新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题10完形填空夹叙夹议文全国卷20空原卷版doc、新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题10完形填空夹叙夹议文全国卷20空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.（2021 • 全国乙卷）
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1．A．cleanerB．chemistC．nurseD．dctr
2．A．gradesB．meaningsC．needsD．expectatins
3．A．brushed asideB．put t the testC．brught under discussinD．taken int accunt
4．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recvering
5．A．attemptingB．chsingC．pausingD．prmising
6．A．eventuallyB．frtunatelyC．casuallyD．secretly
7．A．assessingB．requiringC．frmingD．prving
8．A．slightlyB．accidentallyC．slwlyD．happily
9．A．gratefulB．thughtfulC．srrwfulD．fearful
10．A．surpriseB．delightC．curisityD．disappintment
11．A．peratingB．thinkingC．hesitatingD．leaving
12．A．srryB．hellC．gdbyeD．yes
13．A．reachedB．cnsultedC．intrducedD．persuaded
14．A．wishedB．pretendedC．failedD．refused
15．A．enjyingB．dingC．securingD．starting
16．A．repeatedB．recitedC．repliedD．reprted
17．A．curageB．patienceC．dutyD．care
18．A．galB．givenC．pushD．greeting
19．A．riskingB．changingC．savingD．building
20．A．hnurB．abilityC．peningD．extra
2.（2021 • 浙江卷 • 1月卷）
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 21 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA．Three mnths later I 22 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 23 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 24 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 25 and like-minded that it was very 26 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 27 . We had t 28 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 29 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 30 a stairway ut f rck. This 31 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 32 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 33 f knwing that my 34 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 35 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 36 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 37 part f my tent.
38 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 39 . I think I am much 40 fr having taken part in the prject.
21．A．calculateB．negtiateC．advertiseD．research
22．A．imaginedB．intrducedC．enjyedD．fund
23．A．annyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited
24．A．arrivingB．sleepingC．thinkingD．walking
25．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
26．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
27．A．turB．prjectC．campaignD．curse
28．A．drpB．makeC．carryD．buy
29．A．niceB．safeC．lngD．quick
30．A．buildB．testC．cleanD．guard
31．A．helpedB．endedC．allwedD．meant
32．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed
33．A．satisfactinB．ambitinC．expectatinD．intentin
34．A．wrkB．memryC．recrdD．stry
35．A．leftB．caughtC．attackedD．separated
36．A．bilingB．averageC．nrmalD．freezing
37．A．tidyB．dryC．newD．sft
38．A．By the wayB．Regardless f thatC．Needless t sayD．In either case
39．A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recvered
40．A．smarterB．strngerC．happierD．busier
1. Passage 1（2021·安徽池州市·高三期末）
I was in deep thught. The year drew t a 1 . What wuld I accmplish in the next?
I lked up at the 2 in the distance. They were white nw. Nt lng ag, they were brwn. In the time I’ve lived in Idah, I’ve had the pprtunity t watch the 3 f seasns make their changes n thse muntains I am never 4 f seeing.
My first 5 f them came in September. The sides f the muntains were painted green with the leaves.
Near the tp were pines. The days mved n. The weather 6 . The leaves brwned. The muntain changed.
Fall 7 t winter. I std and watched the tp f the muntains turn a blinding white. I’m nt a skier, but I imagined the excitement f 8 dwn the side f thse muntains—free, fast, and 9 .
Winter turned t 10 . The snw in the valley 11 . The weeks passed, the green in the valley flwed 12 up the slpes like a reversed waterfall. The muntains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.
On this New Year’s Eve, the muntains are white again. I saw s many changes, but were they changes? The muntains are never changing. Like peple, they nly changed 13 t fit the weather. They didn’t allw utside influences t 14 what lie beneath their cats f changing clrs. They were always the same.
I’m in my third seasn f life. A little snw has 15 at my peak. My clthing changed t 16 my seasns. Next year and all my years t fllw, I want t be as cnstant as a muntain. Althugh my lks change, I want t be 17 . My bdy will change cats many times, but when my day is dne, I want peple t say, “N matter what the seasns f life 18 , he never changed inside. He never 19 the pressures f the seasns r the weathers f life t change what he was underneath. He was a 20 muntain yu culd rely n.”
