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（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十二）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十二）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十二教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十二学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022
This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama. It invlves teams frm Singapre and verseas, and will be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talents n an internatinal level.
What is the theme fr the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
The theme fr 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture fr a Better Future”.
Yur perfrmance shuld cmbine scientific cntent and drama. Examples f sme pssible tpics include but are nt limited t the fllwing:
Farming using renewable energy surces
Hydrpnics(水栽培)and Aquapnics(养种共生)
Fd security
Prtecting the envirnment as we meet sciety's fd and textile needs
Hw d I participate in the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
Junir Categry
All participants must be age 12 r belw, excluding teachers r adults wh can help as backstage crew.
Open Categry
Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.
Shrt Films Categry
There is n age limit fr participants. Yu may participate with yur friends, families r cmmunity grups. Yu may represent yur schl r an rganizatin r just frm a team and cmpete n yur wn.
Mark yur calendars!
1．What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A．Its theme is limited t fur tpics.
B．It's held in many different cuntries.
C．It's intended t prmte science thrugh drama.
D．Its participants will g frm ne categry t anther.
2．What is required fr Open Categry?
A．Yu must have an adult cach.
B．Yu must represent yur schl.
C．At least ne member is abve age 12.
D．All participants must be age 12 r belw.
3．When shuld finalists' vides be submitted?
A．By March 8, 2022.B．By June 7, 2022.
C．By June 28, 2022.D．By September 14, 2022.
B
When I was a kid, I was the girl wh kept the training wheels n my bike as lng as pssible. Even my yunger sister had gt rid f them much earlier than me. But as I began t grw lder, this changed.
All this happened n the Bike Safety Day. It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety. Sunds like fun, right? N. In fact, it caused me t panic. What was I ging t say when my friends asked me abut my training wheels?
With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels, I determined t let them g. This was the first big change I’d ever made n my wn.
I went t my parents and tld them all abut my dilemma. They were mre than happy t help. We went utside and gt my bike. Instead f running away and hiding behind, I std in frnt f my bike and tk great pride in my decisin as my dad remved the training wheels.
I gt n and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started t push befre my feet even mved and suddenly I was ff. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came int its place. It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try!
My cnfidence sared. This was ging t be the start f a brand new wrld fr me. My accmplishment wuld carry me frth t new gals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind t smething, I culd achieve it.
4．What des the schl expect the students t d n Bike Safety Day?
A．Have their bikes checked.B．Ride utside fr fun.
C．Acquire bike safety skills.D．Remve the training wheels.
5．What des the underlined wrd “them” (in Paragraph 3) refer t?
A．The authr's friends.B．The authr's parents.
C．The safety prblems.D．The training wheels.
6．What happened when the authr finally rde withut the training wheels?
A．She felt extremely embarrassed.B．Everything turned ut t be easy.
C．She ended up flat n the grund.D．Her sisters fllwed her example.
7．What des the authr think is necessary fr her t achieve a gal?
A．Patience.B．Determinatin.C．Pressure.D．Cncentratin.
C
Everyne has a quarrel r tw with friends，c-wrkers and family members，but library gers in Nanchang，East China’s Jiangxi Prvince gt a surprise when a persn unintentinally started an argument between tw rbts.
The tw rbts，named Tutu and Wangba，are suppsed t ffer assistance t visitrs in the hall f the Jiangxi Prvincial Library. When a library ger scanned Tutu’s QR cde， Wangba seemingly became annyed，which brught a great amusement t the library ger wh psted a vide f the exchange that ccurred n December 30 and has gne viral n scial media.
“Tutu，let’s stp fighting，OK?” said Wangba. “Yur md sure swings a lt!” Tutu said.
Wangba raved，“Aren’t yu a drama queen，I’m giving yu an ut. Stp being petulant!”
The library ger was even mre amused，as the tw rbts grew nisier and angrier with each ther，and finally，abruptly turning away frm each ther like naughty children.
“It lks like hw yu quarrel with yur girlfriend，ha-ha. ”ne netizen psted.
“I see myself frm the quarrel,” wrte anther n Sina Weib, which was eched by many thers.
“It’s annying t hear peple arguing，and I didn’t expect I’d have t listen t rbts arguing，”anther netizen wrte.
The nline vide was widely circulating n Sina Weib，with sme 500，000 views as f press time n Saturday. Tutu and Wangba became internet ht figures，even attracting attentin frm majr news utlets in the cuntry.
