2024—2025中考英语二轮专题09 数词&介词&连词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题09 数词&介词&连词-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共22页。

表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thusand, millin的用法。
考向分析：中考对于数词的考察要求考生们：
（1）要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20（21-60要求会听会选）、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。
（2）掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。
（3）了解时间的读法。
考向一、数词下面几种用法
1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如：
Rm 308 308房 the fifth flr 五楼
2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如：
1 Octber, 1949 1949年10月1日
3.表示时间，用基数词。如：
2∶10 tw ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three
4.表示百分数，用基数词。如：
80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent
5.表示小数，用基数词。如：
0.24 (zer) pint tw fur 10.75 ten pint seventy-five
6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如：
8370 9295 eight three seven , nine tw nine five
7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如：
Tm is five (years ld). 汤姆五岁了。
8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 ne fifth 2/5 tw-fifths
考向二、数词几个固定结构
(1) hundred, thusand, millin, billin等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thusands / millins / billins f等。
如：There are fur hundred pupils in the primary schl.
Hundreds f peple get tgether at the statin.
(2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。
如：a seven-day hliday, an 8-metre-lng stick
(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。
如：ne third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三)
1.(2023·黑龙江)Red Star ver China (《红星照耀中国》) is s ppular that ________ f the students in ur class have finished reading it.
A. tw thirdB. tw thirdsC. secnd three
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2023·山东滨州)The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thusand和分数的表达。thusand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与f连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thusand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“tw thirds”，故选C。
1. My sister is ________ years ld and tday is her ________ birthday.
A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth
2. —What time is it nw, Linda?
— It’s 1:45. Yu can say it in English like this: __________.
A. a quarter t ne B. a quarter past ne C. a quarter past tw D. a quarter t tw
3. Mrs. Smith has ________sns and her ________sn is a sprts star.
A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three
4. —Mm, I’m hungry. Are yu ging t have lunch?
—Yeah, but it’s nt ready. Please wait fr ________ five minutes.
A. ther B. anther C. mre D. else
5. Schl activities are fun in December. We have _____ ball games, and the sccer game is n ____ day f December.
A. five; the secnd B. the fifth; the secnd C. five; tw D. the fifth; tw
6. —China’s Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship (神州十五号载人飞船) launched at 11:08 p.m. n Nvember 29, 2022.
—Yeah. ________ Chinese peple waited fr the exciting mment.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f
7. We have ________ terms in a year. The ________ term is frm February t July.
A. secnd; tw B. tw; secnd C. tw; tw D. secnd; secnd
8. The river is ________.
A. 100 meter lng B. 100-meter-lng C. 100 meters’ lng D. 100 meters lng
9. —If yu prefer the red evening dress, yu’ll have t pay anther 30 dllars, because it’s made f silk.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. ther 30 dllars B. 30 ther dllars C. 30 mre dllars D. 30 dllars mre
