2024—2025中考英语二轮专题16 完形填空-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题16 完形填空-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共20页。试卷主要包含了通览——速读全文，把握大意，试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空是近年来全国英语中考一直采用的一种综合性很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广，灵活性较高。它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用能力，而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力，分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。
完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、
快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市、北京中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
（一）解题步骤
要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。
1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。
快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。
2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
（二）解题技巧
1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。
4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。
三、方法点对点练习
方法一、语境推断
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例1（广州卷节选）
One sunny mrning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river fr a cl drink, he heard a tiny vice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra lked arund and fund Wasp (黄蜂) 16 in a spider web in a thrnbush (荆棘丛).
16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden
【点拨】由上文的“Help me, Zebra!”可知黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”。故选C。rest“休息”，play“玩耍”，hide“隐藏”。
例2（广州卷节选）
Carefully, Zebra reached int it, but the thrns 2 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed
【点拨】由下文的“Ouch!(惊吓声)”以及“斑马后退一步并准备离开”可推断出，荆棘丛“刺伤”了斑马。故选A。hit“打”，refuse“拒绝”，kill“杀死”。
例3（广州卷节选）
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She als fund Lin hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra gt t clse t Lin…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew dwn and gave Lin a sudden sting. The 8 lin cried. “Raaar!” Zebra heard the lud cry.
8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bred
【点拨】由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故选A。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bred“无聊的”。
方法二、词汇复现
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。
例1（广州卷节选）
“Try t stay ut f truble,” Zebra said. “I might nt be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.
…A mment later, Wasp flew arund Zebra’s head. “Try t stay ut f truble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry.”
6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
【点拨】文章最后一段中复现了相同的话：Wasp said with a laugh, “I might nt be nearby the next time a lin gets hungry”。由此推断选D，意为：下次蜘蛛饿的时候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，angry“生气的”，thirsty“口渴的”
例2（广州卷节选）
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favurite fruit—sme berries!…The surprised lin cried. “Raaar!” Zebra heard the lud cry. In a secnd, he turned arund and ran back t his 9 .
9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit
【点拨】由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。故选B。friend“朋友”，river“河流”，fruit“水果”
方法三、逻辑推理
完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, hwever, thugh, yet, therwise, while…)；顺序关系(befre, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(althugh, despite…)；因果关系(s, thus, fr…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(mrever, besides, furthermre, what’s mre, in additin t, as well as…)。
例1（55广州卷节选）
Carefully, Zebra reached int it, but the thrns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving…
Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strng. Besides, I have a big family. Why wuld I need help frm a little wasp?”
“Please try ne mre time,” Wasp said. Zebra kncked at the web again. 5, this time it was enugh t free Wasp.
5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely
【点拨】由上文可知，斑马第一次想帮黄蜂的时候，被荆棘刺伤；下文提及，第二次能够解救黄蜂了。由此可推断出空格处表示“幸运地”，故选C。sadly“伤心地”，suddenly“突然地”，strangely“奇怪地”。
方法四、生活常识，常用搭配
将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
例1（广州卷节选）
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he nticed his favurite fruit—sme berries! The hungry Zebra ran t 7 the berries.
7. A. smell B. taste C. tuch D. watch
【点拨】上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”这些浆果。故选B。smell“闻”，tuch“摸”，watch“看”。
点对点练习
1.When we talked, I discvered sme differences in schl life between the US and China. Fr example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__________ than that in China. We usually have frty-five minutes in each class.
A. shrter B. lnger C. earlier D. later
解题方法
解题方法：语境推断。中国每节课45分钟，美国每节课50分钟。故比中国时间长。答案选B
2.I've brught up a sn wh can nt even__________ the truth t his wn father.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
解题方法
解题方法：固定搭配。讲真相。用tell the truth.
3.Mrs Grant std up and absent-mindedly picked up the umbrella that was________ n the seat in frnt f her.
A. hanging B. appearing C. drpping D. lsing
解题方法
解题方法：生活常识。雨伞挂在座位上。答案选A
4.Amy is amng the___________ nes. The Chinese University f Hng Kng granted Amy a full schlarship -HK$500,000.Nt all students are s frtunate.