1．A．clseB．changeC．practiceD．agreement
2．A．ruinsB．remainsC．treesD．muntains
3．A．varietyB．rderC．stressD．cycle
4．A．tiredB．infrmedC．accusedD．cnvinced
5．A．sightB．intentinC．sceneryD．desire
6．A．wannedB．cledC．imprvedD．cntinued
7．A．cntributedB．gave wayC．subscribedD．gave in
8．A．thrwingB．slippingC．climbingD．battling
9．A．frustratedB．mtivatedC．panickedD．thrilled
10．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
11．A．multipliedB．disappearedC．stayedD．thickened
12．A．steadilyB．immediatelyC．graduallyD．casually
13．A．rulesB．clrsC．catsD．measures
14．A．uncverB．changeC．expseD．remve
15．A．meltedB．slimmedC．gatheredD．frzen
16．A．instructB．cnfirmC．fitD．fight
17．A．inspiringB．reliableC．challengingD．brave
18．A．fetchedB．tkC．presentedD．rewarded
19．A．requestedB．expectedC．meantD．allwed
20．A．naturallyB．cnsequentlyC．definitelyD．instantly
Passage 2 （2021·江西景德镇市·高三一模）
Henry Brwn was at the tp f his game. The 53-year-ld chairman and chief executive f AMC in the US was wrking hard, supprting a happy family, 1 a busy scial life and making plans fr a lng, well-earned 2 .
In May 2005, he went fr check-up with neurlgist t 3 a slight facial drp. A scan 4 he was suffering frm terminal brain cancer and had nly three mnths t live.
As Mr. Brwn explains in “Chasing, Daylight”, his 5 , published psthumusly f his final weeks f life, he 6 this news as a kind f blessing. He wuld have 100 days t make gd 7 : t say gdbye t clleagues, friends and family and t plan a future fr his wife and children. Like the accuntant he was, Mr. Brwn wanted t clse the bk n his life and leave his 8 in gd rder..
The diagnsis als 9 him thinking abut his career and 10 it had truly meant. “Befre my illness, I had 11 cmmitment king amng virtues,” he writes. “After I was 12 , I came t treat cnsciusness as the mst imprtant 13 .”
Mr. Brwn nw believed, like Scrates, that “the uncnsidered life is nt wrth 14 .” And he felt srry fr clleagues and peers wh had nt the 15 t reflect mre seriusly n their lives.
“I felt srry that they had nt been 16 as I had, with this sudden change t life,” he writes. “They had n real mtivatin r clear timeline, t stp what they were s busy at, t 17 ,and. s ask what 18 they were ding with their life. Many f them had mney; many f them had mre mney than they needed.”
19 , mney is nt the prblem. Fulfillment is. Career gals may have been met, but the excitement and 20 the jb nce ffered are nw a distant memry.
1．A．makingB．maintainingC．addingD．starting4
2．A．imprvementB．invlvementC．retirementD．punishment
3．A．investigateB．findC．inspectD．search
4．A．prvedB．nticedC．recveredD．revealed
5．A．amuntB．accuntC．evidenceD．excuse
6．A．lked nB．depended nC．tk nD．held n
7．A．prgramB．lifeC．frtuneD．death
8．A．incidentsB．eventsC．affairsD．accidents
9．A．preventedB．caughtC．gtD．frced
10．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．hw
11．A．meantB．treasuredC．checkedD．cnsidered
12．A．diagnsedB．recveredC．curedD．infected
13．A．valueB．virtueC．advantageD．reward
14．A．makingB．respectingC．cnsideringD．living
15．A．chanceB．ptentialC．pwerD．ability
16．A．blessedB．punishedC．regardedD．deserved
17．A．deal withB．wrk utC．lk frwardD．step back
18．A．seriuslyB．exactlyC．perfectlyD． extremely
19．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Additinally
20．A．cmfrtB．depressinC．pleasureD．puzzle
Passage 3 （2021·云南昆明市·高三二模）
A vide f a tearful yung man bursting with jy, pride and gratitude during his high schl graduatin recently went ppular. Dntrail Spencer was 1 hlding his diplma and screaming ut the names f his teachers and family members wh had 2 him alng the way. They had been encuraging him t keep his eyes n the 3 and t push thrugh the 4 days.
Nne f us can 5 life withut encuragement — 6 frm a parent, best friend, schl teacher r spiritual leader. Their 7 keeps us ging and believing in urselves. When smene gives yu encuragement, yu are given the 8 t d smething imprtant. Yu are made 9 .
Even vlunteers like myself 10 wrds f encuragement. Back in February, I was in my fifth week as a cmmunity vlunteer during the pandemics(大流行病). I dn’t 11 meeting Grace, a lady wh had been very 12 and in the hspital. But ne mrning I 13 an email frm her: Thank yu and all invlved fr keeping ur cmmunity and life mving frward. It makes me sad that ur 14 a relatinship has been s limited. I enjy yur Wednesday chrus and 15 find yu inspiratinal. I’m 16 t be part f it Lve, Grace.