10. There are sixty teachers in ur schl. ________ f them are wmen.
A. Tw third B. Tw thirds C. Secnd three
【介词】

介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
中考考向分析：
1.介词辨析；
2. 介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
考向1 时间介词
表示＂时间＂的介词如下：
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, n
② 表示时间的前后用befre, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用fr, during, thrugh
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用frm, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, n, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at nn正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the mment此刻，目前 at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后
►We usually have lunch at nn/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
n用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用n）
n Mnday 在周一 n Mnday evening 在周一晚上
n Tuesday mrning 在周二早上 n June 6在6月6日
n May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 n a cld night在一个寒冷的夜晚
n that day在那天 n Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
n time准时 n the night f July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’t listen t the lecture n Wednesday afternn. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周 in the hliday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the mrning 在上午
in the afternn 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hur一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻
►The plane tk ff n time.飞机准时起飞了。
►D they wrk in the day time r at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？
befre, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）
befre在……之前
►Wash yur hands befre dinner.（befre作介词）吃饭前请洗手。
after在……之后
►Please clse the dr after yu leave the rm.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。
by, until/till
by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）……
►Hw many English bks had yu read by the end f last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？
►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。
by the end f在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前
until/till知道……为止（时间）
►We didn’t begin t watch TV until/till nine ’ clck. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式）
►I will wait fr him until he cmes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。
fr, during, thrugh
►He has lived here fr 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
►They are ging t have a gd rest during the summer hlidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
►He stayed in Lndn thrugh the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。
frm, since
frm从……起（时间）
表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。
►The meeting will be held frm eight t ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。
►The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。
since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
►The dctr has saved a lt f lives since he became a dctr.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
in, within
in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。
in an hur一小时之后 in a week r s大约一星期之后
►They said they wuld arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hurs 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
考向2 表示场所、方向的介词
（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, n, under, by, near, between, arund, ppsite
（2） 表示方向的介词：int, ut f, alng, acrss, thrugh, up, past
①at, in
at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）
at schl上学 at hme在家
stand at the dr站在门边at a factry在一家工厂
at the bttm f在……下面 at the party在聚会上
at the end f在……末尾 at the table在桌旁
at the statin在火车站 at the crssrads在十字路口
at wrk在上班 at the bus stp在公共汽车站
►I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway statin. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）
in Beijing在北京 in the wrld在世界上 in the huse在房子里
►His brther is in prisn and was arrested 2 years ag. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。
►She was brn in China.她是在中国出生的。
②n, abve, ver, under, belw
n在……上面，有接触面。
n the desk在桌子上面；n the map在地图上。
n在……靠近……的地方
n the right在右边n the screen在屏幕上 n the river在河边n the farm在农场
n the flr在地板上n the island/beach在岛上/海滨n the pavement在人行道上
abve在……上方
►Our plane flew abve the cluds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
ver在……正上方，是under的反义词
►There is a light ver Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
►A few birds were flying ver the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
►under在……下面；在……之内
under the table桌子下面under the jacket在夹克内
►The dg is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
belw在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，belw是abve的反义词。
►There are a lt f fishes belw the surface f the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
③near, by
near近的，不远的
near=nt far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。
in the near future在不久的将来
►Is there a bus stp near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？
by在……旁边，距离比near要近
by the windw在窗户旁边by me在我旁边
►The by is standing by the windw. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。
④ between, amng, arund
between在两者之间
►My teacher is sitting between Tm and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
►What’ s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别？
amng在三者或更多的之中
►He is very ppular amng the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。
arund环绕，在……周围，在……四周
►The earth mves arund the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
⑤ in frnt f，behind，ppsite
in frnt f早……的前面；在……的前部
►There is a tree in frnt f the huse.
►There is a big desk fr the teacher in the frnt f the classrm. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
behind在……后面 behind是in frnt f的反义词
►There is a tree behind my huse. 我家房子后面有一颗树。
►There is a tree at the back f my huse.我家房子后面有一棵树。
ppsite在……对面
►Our schl is ppsite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。
⑥ in, int, ut f, up
in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置
►The students are in the classrm.学生们在教室里。
int进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如g, cme, walk, run等。
►The students run int the classrm.学生们跑进教室。
►He jumped int the water.他跳入水中。
ut f和int一样，也表示有一定的运动方向