A. pr B. smart C. lucky D. silent
解题方法
解题方法：单词复现。frtunate 幸运的，与lucky同义。同义复现。
5.My mther ften asked me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy? "I thught sund was very imprtant t us as humans, S I said：“My_________ ,Mmmy.” She said：“N，Many peple are deaf...”
A. ears B. eyes C. bdy D. head
解题方法
解题方法：逻辑推理。因为我认为声音最重要。所以我认为“耳朵是身体最重要的部分”

（2023·武汉）
Passage 1
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie ___1___ she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “___2___”.
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ___3__ a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt ___4__. We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd ___5___ what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She __6___ them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ___7___ lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy ___8___ the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie __10__ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme ___9____. Three bys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw ____11____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! ____12____!”
Surprised, but t plite t ___13___, the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be ____14____.
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her ____15____. The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
1. A. prmisedB. rememberedC. pretendedD. checked
2. A. friendlyB. creativeC. hnestD. lucky
3. A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
4. A. sftB. sweetC. smthD. special
5. A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
6. A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept
7. A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry
8. A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cking
9. A. mved nB. lked upC. brke dwnD. came ver
10. A. clerksB. plicemenC. custmersD. businessmen
11. A. expensiveB. cheapC. funnyD. bring
12. A. StayB. EnjyC. GD. Help
13. A. acceptB. argueC. eatD. rder
14. A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
15. A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
Passage 2
（2023·广州）
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____1____, but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw ____2____ they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went ____3____ at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped ___4____. The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t ____5____ farther int the pl. Just as Susan ____6____ hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s ____7____, held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was ____8____, thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really ____9____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____10____ animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
1. A. chanceB. jbC. dreamD. idea
2. A. snB. farC. ftenD. hard
3. A. clseB. deepC. lateD. well
4. A. tryingB. hurtingC. wrkingD. resting
5. A. drpB. swimC. jumpD. search
6. A. gave awayB. gave inC. gave utD. gave up
7. A. lkB. trubleC. mveD. place
8. A. changedB. lstC. chsenD. saved
9. A. luckyB. braveC. afraidD. sad
10. A. funnyB. lnelyC. scialD. strng
Passage 3
（2023·安徽）
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They ____1____ the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a ____2____ and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n ____3____ experience. He had t ____4____ at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, ____5____ half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in ____6____, he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his ____7____. The ther runners are friendly and ____8____ them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have ____9____ them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep ____10____ with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
1. A. heldB. finishedC. cancelledD. watched
2. A. fullB. silentC. shrtD. bring
3. A. readingB. sprtingC. writingD. acting
4. A. hang utB. break awayC. give inD. get up
5. A. reallyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. strangely
6. A. rderB. wnderC. wrdsD. numbers
7. A. dubtB. pityC. hnestyD. happiness
8. A. putB. cheerC. trainD. invite
9. A. takenB. handedC. avidedD. translated
10. A. drawingB. ringingC. waitingD. running
Passage 4
（2023·河南）
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide smile. This was ____1____ weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully ____2____ the hat n his head and started walking ____3____ alng the street. It wrked!
Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and ____4____ him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days and…” Garth said.
The bys ____5____, “Will anyne wear that stupid thing?” Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. “Maybe Tdd was ____6____ …in reality, wh wuld ever need his inventin?” He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he ____7____ and saw a lady lking at him. “I was just leaving my huse ____8____ I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?”
Then she saw the ____9____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative _____10_____ yu have! Dn’t ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! Keep inventing and ne day yu will _____11_____ smething really great!” said the lady.
“And yu have given me a wnderful ____12_____,” she cntinued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shp—Gadgets4U—and I’d like t hld a _____13_____ t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn. I will display (展示) three best inventins in my shp. I’m sure yu will have a(n) ____14_____ f winning a prize.”