A few days later I received a call that she had 17 . Grace was nearing the end f her life, but she tk time t encurage me. Every time I read her email, I’m 18 by her wrds. When we encurage ne anther — everybdy 19 . Be generus in yur 20 . We all need in it. Sme nw mre than ever.
1．A．nticedB．mnitredC．filmedD．heard
2．A．helpedB．trainedC．warnedD．infrmed
3．A．gradesB．galsC．achievementD．interests
4．A．strangeB．ldC．tughD．regular
5．A．make use fB．pay attentin tC．give upD．get thrugh
6．A．simplyB．especiallyC．cmpletelyD．riginally
7．A．patienceB．attentinC．serviceD．supprt
8．A．curageB．taskC．mneyD．advice
9．A．healthierB．warmerC．smarterD．strnger
10．A．prepareB．needC．cnveyD．chse
11．A．rememberB．succeedC．practiceD．appreciate
12．A．hpelessB．rdinaryC．sickD．sensitive
13．A．recrdedB．expectedC．evaluatedD．received
14．A．endingB．buildingC．cntrllingD．accepting
15．A．directlyB．ccasinallyC．trulyD．causally
16．A．qualifiedB．suitableC．eagerD．grateful
17．A．mved utB．wken upC．passed awayD．fallen ver
18．A．inspiredB．btheredC．cheatedD．changed
19．A．agreesB．winsC．cheersD．hesitates
20．A．encuragementB．wealthC．sympathyD．time
Passage 4（2021·河南焦作市·高三月考）
I had gne frm being a daughter in my parents’ hme t marrying and being a wife. Within a year f marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mther. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relatin t smene else. I was smebdy’s daughter, smebdy’s wife, smebdy’s mther. S, where was Jane? Mre 3 wh was Jane?
In between having fur mre children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in ur cmmunity, I 5 Jane. Smetimes, I wndered if there was anyne t seek. Did I 6 utside my relatinship t thers? I didn’t 7
And then I wrte a shrt stry aimed at children. I typed it and sent it ut. T my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrte mre stries. Many f them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I fund my 10 I als fund that peple listened. I wrte f mthering. I wrte f living with depressin. I wrte f living n a 11 budget while my husband’s new business struggled t survive. And thus I became an 12 persn, lking fr and finding the wrds inside me. I shared thse wrds with thers. I knew that I culd make a 13 thrugh thse wrds. Shy by nature, I’m 14 t speak in public. Hwever, thrugh my writing, I can 15 thse wrds. I can tuch thers by sharing my thughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.
“I didn’t knw yu 16 depressin,” ne friend said after reading my article n living with depressin. That pened a(n) 17 between us n hw depressin can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried tgether as she shared her wn experiences. Our friendship 18 . At the same time, with my newfund independence increasing I became mre 19 . Additinally, I had a sense f 20 when I knew I was helping smene else.
1．A．taskB．rleC．hnrD．burden
2．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
3．A．imprtantlyB．evidentlyC．strangelyD．interestingly
4．A．urgingB．cmfrtingC．supprtingD．instructing
5．A．lked afterB．lked frC．lked up tD．lked away frm
6．A．existB．rankC．waitD．stand
7．A．careB．admitC．mindD．knw
8．A．dubtB．puzzlementC．surpriseD．relief
9．A．rejectedB．prhibitedC．replacedD．pstpned
10．A．statusB．viceC．figureD．chance
11．A．tightB．casualC．flexibleD．rugh
12．A．hnestB．utgingC．ambitiusD．independent
13．A．wishB．frtuneC．differenceD．prmise
14．A．readyB．afraidC．willingD．shcked
15．A．findB．appreciateC．freeD．remember
16．A．suffered frmB．gt rid fC．gave in tD．benefited frm
17．A．argumentB．bargainC．cmpetitinD．dialgue
18．A．frmedB．cntinuedC．deepenedD．wrsened
19．A．patientB．cnfidentC．reliableD．sensitive
20．A．justiceB．directinC．belngingD．achievement
Passage 5 （2021·河北衡水市·高三一模）
When the summer hliday came, ur kids jined a swim team. Every mrning they 1 their swim skills. Then, every Thursday afternn was the swim meet, where they culd 2 a red ribbn(丝带). My ldest sn was a really 3 swimmer. Yet, he felt mst cmfrtable staying at hme where he culd avid 4 .
Last Thursday when the time 5 fr the swim meet, he nce again said hw much he 6 ging. After a few minutes, we made a 7 that if he went t this meet and didn’t like it, he culd 8 the rest f the meets fr the year and 9 cntinue swim team withut cmpeting.
