2024—2025中考英语二轮专题06 情态动词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）-72a71d5d51f6

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题06 情态动词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）-72a71d5d51f6，共8页。试卷主要包含了情态动词的基本用法，第三人称) 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
我们学习情态动词，主要学习情态动词定义，辨异和语境中正确使用。本专题就情态动词常用考点进行分析，明确目标，做到夯实和提高。
情态动词（Mdal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词，主要用于表达我们人类的情感与态度。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
我们可以得知中考对于情态动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）情态动词的词义辨析
（2）情态动词的正确使用
考向分析：中考对于情态动词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握情态动词的定义；
（2）掌握情态动词的特征；
（3）掌握常用情态动词的用法；
考向一、情态动词的基本用法
1. can和culd
表示能力 、可能性 、怀疑或推测(限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)和允许。
注意：culd用于现在时代替 can 使语气更委婉。
如：Culd yu please tell me hw t g t the Baiyun Hills?
2. may和might
表示允许、推测(用于肯定句)、请求或规劝和祝愿。
3. must和have t
(1) must 表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测(用于肯定句)和表示禁止(mustn’t)。
(2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have t则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时， have t有更多的时态形式。
(3) must 的否定式：mustn’t不准
(4) 由 must 提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t“不必”。
如：— Must I finish the wrk nw?
— N, yu needn’t. (N, yu dn’t have t.)
4. shall和shuld
(1) 表示允许或命令(常用于第二、第三人称) 。
(2) 表示征求意见(常用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中) 。
5. will和wuld
表示意志或决心、有礼貌的请求、习惯动作和预言。
6. had better
其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d；构成否定式时，通常将nt置于had better之后，而不是had之后。
如：Yu’d better get sme sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。
Yu’d better nt g there by yurself. 你最好不要一个人去那里。
考点 2. 三组易混情态动词的用法区别
1. must与have t的区别
强调重点不同：两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have t 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。
如：It’s t late. I must g hme nw.
I lst my pen s I had t use a pencil instead.
2. can与be able t的区别
(1) can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式culd, 而be able t有多种时态形式。
如：Mary can play the pian. She has been able t play it since she was five.
玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了
(2) be able t可用将来时态表示某人将来具备的能力，而can不能用于将来时态。但表示现在决定将来是否有能力做某事时，可用can。
如：I can finish the article tmrrw. 我可以在明天写完这篇文章。
3. can’t与may nt的区别：
(1) can’t有两个意思：若表示能力，can’t意为“不能”；若表示推测，can’t意为“不可能”。
如：I can’t finish it n time. 我不能按时完成。
He can’t be s rich. 他不可能那么富有。
(2) may nt 也有两个意思：若表示许可，may nt意为“不许可” 、“不可以”；若表示推测，may nt意为“可能不 ”。
如：Visitrs may nt feed the animals. 参观者不得给动物喂食。
He may nt be able t help but there’s n harm in asking him.
他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
1.（2023·北京） —Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
—N yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait fr yu?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
2. （2023·广州·语法选择）He __ __ eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
A. culdB. mightC. shuldD. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
culd能够；might可能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“ big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
3. （2023·武汉）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；wuld将；culd可以；shuld应该。根据“but we …wait in line t get n the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
1.（2023·湖北鄂州）—_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will
2. （2023·湖北黄石）Yung Chinese peple ________ keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund.
A. shuldB. canC. mayD. need
3. （2023·湖北荆州）—Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4.（2023·襄樊）. —Des the sprts watch belng t Mary?
—It ________ be hers. She is the nly ne wh wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. can’tB. mustC. mightD. culd
5.（2023· 湖南邵阳） —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g shpping.
A. mustB. shuldC. may
6.（2023·江苏连云港 ）Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
5.（2023·江苏无锡 ） Oh, cme n! ________ yu dubt everything I say? I’m nt a three-year-ld!
A. Can’tB. CanC. Mustn’tD. Must
6.（2023·江苏镇江 ）5. The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
7.（2023·河北 ）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the jb faster.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
8.（2023·黑龙江 ） — Is that by in a white shirt ver there Le?
— N, it ________ be him. He has gne t Kunming.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
9.（2023· 天津）—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
10.（2023· 云南）—Excuse me, may I use my phne nw?
—Srry, yu ________. The plane is taking ff.
A. needB. needn’tC. canD. can’t
11.（2023· 山东滨州）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
12.（2023· 山东青海） —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
13.— _______ we clean the classrm at nce?
— N, yu _______. Yu _______ clean it after schl.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
14. — Gd mrning. I've gt an appintment with Ms. King in her ffice.
— Mrning. Yu _______be Mr. Jnes. This way, please.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
15. .Mike, yu play with fire. Yu burn yurself.
