2024—2025中考英语二轮专题12 定语从句，状语从句-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题12 定语从句，状语从句-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 注意，Yesterday Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：
关系代词的用法；
冠词副词的用法；
非限制性定语从句的用法；
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，wh，whm，whse。
考向1 定语从句的关系副词 （关系副词不作重点讲）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， wh（宾格whm，所有格whse）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向2 关系代词的基本用法
The man wh/that spke at the meeting is frm Hng Kng. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hspital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whse name is knwn all ver the wrld. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
关系代词
1. wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，常可省略。
2. whm指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
3. 注意：(1) 关系代词whm在口语和非正式语体中常用wh代替，可省略。
4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
5 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：

1.（2023·湖北十堰） I will remember the imprtant peple ________ helped and supprted me in my life.
A. whichB. whseC. whmD. wh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；whse谁的；whm谁；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选D。
2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nthing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
3.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
1.– D yu like the weekly talk shw The Readers n CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV prgram can develp the habit f reading.
A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
2.He is a friend ______ can help yu in time f need.
A．wh heB．whseC．/ D．wh
3.The mst imprtant thing ______ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, thatB．that, which C．which, whichD．that, that
4.The man ______ talked t yu just nw is my father.
A．wh B．he C．whichD．whse
5.They thught t much abut ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
6.Yesterday Mr. Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse _______ he was brn in.
where B. which C. wh D. it
7.Tm dislikes peple ______ talk much but never d anything.
A. whm B. wh C. which D. whse
8. He talked t me abut the things and peple ______ he came acrss in China.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. that
9.I hpe _______ all f us can pass the exam.
A. that B. hw C. whether D. what
10.—D yu knw the by ______ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
【状语从句】
状语从句的定义 用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系。是解题的关键。
状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句
考向1 状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）
考向2 状语从句的时态
状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点

1.（2023·湖北孝感）—Hw time flies! We’ll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
—________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2023·广州·语法选择) Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ______ the sun even came up.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
3.(2023·安徽) Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在之前；s that以便；even thugh即使。根据“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future … we all d smething t help nw”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
1.(2023·湖南益阳) —Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Befre
2.(2023·湖南岳阳) Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
3.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
4.(2023·哈尔滨) Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
5.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A. Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
6.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
7.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, yung peple in China have shwn the same prmise.
A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthughD. As sn as
8.(2023·江苏南通) ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
9.(2023·无锡) I will try my best t help yu, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
A. whetherB. sinceC. thughD. until
10.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
11. (2023·山东青岛) My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
12. (2023·天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
13. （2023·江苏南京一模试题）Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students t clleges arund China ________ she pened the schl in 2009.
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since
14. （2023·江苏无锡一模试题）Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin.
A. befre B. thugh C. unless D. if
15. （2022·湖北十堰）T avid the virus (病毒), we shuld wash hands mre carefully ________ we have meals.
A. sB. befreC. becauseD. althugh
16. （2022·四川成都）They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
17. （2022·安徽） Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as
18.______ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A．UntilB．IfC．AlthughD．Whether
19.______ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn as B．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
20. Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ______ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．instead f
21.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut ff.
A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．because
22.Dn’t give up, my friend. Yu ________ it if yu try harder.
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．have made
23.D it yurself. Remember the ld saying—Nbdy will help yu ________ yu help yurself.
A．ifB．because C．thughD．unless
24. —I really want t pass the exam fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. Yur dream will cme true ________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. even if B. as lng as C. hwever D. s that
25.Three players are nw ut f the team ________ they were injured last night.
A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
26.They read the article very carefully ________ they can find ut the answer as fast as pssible.
A．as sn asB．s thatC．as lng asD．nw that
27.There are n buses t the beach. ______ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because
28.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ______ they reached an agreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
29.I lve t listen t rck music ______ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
30.______ he is 72 years ld, ______ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
31. Yu may dial this number ________ yu run ut f fd and drink during yur stay.
A. if B. until C. althugh D. because
32. Ann’s mther was ding husewrk ________ she was reading a bk at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. until B. befre C. after D. while
33. _______ Helen des sprts every day, _______ she is very healthy.
A. Because；s B. S；because C. /；because D. /；s
34. ________ it was very cld, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Lngxi River this mrning.
A. Althugh; / B. Althugh; but C. But; althugh D. Because; but
35. ________ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as mst ther students.
A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. As
36. We see sme restaurants, a few shps and a lt f peple ________ I’m n the bus.
A. hw B. where C. because D. when
37. Tm watched the Wrld Cup ______ 11: 30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. after
38. ________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A. Since B. Befre C. When D. While
39. It’s been three years ________ I last saw my friend Jack.
A. since B. fr C. until D. after
40. ________ little Mike has tried many times, he still can’t mve the big stne.
A. S that B. Ever since C. Even thugh D. As sn as
二、完成句子
1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
1.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______ yu dn’t leave nw, yu______ ______ the final bus.
2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
Yu spke ________ fast ________ I culdn’t understand yu. Wuld yu say it again?
3.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．
Last night I t bed my parents gt hme.
4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．
Yu __________ any simple mistakes yu careful enugh．
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cking_____ _____ _____he gt hme frm schl.
6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________t study hard.
7. 因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。
she was ften late fr schl, the teacher _________ very angry.
8.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
9.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was ht nbdy wanted t d anything.
10.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见。
He spke in a lud enugh vice ________ ________everybdy________ hear him.
11.她来到这里就一直住在这。
He here he came here.
12. 既然都到了，让我们开始吧。
_______________ ___________ is here, let’s begin.
13.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。
They g t the Great Wall it ______ tmrrw.
14.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。
Dn’t frget ff the lights yu leave the rm.
15. 我在写字时她保持安静。
She kept silent I .
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
wh/that
wh/whm/that/省略
whse
指物
which/that
which/that/省略
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”
Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”
Tm tld her mther all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”
This is the mst wnderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”
He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the nly，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”
This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the nly persn that can help yu ut. 他是唯一能帮你的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”
They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
(7)当主句是以wh，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是wh时，只能使用“that”
Which is the bk that he brrwed frm the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？
分类
连接词
例句
时间
状语从句
when/while/as, befre, after,
since, until, as sn as
She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.
He ften went t the cncert while he stayed in Berlin.
I didn’t g t bed until she came back.
条件
状语从句
if, as lng as, unless
I’ll g t see yu if I have time.
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday
原因
状语从句
because, since, as, fr
He didn’t catch the first bus because he gt up t late.
We shuld study hard since we are students.
目的
状语从句
s that, in rder that
Please say it in a lud vice s that everyne can hear it.
结果
状语从句
s that,
s…that/such…that
It’s s ht that we want t g swimming.
It is such a heavy bx that nbdy can mve it away.
让步
状语从句
thugh/althugh,
even if
Althugh it’s raining hard, they are still wrking hard in the field.
比较
状语从句
than, as…as,
nt as/s…as
He ran as fast as Mike.