When the tw nline celebrities were interviewed by reprters n Friday，the tw seems already frgave each ther after three days.
“It was a thing last year… Isn’t it nrmal t have quarrels between friends?” Wangba said in vide psted by the Xinhua News Agency n Saturday.
8．What’s the purpse f paragraph ne?
A．T shw hw smart the tw rbts are.
B．T increase ur awareness f AI technlgy.
C．T intrduce the fllwing parts.
D．T criticize the quarrel between the tw rbts.
9．What was the library ger’s attitude twards the argument?
A．Amazed.B．Entertained.C．Puzzled.D．Excited.
10．By presenting sme netizens’ cmments, the authr intends t tell us________.
A．the fight draws the public’s great attentin
B．the fight has an awful effect n peple’s life
C．the fight takes place n a regular basis
D．the fight feels like a real ne
11．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A textbk.B．A diary.C．A magazine.D．A website.
D
If yu think yu’d like t live n Mars, yu may have that pssibility by 2023. A Dutch cmpany called Mars One will sn advertise fr peple interested in clnizing (开拓) Mars. If yu have all the necessary skills, yu culd be ne f the first clnists. Are yu ready fr the challenge?
Yu wn’t have t pay fr the missin t Mars. Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.
The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. Scientists knw it’s quite pssible because smething similar has already been dne in Antarctica.
Anther prblem is that space travel t Mars takes nearly a year t get t Mars and the clnists will live the rest f their lives there. When a human lives in an envirnment withut gravity r with lw gravity fr a lng time, the systems in the bdy weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these prblems. It will als be difficult fr Mars clnists t be far frm hme, living in small spaces, and seeing the same peple ver and ver. Clnists with depressin culd put the missin in danger. Frtunately, a few years ag, a jint Russian and Eurpean prject called the Mars500 Missin studied peple’s reactins in a Mars-like envirnment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able t see hw peple handle emtinal and physical stresses.
Recent studies shw that seven percent f peple wuld want t g n such an adventure.
Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?
12．What d we knw abut the applicants t Mars frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will land n Mars in 2023.
B．They can get mney frm dnrs.
C．They will cmpete in a TV shw.
D．They d nt need special skills.
13．What will the first clnists d t slve the basic living prblems n Mars?
A．Create earth-like cnditins.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Missin.
14．What can the life f the first clnists be like accrding t the passage?
A．Difficult and dangerus.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable .
D．Acceptable but depressing.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Mars: ur final destinatin?
B．Ready t be Mars’ clnists?
C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure?
D．Are yu a qualified Mars astrnaut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Yur Applicatin (申请表) Stand Out
Clleges and universities in the US receive thusands f applicatins every year frm within the US and frm cuntries all arund the wrld. 16 Hw can yu make yurself mre memrable amng these students?
Realize that "recmmended" equals "required".
The very first thing that any applicant t a cllege shuld realize is that it is a cmpetitive prcess. 17 In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university applicatin materials—but the reality is that anything that the university presents as "ptinal" r "recmmended" is usually seen as "required" in the minds f admissin fficers.
Dn't hesitate t send in extra materials.
While it used t be the case that universities wuld make it very clear that they wuld nt accept extra materials, that is n lnger true in mst cases, and in many cases, universities will accept all kinds f materials. 18 —but it culd make the difference when yu are n the brderline.
19
During schl breaks, make sure that yu are ding smething that shws yur academic curisity, yur initiative, and yur willingness t wrk hard. Bnus pints if yur activity prduces smething that culd be easily understd by admissin ffices, and if this activity is smething yu've been ding fr tw r mre years.
Be eager and fcus n quality cmmunicatin.
20 Answer emails withut delay; send thank-yu letters; and ask gd and thughtful questins. Language that might be OK when messaging yur friends is certainly nt the right tne when cmmunicating with admissin fficers. It is likely that all f yur emails g int yur admissin file, s yu will make sure that all f it will be able t stand clse examinatin by the admissin cmmittee.
A. One might think f many parts f the applicatin as ptinal.
B. Yu are expected t present yurself thrughly in the prcess.
C. Use yur extra time wisely.
D. Cmmunicating well will generally be t yur benefit.
E. But hw can yu make yurs stand ut frm the pile?
F. Make sure the language yu use is frmal and careful.
G. Extra materials wn't suddenly make yu cmpetitive.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when I was in my first year f high schl, I saw a kid frm my class walking hme frm schl, 21 nearly all his bks. He was Kyle. “Hw strange it is!” I thught.