A. wn't; can'tB. have gt t; shuldn't
C. dn't have t; mustD. mustn't; might
16. — Whse backpack is this?
— It _______ be Jim’s. Lk, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
17.As middle schl students, we fllw the public rules wherever we g.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mightD. culd
18.–Mum, may I g t see a film with my cusin?
- Yu _______ g if yu have finished yur hmewrk.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
19.-Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. culdn'tD. needn't
20.The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu _____ wrry abut its weight..
A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t
21.Accrding t the ntice, guests at this htel __________use the sprts center at n extra cst.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
22.We dn’t allw taking magazines ut, but yu ____________ cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
23.-It's t ht._ ______ I swim in the lake?
-N, yu____. That's t dangerus!
A. Shuld; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Culd; can't
24.-Can we walk acrss the rad nw?
-N, we________. We have t wait until the light turns green.
A. culdn't B. needn't C. shuldn't D. mustn't
25.-Mm,____I play cmputer games this evening?
-Sure, but yu________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；culd D. may；can't
26. Maths isn’t very difficult. Yu ________ be afraid f it. Yu can cme and ask fr help.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wuldn’t D. needn’t
27. Yu ______ g and see a dctr if yu are nt well befre Mnday.
A. culdn’t B. had better C. shuldn’t D. need t
28. —D I have t hand in my reprt nw? —Of curse, yu ________. We’re ging t discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
29. Yu ______ wrk n yur wn in the lab. It is against the rules!
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wn’t D. culdn’t
30. —Daniel, yu _________ spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule. —Srry, I wn’t.
A. culdn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wuldn’t
31. —Excuse me. Can yu tell me what time it is nw? —Srry, I _________. My watch desn’t wrk.
A. can’t B. may nt C. mustn’t D. needn’t
32. —It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the windw pen. —Yes. We________ leave the light n.
A. culdn't B. shuldn't C. will D. wuldn't
33. —What d yu think we cmmn peple ________ d fr ur mtherland during the Cvid-19 breakut? —I think we ________ d anything except staying at hme and d sme exercise t keep urselves fit.
A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. need; shuldn’t. D. can; needn’t
34. — May I smke here? — N, yu ________. N smking in the schl yard.
A. needn’t B. wuldn’t C. mustn’t D. culdn’t
35. —There is smene kncking at the dr. I wnder wh it ________ be.
—It ________ be Peter. He phned t tell me he wuld cme here sn.
A. must; must B. culd; must C. might; can’t D. might; mustn’t
36. —________ I swim here? —I’m srry. Children _______ swim alne here.
A. Must , can’t B. May , must C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
37. These flwers dn’t always need ________, s yu _______ them every day.
A. t water; dn’t need t water B. watering; needn’t t water
C. t water; dn’t need water D. watering; dn’t need t water
38. Children abve 1.2 meters in height ________ buy a ticket n the bus.
A. can B. may C. shuld D. will
39. ---Lucy is walking the dg in the park. ---She be. Listen! She is singing ludly in her rm.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn't D. wn’t
40. Smkers smke in all indr public places frm March 1st, 2017.
A. can't B. shuldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
41 T keep children away frm danger during the cming summer hliday, parents _____give them sme safety tips.
A. shuld B. may C. culd D. might
42. I have my wn rm in my huse, s I ________ d what I want in it.
A. must B. have t C. need t D. can
43. Bb can nt g ut t play, because he ________ help his dad in the garden.
A. can B. can’t C. has t D. may
44. —Excuse me, when are we ging t have a picnic? —I’m nt sure. Ask ur mnitr, please. He ________ knw.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
45. ___________ I bring yu all the magazines right nw? — N, yu dn’t have t, but yu give them t me tmrrw.
A. May, can B. Shuld, must C. Can, can D. Must, had better
46. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
A. shuld leave B. must have leftC. might leave D. culd have left
47. —Yu ________ sit dwn r stand, just as yu wish.
—Thank yu. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A. mustB. mayC. willD. have t
48.【2023·吉林长春】This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my huse.
A. shuldB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
49.【2023·辽宁抚顺】The lvely by ________ ride the bike at the age f six.
A. mustB. culdC. needD. shuld
50.【2023·江苏宿迁】Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ________ ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt
三. 用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I d fr yu?
—I want sme bananas.
2. Tm __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. Yu are ill, Tm. Yu __________ see a dctr.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If yu are nt careful, a car __________ hit yu.
6. —__________ I cme in?
—Yes, yu may. Cme in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nbdy_________live withut air and water.
9.The bk__________ be returned befre Saturday.
10.Yu_________give up smking at nce. It's bad fr yur health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, s I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.Yu dn't________ wrry abut her. She is much better nw.