2024—2025中考英语二轮专题03 动词时态-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题03 动词时态-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共13页。

考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
1.（2023·武汉） Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据（语言环境）and以及gt 可知，空处与gt是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
2. （2023·武汉）—Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
3.（2023·安徽）— Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have made C. am makingD. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Srry, nt right nw. I … a shrt vide”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
4. （2023·河北）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A. gB. went C. was gingD. will g
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“D yu want t cme”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d。故选D。
5. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were ding，故选C。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）Mama Bird brught them tgether and ______ them t fly.
A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. will teach
2. （2023·江苏南通）— My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years.
— Thse phts must be yur valuable memries.
A. have takenB. will takeC. takeD. were taking
3. （2023·江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme
4. （2023·江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A. didn’t seeB. wn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. dn’t see
5. （2023·湖北十堰）Mr. Smith ______ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects.
A. is wrkingB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. will wrk
6. （2023·湖北孝感） — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading
7. （2023·北京）—Lucy, what are yu ding?
—I ________ a mdel ship.
A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making
8. （2023·北京）The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n June 4, 2023.
A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned
9. （2023·北京）If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu ________ a great time there.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
10. （2023·北京）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned
11. （2023·山东菏泽） —Tina, I called yu just nw but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shwer.
A. am takingB. was takingC. has taken
12. （2023·江西）I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
13. （2023·江西）—What’s that nise, Tm?
—Oh, sme children ________ in the yard.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play
14. （2023·天津）While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
15. （2023·四川成都）I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playedB. was playingC. am playing
16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟）Emily ________ every night fr a week befre her math test and gt a very gd grade.
A．studiesB．will studyC．has studiedD．studied
17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Mther’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my mther next week.
A．bughtB．have bughtC．was buyingD．am ging t buy
18.（2023·北京西城·统考二模）—What d yu like t d in yur free time?
—I ften ________ museums with my friends.
A．visitB．visitedC．am visitingD．was visiting
19.(2023·北京二模）It’s eight ’clck nw. The students ________ t the teacher carefully in class.
A．listenB．will listenC．are listeningD．were listening
20.（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president prmised he himself ________ the pening ceremny.
A．attendedB．had attendedC．wuld attendD．will attend
21.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad?
—I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sund.
A．ckedB．have ckedC．am ckingD．was cking
22.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—Have yu watched the film Full River Red?
—Yes, it’s s wnderful! I ________ it during the Spring Festival.
A．have watched B．was watching C．have been watching D．watched
23.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Where are the twins?
—They are n the playgrund. Lk! They ________ basketball nw. Let’s jin them.
A．are ging t playB．playC．were playing D．are playing
24.（2023·北京·一模）Lk! It ________ utside. Let’s take an umbrella
A．is rainingB．was rainingC．rainedD．has rained
25．（2023·北京·一模）I _______ in the kitchen when a car stpped in frnt f the windw.
A．ckB．will ckC．was ckingD．am cking
26．（2023·北京·一模）—Hw was yur weekend?
—Pretty gd! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A．climbB．will climbC．climbedD．am climbing
27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucy ften ________ her mther d sme husewrk after schl.
A．helpsB．is helpingC．will helpD．has helped
28．（2023·北京·一模）If the number f sharks drps t lw, it _________ danger t all cean life.
A．bringsB．will bringC．has brughtD．brught
29．（2023·北京·一模）Our schl ________ a big sprts field near the library next term.
A．will buildB．buildsC．builtD．has built
30．（2023·北京·一模）Lk! The ftball players frm Class 2 ________ happily n the playgrund.
A．playB．playedC．will playD．are playing
31．（2023·北京·一模）At this time yesterday, I ________ the Capital Museum with my friend.
A．visitB．was visitingC．is visitingD．visited
32．（2023·北京·一模）—Gd news! Shenzhu 14 pilts are cming t ur schl tmrrw!
—Great! We ________ them in persn.
A．meetB．metC．will meetD．have met
33．（2023·北京·一模）—What is yur sister ding, Jane?
—She _________ a vide n hw t make sky lanterns.
A．watchesB．will watchC．is watchingD．watched
34．（2023·江苏南京一模）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?
—I think there’s smething wrng with him tday. Lk, he ________ his fd.
