新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题11完形填空新高考15空原卷版doc、新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题11完形填空新高考15空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2021·新高考I卷）
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
1．A．sldB．rderedC．madeD．reserved
2．A．stresB．familiesC．schlsD．citizens
3．A．generusB．financialC．technicalD．temprary
4．A．plansB．prblemsC．excusesD．hbbies
5．A．fferB．earnC．setD．suggest
6．A．wrkedB．clsedC．develpedD．survived
7．A．ambitinB．permissinC．experienceD．invitatin
8．A．jysB．ideasC．rlesD．chices
9．A．SaveB．KeepC．StpD．Remve
10．A．harderB．betterC．lngerD．cheaper
11．A．Calm dwnB．Slw dwnC．Stay nD．Mve n
12．A．indicatedB．witnessedC．expectedD．remembered
13．A．criedB．smiledC．hesitatedD．refused
14．A．tastingB．findingC．sharingD．delivering
15．A．withdrawB．dnateC．receiveD．appreciate
Passage 1（2021·重庆南开中学高三月考）
A scary new virus swept ver the glbe and the virus kncked n my dr a few weeks ag when I was 1 at the clinic where I wrk. Five days later, I gt the first call frm Public Health 2 me knw I was thught “lw risk,” luckily, I culd self-mnitr and carry n as usual. What a 3 !
But then I gt the secnd call.…It came frm Public Health revising my categry t “exclusin”— a 4 technical way f saying self-islatin, I felt that my 5 had been turned upside dwn. Everything tk a 6 — my family, the clinic and its patients, my incme. Did Public Health 7 make the right decisin? After 8 the news t my family, I was greeted with lve and encuragement. It was then that I lifted the weight 9 my sul.
S I picked ut 10 clthes frm my clset, grabbed essential items and mved t the basement. I pieced tgether a desk t wrk n and I wuld nly see my family when I went 11 t eat meals. 12 meals, I sat at the far end f the dining table, at least tw meters away. And my wn family was 13 at hme as much as pssible. In the basement, I used the islatin as a rare pprtunity t 14 many prjects that I hadn’t had time fr.
I had n dubt that this crisis will end, as all the crises happened befre. And it was ur chice n 15 it brught ut gd r bad results.
1．A．expsedB．peratedC．mvedD．stayed
2．A．allwingB．infrmingC．lettingD．telling
3．A．reliefB．jyC．cnfusinD．cincidence
4．A．littleB．lessC．fewD．mre
5．A．wrkB．clinicC．familyD．life
6．A．shtB．hitC．chanceD．frm
7．A．partlyB．slwlyC．reallyD．frtunately
8．A．havingB．breakingC．sharingD．hearing
9．A．inB．abveC．ffD．n
10．A．frmalB．expensiveC．wnderfulD．spare
11．A．dwnstairsB．upstairsC．utwardsD．inwards
12．A．OverB．OnC．AfterD．Befre
13．A．sleepingB．meetingC．wrkingD．staying
14．A．wrk nB．depend nC．live nD．put n
15．A．whatB．whetherC．hwD．why
Passage 2（2021·辽宁丹东市·高三一模）
In Alsager, England, 45-year-ld David Sctt brught his infant sn int the backyard. As they 1 their trampline（蹦床）, they saw shadw. N, it was 2 . There was a wild animal, ver tw feet tall, walking thrugh David’s garden 3 clse t the child. David reacted hw mst peple wuld: by shuting.
Anna, a primary schl teacher, 4 her husband in the yard. "I thught it was a dg at first. But with a bushy tail, I thught it might be a wlf." Anna later said. The family had n 5 as t what the animal culd be. Wuld this wild animal 6 their yung sn? As the animal apprached, the cuple culd nly fear fr their child.
Anna tk phts f the animal, psted them n Facebk and asked peple fr help. While many peple 7 t Anna’s Facebk pst, ne answer 8 . It was frm the Ryal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals（RSPCA）, and they had sme 9 news fr Anna. Accrding t the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fx. Silver fxes are incredibly 10 especially in the United Kingdm, because they are frequently hunted fr their 11 fur.
The Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre checked the animal and cnfirmed that he was 12 , but "a little verweight." As a result, it was believed that he was a lst r 13 pet. Fxes like "Shadw" require 14 care that the average pet wner is nt able t prvide. The emplyees at Stapeley Grange annunced that they wuld hand "Shadw" ver t a specialist wner. These specialists understand hw t take care f fxes prperly, and they are highly 15 .
1．A．attackedB．inspectedC．intrducedD．apprached
2．A．mvingB．shakingC．standingD．gathering
3．A．instantlyB．dangeruslyC．happilyD．cautiusly
4．A．jinedB．interruptedC．prtectedD．warned
5．A．prfB．planC．ideaD．intentin
6．A．harmB．surrundC．btherD．accept
7．A．respndedB．submittedC．attendedD．referred
8．A．came alngB．gt inC．std utD．gave in
9．A．interestingB．develpingC．surprisingD．disappinting
10．A．rareB．simpleC．cmmnD．lyal
11．A．brightB．lightC．wrthyD．valuable
12．A．wundedB．healthyC．sickD．vilent
13．A．cntrlledB．puzzledC．wrriedD．abandned
14．A．sensitiveB．cnsiderateC．specificD．reliable
15．A．educatedB．determinedC．experiencedD．fcused
Passage 3（2021·河北高三月考）
I was diving hme after attending my uncle’s funeral. I tk a canyn（峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery t prcess my 1 .
Suddenly I heard a pp. I knew what had happened — a big flat tire! I 2 t the side, but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder 3 , and it happened t be arund a turning that peple culdn’t see. That made it 4 .
Cars were passing me fast. I culdn’t get ut. Within minutes, I saw a van stpped behind me. The gentleman walked ut, 5 a hand, and I dared t walk ut very 6 . He mved my car ut f the 7 way while I was talking t the plice. Since they culdn’t send 8 in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started 9 the tire fr me.
After the jb was 10 , I thanked him and he left. As we said gdbye, I 11 him t pay it frward. I saw in my mirrr that the van just 12 me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I gt a chance t see the 13 family in the van. A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 14 at me!
I thught the gentleman had set a successful example fr thse yung children t learn abut service and 15 .
1．A．angerB．timeC．feelingsD．wrk
2．A．pulled verB．pulled utC．pulled dwnD．pulled in
3．A．limitB．spaceC．speedD．height
4．A．dangerusB．incnvenientC．urgentD．uncmmn
5．A．liftingB．clappingC．fferingD．hiding
6．A．hpefullyB．happilyC．willinglyD．carefully
7．A．specialB．detailedC．accurateD．rugh
8．A．assistanceB．searchC．infrmatinD．safety
9．A．mvingB．changingC．fixingD．setting
10．A．delayedB．cntinuedC．succeededD．accmplished
11．A．persuadedB．inspiredC．prmisedD．reminded
12．A．fllwedB．prtectedC．inspectedD．chased
13．A．talkativeB．impressiveC．lastD．entire
14．A．wavedB．shutedC．laughedD．bwed
15．A．admiratinB．lyaltyC．passinD．sympathy
Passage 5（2021·辽宁抚顺市·高三一模）
Every year, the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin cnsiders inventins made frm everyday items. They use cmplex systems t carry ut a 1 task, like pening an umbrella r watering a plant. The task fr 2020 was suppsed t be “turn n a light". 2 when a pandemic(流行病) happened, it was changed t “drp a piece f 3 int smene’s hand". Mst f thse taking part in the cmpetitin are 4 . In past years, they built the machines 5 and n teams at schl. But with schls clsing t slw the spread f the virus, rganizers 6 the rules. This year, cmpetitrs were 7 t send in vides f the machines t cmpete. And the team can include family members. One thing 8 . The machine still must cmplete the task in 10 t 20 steps.
One f the impressive 9 was frm Maryland. 11-year-ld Caitlin and her 13-year-ld brther Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hurs and 106 failed 10 — the sap finally drpped right int Caitlin’s waiting hands- they finally 11 it. In the vide submitted, they 12 the prcess.
Health experts say washing hands 13 is an imprtant prtectin against diseases. Kids may be 14 if they’re thinking abut a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. S, a fun cmpetitin may help t 15 gd feelings abut a task they must d ver and ver again.
