2024—2025中考英语二轮专题17 语法填空-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份2024—2025中考英语二轮专题17 语法填空-中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版），共20页。
短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是10-15分，分为10个小题。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。
考向1短文填空之语法填空（与高考接轨，这是大多数省市采取的考题形式）
中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、prn、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、cnj、art)。说白了，中考就考四道题：
第一道题：动词变形题 是指括号中给出了一个动词，需要对该动词进行形式变化才能符合句子要求的设题类型。此类设题主要有两个角度，其中的一个角度就是考查动词的自身变化【动词的谓语形式(时、语态变化)及非谓语形式(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词】；另一个角度是考查动词与名词、形容词、副词的相互变化【构词法知识】；
第二道题：名词或代词变形题 名词变形题指的是对所给名词进行自身变化（名词的单数变复数、名词变成名词所有格）或者相互变化（名词变形容词、名词变动词、名词变副词）【构词法知识】；代词变形题主要考查代词的格（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词的相互变化，甚至个别不定代词之间的变化：如：many 变成much, bth变成neither， ther变成thers 或anther, sme变any, all 变nne , few 变 little);
第三道题：形容词或副词变形题 形容词或副词变形题主要考查它们的自身变化（级的变化：原级、比较级、最高级）或者相互变化（形容词变副词、形容词变成动词、形容词变成名词、副词变成形容词）【构词法知识】；
第四道题：无提示词填空题 无提示填空题是一种在不给提示词的前提下，要求根据句意、句法或句子间逻辑关系而填空的设题。这里要填的主要是介词、连词、冠词、代词 it、关系代词/副词。由于不给提示词，实际上加大了解题的难度。解答此类题目（特别是要填的是连词）时，首先要从句意上去考虑，看看句意是否通顺连贯。然后从句子结构上去考虑，看看所填句子是简单句还是复合句，如果是复合句，就要考虑从句连接词的选择。最后从句子间的逻辑上考虑，选择适合句子间逻辑关系的词进行填充。比如因果关系要考虑s, because 等； 转折关系要考虑but, thugh; 并列关系要考虑and。如果是缺关系代词/关系副词，则要根据定语从句的句子成分来定夺。而要填的是介词时，一定要关注空格前的动词是不是vi,是vi 要考虑其搭配，更要考虑空格后的词/短语的含义，选择用合适的介词。冠词一般出现在名词或名词短语前，特别是单数可数名词前要考虑a/an。另外要注意习惯用法。
考向2 短文填空之选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
解题步骤
1.略读全文，掌握大意。
短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。
2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。
在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案。
全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。（2）检查名词要注意单复数。（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
（2023·浙江杭州）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____1____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____2____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ___3____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), ____4____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____5___ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ___6___ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____7___ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ___8____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____9____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ___10____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】1. faster 2. thusands 3. what 4. usually 5 Eurpean
6. a 7. have intrduced 8. if 9. t 10. t be
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
1.句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
2.句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thusands f“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
3.句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4.句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
5.句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“cuntries”，需用形容词作定语。Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
6.句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number f表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
7.句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“S far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have intrduced。
8.句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
9.句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填t。
10.句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
考向1短文填空之语法填空
Passage 1
（2023·浙江绍兴中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family ____1____ (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f ____2___ (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. ____3____ her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because ____4____ the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never ____5____ (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped ____6____ (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a ___7____ (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “____8____ realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make ____9____ big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many ____10____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
Passage 2
（2023·江苏苏州市）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards ____1____ walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ____2___ (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ____3___ (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept ____4____ (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively ____5____ I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ____6____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____7____ (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I ___8___ (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr ____9____ the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund ___10___ (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
Passage 3
（2023·湖北襄樊市）
读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___1__ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always __2__ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were ___3___ (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry leaves __4___ (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested __5___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many ___6__ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n ___7___ hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty __8___ (persn) planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple ___9__ (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, ____10____ Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
Passage 4
（2023·湖南长沙）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____1____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple ____2____ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____3___ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? ____4____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ____5____ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ___6____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes ____7____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save ___8____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ___9____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper ____10____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
Passage 5
（2024·深圳一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest ___36___ (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f ___37___ (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu ___39___ (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and ___40___ artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple ___44___ the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able ___45___ (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
Passage 6
（2023·山东滨州）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicycle s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
Passage 7
（2023·浙江宁波）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ____54____ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ____55____ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ____58____ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____60____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
Passage 8
（2023·长沙期末统考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin ___36___ (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp ___37___ (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families ___38___ are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ___39___ (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, ___40___ (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr ___41___ (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram ___42___ (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in ___43___ (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f ___44___ (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became ____45____ (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
Passage 9
（2023·山东济南）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____41____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____42____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____43____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____44____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____45____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____46____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____47____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____49____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____50____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
Passage 10
（2023·深圳中学校联考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them ___21___ (be) a big fld. It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple ___22___ (frce) t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage t the ___23___ (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering f the peple, s he asked Gun t slve the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤坝) t keep back the water ___24___ failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much ___25___ (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put ___26___ (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and cntrlled the great fld ___27___ (success). He did s much ___28___ the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him as the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his great effrt. He was such ___29___ wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth _____30_____ (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
Passage 11
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳条) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express ____31____ (they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same ____32____ the wrd fr “stay.”