Suddenly, a bunch f kids ran tward him, 22 his bks ut f his arms and tripping him s he 23 in the dirt. Sadness filled his eyes. I 24 ver and helped him pick up his bks. We talked all the way hme, and I carried sme f his bks. He turned ut t be pretty cl. We 25 all the weekend and became best friends ver the next fur years.
Then came the 26 day when Kyle as a representative wuld 27 a speech. He 28 his thrat, and began. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh 29 years. I am t tell yu a stry.”
I just lked with 30 as he tld the stry f ur first meeting. He had 31 t kill himself ver the weekend. He had cleaned ut his lcker s as nt t 32 his Mm later.
“ 33 , I was saved by my friend frm ding the unspeakable.”
I heard the gasp (喘息) amng the crwd. I saw his parents smiling the same 34 smile at me. Nt until that mment did I realize its 35 .
21．A．thrwingB．carryingC．buyingD．frgetting
22．A．knckingB．hldingC．cllectingD．handing
23．A．stdB．settledC．frzeD．landed
24．A．drveB．struggledC．jggedD．jumped
25．A．set ffB．stayed upC．walked awayD．hung ut
26．A．graduatinB．meetingC．perfrmanceD．judgment
27．A．writeB．prepareC．deliverD．cancel
28．A．clearedB．washedC．warmedD．tightened
29．A．riginalB．preciusC．carefreeD．tugh
30．A．prideB．disbeliefC．wrryD．curisity
31．A．managedB．prayedC．regrettedD．planned
32．A．btherB．disturbC．upsetD．cncern
33．A．SimilarlyB．ThankfullyC．NaturallyD．Hpefully
34．A．charmingB．excitedC．gratefulD．lively
35．A．rleB．depthC．purpseD．title
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many westerners, the cycle rickshaw (人力车) is a 36 (represent) frm f transprt in Asian, which in fact, mst Asian cities have lng since abandned. But in Bangla- desh the cycle rickshaw is as ppular as ever in the capital, Dhaka, rickshaws can 37 (see) in every street. Dhaka’s gvernment, hwever, is pushing ahead with a series f new measures t ban rickshaws.
“Dhaka has a traffic prblem,” explains the mayr f the nrthern half f the city. “It is ne f the wrld’s mst densely ppulated 38 (city), and mst crwded, which means being caught in traffic jam 39 (be) cmmn.” Nearly three hurs (wrking hurs) 40 (estimate) by the Wrld Bank is lst each day, at a cst f billins f dllars each year.
Fr the city’s rickshaw-drivers such cncerns seem beside the pint. “What am I suppsed t d?” asks Abdul Mubin, a 32-year-ld driver. “I have muths 41 (feed).” He and thusands f ther rickshaw-drivers g n strike 42 the planned ban. The drivers are nt the nly nes with reasn t wrry. There are a great number f Dhaka’s passengers, 43 rely n rickshaws mre than any ther frm f transprt. The city has nly 8,000 public buses fr its 18 millin peple. 44 (bad) still, these buses d nt fllw any timetable and the drivers are ften nt lawful.