1．A．challengingB．simpleC．cmplicatedD．special
2．A．MreverB．TherefreC．NeverthelessD．Thus
3．A．waterB．sapC．adviceD．news
4．A．studentsB．vlunteersC．amateursD．prfessinals
5．A．in theryB．in advanceC．in privateD．in persn
6．A．abandnedB．adaptedC．adjustedD．bserved
7．A．requiredB．frcedC．recmmendedD．demanded
8．A．changedB．appearedC．imprvedD．remained
9．A．themesB．entriesC．imagesD．chices
10．A．attemptsB．effrtsC．mdelsD．prjects
11．A．tkB．gtC．madeD．beat
12．A．evaluatedB．assessedC．demnstratedD．reviewed
13．A．repeatedlyB．ccasinallyC．quicklyD．slwly
14．A．astnishedB．annyedC．amazedD．afraid
15．A．understandB．createC．rememberD．expect
Passage 7（2021·辽宁葫芦岛市·高三一模）
My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I sptted the cat at the same time at a secnd-hand clthing stre. It had a black velvet(丝绒) cllar, delightful tailring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 1 price f merely $28. We lked at each ther, saying nthing, but Jhn’s eyes 2 . Dark, wlen tpcats were ppular just then with teenagers, but culd cst several hundred dllars nw. Jhn put the cat n and 3 it. He turned frm side t side, 4 himself in the mirrr with a serius, studied 5 that sn changed int a smile. It’s a perfect 6 .
Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day and came hme wearing a big smile. “Hw did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lve it.” He said, carefully 7 it n the chair and smthing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 8 came ver Jhn. Quiet, reasned discussin 9 argument. He became mre thughtful and eager t 10 . “Gd dinner, Mum,” he wuld say every evening. One day when I 11 that he starts n hmewrk befre dinner, Jhn said, “Yu are right, and I guess I will.”
When I asked ne f his teachers 12 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his cat!”
Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never 13 a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them. But it is meaningful t 14 a standard f excellence fr the wrld t see, t practice a standard f excellence in thught, speech and behavir, and t 15 what is n the inside with what is n the utside.
1．A．specialB．reasnableC．unbelievableD．cheap
2．A．clsedB．shneC．penedD．lwered
3．A．buttnedB．tuchedC．heldD．btained
4．A．feelingB．lkingC．glancingD．eyeing
5．A．gestureB．expressinC．attitudeD．feeling
6．A．clurB．priceC．fitD．fashin
7．A．pressingB．takingC．thrwingD．flding
8．A．happinessB．satisfactinC．changeD．genersity
9．A．madeB．replacedC．tkD．transfrmed
10．A．pleaseB．cmplainC．admireD．aplgize
11．A．insistedB．suggestedC．askedD．cmmanded
12．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．hw
13．A．watchB．judgeC．mistakeD．cnsider
14．A．dB．wearC．speakD．shw
15．A．cmpareB．fillC．mixD．match
Passage 8 （2021·上海普陀区·高三二模）
Bxing is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV frequently 1 bxing matches. Prfessinal bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are 2 as big heres.
It seems t me that sme peple, especially men, find it 3 because it is an aggressive sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can 4 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feelings f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their 6 in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this aggressin.
Hwever, there is a 7 side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur bxers 8 have t wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with 9 cnsequences. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 10 . Furthermre, studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing, in the frm f serius brain 11 , even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in 12 f aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was 13 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like 14 sprts, and s d I, but I think that 15 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
1．A．bradcastB．cverC．hstD．design
2．A．keptB．individualizedC．thughtD．treated
3．A．appealingB．subjectiveC．vilentD．challenging
4．A．pick upB．believe inC．identify withD．lng fr
5．A．winnerB．spectatrC．inspectrD．trainer
6．A．ambitinB．aggressinC．energyD．strength
7．A．psitiveB．indifferentC．deadlyD．negative
8．A．therwiseB．smehwC．evenD．barely
9．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．emtinalD．special
10．A．curtB．ringC．pitchD．yard
11．A．lssB．drainC．damageD．disrder
12．A．favurB．prcessC．chargeD．pwer
13．A．shiftedB．transfrmedC．givenD．delivered
14．A．cmpetitiveB．quietC．cperativeD．regular
15．A．invadingB．insultingC．teasingD．hitting
Passage 9（2021·湖北高三一模）
The best and mst amazing thing abut life is that n matter what happens r hw hard it may get, r hw useless yu feel, stay 1 .