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f ____33____ (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu ____34____ (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre ____35____ (friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple ____36____ (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, ____37____ ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clur green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance ____38____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____39____ (deep) attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ____40____ asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
Passage 12
（2023·广东深圳·校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever seen the film Frrest Gump(《阿甘正传》)? There’s ____41____ famus saying in it, “Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.” The surprise is part f the fun. It is nt nly frm the chclates yu find in the bx but als the prcess (过程) f ____42____ (pen) the bx. Nw blind bx tys have becme very ppular since they ____43____ (intrduce) t China. Blind bx tys are hidden inside the same packaging (包装). S the buyers dn’t knw what is in the bxes until they pen ____44____ (they). The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute characters ____45____ cme frm pp mvies, cmics and cartns. There ____46____ (be) a few special nes in many cmmn bxes. “Maybe the next ne is a gld ty. My wish is ____47____ (pen) anther bx!” said ne buyer. As a result, peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better result.
Besides expecting gd results, peple als enjy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind bx like pening a birthday gift is an enjyable surprise fr ur simple daily lives said a 24-year-ld girl. ____48____ I pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted (失望的) at ne, but I feel ____49____ (excite) at anther.” A fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx-pening prcess, and _____50_____ (wait) fr the uncertainty is anther part f the fun.
Passage 13
阅读下面短文，在空格处填一个适当的词或者使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定位置上。
If yu were in Xi’an n April 8, yu might feel like yu were back in ancient China. The catwalk shws and traditinal music cncerts ____51____ (hld) by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm ver China gt tgether there t take pictures and pst them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin. It was s ppular ____52____ everyne had a wnderful time. It is the first Chinese Hanfu Day, ____53____ lasted until May 8.
China Hanfu Day is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, and this day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr. In ancient China, this day was als knwn ____54____ Shanghai Festival. Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t take ____55____ (prud) in traditinal clthing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it ____56____ (change) greatly s far. But sme f its main characteristic(特点) remain. Fr example, the main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns(系带) instead f buttns. Hanfu brings us back t the ancient fashin. ____57____ we dn’t knw the number f peple wh wear Hanfu tday, we can find Hanfu clubs in almst every city.
China is becming ____58____ leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese public feels ____59____ (cnfident) abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting was f shwing ____60____ they feel abut this.
Passage 14
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal ___61___ (festival) t have dinner.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully ___62___ (add) anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ___63___ (clse) t each ther. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away. That made ___64___ (we) feel sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we ___65___ (ttal) agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same. Even thugh his seat was empty, we ___66___(feel) as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is ___67___ sign f reunin f ur family, ___68___ (shw) ur feelings. ___69___ the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____70____ (accept) by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
Passage 15（原创）
塞下曲
(王昌龄)
饮马渡秋水，水寒风似刀。
平沙日未没，黯黯见临洮。
昔日长城战，咸言意气高。
黄尘足今古，白骨乱蓬蒿。
Sng f the Frntier (II)
(Wang Changling)
We water hrses and crss autumn streams,
Like a swrd n water blws the wind cld.
On sandy plain the sun sheds parting beams,
In the glm lms the city wall f ld.
By the Great Wall we fught wars in the land;
Our warrirs’ fighting spirit was at its height.
Histry is buried in the yellw sand;
Amng the weeds are scattered the bnes white.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Wang Changling was a well-knwn pet frm the Tang Dynasty in ancient China, which was a time when art and literature flurished. He 1.___________(live) frm 698 t 756 AD and wrte many pems abut the2. _______(life) f sldiers and the struggles f war.
In his pem “Sng f the Frntier (II),” Wang Changling talks abut sldiers during autumn, when they water their hrses and feel the cld wind. The wind 3.__________(describe) as sharp as a knife, which shws hw hard the cnditins are fr the sldiers. He als talks abut the fading sun and the ld city walls, which creates a kind f sad and fading atmsphere.
The pem reflects n past battles and the bravery f the sldiers 4.__________were nce full f fighting spirit. But nw, all that’s left is the dust f histry and the bnes f the fallen sldiers scattered amng the weeds. The whiteness f the bnes shws that they have been there 5.__________ a lng time, frgtten by histry.