Garth was very _____15_____. Gadgets4U was ne f his favrite places and the thught f having his inventin displayed in that wnderful place was t exciting fr wrds. He suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
1. A. cldB. perfectC. strangeD. changeable
2. A. raisedB. placedC. drppedD. repaired
3. A. heavilyB. madlyC. thankfullyD. purpsefully
4. A. guidedB. praisedC. stppedD. refused
5. A. repliedB. laughedC. wnderedD. greeted
6. A. rightB. angryC. pliteD. silly
7. A. came upB. gave upC. lked upD. shwed up
8. A. whenB. untilC. ifD. after
9. A. uglyB. ldC. brkenD. tiny
10. A. mindB. habitC. gameD. tl
11. A. shwB. meetC. planD. create
12. A. skillB. giftC. ideaD. jb
13. A. partyB. meetingC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
14. A. chiceB. chanceC. excuseD. experience
15. A. surprisedB. bredC. relaxedD. wrried
Passage 5
（2023·杭州）
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the ___1___ were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge ___4___ came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was ___6___,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She ___8___ t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and ___10___ twards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell t the grund, t ___12___ t call fr help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) ___14___ fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runnersB. cmpetitrsC. piltsD. winners
2. A. get upB. turn nC. lk upD. carry n
3. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. wetter
4. A. strmsB. cludsC. birdsD. hands
5. A. windB. rainC. treeD. wrld
6. A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling
7. A. decideB. repeatC. cnsiderD. remember
8. A. guidedB. drveC. returnedD. rse
9. A. flyingB. walkingC. cryingD. pushing
10. A. climbedB. jumpedC. headedD. swam
11. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
12. A. prudB. nervusC. weakD. brave
13. A. servedB. caughtC. visitedD. reached
14 A. hspitalB. schlC. htelD. ffice
15. A. next tB. accrding tC. because fD. instead f
Passage 6
（2023·绍兴）
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last ____1____ years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s ____2____, yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is ____3____ with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all ____4____, as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and ____5____ in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t ____6____ them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the ____7____ planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were ____8____ n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread ____9____ several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly ____10____ she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant ____11____ everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her ____12____ classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the ____13____ in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she ____14____ added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve ____15____,” the teacher said.
1. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
2. A. classrmB. fficeC. gardenD. kitchen
3. A. filledB. packedC. cmparedD. cvered
4. A. blueB. whiteC. pinkD. green
5. A. stillB. evenC. justD. nly
6. A. pullB. mveC. kickD. hide
7. A. driverB. visitrC. nurseD. teacher
8. A. inventedB. sldC. sharedD. taken
9. A. frB. inC. withD. against
10. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. befre
11. A. lking thrughB. picking upC. turning dwnD. paying fr
12. A. secretB. emptyC. specialD. bring
13. A. happinessB. lnelinessC. shynessD. kindness
14. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. firstlyD. quickly
15. A. yuB. himC. herD. them
Passage 7
（2023·江苏无锡）
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things ___1___. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I ___2__ it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else ___3___ the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t ___4___ the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye. “___5___,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became __6___. He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld ___7__ be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___8___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___9___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re __10___, I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
1. A. disappearB. grwC. flatD. change
2. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
3. A. cnfirmedB. nticedC. explainedD. supprted
4. A. watchB. praiseC. createD. end
5. A. IndeedB. MaybeC. HweverD. Anyway
6. A. pliteB. crazyC. silentD. curius
7. A. finallyB. prperlyC. easilyD. mainly
8. A. makeB. leaveC. greetD. lse
9. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
10. A. surprisedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. interested
Passage 8
（2023·四川重庆）
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them ___1___. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a ___2___. Frty years later, she was the ___3___ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there ___4___.
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very ___5___, s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther ___6___. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills ___7___ help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even ___8___ passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, ___9___ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t ____10____ yur dream.
1. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
2. A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
3. A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
4. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
5. A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
6. A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
7. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
8. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
9. A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
10. A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
Passage 9
（2023·山东济南）
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
Passage 10
（2023·北京）
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty ____1___, but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I ____2___, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then ____3____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____4____. Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still ___5___. She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t ____6____ her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be ____7____ t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It ____8____.
1. A. restaurantB. streetC. schlD. ffice
2. A. agreedB. finishedC. waitedD. left
3. A. trustB. lveC. patienceD. cnfidence
4. A. hpeB. adviceC. mneyD. service
5. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. cldlyD. kindly
6. A. disappintB. hurtC. trubleD. surprise
7. A. nicerB. clerC. clserD. fairer
8. A. saidB. wrkedC. readD. ended
Passage 11
（2024·深圳一模）
Flra was playing with her pet dg, Stitch. Stitch jumped up ___1___ and caught her favurite sweater. It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.