Next year, the city will ban rickshaws n three main rads. All f Dhaka will be “rickshaw- free” within tw years. “Buses will sn be managed,” 45 fficial prmises. “And the rutes will be able t prvide ‘smth service’”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。
1. 时间：6月10日下午3点；
2. 地点：留学生服务中心；
3. 内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；
4. 要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clthes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
June 3
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十二）答案解析
【答案】1-3 CCB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022”部分第一句“This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama.”可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Open Categry”部分“Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.”可知，Open Categry要求参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark yur calendars!”部分“June 7,2022 Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists”可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选B。
【答案】4-7 CDBB
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety.”可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels, I determined t let them g.”可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels（辅助轮）。故选D。
6．细节理解题。倒数第二段提到，我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that if I set my mind t smething, I culd achieve it.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。
【答案】8-11 CBAD
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“but library gers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Prvince gt a surprise when a persn unintentinally started an argument between tw rbts.”可知，整篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，因此第一段的目的是引出文章话题，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“which brught a great amusement t the library ger wh psted a vide f the exchange that ccurred n December 30 and has gne viral n scial media.”可知，去图书馆的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，认为这一幕很搞笑，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据网友评论以及倒数第三段“Tutu and Wangba became internet ht figures，even attracting attentin frm majr news utlets in the cuntry.”可知，作者用这些评论想告诉我们机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力。故选A。
11．文章出处题。通读全文，根据作者引用的网友评论可判断这是一篇来自网络的文章。故选D。
【答案】12-15 CABB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. (第一批殖民者的主要
职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready t be Mars’ clnists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】16-20 EAGCD
【解析】
16.该段的第一句说到美国的大学每年收到成千上万的大学申请。而下文开始论述如何使你的申请脱颖而出。因此，此处句子是“But hw can yu make yurs stand ut frm the pile?”，设问句起到承上启下的作用。句中的“pile”对应。上一句中的“thusands f applicatin”。因此，答案为E。
17.根据前句“The very first thing that any applicant t a cllege shuld realize is that it is a cmpetitive prcess.”，学生有可能会误选B。但后文提到了“In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university applicatin materials”，意为“有些申请材料可能会以那种方式递交”。句中的“that way”是关键信息，指代前句所提到的做法。接着文章进一步解释“but the reality is that anything that the university presents as 'ptinal' r 'recmmended'...”（但是大学所提到的“选择”或“推荐”，实际上是……）。读到这里，学生应该能判断出答案是A。
18.根据该段的中心意思“要毫不犹豫地提交额外材料”以及破折号后面的解释“but it culd make the difference when yu are n the brderline（但是在关键时候还是能起很大的作用）”可以判断，答案为G。
19.本题是主旨概要题，尤其是第一句“During schl breaks, make sure that yu are ding smething that...”可知，这段要谈论的是如何利用好课余时间。因此答案为C。
20.根据小标题可知，本段内容主要讲述如何与大学保持有效的沟通。下文举了一些例子，因此空格处要表达的意思是“良好的沟通将对你整体有益”，因此，符合该语境的是D。
【答案】21-25 BADCD 26-30 ACADB 31-35 DABCB
【解析】
21．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“______ his bks ut f his arms”可推知，此处是指Kyle拿着所有的书。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“tripping him s he _____ in the dirt”可知，此处意为孩子们将他的书撞掉了。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“tripping him”以及下文“in the dirt”可知，Kyle被撞到，摔倒在了地上。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when I was in my first year f high schl”可知，作者是在学校里看见Kyle的，下文“helped him pick up his bks”说明作者帮他捡起了书，动作应为慢跑。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“became best friends ver the next fur years”可知，作者和Kyle后来成为了最好的朋友，从而推知，那个周末，他们应该是在一起闲逛。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu”可知，此处是指Kyle作为毕业生代表。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Then came the day ”根据下文“a speech”可推知，Kyle将发表演讲。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。通过下文“his thrat”可推知，Kyle在开始说话之前清了清嗓子。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。通过上文“thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh”可推知，Kyle在演讲上想感谢的人是帮他度过艰难岁月的人。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“I just lked with”说明作者一开始并不知道Kyle会在会议上提到自己，所以是持怀疑态度的。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“t kill himself ver the weekend”可知，Kyle原计划在周末自杀。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He had cleaned ut his lcker s as nt t”可知，Kyle为了以后不使妈妈烦扰，他已经把储物柜打扫干净了。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。通过下文“I was saved by my friend frm ding the unspeakable”可知，Kyle想表达对作者的感激之情。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“smiling the same”可知，Kyle的父母像Kyle一样对作者表示感激之情。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“I heard the gasp amng the crwd. I saw his parents smiling the same grateful smile at me.”可知，作者通过Kyle以及他父母表露出来的感激之情意识到了事情的深刻意义。故选B项。
【答案】
36．representative37．be seen38．cities39．is40．estimated
41．t feed42．against43．wh44．Wrse45．An
【解析】
36．考查形容词。黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，此处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰frm。故填representative。
37．考查被动语态。在孟加拉国的首都Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车， 黄包车是被看见，主语richshaws与谓语动词see是被动关系，此处需要用动词的被动语态，空格前有情态动词。故填be seen。
38．考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名词前面有ne f the +名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处city用复数。故填cities。
39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着陷入交通堵塞是常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语动名词短语“being caught in traffic jam”，谓语动词用单数，故用is。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时（工作时间），每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，谓语动词是is lst，故estimate用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰主语“Nearly three hurs”，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填estimated。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有数张嘴要喂养。have sth. t d有某事要做，t d不定式做宾补。故填t feed。
42．考查介词。句意：他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。根据句意，此处使用介词against表示反对。故填against。
43．考查定语从句。句意：达卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词为人，应用wh引导。故填wh。
44．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，这些公共汽车不遵循任何时间表，司机往往是不合法的。wrse still“更糟糕的是”。故填Wrse。
45．考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且fficial以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【范文】
Ntice
T help verseas students experience traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl is ging t rganize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p. m. n June 10th at the Internatinal Student Service Center.