►The students rushed ut f the rm.学生们冲出房间。
ut f的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动
►The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。
⑦ alng, acrss, past, thrugh
alng沿着
►I was walking alng the river when it began t rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。
acrss横过
►I ften swim acrss the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。
past经过
►Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。
thrugh贯穿，通过
►The sun shne thrugh the cluds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。
⑧ t, frm, fr
考向3 其他介词
（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。）
（1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
①with和……在一起
►Will yu please g with me?你和我一起去好吗？
with具有、带有
►He was a handsme by with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法
►Li Li cut her hand with a knife. 莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。
►He wrte the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。
with ne’ s help在某人的帮助下
►With the teacher’ s help I have made prgress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了进步。
②in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。
►she wrte a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。
►Dn’ t write it in pencil but in ink. 别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。
►Can yu speak in English? 你能用英语说吗？
③by通过……方法、手段
＂by+交通工具＂的词组：
by bicycle骑自行车by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车
by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车
（2）f, frm
①f（属于）……的；表示……的数量或种类
►This is a map f China.这是一幅中国地图。
►Will yu please give me a cup f tea? 请您给我一杯茶好吗？
②frm来自（某地、某人）；以……起始（时间或地点）
►I’ m frm Nanjing.我是南京人。
►We wrk frm Mnday t Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上班。
（3）withut, like, as
①withut没有，是with的反义词。
►Man can’ t live withut air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。
►Please give me a cup f cffee with（withut）milk.请给我一杯（不）加牛奶的咖啡。
②like像……一样
►Nancy is just like her mther.南希和她的妈妈一样。
►Nancy lks like her mther.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）用lk时，强调外表。
③as作为
►He is famus as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
►The rm is dirty as usual. 这房间像平时一样脏。
（4）against, abut
①against反对；靠着
►He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）
►The teacher is standing against the blackbard.老师正靠着黑板站着。
②abut 关于；各处；身旁
►Tell me smething abut yur life.告诉我你的生活情况。
abut 询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议
►What abut yur sister? 你姐姐情况如何？
考向4 介词短语
1 at nce 立刻 2 at last 最后
3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age f... 在……岁时
5 at the end f...在……之末 6 at the beginning f... 在……之初
7 at the ft f... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时
9 at night/nn 在夜里/中午 10 with ne’ s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11 with the help f ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容
13 with ne’ s wn eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿
15 frm nw n 从现在起 16 frm then n 从那时起
17 fr example 例如 18 far away frm 远离
19 frm mrning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久
21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23 by rdinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说
25 by the windw 在窗边 26 by the end f... 到……底为止
27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上
30 in ne’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙
32 in the middle f 在……中间 33 in n time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34 in time (n time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地
36 in rder t 为了…… 37 in frnt f 在……前面
38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于
40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次
42 f curse 当然 43 a bit (f) 有一点儿
44 a lt f 许多 45 a little 一点儿
46 n ne’ s way t 某人在去……的路上 47 n ft 步行，走路
48 a talk n space 一个关于太空的报告 49 n the ther hand 另一方面
50 at/n the weekend 在周末 51 n the left (right) 在左(右)边
52 n the ther side f 在……另一边 53 n the radi 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54 t ne’ s jy 使……高兴的是 55 t ne’ s surprise 使……惊讶的是
1.(2023·武汉) Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A. abutB. frmC. withutD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；frm从；withut没有；fr为了。根据“telling her s that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
2.(2023·十堰) —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is als great.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. T
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；n在上面；t到。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
3.(2023·安徽)D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. withB. underC. likeD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；ver在……上方。根据“…lking after the ld r teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
1. （2023·北京）It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
2.(2023·湖南益阳). —Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the dr.
A. underB. betweenC. behind
3.(2023·河北) Many thanks ________ yur gift. I lve it.
A. inB. fC. frD. with
4.(2023·呼和浩特) They went climbing ______ the mrning f May I and came back ______ the afternn.
A. n; nB. in; inC. n; inD. in; n
5.(2023·江苏连云港) The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. frD. ver
6.(2023·江苏南通) Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
7.(2023·无锡) A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A. arundB. acrssC. againstD. alng
8.(2023·江苏徐州) We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
9.(2023·江苏镇江) Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A. twardsB. verC. pastD. thrugh
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
11.(2023·山东东营口市) Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. ________ bees, we wuldn’t have enugh fd.
A FrmB. LikeC. ExceptD. Withut
12.(2023·云南) —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
13. —Did yu study any ther freign language ________ English when yu were at cllege?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have frgtten all ________ a few wrds f each.
A. besides; besides B. besides; except C. but; except D. except; except
14. —When d yu g t bed n schl days?
—I ften g t bed ________ 9: 00 ________ the evening.
