impatience.
We, human beings, are still cnstructed with ur ld reptilian （爬行动物的）brain that prtects ur physical and emtinal survival. On the emtinal survival side, we want ur way t get ahead, t achieve, t "lk gd." Let's just face it. 17． S the first step in grwing patience is t get in tuch with the addictive quality f the ppsite f patience ——anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grw beynd them.
Upgrade ur attitude twards discmfrt and pain.
Pain has its purpses and pushes us t find slutins — we try t change the ther persn, situatin r thing that we think is causing ur discmfrt. But the prblem is that it is nt the utside thing that's the surce f ur pain, but hw ur mind is set. 18．
Pay attentin when the impatience r pain starts.
Mst f us dn't usually realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present -painful feelings. 19． But t really care fr urselves, get curius abut what's actually happening in the mment inside yu. Fcusing n what's actually happening, yu can ntice the wrry f nt wanting what's happening, the resistance.
20．
When yu find yurself impatient, r angry with yurself, yu can remind yurself that yu are grwing, and that, "Sure, this is understandable; that is what happens t me when I'm bthered." Yu can say t yurself, "It's true. I dn't like this; this is uncmfrtable, but I can tlerate it.”
A．Practice psitive self-talk.
B．S the slutin t pain is an inside jb.
C．Patience abilities benefit yu in many ways.
D．Learn t enjy yurself at an easy time.
E. We ignre the fact that we're in pain and fcus cmpletely n fixing the prblem.
F. The urge t prtect urselves and what we cnsider valuable is abslutely addictive.
G. Effective ways are recmmended t train urselves t wrk with little pains and annyances.
十二、（2021·四川泸州市·高三三模）
The Cassini-Huygens space prbe, which reached Saturn last week has sent back amazing phtgraphs f the planet's famus rings viewed in ultravilet light. 16． The different clrs shw exactly what the rings are. The red means the ring cntains tiny pieces f rck and the blue and green is likely t be a mixture f water and frzen gases. 17． That's why it is s light and it culd flat n water—if a big enugh cean culd be fund!
18． It aims t explre the planet and its rings and mns. It was launched in 1997 and its missin was t explre the “gas giant” planet, which is the furthest planet t be seen frm the Earth withut a telescpe.
Scientists say the spacecrafts fur-year tur f Saturn may tell them hw the rings are frmed. 19．
The prbe has sent back pictures f sme f Saturn's mns, including Phebe and Titan. Phebe has a strange shape. 20． Saturn's biggest mn, Titan, is believed t be the nly bdy in the slar system ther than the Earth with liquid n the surface. The images f Phebe and Titan lk strangely like phts f the Earth and ur wn mn, taken decades ag by the earliest space missins.
A．Saturn itself is made f gases.
B．The pictures are hard t take in space.
C．The prbe is an internatinal space prject.
D．They will discver mre secrets abut the spacecraft.
E.The pictures shw them in shades f blue, green and red.
F.It will als study the planet's atmsphere and magnetic field.
G.Unlike ther planets and their mns, it is nt perfectly rund.
十三、（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三一模）
If yu're lking fr natural, chemical-free ways t clean yur hme, lk n further than the fruit bwl n yur kitchen cunter. 16． Here are ways a lemn can help yu t clean yur entire huse.
A cmmn use f lemn is cleaning yur cutting bards. Because it's the place where yu prepare yur family’s dinner, yu prbably dn't want t wash a cutting bard with anything ther than the mst natural materials. 17． T remve stains frm wd r plastic cutting bards cut a lemn in half and squeeze the juice nt the bard. Rub the juice in with the lemn half, and then let sit fr 20 minutes. 18．
Lemn can als help clean stained fd cntainers. If yu have a cupbard full f disclred plastic cntainers, let a lemn wrk its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemn juice nt the stained plastic and rub with the cut side f the lemn. 19． Stubbrn sauce stains will disappear.
Lemn can be used as a degreaser（除油器）n almst any hard surface besides wd. Cmbine the mixture f fresh lemn juice and baking sda in a spray bttle and shake well. The lemn fights stain, and destrys bacteria, while the sda acts as a gently rubbing agent.
