湖北武汉卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

这是一份湖北武汉卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试，共20页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．I spent 10 dllars ________ the bk last mnth.
A．t buyB．bughtC．t buyingD．buying
2．– ________.
– She’s quiet and a little shy.
A．What des Ruth lk like?B．What’s Ruth like?
C．What des Ruth like?D．Hw is Ruth?
3．I dn’t feel ________, mm. I may have a temperature.
A．wellB．gdC．happyD．cld
4．—I dn’t knw if my friend ________ t my party in tw days.
—If she ________, I will pick her up at the railway statin.
A．will cme; desn’t cmeB．will cme; cmes
C．cmes; desn’t cmeD．desn’t cme; wn’t cme
5．—Why are these teenagers trying ________ TV shws?
—Because they are really bad fr their study and health.
A．t watchingB．t watchC．t nt watchD．nt t watch
6．I have __________ rules in my hme. We have __________ hmewrk t d tday.
A．t many；t muchB．t much；many t
C．t many；much tD．much t；many t
7．–Jim, can yu__________ this wrd in Chinese?
-- Yes, I can__________ Chinese well.
A．speak; sayB．talk; sayC．tell; speakD．say; speak
8．Can yu spend mre time ________ English? If s, yu can have fun ________ English.
A．read; learningB．read; learning
C．reading; learningD．t read; learned
9．—Des Tm sing ________ than Jim?
—N, Jim sings as ________ as Tm.
A．better; gdB．better; wellC．well; gdD．well; well
10．— D yu feel like______ t the park with me this weekend, Jack?
—Srry. I decided______ the muntains with my parents.
A．t g; t climbB．ging; t climbC．ging; climbingD．t g; climbing
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Samantha Rbinsn is a 16 -year-ld girl frm Calgary, Canada. Thugh she is 11 , she likes building things. “I lve wrking with my 12 ,” Samantha says, “My 13 is t be a builder and build my wn huse.”
At the end f Grade 9, Samantha 14 her aunt build a garden. They als 15 many beautiful flwers. “ 16 did I build the garden? Because I lved the feeling f getting my hands 17 and getting dust (灰尘) n my clthes,” Samantha said.
“I can 18 flwers in this beautiful garden frm my living rm. And I 19 my dg in the garden every day. Thank my little girl.” said her aunt. Seeing her lve fr building, Samantha’s aunt als asked her t 20 her dream. She asked her t 21 a teacher. She said it wuld be 22 t get her ft in the dr with a teacher. In Grade 10, Samantha fund her teacher, Mr. Cleman. Mr. Cleman gives Samantha lts f 23 and ften brings her t different building places.
Als, Samantha made sme 24 with the same interests as her. They study and 25 t make prgress (进步). D yu want t learn frm the girl builder?
11．A．lazyB．yungC．shrtD．kind
12．A．handsB．legsC．feetD．eyes
13．A．surpriseB．studyC．raceD．dream
14．A．madeB．letC．helpedD．had
15．A．pickedB．grewC．madeD．dried
16．A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．When
17．A．fullB．naturalC．cleanD．dirty
18．A．pickB．enjyC．hearD．wash
19．A．askB．walkC．smellD．thrw
20．A．fllwB．killC．stpD．face
21．A．talk abutB．wake upC．lk frD．think f
22．A．hardB．quietC．easyD．scary
23．A．dangerB．ideasC．giftsD．prblems
24．A．friendsB．snwmenC．buildingsD．trips
25．A．rememberB．cmeC．likeD．wish
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
26．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．WORLD．B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．FOOD．
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the EyeQue Visin Tester?
A．The new device is used with a cmputer.
B．The new device is frm a hspital called EyeQue.
C．The device is t expensive fr nrmal peple t affrd.
D．The device tests ur eyes and gives us infrmatin abut ur visin.
28．The best heading fr the secnd niece f news wuld be ________.
A．Use TrackR When yu Get LstB．TrackR t Help Yu Find Yur Lcatin
C．TrackR t Search the Missing ThingsD．A Free App as Small as A Cin
29．Hw many peple can Alice carry?
A．2.B．9.C．11.D．13.
30．Thrugh the news abve, the writer might want t intrduce ________.
A．apps that change ur livesB．new discveries abut technlgy
C．technlgies that make ur lives mre cnvenientD．scientists that invent new things
B
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa. His 45-year-ld sn stayed with him. At that time, a crw (乌鸦) flew and sat n their windw. The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn answered, “It is a crw.”