Flra was heartbrken. “I can’t simply ___2___ nice clthes just because f a hle,” she thught. As a sweater designer, she ften ___3___ her wn sweaters, but after she was left with many clthes with hles, she decided t get a new ___4___ —repairing.
Instead f trying t make the repair as ___5___ as pssible, she tried t repair clthes with a big fix. Her first sweater with hles was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK. The shw teaches ___6___ abut clthing repair thrughut histry t the mdern day.
Flra nw ___7___ repairing classes nline and shares advice with mre than 100,000 Internet fllwers. She’s pleased that repairing ne’s wn clthes is becming ___8___ nce again. “It has disappeared fr ages, but it’s really exciting t see it ___9___,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has becme a new ___10___. It makes me psitive abut the future.”
1. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. secretly
2. A. put nB. take utC. hand utD. thrw away
3. A. lstB. madeC. cllectedD. washed
4. A. skillB. wrdC. lessnD. subject
5. A. cheapB. clearC. specialD. small
6. A. visitrsB. dctrsC. reprtersD. engineers
7. A. buysB. jinsC. ffersD. takes
8. A. easyB. seriusC. ppularD. imprtant
9. A. setting utB. cming backC. slwing dwnD. mving frward
10. A. tlB. ideaC. prductD. fashin
Passage 12
（2023-2024·江苏扬州统考）
There nce was a yung man wh had just graduated frm university. He was hping t get a very nice ____16____ frm his parents.
When he graduated frm high schl, he gt a watch. S he expected that his university gift wuld be even ____17____. He was hping that he might even get a car. Even an ld, used car wuld be ____18____. He gave many clues t his parents abut it.
The day f his graduatin finally came. That night, his ____19____ called the yung man int the living rm. He said, “Sn, d yu knw ____20____ I wuld read yu stries frm yur favurite bk when yu were a little by? Well, it tk me days f ____21____, but I finally fund that bk. I’ve gt it cleaned, fixed up and a new cver was ____22____ it. Maybe ne day yu can give it t yur sn” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his sn.
The yung man suddenly felt ____23____. He culd see that he was just being greedy (贪婪的) by ____24____ an expensive graduatin gift. Cmpared t his father’s lve, his hpe was unreasnable. T his father, this ____25____ gift had mre meaning than all the riches in the wrld.
“Thank yu, Dad,” he said sincerely. “It’s a great gift. And yu’re right. Perhaps ne day I will give it t my child” He ____26____ a great lessn.
The family had a wnderful dinner tgether. ____27____ the meal, they sat arund the table and the yung man read stries t the family. His mther said with a smile, “Yu knw, my favurite stry is the ____28____ ne in the bk. Please read that ne.”
The yung man turned t the back f the bk. Suddenly, he was frzen ____29____. Taped t the back cver was a car key!
It was the key t a used car—nt a new ne, ____30____ it didn’t matter t the sn. The lessn he learned that day made him value it even mre.
16. A. tyB. giftC. bkD. key
17. A. biggerB. smallerC. lighterD. heavier
18. A. ppularB. practicalC. perfectD. necessary
19. A. mtherB. fatherC. snD. grandfather
20. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. hw
21. A. chsingB. readingC. cllectingD. searching
22. A. put utB. put nC. put inD. put ff
23. A. lnelyB. happyC. terribleD. excited
24. A. hping frB. paying frC. lking frD. applying fr
25. A. smallB. imprtantC. cheapD. expensive
26. A. gaveB. readC. taughtD. learned
27.A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. Since
28. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
29. A. in surpriseB. in fearC. in luckD. in anger
30. A. andB. rC. butD. s
Passage 13
（2023-2024期末·武汉）
Many years ag, my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin. He ____16____ d a steady jb. Mst f the time, he might be quite ____17____. But he wuld then ____18____ suddenly ill and had t be sent t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself ____19____, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital. My dad lved kids. It was the perfect jb fr him. He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children. He wuld talk, play, and d arts with them. Smetimes he wuld feel much pain fr ____20____ ne f his kids. But he still tried his best t ffer ____21____ t the kid’s sad parents.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t d anything, and she was very depressed. It seemed that Dad culd ____22____ the pain f the girl. He decided t try t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up ____23____ smething, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. The girl’s pale face began t ____24____. All the while he wuld tell her, “See, yu can d anything yu set yur ____25____ t.”