20． Add stained clthing t a pt f water with a few lemn slices, and then bil fr a few minutes. In this way yu can freshen up the appearance f white clthes and twels.
A．Yu may just add a little mre lemn juice.
B．Lemns have a surprising amunt f cleaning pwer.
C．Anther use f lemn is getting white clthes brighter.
D．Then, let the cntainers dry in the sun and wash nrmally.
E.Seize a lemn and then reach fr the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.
F.Luckily, that lemn yu use in the recipe can duble as a bard cleaner.
G.The lemn acid will wrk n the stains, expsing a fresh, clean cutting bard.
十四、（2021·河南新乡市·高三二模）
There was a time when I was very cncerned abut what ther peple thught f me, especially when I was misunderstd and labeled incrrectly.16． Of curse, yu need t d smething t let g f that mental suffering if yu are stuck in such a similar situatin.
●Identify and understand why yu care. What makes what ther peple think f yu s imprtant? If ther peple's pinins cause yu t wrry, chances are that yu have a tendency t be pleased. Being favred might be a winning frmula fr yu in the past. 17． But if it desn't cme as expected, just be yurself.
●Understand yu can't cntrl thers. The reality is that yu cannt cntrl what anther persn thinks f yu. What mst peple dn't understand is that we ften frm pinins f thers based n assciatins we had in the past. And the bttm line is that it's nne f yur business what anther persn thinks f yu. 18．
●Practice daily self-lve and acceptance. Yur situatin may cme frm a cncept that we are nt as wrthy as anther persn and ur needs are nt as imprtant as theirs. Recgnize yu are equal t every ther persn. 19． We all have different rles but that des nt make anyne mre valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases yu. Cnstant wrry abut what thers think f yu must create cnsiderable stress and will impact yur relatinships, yur health, and yur peace f mind.
●20． Yu will nt need t be cncerned with the few peple wh just dn't seem t understand yu. Yu can live yur fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A．That's his r her private views.
B．Dn't take yur rle t yur heart.
C．Everyne deserves respect and admiratin.
D．Stay true t yur values and d yur wn thing.
E.That's t say, there is n ne abve r belw yu.
F.Certainly, there are advantages t having smene's high regard.
G.Caring t much abut their views was energy-cnsuming and unnecessary.
十五、（2020·江苏扬州市·仪征市第二中学高三月考）
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue, but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever, frgiveness is pssible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness, anger and stress and mre hpefulness, accrding t a recent research.
16． Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. 17． Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize. They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things the same way. 18． Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
19． If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear, and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender’s pint f view.
Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. 20． But it can rb yu f yur self­cnfidence if yu dn’t d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle.
E.Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.T make yur anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.
G.If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
十六、（2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高三二模）
Every day, we are faced with challenges and uncertainties. While these are things that are ut f ur cntrl, we can mst certainly cntrl hw we react and feel in such situatins.16．Optimism is a simple yet pwerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.
An ptimist will be mre cmmitted twards his gals. When sme peple set a gal they dn’t accunt fr the prblems they run int. They view them as barriers that can’t he remved. This is why the minute smething desn’t g as planned they start t shrink and give up.17．In fact, an ptimistic persn will merely lk at the prblems as new experiences and new pssibilities. He understands that failure is just part f the prcess and welcmes it with pen arms.
18．A survey cnducted by Gallup fund that nly 35 percent f US managers are ccupied in their jbs. This lack f devtin and its influence n emplyees csts the US apprximately $77 billin t $96 billin each year. Optimistic leaders can help mtivate their emplyees. 19．
Abve all, ptimism ffers a healthier and lnger life. A study frm the University f Pittsburgh cncluded that thse wh have an ptimistic viewpint have a 30 percent lwer risk f heart disease. 20． Additinally, research published in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal fund that ptimists are less likely t experience disabilities as they get lder and end up living lnger.
In life, mvement and grwth is imprtant and necessary, which ptimism helps us achieve.
A．They see failure as a new start.
B．We can learn t keep ptimistic.
C．Optimists als spread a gd atmsphere.
D．They think abut pssible psitive utcmes.
E.That’s because they are generally happier and less stressed.
F.On the ther hand, an ptimistic persn is mre pen t prblems.
G.Similarly, having a psitive attitude can inspire everyne arund us.