We arrived at the pl early. As I returned t my seat, I nticed my 10 little by sitting n his twel lst in thught. T my surprise, when it was time fr his 11 , he jumped int the water and began 12 as hard as he culd. Sn he came up t me 13 , shwing me a red ribbn! I was als excited. 14 knw that excited feeling yu get when yur child vercmes a barrier and has 15 . On the drive hme he said t me, “Dad, I 16 t g t all the swim meets.”
Then, I remembered a famus saying, “A ship in the harbr is 17 , but that is nt what ships are built fr.” We have t 18 the fear f failure and step ut f ur cmfrt zne. There are many 19 we culd develp if we are 20 t g ut and try.
1．A．examinedB．practicedC．spreadD．enjyed
2．A．apply frB．hld n tC．cmpete frD．take pride in
3．A．fairB．lazyC．cmmnD．gd
4．A．failureB．interruptinC．dangerD．lss
5．A．permittedB．passedC．limitedD．came
6．A．riskedB．preferredC．hatedD．regretted
7．A．suggestinB．wishC．judgementD．deal
8．A．skipB．attendC．supprtD．cntrl
9．A．alsB．justC．evenD．thus
10．A．cnfidentB．mdestC．nervusD．curius
11．A．taskB．testC．relayD．race
12．A．paddlingB．sailingC．fleeingD．rwing
13．A．calmlyB．excitedlyC．bravelyD．disappintedly
14．A．CachesB．ChildrenC．ParentsD．Audience
15．A．funB．successC．trubleD．permissin
16．A．decideB．hurryC．happenD．decline
17．A．freeB．safeC．awkwardD．still
18．A．admitB．suspectC．vercmeD．prve
19．A．habitsB．interestsC．beliefsD．talents
20．A．willingB．fitC．luckyD．kind
Passage 6（2021·山西太原市·高三一模）
I’m entering my eighth year teaching preschl. I’ve never gt tired f it, because 1 year is ever the same. Smetimes ur schl brings new staff and new students’ families wh are 2 with the purpseful aesthetic（美学）ur schl seeks fr. S I am eager t shw them arund my classrm with the intrductin f 3 t help them sense ur schl philsphy — supprting creativity, learning and 4 fr children. Their ndding and smile make me feel it will be anther 5 new schl year.
All f the walls in my classrm start ut very 6 They are plain in clr. All I will d is give students the great beauty in the physical envirnment with my philsphy. First, I arrange all the children’ s first names in a circle n the wall, 7 traditinal number lines r alphabet rder, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense f 8 t ur class cmmunity. 9 I have a sign n ur paper twel hlder that is a 10 f hw many paper twels we use, because we are shwing ur 11 t the Earth and will be starting with what we can d fr the Earth within ur classrm. I als have a small sign abut ur vice scale, which gives a 12 t distinguish indr and utdr vice level, and then I use the language all the time 13 , “Shh — Let’s bring ur vices dwn t a Number 2 r 3. ” Fr the 14 part, the walls belng t the children, and the children will 15 the lively clr and decratins in the rm thrugh their paintings t 16 their tensin between lessns. The walls I place value n give an excellent way t shw that students’ well-being and the talent f 17 are valued.
Aesthetics f the walls affect their 18 respnses. Gd decratins can calm them and make them feel safe and pen t learning, while bad decratins can make them feel verstimulated and 19 t learning. I am prud I can prvide such a class cmmunity where my students feel happy, 20 and respected.
1．A．eachB．nC．anyD．this
2．A．unfamiliarB．equipppedC．ladedD．assciated
3．A．facilitiesB．studentsC．systemsD．decratins
4．A．respectB．cmmentC．impressinD．functin
5．A．cnfusingB．bringC．excitingD．cnvincing
6．A．fullB．clurfulC．bareD．quiet
7．A．thrughB．withutC．betweenD．ver
8．A．achievementB．directinC．freedmD．belnging
9．A．GenerallyB．HnestlyC．AdditinallyD．Frtunately
10．A．symblB．reminderC．prgramD．sight
11．A．kindnessB．happinessC．reputatinD．applicatin
12．A．reasnB．detailC．warningD．standard
13．A．after schlB．in classC．at hmeD．during break
14．A．limitedB．realC．mstD．small
15．A．be respnsible frB．be friendly t
C．be ppular withD．be strict in
16．A．ignreB．allwC．causeD．relieve
17．A．activityB．safetyC．artD．fun
18．A．nrmalB．naturalC．physicalD．emtinal
19．A．relatedB．clsedC．attachedD．adapted
20．A．mtivatedB．tuchedC．gratefulD．independent