2024—2025中考英语二轮专题02 短语辨析-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题02 短语辨析-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共21页。试卷主要包含了动词短语辨析，形容词短语辨析，介词短语及其他辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短语辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频短语及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。
►考向一 动词短语辨析
1.（2023·广州完形填空）This nly caused her t drp farther int the pl. Just as Susan ______ hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave utD. gave up
【解析】语境：前面讲苏珊在比赛中出现意外被推到水池深处。正当苏珊_______了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave ut分发，gave up放弃。根据“”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
2.（2023·武汉） —Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
【解析】这是武汉市2023年中考题。考查动词短语。解答这题时首先明白选项的意义。tk away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。其次要懂得语境意义。——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！
——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持__________他的信心。在这种语境下“过去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才赢得比赛”。故用build up 符合语境。答案选D
►考向二 形容词短语辨析
3.（2023·江苏镇江）Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy abut着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curius abut对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
►考向三 介词短语及其他辨析
4. (2023·扬州)We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；because f由于。根据“d ne small thing well … 100 things prly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
常用的一些高频短语(以首字母为序)
accrding t 依据 acrss frm 在对面
advise sb. t d sth 建议某人做某事 at the same time 同时
all kinds f 各种各样的 all the time 频繁；反复
all year rund 全年 arund the wrld 世界各地
arrive in/at 到达 as far as I knw 据我所知
as fr 至于 as lng as 只要；既然
as sn as 一就 ask fr 请求
at least 至少 at the beginning f 在……开始
be able t d 能够做某事be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事
be brn with 天生；具有be cvered with 被……覆盖
be different frm 不同于be due t d... 预定要做某事
be friends with 成为某人的朋友be gd at 擅长于
be gd fr 利于be gd t sb. 对某人好
be gd with 善于应付……的be harmful t 对……有害
be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中be in cntrl f 掌管
be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对感兴趣
be knwn/famus fr 以……出名be respnsible fr 对……有责任；负责任
be late fr wrk 上班迟到be made frm（f） 由……制成
be patient with 对……有耐心be prud f 为……骄傲；感到自豪
be ready fr 准备好；愿意（做某事）be serius abut 对…严肃 认真
be similar t 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be sure abut 确信；对……有把握 be thirsty fr 渴望
be/get used t (ding) sth. 习惯于；适应于because f 因为
believe in 信任belng t 属于
between … and 在……和……之间bring back 使想起
bring gd luck t 给带来好运bring ut 使显现
by accident 意外的 by mistake 错误的
call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
call(sb.)back （给某人）回话care abut 关心；在意
care fr 照顾；喜欢check ut 察看
cheer up 振作起来clean up 打扫干净
clean…ff 把……擦掉clse t 几乎；接近
cme ut （书）出版 cme n 加油
cme true 实现cme up with 想出；提出
cmpare with 与比较cut dwn 砍倒
cut ff 切除cut ut 删除；删去
deal with 处理depend n 依靠
die dwn 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱d a gd jb 干得好
dress up as 打扮成drp by 顺便访问；随便进入
each ther 互相either … r 或者……或者……
end up 最终成为；最后处于even thugh 即使,虽然
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着fall dwn 突然倒下；跌倒
fall in lve with 爱上，喜欢上fall ver 绊倒
fear t d sth. 惧怕做某事feel like 感觉像
fill…with… 用……装满……find ut 查明；弄清
fix up 修理；装饰fllw the rules 遵守规则
fr sure 肯定的frm time t time 时常；有时
frm…t… 从……到……full f 满是的
get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way f 妨碍
get lst 迷路get mad 气愤
get ff 下车get n with 和睦相处
get up 起床get used t (ding) 习惯于
get t 到达get ready fr 为……作好准备
get n 上车give … a lift 捎……一程
give away 赠送；捐赠give ut/hand ut 分发
give up 放弃g ff （闹钟）发出响声
g ut f ne's way 特地；格外努力g t the mvies 看电影
grw up 长大；成熟hardly ever 几乎从不
have a cld 感冒have a gd day 玩得开心
have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have t d with 关于；与……有光
cmmn 有相同特征hear frm 接到(某人的）信、电话等