After sme minutes, the father asked his sn a secnd time, “What is this?” The sn said, “Father, I’ve tld yu it’s a crw.” After sme time, the ld father asked his sn fr a third time. The sn gt a little angry. “It’s a crw, a crw!” he said.
A shrt time later, the father again asked his sn, “What is this?” This time the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu ask the same questin? It is surprising!”
The father didn’t say anything. He went t his rm and came back with an ld ntebk. The sn pened it and started t read, “Tday my 3-year-ld sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I said t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I felt he was s lvely. I really lve my by.”
“ ” the sn said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his ld father.
31．Hw many times did the father ask the sn the questin abut the crw?
A．3.B．4.C．23D．45.
32．The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A．the cming f the crwB．getting a little angry
C．asking the same questinD．shuting at the father
33．Why did the father ask the same questin?
A．He frgt the answer.B．He wanted t shw the diary.
C．He tried t get his sn surprised.D．He wanted t teach his sn a lessn.
34．Which sentence can be put in ★ ?
A．Please dn’t ask me again.B．Srry fr what I said t yu.
C．Did I really ask s many times?D．I just dn’t remember what yu did.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Father’s lveB．The Sn’s Hug
C．The Same AnswerD．An Old Ntebk
C
Old wives’ tales are thse “helpful” things that yur grandparents say. But they are prbably nt true. They are things like, “If yu watch TV a lt, yu’ll get square eyes”, “If yu eat carrts, yu’ll see well in the dark”, r “If yu eat cheese at night, yu’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nnsense (荒谬的) r smetimes a little bit true? We decided t find ut mre.
Let’s start with a famus ne, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyne knws that fruit is healthy. But can ne apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) t have heart attacks (心脏病) than thse wh dn’t.
My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) fd”. He ften eats it and he is a clever man, t. It lks like he might be right. Fish have a lt f mega-3 and mega-6 fats in their il. Sme scientists frm Oxfrd studied 120 children, and they fund the children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6 did well in their schlwrk. If yu eat fish il, it will help t prevent (预防) heart prblems, t. It seems that eating fish is a gd idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrts all my life, but I still walk int things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything t tell if this is right r wrng.
36．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut ld wives’ tales?
A．They are all helpful.B．They are always wrng.
C．Sme may tell a little truth.D．They make kids have bad dreams.
37．The study abut apples fund that ________.
A．eating apples makes us cleverB．apples are the best fruit fr health
C．eating apples can prevent all prblemsD．eating apples every day is gd fr health
38．The writer’s uncle may believe that ________.
A．eating fish is a gd ideaB．fish il isn’t gd fr health
C．eating fish helps us sleep betterD．mega-3 and mega-6 make us fat
39．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．Why nt g t a dctr?B．Finally, what abut carrts?
C．Let’s eat mre carrts.D．Carrts can’t help us see well.
40．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
四、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Nt nly the same animals live tgether, different nes live tgether, t. D yu knw abut the rhin (犀牛)? It is 41 and strng. But it always lets a small bird, an egret (白鹭), sit n its back. Are they having fun tgether? Maybe, but mainly they are 42 each ther. The egret helps the rhin stay healthy by cleaning its bdy. It als 43 t tell the rhin abut cming danger. The rhin helps the egret get fd 44 . Hw? It scares small 45 in the grass, and the egret eats them. Isn’t that interesting?
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A yung cuple (夫妇) wanted t g camping in the muntains t spend the weekend. They tk with 46 (they) all the things they wuld need t g camping-warm clthes, fd and a tent.
They went up t the muntains and fund the wnderful place where they culd put 47 their tent. After that, they went fr a hike t see mre f the muntains.
After a lng hike, they went back t their camp, 48 (make) a fire and cked dinner. Finally, it was time 49 (g) t sleep.
Smetime in the middle 50 the night, the wife wke her husband up and said, “Lk up at the sky 51 (careful). What d yu see?”
Her husband answered, “I see millins f 52 (star).”
His wife said, “That’s right. 53 des that mean t yu?”
The husband said, “Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet (星球) just like urs. And 54 that’s true t, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets. That’s really 55 (excite)!”
His wife said, “Yu are wrng. It means that smene has stlen (偷走) ur tent!”
六、书面表达(共15分）
56．你的学校于上周六组织去农场进行Field Trip野外实践活动，请你以“My Schl Trip”为题，从交通路线、活动内容、个人感受等方面写一篇英文短文介绍你的实践之旅，向学校英文报投稿。
内容提示：
Hw did yu get t the farm after getting ff the bus?
What des the farmer lk like?
What did yu d n the farm and hw did yu feel?
Smething mre abut the trip.