He uses imagery, which means he creates pictures in 6_____________(we) minds with his wrds. He shws us the cld wind, the ld walls, and the bnes in the sand. All f this helps us feel the sad md f the pem.
The pem’s main idea is abut 7____________( remember) the past. Wang Changling seems t be sad that the sldiers wh were nce full f 8___________(energetic) and fught hard are nw frgtten, their bnes lying with the land. He wants us 9___________(remember) these sldiers and think abut hw 10___________ (brave) they fught. It’s a way f shwing respect fr them and thinking abut histry.
Passage 16（原创）
Life is full f farewells (告别). That’s perhaps why this theme has been written abut by pets arund the wrld. It’s sad t say gdbye t ur friends and family members. Instead f simply expressing sadness, many pets see farewells frm a psitive perspective (乐观的视角). Let’s see.
送元二使安西
唐·王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Sng
Wang Wei
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“A Farewell Sng” is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a well-knwn pet frm China’s Tang Dynasty. He is famus ____1____（介词） his deep and tuching _____2______(describe) f nature and emtins.
Wang Wei was nt just a pet, but als an artist and a gvernment fficial. He _____3____(like) t make his pems peaceful and make readers _____4____(think )abut themselves. His pems ften shw hw peple and nature can live tgether______5____ peacefully.
Lking at the style f writing, the pet uses simple language ____6____(关系代词) is filled with emtin. The line, “N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,” creates a peaceful image f a quiet mrning, which is like a peaceful mment befre smething big happens. “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, adds t the peaceful and hpeful feeling by ____7______(paint) a picture f fresh, new spring. The willw branches (柳树) _____8______(cnsider) as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as a parting (分别的) gift between friends and family.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f ___9_______ (they) gdbye. Lastly, "West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. Als shws his sincere (真诚的) lve and care fr his friend.
In general, this pem creates a feeling f quiet ____10______(sad). It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the universal experience f saying gdbye.
Passage 17
（2023·山东潍坊）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s ____27____ (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject ____30____ (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay fr their ____32____ (act).”
Rbert held the telephne ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani ____34____ (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t ____35____ (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
Passage 18
（2023·山东临沂）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
考向2 短文填空之选词填空
Passage 1
（2023·广东）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____1____ in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ____2____ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____3____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might ____4____ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went ____5____, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____6____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ____7____ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____8____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____9____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd ____10____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
Passage 2
（2023·四川成都）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme ___1___ stries.
In fact, plants are nt always ___2___. A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___3___ sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple ___4___,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut ___5___ sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in ___6___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut ___7___. After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a ___8___ that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f ___9___, especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much ___10___.
Passage 3
用方框里面的单词填空
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld's 1. writing systems. It is mre 2. in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld's bks 3. written in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in 4. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had 5. a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t
6. dialects(方言)and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven majr 7. int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system 8. t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t cnnect China's present with 9. past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a great rle in the wrld, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
10. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
Passage 4
词语运用,有两个词为多余项
Lng lng ag, there was a crwd f antelpes(羚羊) in the 1. . In this crwd there was a
2. teacher. He was admired by everyne 3. he taught the yung the tricks and strategies f survival(生存策略).
One day, his yunger sister brught her sn 4. him and asked him t teach what was imprtant t antelpes. She said, “Dear brther, this is my sn, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies f survival.” The teacher said t Dick, “Yu can cme at this time tmrrw fr yur first lessn.”
At first, Dick came t have lessns n time every day. But 5. , Dick became mre interested in playing games with thers, s he began t cut classes. Hwever, he didn't realize hw 6. it culd be fr a yung antelpe wh learned nthing but 7. .
8. , ne day the yung antelpe stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knwing Dick was missing, his mther was wrried. She went t her brther and asked him, “Dear brther, hw is my sn? Have yu taught him the tricks and strategies f survival?” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best t teach him, but yur sn did nt want t learn the tricks and strategies f survival. He cut classes. Hw culd I pssibly teach him?”
At this time, they heard that Dick 9. in a trap. They hurried t rescue him befre it was t late. Dick was t 10. t mve and regretted deeply.
If the yung antelpe had kept learning carefully all the time, he wuldn't have been caught.
Passage 5
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever heard f Death Valley? It's a natinal park lying in the east f Califrnia, the USA. The park isn't scary as 1. name sunds. Yu can enjy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, yu can find there's nthing ut there but sme special rcks called “sailing stnes”.
Sme f the rcks in Death Valley weigh hundreds f 2. . And n the grund behind each rck is a mysterius trail(痕迹). It 3. that the rck has been pushed alng in the sand.