help sb. ut 帮助某人摆脱困境hurry up 赶快,急忙
in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要
in ne's free time 在某人空余的时间in ne's pinin 依看
in rder t 为了；目的是in persn 亲自
in public 公开的in that case 既然那样
in the end 最后in the face f 面对
in the shape f 以……的形象instead f 代替，返而
jin in 参加，加入jump ver 跳过
keep ... t neself 保守秘密keep ne's cl 保持冷静
keep…away frm 避免接近kick ff 开除某人
leave ut 忽略；不提及less then 少于
let … dwn 使……失望lk back at 回首往事
lk fr 寻找；寻求lk frward t(ding) sth 期待（做）某事
lk thrugh 快速查看；浏览lk up 查阅；抬头看
lk up t… 仰慕make a difference 影响有作用
make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effrt 做出努力
make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达；成功
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make ne's wn decisin 自己做决定
make ne's way 费力地前进make prgress 取得进步
make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事，谎言等）
make(ne's）bed 铺床make…feel at hne 使（使人）感到宾至如归
neither … nr 既不……也不……nt nly…but als 不仅…而且
nce in a while 偶尔地；间或ne anther 互相
pass by 路过；经过pay attentin t 注意
pay fr 付费；付出代价pick up 接(电话）
play a part(rle) in 参与；发挥作用 play a trick n 捉弄某人
plenty f 大量prefer…t 比起……更喜欢
prepare fr 为做准备prevent（stp）... frm 阻止…做
pull …dwn 摧毁pull tgether 齐心协力
put ff 推迟put n 增加（体重）；上演；穿上
put sth. t gd use 好好利用某物put up 搭起；举起；张贴
rather than 而不是regard as 把……看作
right away(nw) 立刻；马上run after 追逐
run away 跑开；逃离；逃避run ut (f) 用尽；耗尽
search fr jbs 搜索工作sell ut 卖光
send ut 发送separate frm 分离；隔开
set ut 出发；启程set up 建起；设立
shut at... 冲大声叫囔shw up 赶到
shut ff 关闭s far 到目前为止
stay up late 熬stick t 坚持；固守
take a walk 散步take dwn 记录，拆除
take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信
take a risk/take risks 冒险take actin 采取行动
take after （外貌或行为）像take care f 照顾；处理
take in 吸入take ntes 做笔记
take ff 脱下；起飞take ne's temperature 量体温
take ne's place 代替；替换take part in 参加
take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做；开始做
take…seriusly 认真对待talk back 顶嘴
the same as 和……相同the secret t ……的秘诀
think abut 考虑think f 认为
thrw away 扔掉t be hnest 说实在的
t ne's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料try ut 参加选拔；试用
turn dwn 拒绝turn ff 关掉
turn n 接通；打开 把变成
up and dwn 上上下下used t 曾经；过去
把弄醒walk int 走路时撞着
wash away 冲走withut dubt 毫无疑问
wrk ut 解决wuld rather … than 宁愿……而不是
1. (2023·苏州完形填空)It later ____ a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
A. lked upB. gave upC. brke intD. turned int
2. （2023·江苏镇江 Peple are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space statin.）
A. patient withB. crazy abutC. busy withD. curius abut
3. （2023·湖北鄂州）—Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend?
—It was great. We ________ ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put away
4. （2023·湖北荆州）—Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
5. （2023·湖北襄阳）—Zib barbecue(烧烤) is very ppular nw.
—That’s because the whle city ________ turists.
A. is wrried abutB. is friendly tC. is afraid fD. is harmful t
6. （2023·安徽）Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave upB. wrked utC. turned dwnD. tk away
7. （2023·哈尔滨） The ftball game has t be ________ till next Friday because f the bad weather.
A. put ffB. put nC. put up
8. （2023·长春） My friend can always _______ gd ideas t slve his prblems.
A. keep away frmB. take care fC. get n withD. cme up with
9. （2023·吉林）Xiagang helps t ________ his yunger sister when his parents are busy.
A. lk upB. lk likeC. lk after
10. （2023·山东滨州） —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
11. （2023·青岛） —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
12. （2023·济南） Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
13. （2023·云南）It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwnB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn n
14. If yu dn't knw the wrd, yu can in the e-dictinary.
A. take it up B. put it up C. lk it up D. give it up
15.—Why is yur English teacher s angry?