A. n; at B. n; in C. at; in D. at; at
15. Our family pht is ________ the armchair and it is ________ the wall.
A. belw; in B. belw; n C. abve; in D. abve; n
16. The Whites had a wnderful time ________ their stay in Lndn.
A. during B. abut C. by D. fr
17. —Yu are really gd at writing. Hw d yu imprve it, Mary?
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A. In B. With C. By D. Fr
18. After schl, I always play sprts ________ tw hurs.
A. at B. frm C. fr D. n
19. There is a bkshp ________ the park ________ the statin.
A. acrss; frm B. between; and C. frm; t D. next; t
20. Yu can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A. crss ... n B. acrss ... ver C. acrss ... abve D. crss ... thrugh
21. —What did peple d when the music started?
—The singer began t sing alng ______ it and the thers began t dance ______ it.
A. t; with B. with; with C. t; t D. with; t
21. —Is yur bluse made ________ cttn? It lks nice and feels sft.
—Yes, it is. And it was made ________ China.
A. f, in B. frm, in C. f, by D. frm, by
22. The ending f the stry was s surprising and cmpletely went ______ my imaginatin.
A. acrss B. beynd C. thrugh D. ver
23. Pandas feed ________ bamb and the trainer ften feeds the panda ________ thirty kils f bamb a day.
A. n; n B. in; n C. n; fr D. with; n
24. ______ many peple can use their mbile phnes fr the latest news at any time, news travels fast all ver the wrld.
A. Thugh B. Because f C. Since D. S
25. —Daniel, have yu ever heard f Africa’s Great Green Wall?
—Yes, it is a prject t build an 8000-kilmeter-lng frest ________ eleven cuntries in Africa.
A. arund B. acrss C. against D. amng
26. It will be cruel ________ yu t keep yur sn frm cmputer games, but it is very necessary ________ him t get rid f the addictin (瘾).
A. fr; f B. f; fr C. f; as D. fr; with
27. There ________ a cat and tw birds ________ the tree.
A. is; n B. are; under C. are; behind D. is; in
28. Zhang Sngwen’s acting skills in The Knckut are pretty gd ______ all praise.
A. against B. ver C. beynd D. abve
29. —When d yu usually eat breakfast ________ weekends?
—I usually have breakfast ________ eight ’clck.
A. in; at B. at; in C. n; at D. at; n
30. There is a small windw ________ the wall. The cat went ________ it and caught the muse.
A. n; acrss B. in; acrss C. n; thrugh D. in; thrugh
31. My father has been in Shanghai ________ 10 years ag.
A. fr B. since C. in D. after
32. We ften talk ________ basketball and watch basketball matches ________ TV.
A. abut; at B. f; in C. abut; n D. t; n
33. It’s bad manners t make fun ________ thers when they are ________ truble.
A. f, in B. at, in C. at, n D. f, with
34. Lk ut! Dn’t g ________ a street ________ the traffic(交通).
A. acrss; in frnt f B. thrugh; after C. crss; befre D. thrugh; in frnt f
35. We shuld divide all the ptates _________ tw piles and separate the gd nes ________ the bad nes.
A. frm; by B. int; frm C. int; int D. frm; int
36. I have ther fur friends in my class ________ Tm.
A. except B. besides C. except fr D. beside
37. We can g t freign cuntries ________ the COVID-19 virus is ________ cntrl.
A. unless; under B. if; ut f C. unless; ut f D. if; under
38. —Excuse me, hw much ________ the jeans made ________ cttn?
—Oh, they’re very cheap nw. They’re nly $25.
A. are; f B. are; frm C. is; f D. is; frm
39. —I hear that yu watched the film the Battle f Lake Changjin ______ the afternn ______ Natinal Day, right?
—Yes. I was really mved deeply.
A. at; n B. n; f C. in; f D. n; n
40. They use the wrd “night wl” t refer ________ thse wh stay up late ________ night.
A. t; f B. at; fr C. at; t D. t; at
41. It is knwn that tea, a very ppular drink, was invented ________.
A. by accident B. withut dubt C. in public D. in persn
42. The by likes playing with the mdel plane made________ steel, but it wrries________ his mther.
A. f; abut B. frm; abut C. frm; with D. f; /
43. —Taiwan and Hng Kng are imprtant parts f China.