During the activity, yu can nt nly wear Han-style clthes, but als learn hw t write calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and then, yu have a chance t display yur handwriting. What’s mre, yu can share yur feelings with thers and take phts fr memry. If yu’re fnd f the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Unin and tell yur clthing size befre June 6th.
Dn’t miss such a gd chance. Yu’re sure t benefit a lt frm this activity.
Student Unin
June 3
【范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
Date
Prgramme
March 8,2022
Submissin f Entry Frms
May 5,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline
May 19,2022
Annuncement f Shrtlisted Finalists' Vides
June 7,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists
June 14~23,2022
LIVE Online Plling f Finalists' Vides
June 28,2022
Results Annuncement
July ~ September,2022
(Date t be cnfirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022
This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama. It invlves teams frm Singapre and verseas, and will be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talents n an internatinal level.
What is the theme fr the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
The theme fr 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture fr a Better Future”.
Yur perfrmance shuld cmbine scientific cntent and drama. Examples f sme pssible tpics include but are nt limited t the fllwing:
Farming using renewable energy surces
Hydrpnics(水栽培)and Aquapnics(养种共生)
Fd security
Prtecting the envirnment as we meet sciety's fd and textile needs
Hw d I participate in the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
Junir Categry
All participants must be age 12 r belw, excluding teachers r adults wh can help as backstage crew.
Open Categry
Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.
Shrt Films Categry
There is n age limit fr participants. Yu may participate with yur friends, families r cmmunity grups. Yu may represent yur schl r an rganizatin r just frm a team and cmpete n yur wn.
Mark yur calendars!
1．What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A．Its theme is limited t fur tpics.
B．It's held in many different cuntries.
C．It's intended t prmte science thrugh drama.
D．Its participants will g frm ne categry t anther.
2．What is required fr Open Categry?
A．Yu must have an adult cach.
B．Yu must represent yur schl.
C．At least ne member is abve age 12.
D．All participants must be age 12 r belw.
3．When shuld finalists' vides be submitted?
A．By March 8, 2022.B．By June 7, 2022.
C．By June 28, 2022.D．By September 14, 2022.
B
When I was a kid, I was the girl wh kept the training wheels n my bike as lng as pssible. Even my yunger sister had gt rid f them much earlier than me. But as I began t grw lder, this changed.
All this happened n the Bike Safety Day. It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety. Sunds like fun, right? N. In fact, it caused me t panic. What was I ging t say when my friends asked me abut my training wheels?
With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels, I determined t let them g. This was the first big change I’d ever made n my wn.
I went t my parents and tld them all abut my dilemma. They were mre than happy t help. We went utside and gt my bike. Instead f running away and hiding behind, I std in frnt f my bike and tk great pride in my decisin as my dad remved the training wheels.
I gt n and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started t push befre my feet even mved and suddenly I was ff. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came int its place. It was crazy t think hw quickly I learned smething that tk s lng fr me t even try!
My cnfidence sared. This was ging t be the start f a brand new wrld fr me. My accmplishment wuld carry me frth t new gals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind t smething, I culd achieve it.
4．What des the schl expect the students t d n Bike Safety Day?
A．Have their bikes checked.B．Ride utside fr fun.
C．Acquire bike safety skills.D．Remve the training wheels.
5．What des the underlined wrd “them” (in Paragraph 3) refer t?
A．The authr's friends.B．The authr's parents.
C．The safety prblems.D．The training wheels.
6．What happened when the authr finally rde withut the training wheels?
A．She felt extremely embarrassed.B．Everything turned ut t be easy.
C．She ended up flat n the grund.D．Her sisters fllwed her example.
7．What des the authr think is necessary fr her t achieve a gal?
A．Patience.B．Determinatin.C．Pressure.D．Cncentratin.