—Because I have _________in my English test. It is s easy.
fixed up B. lked thrugh C. made mistakes D. taken breaks
16．________ the way yu talk. Yu wn’t want t make thers feel uncmfrtable.
A．Pay attentin tB．Hld n t
C．Cme up withD．End up with
17.—Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It what yu want t use it fr.
takes n B. carries n C. puts n D. depends n
18．—The sngs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a gd vice. Nbdy taught her.
A．takes care fB．is similar tC．lks frward tD．is brn with
19. — Hw can I get gd grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— Yu can the questins quickly befre listening.
A．lk thrughB．g verC．pay attentin tD．take ntice f
20．—It’s cld utside, Jimmy! Yu shuld yur sweater.
—Thanks, Mm.
A．take ffB．take inC．put nD．put up
21.—T the students, what shuld the teacher at schl?
—Of curse the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care abut D. clear ut
22. —Why are yu late fr dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted t take a taxi, but I walking here because f the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. tk up C. gave up D. lked up
23.Jhn _________with a knife but nw he _________with chpsticks after living in Beijing fr several mnths.
A. used t eat; is used t eat B. used t eating; gets used t eat
C. used t eat; is used t eating D. was used t eating; is used t eat
24. After a 3-week winter vacatin, students usually _______ sme weight when they return t schl.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put n
25. Julie helped me buy sme stamps when she _________ the pst ffice this mrning.
A. cleared ut B. set up C. thught f D. passed by
26.—Tm, d yu ften clean yur rm by yurself?
—Yes. I dn’t like t my parents t much. I am nt a child any lnger.
A depend n B. wrk n C. get n D. turn n
27. Yu’d better mve the table ut f my rm because it ______ t much space. Yu knw, my rm is t small.
A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. sets up
28. Many teenagers dn’t knw hw t _____ shyness and stress. They becme wrried easily.
A. pay attentin t B. take pride in C. cme up with D. deal with
29.Althugh the man is in his eighties, he grws vegetables in his garden.
A.in public B.in persn C.in silence D.in fact
30.—Simn has been schl fr 2 days. What's wrng with him?
—It's said that he has a cld.
nervus abut B. thirsty fr C. absent frm D. wrried abut
31.Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we her.
A. cme frm B. stand fr C. take pride in D. get ready fr
32. —What d yu think f my shirt? It cttn.
— It lks nice n yu.
A. is made in B. is made fr C. is made f D. is made by
33. —Hw d they pick the pears?
—They pick the pears .
A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands
34. ________ I knw, mre than half f the silk ________ made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A．As lng as; is B．As far as; is C．As much as; are D．As little as; are
35. ---Oh，my gd．I ______ 2 kg．this mnth．
---Dn't wrry．It's nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl．
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put dwn
36.These ld newspapers can be sme beautiful and creative clthes. That sunds really interesting.
A. turned n B. turned ff C. turned in D. turned int
37. We shuldn't laugh at peple .They need help and we shuld give them a hand.
A.in truble B.in public C.in persn D.in silence
38. the rules, children under 12 can't swim alne in the pl.
A.As fr B. Instead f C. Because f D. Accrding t
39.They invitatins several days ag, but there is n reply nw.
A. sent ut B. sent fr C. set up D. fund ut
40. —He always appears t .
—That's because he's really knwledge-able and experienced.
A. make an effrt B. have a pint C. pull tgether D. take place
41.Eric his father, and he wants t be a scientist like him when he grws up.
A. lks ut B. lks after C. lks up t D. lks dwn n
42. Cme t me fr help when yu are__________ .
A．in timeB．in a hurryC．in trubleD．in safety
43.Dennis has many hbbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way f B. take pride in
C. take the place f D. play a part in
44.—Mike can't g t the party with us because he has t stay at hme and lk after his mther.
— , we wn't wait fr him any mre.
A. After all B. In that case C. Fr example D. Abve all
45.—What d yu think f the ld sng?
—I like it very much. It prvides ________ infrmatin abut the singer's childhd.