A．isn’t tuchingB．desn’t tuchC．hasn’t tuchedD．didn’t tuch
35．（2023·江苏连云港二模）They didn’t ntice me cme in because they ________ cmputer games.
A．playB．are playingC．were playing D．have played
36．（2023·河北石家庄一模）I ________ a cld. I am nt feeling well nw.
A．catchB．have caughtC．will catchD．was catching
37．（2023·上海静安二模）Many peple ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.
A．are wrkingB．were wrkingC．has wrkedD．had wrked
38．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The by ________ and shwed us a rw f white teeth.
A．laughB．laughedC．laughsD．is laughing
39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well, everyne ________ taking the ntes. Nw let’s g n ur class.
A．finishedB．has finishedC．was finishingD．will finish
40．（2023·辽宁沈阳一模）—When did yu __________ the new watch?
—Well, I __________ it fr tw weeks.
A．have bught; have hadB．bught; have bught
C．buy; have hadD．buy; bught
41．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）Jack ________ the yard when I passed by.
A．cleanedB．is cleaningC．was cleaning D．cleans
42．（2023·湖北十堰一模）— Yu lk pretty busy, hw cme?
— We ________ fr an ffice party nw.
A．prepareB．have preparedC．are preparingD．were preparing
43.（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Hurry up. The Wrld Cup is abut t begin. Tm ________ fr us at the gate.
—I’m srry. I’m cming.
A．is waitingB．will waitC．waited
44．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim ________ a lt abut Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learnsB．learnedC．will learnD．has learned
45．（2023·上海·模拟预测）After the interview, Pansy ________ a reprt fr the schl newspaper last week.
A．writeB．writesC．wrteD．was writing
46．（2023·上海·一模）My uncle ________ many places f interest since he mved t Shanghai last year.
A．will visitB．has visitedC．visitedD．had visited
47．（2023·上海·一模）My cusin Justin ________ fr a jb interview in the city center next Friday.
A．gB．wentC．has gneD．will g
48．（2023·江苏·一模）—Have yu watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
—Yes, it tuched me a lt. I ________ it with my family last mnth.
A．watchB．will watchC．watchedD．have watched
49.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken
50.---Hurry up! ---One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready t g.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read
51.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced
52．I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning.
A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets
53.Mst f my gd friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrivedB. had left; arrived
C. left; arrivedD. had left; had arrived
54.When he was in the shp, he fund he ________ his wallet.
A. lstB. has lstC. had lstD. wuld lse
55.By the end f last week, she __________ in the west f China fr tw mnths helping the hmeless children.
A. will stayB. has stayedC. wuld stayD. had stayed
56.—Did yu see Mrs. Lee in the meeting rm?
—N. When I gt there, she ________ anther meeting.
A. had left frB. had left t
C. was leaving frD. was leaving t
57.—Yu didn’t watch the mvie?
—Yes, but by the time I ______ t the cinema, the mvie ______ fr several minutes.
A. gt; has begunB. gt; had been n
C. gt; had begunD. gt; has been n
58.—It's ten years since we came here
—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. will wrkD. have wrked
59.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken
60.Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed
61.---Hurry up! ---One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready t g.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read
62.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced
63.–Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
-Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
64．I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning.
A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets
65. Laiwu has develped a lt in the last few years.
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. cmpletes B.is cmpleted C. will be cmpleted D. will cmplete
66.—D yu knw if he_______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
67. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
A. will attendB. wuld attendC. has attendedD. had attended
68. The student tld me that he _______ the exam _______.
A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day befre yesterday
C. had had; the day befre D. had had; yesterday
69. （2023·江苏南京一模） —China’s C919 aircraft ________ ver 1,000 rders frm hme and abrad.
—Great! Mre C919 aircraft will be in use sn.
A. has receivedB. will receiveC. receivesD. received
70. （2023·江苏扬州一模）—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Jhnsn isn’t at his ffice nw.
—All right, I ________ him n his mbile phne instead.
A. calledB. have calledC. will callD. is calling
71. （2023·江苏苏州一模）I wnder if I can ask mre abut the bk yu ________ this mrning, Miss Shawn.
—Sure, g ahead.
A. mentinB. mentinedC. have mentinedD. will mentin
72. —Hell! May I speak t Kate?
—Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-png utside.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
73. （2022·湖北武汉中考） —I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
—I ________. It’s nt safe.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreed
74. The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. wuld build
75. —May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
76. — Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
— Lk! He ________ flwers utside.
A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered
77. （2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace, yur Chinese is much better than yu first came here.
—I ________ China fr 15 years t learn Chinese.
A. has been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have been in
78. The dcumentary A Plastic Ocean is s impressive that I ________ it several times s far.
A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch
79. —Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched
80. David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A serius car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday.
2. —What will the weather be like this cming Saturday?
—I hpe it ________ (be) a fine day fr ur picnic! I can't wait!
3. —D yu like junk fd，Linda?
—That's my favrite. The mre junk fd I ________ (have)，the happier I ________ (be).
4. —What did yur mther say abut this?
—She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best t help me with my English next term.
5. —Dn't get ff the bus until it ________ (stp)，Tm.
—I wn't，Dad. Dn't wrry abut me.
6. —Is yur father a dctr?
—Yes，he is. He ________ (wrk) in the Children's Hspital.
7. —I called yu yesterday evening，but there was n answer.
—Oh，I'm srry. I _____ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time.
8. I ________ (nt read) the bk Little Wmen yet，but I'll let yu read it first
9.I (nt hear) frm my friend since he mved t Shanghai.
10.This nvel is very interesting. My brther (read) it three times.
11. When the drbell rang, I (chat) happily with my grandma n the phne.
12.My father (buy) the car five years ag.
13. By the end f last year, I ____________(be) t the West Hill Farm three times.
14. Mm____________(g) ut fr sme exercise by the time I gt up.
15. We ________________(paint) the huse befre we mved in.►考向一 一般现在时
定义
(常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理
谓语构成
am/is/are；d/des
时间状语
always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, hardly, never，every year，nce a day，twice a week，three times a mnth，n Sundays等
举例
Jacb is/isn’t a sailr. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。
She sings/desn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。
►考向二 一般过去时
定义
(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
谓语构成
was/were； did； culd； wuld…
时间状语
yesterday， last night， in 1990， tw days ag, ften， always等
举例
Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。
►考向三 现在进行时
定义
(常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作
谓语构成
is/am/are ding
时间状语
nw，at the mment，lk，listen，these days，at present，frm tw t five等
举例
I am/am nt standing n the Grand Canyn nw. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。
Lk! He is playing ftball.看！他正在踢足球。
►考向四 过去进行时
定义
(常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作
谓语构成
was/were ding
时间状语
at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this mrning， the whle mrning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等
举例
I was/was nt lking at Victria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。
He brke his arm when/while he was riding the mtrbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。
►考向五 现在完成时
定义
(涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果
谓语构成
have/has dne
时间状语
fr(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， befre， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up t nw， s far， in/ver/during the last/past few mnths等
举例
She has/hasn’t lived here fr five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。
Have yu seen it yet?你还没看见吗？
—Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？
—Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。
Angel has been dead fr 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。
►考向六 一般将来时
定义
(涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
谓语构成
will/shall d； is/am/are ging t d； am/is/are ding
时间状语
tmrrw， sn，next year/week/mnth，in a few days，in the future，smetime，含有when或if的复合句等
举例
We’re ging t meet utside the schl gate sn.
我们不久将在学校门口会合。
They wn’t have a meeting tmrrw. 他们明天没有会议。
There are ging t be tw parties this Saturday. = There will be tw parties this Saturday.
这个星期六将有两个派对。
►考向七 过去完成时
定义
一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用befre等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。
谓语构成
“had +过去分词”
时间状语
by then，by that time，by the end f，befre 2012，by the time等。
用在tld，said，knew，heard，thught等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中
此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过
去时。
举例
By then he had learned English fr fur years.
到那时，他已学习英语四年了。
She said (that) she had never been t Paris.
她说她从来没去过巴黎。
现在完成时
一般过去时
时态范畴
现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响
过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关
例句
Li Lei has read the bk．
（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）
Yesterday l went t the z.
（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）
时间状语
already，yet，still，just，s far，in the last( past)，befre，ever，never，since+时间点，
fr+时间段
ag，yesterday，last，in 2000，just nw
例句
Have yu ever picked flwers in a park?
你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？
Father bught that watch ten years ag. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。