—Yes, Taiwan lies ________ the sutheast f China and Hng Kng is ________ the suth f China.
A. in；n B. t；in C. in；in D. in；t
44. Watching frm the windw, I find the wman exercising n the balcny in the huse ________ the street.
A. acrss B. arund C. alng D. abve
45. —Ms. Huang, what wuld yu like ________ yur afternn tea?
—Just a cup f cffee ________ any sugar r milk.
A. fr, withut B. t; withut C. fr, with D. t; with
46. Susan gt perfect scres in almst every subject. N wnder she was ________ the tp three in ur class.
A. between B. amng C. beside D. against
47. — Lk! There is a hle ________ the wall. The muse must run away frm there.
— I think s. If there is nt a picture ________ the hle, we can easily see it.
A. in; in the frnt f B. n; in the frnt f C. in; in frnt f D. n; in frnt f
48. —Is Jim the best at Maths ________ the six f yu?
—Yes. That’s why we always g t him when we need help ________ ur Maths.
A. amng; with B. f; in C. amng; at D. in; with
49. —D yu knw why Zhurng was selected ________ the name f the rver?
—Because Zhurng is knwn ________ the gd f fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is nt shy ________ expressing the gd wishes fr humankind’s explratin f the universe.
A. fr, fr, at B. as, after, with C. as, as, abut D. fr, after, abut
50. Chengdu is famus _______ its relaxing lifestyle. Fr example, yu can see many peple playing Mahjng and drinking tea in parks _______ the weekend.
A. as; in B. fr; at C. fr; n
【连词】

连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, r, fr, s 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句
考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握连词的定义；
（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
考向一：并列连词
考向二：从属连词
1.(2023·北京) It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。r或者，否则；s因此；fr因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·广州·语法选择) Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
4.(2023·湖北孝感). —Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
3.(2023·安徽) Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
4.(2023·河北) Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
5.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
6.(2023·哈尔滨) Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
7.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
8.(2023·呼和浩特) It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
9.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
10.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
11.(2023·江苏南通) ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
12.(2023·苏州·完形填空) It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, ___8___ it des.
A. nrB. butC. frD. r
13.(2023·无锡) I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
14. .(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
14. (2023·山东青岛) My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
15. (2023·天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
16. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, s she wasn’t chsen t perfrm at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als D. either; r
17. — Why are yu unhappy?
— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternn.
A. And B. But C. Because D. S
18. Tny has a ping-png ball, ________ he desn’t have a ping-png bat.
A. and B. but C. s D. then
19. I have a brther ________ tw sisters, ________ I dn’t have cusins.
A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but
20. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness frm spreading ________ prtect urselves.
A. neither; nr B. nt nly; but als C. t; t D. s; that
21. I like playing basketball and vlleyball with my friends. _____ I dn’t like playing sccer. Because it’s difficult fr me.
A. S B. But C. And D. Because
22. —Tell us smething abut England, OK?
—I’m srry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
23. There’s nly ne ticket left fr cncert. ________ yu ________ yur brther can g t watch it.
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
24. Elva likes Rm 102 ________ it is big ________ tidy.
A. because; but B. because; and C. s; and D. s; but
25. There is n fd ________ water there.
A. as B. s C. f D. r
26. —Yu wn’t have a bright future ________ yu try yur best, Jack.
—Thank yu, Mm. I’ll wrk hard.