A. plenty fB. kind fC. a fewD. a lt
46. ! It's nt the end f the wrld. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
47.I'm ging t the market t buy sme meat and vegetables, s I will have t ________ my restaurant fr several hurs.
A. shut ffB. put ffC. take ffD. set ff
48. Yu shuldn't_____ nly ne way. Yu may try anther way t think abut the prblem.
A. stick n B. stick t C. cpy n D. cpy t
49． —Have yu ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make yu being in the real situatin.
grw up B. lk ver C. shw up D. feel like
50.Our dream will cme true if we ________ n ur study. S I________ study harder.
A. make an effrt; plan tB. make an effrt t; make a plan t
C. make an effrt; make plansD. make an effrt t; make plans t
51.My elder brther________ my wet sprts shes and made me sit by the fire.
A. tk ffB. kicked ff
C. carried utD. put ut
52.The bk is wrth . Everyne buy ne and read it.
A. read; be suppsed tB. reading; is suppsed
C. reading; is suppsed tD. read; are suppsed t
53.He ______ t help me.
A. by the wayB. gets in the way
C. ges ut f his wayD. n the way
54．T feed her little sn, Mrs. Smith had t the vegetables and meat.
A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
55.The sprts star didn’t ________ until all the reprters arrived there.
A. lk upB. give upC. cut upD. shw up
56.Ms. Green checked everything carefully befre she left the htel, making sure that nthing was _______.
A. laid ut B. left ut C. blwn ut D. given ut
57. A man wh des nt ________ thers can’t hpe t achieve much.
A. learn frmB. cme frmC. get frmD. take frm
58. Yu can't let yur teacher ________ again，r yu will be ________ schl.
A. dwn；kicked ffB. ff；kicking away
C. ff；kicked awayD. dwn；kicking ff
59. —I believe we will achieve ur China Dream earlier if all f us _________.
—I agree. let's d what we can frm nw n.
A. pull tgetherB. have a pintC. pay attentinD. keep ur cl
60. ---I haven't seen Bb fr a week. Where has he gne?
---The bss him because he was late fr wrk many times.
A. kicked: ffB. gt. ffC. saw; ffD. tk; ff
61.I was late ________ schl this mrning, because my alarm clck didn't .
A. t；g ff B. fr；g ff C. t；g ut D. fr；g ut
62. The man ______, ate breakfast, then drve his car t wrk.
A. passed byB. sld utC. shwed ffD. gt dressed
63.—Why were yu late fr schl?
—Because my bike ________ n the half way.
A. brke dwn B. brke ff C. turned dwn D. turned ff
64.I’d like t _______ in their discussin.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take actin
65.—The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. What shuld we d?
—I think we shuld all kinds f pllutin, r we’ll kill urselves ne day.
A. cut ut B. cut ff C. cut dwn D. cut up
66.Many peple have________ shark fin sup. This dish is expensive and ppular in suthern China.
A．eaten upB．heard frmC．gne tD．heard f
67.The film abut Lndn the time I had studied there.
A. brught back B. brught up C. brught int D. brught with
68. Half the huses in the street are being t make rm fr the new pst ffice.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned dwn D. pulled dwn
69.—Dn’t the waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
—Yu’re right. Everyne shuld be a greener persn.
A. blw away B. put away C. thrw away D. give away
70.—Hw serius the new disease is!
— We Chinese shuld_________ in face f difficulties.
A．pull tgether B．pull dwn C．pull ff D．pull up
71．The rich man ________ a lt f his mney and supplies t Wuhan.
A．put awayB．gave away C．tk awayD．threw away
72.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ t save them.
A. take ff B. take dwn C. take actin D. take after
73. When I _______ the past and think hw much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care f C. lk frward t D. lk back at
74. —What are yu ding，Mike?
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making frB. preparing fr
C. lking frD. caring fr
75. Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can _______ any prblem yu face.
A. put ut B. hand ut C. find ut D. wrk ut
76. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can g whenever we want t g.
By: Yu'll take me, and I'll take the mney.