注意：
文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Trip
Last Saturday, ur class tk a schl trip t the farm. After getting ff the bus, ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：上个月我花了10美元买了这本书。
本题考查spend的用法。A. t buy动词不定式；B. bught动词的过去式或过去分词；C. t buying介词t+动名词；D. buying动名词或现在分词。根据句型sb. spend mney n sth/ding sth.可知，此空应填buying，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——露丝是什么样的人？——她很文静，有点害羞。
本题考查特殊疑问句。A.露丝长什么样？指外貌；B.露丝长什么样？指性格；C.露丝喜欢什么？D.露丝怎么样？根据回答可知问句应该是询问人的性格。固定句型：What be sb. like?此空应填What’s Ruth like?故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服，妈妈。我可能发烧了。
A.好，指健康的,形容词；B.好的，形容词；C.高兴的，形容词；D.寒冷的，形容词。根据句意可知，我不舒服可以用I'm nt feeling well.或I dn't feel well.此空故填well，作表语，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道两天后我的朋友是否会来参加我的聚会。 ——如果她来了，我就去火车站接她。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知，从句时态用一般将来时（will d）。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为she，谓语动词应用对应的三人称单数形式cmes。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——为什么这些青少年尝试不看电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.“尝试做某事”为固定搭配。根据“they are really bad fr their study and health”可知，看电视是不好的事情，所以此处用try nt t d sth“尝试不做某事”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。
考查固定短语辨析。t many：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；t much：太多，后跟不可数名词；much t：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用t many 修饰；hmewrk是不可数名词。故用t much修饰。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：----吉姆，你能用汉语说这个词吗？----——是的，我中文能说得很好。考查动词辨析。tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，当讲某种语言是及物动词，其他事不及物动词；talk谈话，不及物动词；say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。this wrd是名词，结合语境可知选D。
点睛：(1)speak说,讲.当说某种语言是及物动词, 其他是不及物动词.例如,speak Chinese/English/French…；speak t sb.：和某人说话；（2）talk谈话，不及物动词，和…谈话：talk t/with sb.；（3）tell告诉，及物动词，tell a lie撒谎，tell a stry讲故事；tell sb. (nt) t d sth.：告诉某人（不要）做某事；（4）say说，及物动词，后面要跟名词，代词等作宾语；强调说的内容。例如， He says,“ Say it again！”
8．C
【详解】句意：你能多花点时间读英语吗？如果是这样的话，你会学得很开心的。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读，learn学习。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空用动名词reading；have fun ding sth.“做某事很开心”，第二空用动名词learning作宾语，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆唱得比吉姆好吗？——不，吉姆唱得和汤姆一样好。
考查副词的等级。两个空都需要副词修饰动词sing，根据“than”可知，第一处用副词well的比较级better；第二个空as…as中间用原级well。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？——对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。
考查非谓语动词。g去；climb爬。feel like ding sth.感觉想要做某事；decide t d sth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。
【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help ding sth.情不自禁做某事；put ff ding sth.推迟做某事；feel like ding sth.想做某事；give up ding sth.放弃做某事；have truble ding sth./ have difficulty ding sth./have sme prblems ding sth./have a hard time ding sth.做某事有困难；lk frward t ding sth.盼望做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；make a cntributin t ding sth.为……作出贡献；have fun ding sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy ding sth.忙着做某事；can't stand ding sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）ding sth.成功地做了某事；be wrth ding sth.值得做某事；stick t ding sth.坚持做某事；等等。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述的是十六岁的女孩喜欢建造东西，想要成为一名建筑师，并为之努力的故事。
11．句意：虽然她还年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。
lazy懒惰的；yung年轻的；shrt矮的；kind善良的。根据后文“she likes building things”，结合所给的选项，只有说虽然年轻，但是喜欢建造东西。符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：我喜欢用手工作。
hands手；legs腿；feet脚；eyes眼。根据前文说喜欢建造东西，所以此处是“hands”手。故选A。
13．句意：我的梦想是成为一名建筑工人并建造自己的房子。
surprise惊讶；study学习；race竞赛；dream梦想。根据后文“t be a builder and build my wn huse”可知，谈论的是梦想。故选D。
14．句意：九年级结束时，萨曼莎帮助她的姨妈建造了一座花园。
made制造；let让；helped帮助；had有。根据“ aunt build a garden”（……她的姨妈建造一座花园），所以是helped帮助。故选C。
15．句意：他们还种了许多美丽的花。
picked摘；grew种植；made制造；dried弄干。根据横线后是“ beautiful flwers”及前文谈到建造花园，所以是种植很多花。故选B。
16．句意：我为什么要建花园？
What什么；Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据后文“Because I lved the feeling f getting my hands...”可知解释原因，所以是疑问词why。故选C。
17．句意：因为我喜欢把手弄脏，喜欢衣服上沾满灰尘的感觉。
full满的；natural自然的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文说衣服上沾满灰尘，所以是“双手弄脏”。故选D。