All yu need t 2 is ding gd, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting smene with a smile. It can 3 smene’s day, and yu will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference t their life. It all starts with yur small but sincere smile!
I learned patience the hard 5 . I have been trying t rush thrugh life rapidly, always 6 myself t my friends and family and wndering when my life wuld change. I was t busy trying t speed things up, but things just weren’t 7 , s I finally gave up. Hwever, when I cntinued t help peple and d little things I culd every day t make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefre, keep yur 9 realistic, n matter hw unjust peple are twards yu. I believe yu will be successful, 10 everything has its wn special time when everything ges well, and yurs is definitely cming. Yu just need t 11 a little lnger.
I 12 met smene wrth it all, s kind and sweet, always trying t surprise me in the mst 13 ways. Nw, every day is smething bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing, and then yu realize it’s because f all the gd things yu keep ding in yur life.
Even if yu have been ding bad things up until nw, yu can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s nt easy, but it will. I knw, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.
1．A．curiusB．patientC．seriusD．generus
2．A．reflect nB．set abutC．take upD．fcus n
3．A．speed upB．light upC．brighten upD．turn up
4．A．yetB．andC．rD．s
5．A．wayB．timeC．pintD．prblem
6．A．adaptingB．adjustingC．cmparingD．applying
7．A．speedingB．changingC．mvingD．succeeding
8．A．givesB．paysC．getD．brings
9．A．intentinsB．mindsC．heartsD．feelings
10．A．ifB．whenC．untilD．because
11．A．wrkB．waitC．perateD．stay
12．A．eventuallyB．ccasinallyC．abruptlyD．instantly
13．A．nrmalB．unusualC．cmmnD．unexpected
14．A．thughtB．viewC．feelingD．idea
15．A．huntingB．strugglingC．searchingD．explring
Passage 10 （2021·山东德州市·高三二模）
I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced frward, buncing me int the air. I, a bkish Manhattanite, 1 sl nrth f the Arctic Circle t the Swedish Lapland. I didn’t want t 2 my frtieth birthday as a day I was chained with my ffice wrk. Feeling an urgency t live life t the 3 , I answered the call f the wild.
I bked a Husky sledding tur and 4 myself that I wuld be safe n the jurney. Yet, I still dubted my ability t steer the 5 dgs. What if the sled stpped halfway and the 6 began t crack under us?
After struggling int multiple layers f clthing. I barded and lked like a fat mnster. With the pack f Huskies, 7 in the nise f barks and hwls, I hit the pen rugh rad. While speeding dwn, I culd even hear the snw crunching under us. With 8 eyes, I tried t avid any pssible dangers. I didn’t want t put my wn life 9 .
Eventually, the pack f Huskies had brught my 10 int the unknwn. A vast stretch f wild pened befre us. Tall cnifers（松柏） 11 a tunnel f trees. I desired t catch a glimpse f the native wildlife-the quiet mse. the arctic fx, the magical reindeer, which seemed straight frm a strybk. I was searching, like the Huskies, all senses 12 , eager fr adventure.
I strained my eyes as far as they culd see 13 paths met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the heaven were ne. Perhaps life wasn’t s much abut 14 the reins（缰绳）but letting g and trusting the adventure. Perhaps we even need a little rugh weather, the slippery snw, t experience the 15 f challenging the wild.
1．A．hikedB．settledC．traveledD．dreamed
2．A．get alng withB．lk back nC．make up frD．keep up with
3．A．fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cldest
4．A．requestedB．declaredC．frgaveD．cnvinced
5．A．freezingB．emtinalC．dangerusD．energetic
6．A．carB．iceC．rckD．air
7．A．eruptingB．trainingC．feedingD．living
8．A．watchfulB．sensitiveC．patientD．generus
9．A．with easeB．under cntrlC．at riskD．in return
10．A．thughtB．wrkC．futureD．jurney
11．A．grewB．createdC．liftedD．cvered
12．A．alertB．absentC．dullD．bvius
13．A．muddyB．snwyC．tughD．busy
14．A．lseningB．fixingC．tighteningD．breaking
15．A．painB．srrwC．hpeD．jy