A. taking part in B. taking care f C. lking back at D. lking frward t
77. Bb's mm is happy t see that he is full f energy and ________ knwledge.
A. is famus frB. is thirsty fr
C. is familiar withD. is prud f
78. Yu shuld________ yur actins.
A. be thirsty frB. be respnsible fr
C. separate frmD. catch up
79. Yu had better learn t ______ different kinds f prblem by yurself.
A. give upB. make up
C. play withD. deal with
80. Keep the nins the bread r they will make it smell.
A. separate frmB. cme frm
C. cut upD. mix up
81. Each f us in ur grup wants t make friends with Gary, because he is mdest and never ________ .
A. shws ffB. takes ffC. puts ffD. gives ff
82. （2023·江苏泰州一模）China Dream is a great way t gather peple tgether and _______ the fast develpment f ur cuntry.
A. push inB. push awayC. push thrughD. push fr
83. （2023·山东济南一模）—We have tried many times, but we still can’t slve the prblem.
—Maybe yu culd ________ it in anther way.
A. deal withB. agree withC. cme up withD. get n with
84. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Hey, Jacksn! D yu knw the meaning f “mg”?
—Sure. It’s an nline slang wrd which ________ “Oh, my Gd!”.
A. cares frB. lks frC. stands frD. pushes fr
85. （2023·江苏锡山一模）—When did the singer Cindy Wang becme famus?
—She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead rle in Westside Stry(2003).
A. brke intB. brke dwnC. brke utD. brke away
86. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Ladies and Gentleman, I’m srry t tell yu that the flight t Shanghai will be ________ because f the COVID-19 utbreak in Shanghai.
—Maybe we can change anther flight.
A. put ffB. put awayC. put utD. put n
87. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, yur Chinese is much better than yu first came here.
—I ________ China fr 15 years t learn Chinese.
A. has been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have been in
88. Can yu _______ a gd place fr a weekend hliday?
A. get ut f B. think f C. take care f D. dream f
89. N ne knew when he __________ fr his jurney t Tibet.
A. set ff B. set dwn C. set up D. set n
90. With a micrscpe, a whle new wrld f investigatin _________.
A. turns up B. makes up C. pens up D. calls up
91. He wrked hard fr many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A. In a result B. Result in C. As a result f D. As a result
92. The COVID-19 (新冠疫情) ________ t ur study and life.
A. makes a big difference B. finds ut C. set up D. take after
93. Parents ________ their children’s safety. All f the fllwings have the same meaning EXCEPT ________.
A. fear fr B. are cncerned with C. are cncerned abut D. wrry abut
94. —It’s said that Duyin ________ teenagers. It takes up t much f their time.
—Well, each cin has tw sides. It’s true that sme teens can’t be in cntrl f themselves. But if teenagers put it t gd use, they can learn a lt.
A. has a bad influence n B. makes a gd difference t C. get in the way D. cheers up
95. —Aunt Sphia jumped up ________ when she heard the terrible news.
—I was shcked, t. That’s t bad.
A. in silence B. in danger C. in surprise D. with happiness
96.—The bx is t heavy t carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is _______bks.
A. filled with B. cvered with C. used fr D. asked fr
97. This picture is very ________ that ne. There are nly a few differences.
A. such as B. similar t C. acrss frm D. the same as
98．—Hw des yur father g t wrk? —On ft. Our huse is ________ his ffice.
A．far frmB．different frmC．similar tD．clse t
99. Hurricane (飓风) Ian hit Cuba, __________ pwer acrss the entire island, which made it difficult fr the gvernment and the peple t share infrmatin.
A. kncking utB. kicking ffC. kncking dwnD. kicking in
100. —Why did Frank get t the ffice s early?
—Oh! He gt the days ________ and thught the meeting was tday.
A. fixed upB. set upC. taken upD. mixed up考点
考向
考法/命题角度
动词短语
短语辨析
1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。
形容词短语
1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。
介词及其它短语
介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。
易混动词短语辨析：
1. 与lk有关的常用短语：
lk ut 当心，小心。 lk thrugh 浏览
lk ver 仔细检查 lk after 照顾
lk frward t 期望，期待 lk like 看起来像
lk dwn n/upn 轻视 lk fr 寻找
lk ut f 向外看 lk up 查，查找
2. 与try有关的常用短语：
try n 试穿 try ut 试用，试验
try t d sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try ding sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
try ne’s best t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
3. 与put有关的常用短语：
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put ff 推迟 put away 收起来
put n 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put dwn 放下
put up with 忍受 put ut 扑灭；熄灭
4. 与use有关的常用短语：
used t d sth.