Under the ____26____ f my dad, she began t paint by using her muth, and she and my dad became friends. Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her. My dad als left the children’s hspital fr a little while because he became ill. Smetime later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk. Suddenly he was deeply ____27____ when he saw the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking. She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands. At the ____28____ it read, “Thank yu fr helping me walk.”
My dad wuld cry every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we. He wuld say smetimes lve is mre ____29____ than dctr, and my dad—wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave the picture, shwed us that lve can make a great ____30____.
16. A. can’tB. didn’t have tC. mustn’tD. wasn’t able t
17 A. fairB. fineC. dwnD. painful
18. A. stayB. lieC. fallD. drp
19. A. busyB. secretC. patientD. free
20. A. escapingB. failingC. missingD. lsing
21. A. humrB. cmfrtC. suggestinD. pride
22. A. dealB. prduceC. senseD. avid
23. A. againstB. thrughC. acrssD. alng
24. A. cme upB. pick upC. light upD. put up
25. A. lineB. dreamC. markD. mind
26. A. intrductinB. influenceC. ruleD. prcess
27. A. shckedB. crazyC. satisfiedD. annyed
28. A. bttmB. directinC. rwD. letter
29. A. harmfulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. beautiful
30. A. prmiseB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
Passage 14
（2023-2024期末·白云区统考）
Din spent each day n the streets f a big city, begging fr mney, fd and maybe a bed fr the night. He was ____16____. He smetimes heard the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, he heard a nise luder than usual. If Din had ____17____, he’d have seen a yung lady n her way t wrk. But he didn’t. A little later, when he lked int the cup, he culd hardly ____18____ what he saw. At the bttm was a shining diamnd ring.
Din’s first thught was t g straight t a jeweller’s and that’s ____19____ what he did. T his cmplete amazement, he was ffered $4, 000. Din thught really hard. Althugh it was mre mney than he’d seen in a lng time, he thught abut his grandfather, wh always taught him t d the right thing. He knew it was a (n) ____20____ t make this deal. He had t recnsider. Then he made up his mind and ____21____ the ring.
In fact, he didn’t have t wait ____22____. Tw days later, a yung wman came t him while he was begging. She intrduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d fund anything unusual in his ____23____. Din reached int his pcket and pulled ut the ring. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right ____24____. Sarah explained that when she drpped the cins int his cup, she’d ____25____ putting her ring in her wallet.
16. A. carelessB. hmelessC. tirelessD. thughtless
17. A. lk backB. lk utC. lk intD. lked up
18. A. explainB. describeC. believeD. understand
19. A. exactlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. strangely
20. A. mistakeB. chanceC. adventureD. trick
21. A. sldB. hidC. drppedD. kept
22. A. lateB. quietlyC. alneD. lng
23. A. pcketB. cupC. bedD. wallet
24. A. decisinB. suggestinC. instructinD. cnversatin
25. A. stppedB. cnsideredC. frgttenD. avided
Passage 15
（2023-2024期末·越秀区统考）
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a small bat n the sea and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents tld him that the ld man was nw Sala, which is the symbl f being __1__, and the by had gne with anther bat that caught three gd fish the first week. Hwever, the ld man’s empty bat brught the by __2__ because the sail(航行) lked like the flag f frever failure.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back f his neck. His face was terribly __3__ because f the strng sunlight n the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) frm dealing with heavy fish n the lines. But nne f these scars were new. Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clr as the sea and were __4_ and unbeatable.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed the bank frm the sea. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t __5__ and the by lved him.
“N,” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky __6__. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we __7__ big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said.
“It was papa wh made me leave. I am a by and I must __8__ him.”
“I knw,” the ld man said. “It is quite nrmal.”
“He desn’t have much cnfidence.”
“N,” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes,” the by said. “Can I __9__ yu a beer?”
“Why nt?” the ld man said “Between tw __10__.”
A. braveB. strngC. cruelD. unlucky
A. yuthB. sadnessC. peaceD. freedm
A. brwnB. dirtyC. paleD. yellw
A. terribleB. bredC. cheerfulD. excited
A. shipB. climbC. drinkD. fish
A. batB. manC. fishD. dg
A. beatB. servedC. caughtD. tricked
A. lveB. fllwC. thankD. tell
A. ckB. sendC. makeD. ffer
A. pepleB. villagersC. fishermenD. bys