A. after B. nce C. if D. unless
26. If yu need my help, yu can ask me ________ yu want.
A. whever B. whatever C. whenever D. hwever
27. Yu will sn frget it unless yu use it as ften as pssible, ________ yu learn smething well.
A. even if B. because C. if D. but
28. I’ll g t visit my aunt in England ________ the winter hliday starts.
A. since B. until C. as sn as D. while
29. ________ the by is nly five, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A. If B. Thugh C. Because D. Unless
30. —I really want t pass the exam fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. even if B. as lng as C. hwever D. s that
31. Yu may dial this number ________ yu run ut f fd and drink during yur stay.
A. if B. until C. althugh D. because
32. Ann’s mther was ding husewrk ________ she was reading a bk at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. befre C. after D. while
33. _______ Helen des sprts every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；s B. S；because C. /；because D. /；s
34. ________ it was very cld, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Lngxi River this mrning.
A. Althugh; / B. Althugh; but C. But; althugh D. Because; but
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as mst ther students.
A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. As
36. We see sme restaurants, a few shps and a lt f peple ________ I’m n the bus.
A. hw B. where C. because D. when
37. Tm watched the Wrld Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A. Since B. Befre C. When D. While
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. fr C. until D. after
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t mve the big stne.
A. S that B. Ever since C. Even thugh D. As sn as
41. Mr. Brwn knew nthing abut the gd news ________ his wife tld it t him.
A. after B. befre C. since D. while
42. I want t be a teacher in the future _________ I like staying with children.
A. when B. befre C. with D. because
43. I’ll shw Mr. White arund the traditinal buildings in Suth Anhui, ______ he can learn plenty f culture abut Chinese ancient buildings.
A. nly if B. even if C. ever since D. s that
44. Yu’d better tell yur parents where yu are ging ________ yu hang ut with yur friends.
A. befre B. unless C. until D. because
45. —Hw d yu usually learn abut the wrld, Millie?
—Frm bks. I can read ______ I want t.
A. befre B. after C. since D. wheneverfr
达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
during
在……期间
thrugh
一直……（从开始到结束）
单词
含义
例句
t
到达……地点（目的地）或方向
He came t Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。
frm
从……地点起
leaver fr动身去…… start fr出发去……
I will leave fr America next week.下周我将动身去美国。
fr
表示目的地，＂向……＂ fr表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。
It’ s abut ten minutes’ walk frm here t the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
并列连词
词义
例句
and
和，又，及
He is laughing and talking.
but
但是，可是
(表转折)
He is pr, but hnest.
r
或者(表选择)
Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
s
因此，所以
(表结果)
He was ill, s he culdn’t g t schl yesterday.
bth…and…
两者都
Bth yu and she are right.
nt nly…but als…
不但……
而且……
Nt nly yu but als everyne here likes watching ftball match.
either…r…
或者……
或者……
Either he r I am right.
neither…nr…
既不…也不…
Neither the twins nr Li Lei has been t Shanghai.
分类
连词
词义
例句
表示
时间
when
当…时
The students were talking when the teacher came in.
while
当…时
I was ding my hmewrk while my father was watching TV.
after
在…之后
I’ll g t play ftball after I finish my hmewrk.
befre
在…之前
Please turn ff the light befre yu leave the rm.
till, until
直到…为止
I’ll wait till/until he arrives.

不到…
不
She wn’t get hme till/until it gets dark.
as sn as
一…就
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing.
since
自从…
He has lived here since 1980.
表示
条件
if
如果
We’ll g fr a picnic if it desn’t rain.
unless
除非，如果不
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
表示
原因
because
因为
He didn’t cme because he was ill.
since
既然
Since we have gt ready fr it, let’s set ff.
as
因为
As I’m nt at hme, please leave a message.
表示
目的
s that
以便于
He gt up early s that he culd get there in time.
in rder that
为了
He wrks hard in rder that he can g t a gd cllege.
表示
结果
s…that
如此…以至于…
The bx is s heavy that we can’t carry it.
such…that
如此…以至于…
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
表示
让步
thugh/
althugh
虽然
He wuld be happy thugh he shuld have t live alne.
He ften helps thers althugh he is nt rich.
表示
比较
as
像…一样
D as yu like.
as…as…
和…一样
He ran as fast as Mike.
nt as…as
不及…
It isn’t as easy as yu think.
than
比…
She jumped higher than Rse.