过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
2）Be used t ding sth.
习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
3)be used t d smething意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used fr ding是同义词短语。
5. 表达“相似”常用短语：
（1）be similar t…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
（2）lk like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象；
（3）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。
6. 与turn有关的常用短语：
turn ff 意为“关掉; 关闭(设备)”, 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。
turn n(打开), turn up(把……调高), turn dwn(把……调低) turn t 转身面对
turn int 变成 turn in 上交，自首 turn ut 结果是 turn right(left)向右（左）拐
7. 与take有关的常用短语：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take ut拿出，取出
take ver接手，接管 take ntes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care f 照顾 take phts 照相 take it easy别紧张
take dwn 取下、拿下；写下、记录； take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力）；开始从事 take ff 脱下，起飞
take pride in 以….为骄傲 take place 发生 take an exam 参加考试
take back 收回，带回 take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) take sme medicine 服药
take ne’s place“就座，就位” take the place f“代替，取代”
8. 与make有关的常用短语：
be made int “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。
be made f “由……制成”（可看出原材料） be made frm“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。
be made in “……生产于某地”。 be made up f “由……组/构成”。
make up 组成，虚构，编造 make the bed铺床
make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生
make nise制造噪音 make sure务必
make truble惹麻烦 make mney赚钱
make tea沏茶 make a decisin做决定
make difference t， 表示对某人或某事物有影响。
9. 与fall有关的常用短语：
fall dwn、fall ff、fall int、fall behind
fall dwn强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接从哪里摔下时应加上介词frm。
fall ff强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。
fall int表示“掉入”
fall behind表示“落后”，常指在成绩、速度方面比不上别人
10. 与stp有关的常用短语：
1)stp t d sth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。
2)stp ding sth.表示停止正在做的事情
3)stp...(frm) ding sth.意为“阻止做某事”
11. 与keep有关的常用短语：
keep ding sth 一直做某事 keep sb/sth ding sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住 keep in tuch with 保持联络
keep n 继续 keep diary 写日记
12. 与pint有关的常用短语：
pint ut＂指出＂，ut是副词给某人指出方向、要点或错误等
pint at ＂指着＂，at是介词，侧重于指的对象指向离说话人较近的人或事物
pint t ＂指向＂，t是介词，侧重于指的方向指向离说话人较远的人或事物
13. 与give有关的常用短语：
give up意为“放弃” give ff发出，放出 give in屈服，让步 give ut 分发
give away捐赠，赠送 give back 归还，送回
14. 与shw有关的常用短语：
（1）shw sb. arund 带某人参观 （2）shw ff 炫耀
（3）shw sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看 （4）n shw 陈列，展出
（5）shw up 出现
15. 与put有关的常用短语：
put ff意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式. put away意为“收拾起来".