18．句意：我可以在客厅欣赏这个美丽花园里的花朵。
pick摘；enjy享受；hear听到；wash洗。根据“ in this beautiful garden frm my living rm”（在客厅……这个美丽花园里的花朵），所以是欣赏。故选B。
19．句意：我每天都会带我的狗去花园散步。
ask问；walk步行；smell闻；thrw扔。横线后是“my dg”，所以是“遛狗”。故选B。
20．句意：萨曼莎的姨妈看到她对建筑的热爱，也鼓励她去追寻自己的梦想。
fllw跟随；kill杀；stp停止；face面对。根据前文说到她对建筑的热爱及梦想成为建筑师，所以是鼓励她追求梦想。故选A。
21．句意：她让她去寻找一位老师。
talk abut谈论关于；wake up叫醒；lk fr寻找；think f考虑。根据“Samantha fund her teacher”可知是让她寻找老师。故选C。
22．句意：她说，跟老师一起学习会很容易。
hard努力；quiet安静；easy容易；scary可怕。根据后文“get her ft in the dr with a teacher”跟老师学习，应该是比自学容易的。故选C。
23．句意：科尔曼先生给萨曼莎提出了很多点子，并经常带她去不同的建筑场所。
danger危险；ideas主意；gifts礼物；prblems问题。根据“Mr. Cleman”是一名老师，所以是给她很多想法。故选B。
24．句意：此外，萨曼莎还结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的朋友。
friends朋友；snwmen雪人；buildings建筑物；trips旅行。根据“Samantha made the same interests as her”可知是“结交朋友”。故选A。
25．句意：他们学习并希望取得进步。
remember记得；cme来；like喜欢；wish希望。根据后文“t make prgress”并结合主语是表示她和朋友们，所以是希望取得进步。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个科学发明，分别是自主视力测验、定位丢失物品、新型环保飞机。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个科学发明，应该是在报纸的科学板块可以读到这些新闻。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The device tests ur eyes and gives us a number that tells us hw gd r bad ur eyesight is. ”可知，这项发明可以测试我们的视力并告知我们视力的相关信息。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“D yu always search fr what yu’ve lst? A Califrnia cmpany created a tiny bject that wrks with yur smart phne t help yu find them. It’s called TrackR.”可知，这项发明是为了寻找丢失的物品。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“Nine passengers and tw pilts can be n the plane at the same time.”可知，这架名为Ailce的飞机可以同时承载11个人。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“In the near future, peple’s travel will be mre cnvenient and cheaper.”可知，作者可能要介绍科技使我们的生活更加方便。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。。
31．细节理解题。根据“The father asked his sn”“After sme minutes, the father asked his sn a secnd time”“After sme time, the ld father asked his sn fr a third time”以及“A shrt time later, the father again asked his sn”可知父亲共问了四次。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Why d yu ask the same questin? It is surprising!”可知一直问同样的问题是令人吃惊的，故此处it指代“问同样的问题”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Tday my 3-year-ld sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I said t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I felt he was s lvely. I really lve my by”并结合文章内容可知，父亲像儿子小时候反复问自己那样，一直问儿子同一个问题，由此想告诉儿子对家人要有耐心。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“the sn said, crying and hugging (拥抱) his ld father.”可知儿子因为自己的不耐心向父亲道歉，选项B“我为我对你说的话感到抱歉”符合语境。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心，以选项A“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。
36．推理判断题。根据“Old wives’ tales are thse ‘helpful’ things that yur grandparents say. But they are prbably nt true. They are things ’ll have bad dreams’.”及“Let’s start with a famus fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) t have heart attacks (心脏病) than thse wh dn’t.”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) t have heart attacks (心脏病) than thse wh dn’t.”可知，吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain (大脑) fd’. He ften eats it and he is a clever man, t.”可知，我的叔叔认为吃鱼可以补脑，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrts all my life, but I still walk int things when I get up at night.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A选项；根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything t tell if this is right r wrng.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nnsense (荒谬的) r smetimes a little bit true? We decided t find ut mre.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
41．big 42．helping 43．makes nise 44．easily 45．animals
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物共存互助：犀牛和白鹭，白鹭帮助犀牛清洁身体和预警危险，犀牛帮助白鹭觅食。
41．句意：它又大又强壮。根据“and strng”可知，此处填形容词，和“strng”并列，结合备选词，big“大的”符合。故填big。
42．句意：也许吧，但主要是它们在互相帮助。根据“are... each ther”可知，此处填现在分词，结合备选词，helping“帮助”符合，故填helping。
43．句意：它还会发出声音，告诉犀牛即将到来的危险。根据“It tell the rhin abut cming danger.”可知，此处填动词，与“告诉犀牛即将到来的危险”有关，结合备选词，makes nise“发出声音”符合，故填makes nise。