It was nearly 100 years ag that the “sailing stnes” were reprted fr the first time. Peple have been
4. t find ut the stnes' secret ever since. Until the 1990s, ne 5. accepted pinin was that the rcks were stuck in sheets(片) f ice that were being blwn acrss the desert. Hwever, research later shwed that t mve such large ice sheets, the wind wuld have t blw at hundreds f miles per hur. There are strng winds in Death Valley—6. nt that strng.
Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lrenz 7. his pinin. He suggested that in winter, thick ice frms(形成) arund the rcks. When the grund begins t thaw(解冻), the rcks, wearing ice, sail alng and leave trails behind 8. . Lrenz even did a test in his wn kitchen fr the 9. f shwing his pinin was crrect.
Has Lrenz 10. in slving the mystery f the sailing stnes? Perhaps. On the ther hand, neither Lrenz nr anybdy else has ever actually seen the stnes mve. Maybe it was aliens wh mved the stnes.
Passage 6
词语运用,有两个词为多余项
As a famus pian master, Paderewski was admired by many peple. Wishing t make prgress n the pian, ne day, a by 1. t a Paderewski's cncert by his mther. After they were seated, the mther saw a friend and walked up t greet her, leaving the by alne in 2. seat.
Catching the chance t explre the wnders f the cncert hall, the little by std up and finally made his way thrugh a dr 3. was marked “N Admittance(进入).” Sn, the hall gt dark and the cncert was abut t begin. When the mther 4. t her seat, she discvered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights fcused n the pian n the stage. In surprise, the mther fund her little by sitting at the pian. 5. knwing where he was, the by was picking ut Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
At that mment, the great pian master appeared, mved t the pian 6. , and whispered(耳语) in the by's ear, “Dn't stp. Keep playing.” Then he sat dwn and added a running bbligat(伴奏). Tgether, the ld master and the yung beginner changed an embarrassing situatin int a wnderfully creative experience. It became ne f the 7. parts f the whle cncert that evening. The peple were tuched s much by the master and the mther was shcked. She believed that such an experience wuld make a big 8. t her by's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can d n ur wn is hardly unusual. We tried ur best, but the
9. aren't exactly smth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands f a greater pwer, ur life's wrk can be truly beautiful.
Next time yu set ut 10. great wrks, listen carefully. Yu can hear the vice f the master, whispering in yur ear, “Dn't stp. Keep playing.”
Passage 7
One day a strng cwby was traveling n his hrse when he saw a bar. He decided t ____1____ fr a few drinks, s he tied his hrse utside the bar, walked int the bar and rdered tw bttles f ____2____. This cwby was new in twn. He lked arund and nticed sme peple making faces t him. He guessed that they might play sme tricks____3____him, but he said nthing and cntinued t drink. After drinking, he walked ut f the bar____4____fund his hrse lst.
Hwever, he kept calm, came back int the bar, and said____5____, " I dn't knw what yu fls did t my hrse ut there… but I'm leaving in five minutes, and by then if my hrse isn't back where it's suppsed t be, well … I have t d here what I did in Texas!" The cwby added, "And I dn't want t d what I did in Texas!" After hearing these wrds, the ther custmers seemed a little bit____6____.
The cwby went back t his seat and rdered____7____tw bttles f beer. After five____8____, he walked ut and fund his hrse tied____9____it was suppsed t be.
Just as he was leaving, the bss f the bar came up and asked curiusly , "What was the thing that yu did in Texas but yu didn't want t d here?"
The cwby____10____t the bss and replied in a lw vice, " I had t walk hme!"
Passage 8
Many peple knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Hwever, mst f them think they can d little t help slve the wrld’s 1. prblems. New Yrker Lauren Singer desn’t think s. The beautiful girl studied envirnmental science at New Yrk University. But she nt nly wanted t learn abut sustainability(可持续发展), but she als wanted t 2. live it. During her final year f cllege, she began wrking twards living a “Zer Waste” life. Since then, she has gne tw years withut 3. any litter.
Lauren said that she made the 4. t live a “Zer Waste” life fr tw reasns. The first was her teacher’s 5. abut the imprtance f “living yur values”. The secnd was the lunch her classmate brught t class every week. She used a lt f plastic bags, frks, bttles, etc. t carry the fd and then threw them away. This made Lauren think a lt. “We’re suppsed t be the future f this planet but nw we
6. it up with ur litter.”
It’s easier said than dne. The past tw years hasn’t been easy fr Lauren. She stpped 7.
anything wrapped(包装) in plastic and began taking her wn bags t the supermarket. She didn’t buy new clthes and shpped nly in secnd-hand stres. And she tried t buy 8. things which can be used many times. She ever made all her wn cleaning prducts frm tthpaste t detergent(洗衣粉) by 9. . T help thse wh want t fllw her ftsteps but dn’t have the time r 10. like her, Lauren recently started her wn waste-free prduct cmpany, The Simply C. it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
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