put up意为“张贴、举起、建立"， put n意为“穿上”
put ut意为“扑灭； 熄灭". put thrugh意为“给……接通电话”
put int 使进入，输入 put ne's heart int 全神贯注于put…dwn… 把……放下 put…int… 把……译成
16. 与cut有关的常用短语：
cut ff 切断，剪断 cut dwn 砍倒，减少 cut in 插嘴 cut ut 切去，切除
17. 与set有关的常用短语：
set ut fr + 地点 出发前往某地 set ut t d sth. = set abut (ding) sth 开始 / 着手做某事
set ut n a new jurney 动身踏上新旅程
set ff 动身；出发；点燃 (set ff firewrks 放烟火set ff the alarm 使警报响起)
set up 开办；建立
set dwn 写下；制定
set an example (t…) 给…树立榜样
set sb. free 释放某人
18. 与有关的常用短语：
get up 起床 get in the way f 妨碍。。。。。 挡道。。。。。
get ready fr (=be ready fr) 为……作好准备 get n (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get t 到达 get n/ff 上/下车
19. 与have有关的常用短语：
have a lessn (lessns)/a meeting 上课/开会 have a ftball match 举行一场足球赛
have a try 试一试 have a gd/wnderful time 玩得很高兴
have a lecture (a pian cncert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) have a reprt (talk) n 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass f water (a cup f tea) 喝一杯水(茶) have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have (have gt) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧
have a lk (at) 看一看…… have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
have sprts 进行体育锻炼 have a sprts meet (meeting) 开运动会
have smething dne 让人(请人)做…… have a test/an exam 测验/考试
have an idea 有了个主意 have n idea 不知道
had better d sth. (nt d sth.) 最好做（不做）……
20. 与g有关的常用短语：
g t the cinema 看电影 g t bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
g t schl (cllege) 上学(上大学) g t (the) hspital 去医院看病
g ver 过一遍，复习/ g ver t 朝……走去 g fishing/swimming/shpping 去钓鱼/游泳/买东西
g up 上去 g ut fr a walk 外出散步
g n (ding) 继续(做……) g ff 响铃
be gne 消失; 亡；不见了 g ahead继续；干吧，说吧（鼓励对方）
g by (时间)流逝；经过(地点) g in fr 从事于
易混形容词短语辨析：
1. be famus fr和be famus as
be famus as +身份/职业， 意为“作为……而出名”
be famus fr +原因，意为“因……而出名”
2. 与有gd关的常用短语：
be gd fr...对……有好处 be gd t...对……友善
be gd at...擅长…… be gd with.. 和……相处得好
3. be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in （abut） sth.对某事要求严格
4. be mad at (with) sb：
= 1 \* GB3 ① be mad at (with) sb：生某人的气 （= be angry with sb）
= 2 \* GB3 ② be mad abut sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒
be angry abut sth：对某事感到很生气
5.be full f和be filled with
be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，侧重动作。
be full f充满…… 侧重状态
6.与有thankful关的常用短语：
be thankful t sb. 对某人心存感激
be thankful fr sth. 感谢某事
be thankful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感谢某人
thanks t 由于，幸亏
Thanks fr 因为….而感谢
7.由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/ut 回来/在家/外出
2)be at hme/wrk 在家/上班
3)be gd at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful f 当心，注意，仔细
5)be cvered with 被……复盖
6)be ready fr 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be brn 出生
10)be n 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able t d sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid f (t d sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famus fr 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be frm 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be wrried 担忧
20)be (well) wrth ding (非常)值得做……
21)be cvered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need f (很)需要
23)be in truble 处于困境中
24)be glad t d sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late fr ……迟到
26)be made f (frm) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy ding (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
易混介词及其它辨析：
1.such as与fr example
such as 意为“例如；像这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子
fr example意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
2.与way 相关的短语：
all the way : 自始至终; by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
way t d / f ding sth :做某事的方法 in a way:在某种程度上
in ne' s way: 挡路 lse ne' s way: 迷路
in sme / many ways :在很多方面。
3.in 构成的短语
in silence. 安静地 in truble 遇上麻烦；处于困境 in surprise 吃惊地
in danger 处于危险中 in fear 害怕地 in a hurry 匆忙地
in the end最后 in persn亲自 in public公开地
in shrt总之 in rder井然有序 in rder t 为了
in additin 另外,加之 in n time 立即,马上 in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in need 在危急中
in ne’s pinin 在某人来看 in frnt f 在前面（外部） in the frnt f在前面（内部）
4. f ne's wn与n ne's wn
f ne's wn意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。
n ne's wn意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by neself。
5. nt als...等
nt als...不但……而且……
既不……也不……
或者……或者……
bth……and 和…(两者)都
6. at the end f/ by the end f/in the end
（1）at the end f 意为“在……末尾，在……尽头”，后既可以接时间的名词，也可以接地点的名词。
（2）by the end f 意为“到……为止，在……以前”，常与过去完成时连用
（3）in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接f短语。例如：
（4）at the end f...在……的结尾;在……的末端
7. t ne’s interest/anger/jy/surprise
t ne’s+表示情绪的名词(如pleasure, surprise等)”表示“令某人的是”
t ne's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”
t ne's relief 意为“令某人欣慰的是”。