44．句意：犀牛帮助白鹭轻松获得食物。根据“helps the egret get fd”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，easily“容易地”符合，故填easily。
45．句意：它吓唬草丛中的小动物，白鹭吃掉它们。根据“scares small”及“them”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，animals“动物”符合，故填animals。
46．them 47．up 48．made 49．t g 50．f 51．carefully 52．stars 53．What 54．if 55．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，他们带了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们发现帐篷被偷了。
46．句意：他们带上了野营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
47．句意：他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭帐篷的好地方。此处是固定短语put up“搭建”，故填up。
48．句意：长途跋涉后，他们回到营地，生了一堆火，做了晚饭。根据“went back ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
49．句意：最后，到了睡觉的时间了。it is time t d sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填t g。
50．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”in the middle f“在……中间”，为固定短语。故填f。
51．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
52．句意：她的丈夫回答说：“我看到了无数的星星。”根据“millins f”可知，名词应用复数。故填stars。
53．句意：这对你意味着什么？根据“des that mean t yu?”可知，此处是指意味着什么，应用what，故填What。
54．句意：如果这也是真的，那么这些行星上可能有生命。根据“that’s true t, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
55．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。
56．例文：
My Schl Trip Last Saturday, ur class tk a schl trip t the farm. After getting ff the bus, we walked alng the muntain rad fr half an hur befre we reached the farm. The scenery alng the way was very beautiful.
When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was cllecting ptates in the field. He was a strng middle-aged man. He tk us t the Fruit Farm and taught us hw t pick plums. We picked many plums and ate sme. I’ve never had such delicius plums. Then, we went fishing by the river. We caught sme fish and gave them t the farmer. The farmer shwed us hw t feed the chickens after that. It was s much fun t feed the chickens.
After having a big dinner n the farm, we went back t schl. Althugh I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lt and enjyed myself n the farm. I lk frward t visiting the farm again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇以“My Schl Trip”为题的材料作文，写学生周末到农场的实践之旅;
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按要求写清楚交通路线、活动内容和个人感受等，需要涵盖所有的要点，同时根据实际补充内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写学校实践之旅的时间、人物、地点和交通方式；
第二步，写在农场的具体活动；
第三步，写活动结束后的个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①scenery景色
②middle-aged中年的
③lk frward t期待……
[高分句型]
①When we arrived at the farm, the farmer was cllecting ptates in the field.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Althugh I felt a little tired after the trip, I learned a lt and enjyed myself n the farm.（althugh引导让步状语从句)
The EyeQue Visin (视力) TesterThere is new technlgy that means we may n lnger need t g t the ptician (验光师) fr an eye test. The new technlgy is a device (设备) that is used, with a smart phne. The device tests ur eyes and gives us a number that tells us hw gd r bad ur eyesight is. We can then send this number t an ptician t rder a pair f glasses, r rder the glasses nline. The new device is frm a cmpany called EyeQue. And it will cst between $50 and $100.
________
D yu always search fr what yu’ve lst? A Califrnia cmpany created a tiny bject that wrks with yur smart phne t help yu find them. It’s called TrackR. It is in the size f a cin. Yu can install (安装) the free TrackR app t yur phne and simply attach (粘上) TrackR t whatever yu want t keep track f (追踪). Yu can attach it t yur keys, wallets, dgs and anything else yu dn’t want t lse. Then yu can use the app t lcate (定位) yur missing things in secnds.
The Test Flight f Electrnic Aircraft
Eviatin Aircraft made a special plane. It is called Alice. The plane is fully electric. It is very quiet and cmfrtable. The mst imprtant advantages are energy saving and envirnmental prtectin. Last week, it tk ff in Washingtn, US. Nine passengers and tw pilts can be n the plane at the same time. It is cheap t fly the plane, but making the plane is expensive. In the near future, peple’s travel will be mre cnvenient and cheaper.
helping / big / easily / small / makes nise / animals / it