C
Everyne has a quarrel r tw with friends，c-wrkers and family members，but library gers in Nanchang，East China’s Jiangxi Prvince gt a surprise when a persn unintentinally started an argument between tw rbts.
The tw rbts，named Tutu and Wangba，are suppsed t ffer assistance t visitrs in the hall f the Jiangxi Prvincial Library. When a library ger scanned Tutu’s QR cde， Wangba seemingly became annyed，which brught a great amusement t the library ger wh psted a vide f the exchange that ccurred n December 30 and has gne viral n scial media.
“Tutu，let’s stp fighting，OK?” said Wangba. “Yur md sure swings a lt!” Tutu said.
Wangba raved，“Aren’t yu a drama queen，I’m giving yu an ut. Stp being petulant!”
The library ger was even mre amused，as the tw rbts grew nisier and angrier with each ther，and finally，abruptly turning away frm each ther like naughty children.
“It lks like hw yu quarrel with yur girlfriend，ha-ha. ”ne netizen psted.
“I see myself frm the quarrel,” wrte anther n Sina Weib, which was eched by many thers.
“It’s annying t hear peple arguing，and I didn’t expect I’d have t listen t rbts arguing，”anther netizen wrte.
The nline vide was widely circulating n Sina Weib，with sme 500，000 views as f press time n Saturday. Tutu and Wangba became internet ht figures，even attracting attentin frm majr news utlets in the cuntry.
When the tw nline celebrities were interviewed by reprters n Friday，the tw seems already frgave each ther after three days.
“It was a thing last year… Isn’t it nrmal t have quarrels between friends?” Wangba said in vide psted by the Xinhua News Agency n Saturday.
8．What’s the purpse f paragraph ne?
A．T shw hw smart the tw rbts are.
B．T increase ur awareness f AI technlgy.
C．T intrduce the fllwing parts.
D．T criticize the quarrel between the tw rbts.
9．What was the library ger’s attitude twards the argument?
A．Amazed.B．Entertained.C．Puzzled.D．Excited.
10．By presenting sme netizens’ cmments, the authr intends t tell us________.
A．the fight draws the public’s great attentin
B．the fight has an awful effect n peple’s life
C．the fight takes place n a regular basis
D．the fight feels like a real ne
11．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A textbk.B．A diary.C．A magazine.D．A website.
D
If yu think yu’d like t live n Mars, yu may have that pssibility by 2023. A Dutch cmpany called Mars One will sn advertise fr peple interested in clnizing (开拓) Mars. If yu have all the necessary skills, yu culd be ne f the first clnists. Are yu ready fr the challenge?
Yu wn’t have t pay fr the missin t Mars. Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.
The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. Scientists knw it’s quite pssible because smething similar has already been dne in Antarctica.
Anther prblem is that space travel t Mars takes nearly a year t get t Mars and the clnists will live the rest f their lives there. When a human lives in an envirnment withut gravity r with lw gravity fr a lng time, the systems in the bdy weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these prblems. It will als be difficult fr Mars clnists t be far frm hme, living in small spaces, and seeing the same peple ver and ver. Clnists with depressin culd put the missin in danger. Frtunately, a few years ag, a jint Russian and Eurpean prject called the Mars500 Missin studied peple’s reactins in a Mars-like envirnment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able t see hw peple handle emtinal and physical stresses.
Recent studies shw that seven percent f peple wuld want t g n such an adventure.
Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?
12．What d we knw abut the applicants t Mars frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will land n Mars in 2023.
B．They can get mney frm dnrs.
C．They will cmpete in a TV shw.
D．They d nt need special skills.
13．What will the first clnists d t slve the basic living prblems n Mars?
A．Create earth-like cnditins.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Missin.
14．What can the life f the first clnists be like accrding t the passage?
A．Difficult and dangerus.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable .
D．Acceptable but depressing.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Mars: ur final destinatin?
B．Ready t be Mars’ clnists?
C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure?
D．Are yu a qualified Mars astrnaut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Yur Applicatin (申请表) Stand Out
Clleges and universities in the US receive thusands f applicatins every year frm within the US and frm cuntries all arund the wrld. 16 Hw can yu make yurself mre memrable amng these students?
Realize that "recmmended" equals "required".
The very first thing that any applicant t a cllege shuld realize is that it is a cmpetitive prcess. 17 In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university applicatin materials—but the reality is that anything that the university presents as "ptinal" r "recmmended" is usually seen as "required" in the minds f admissin fficers.
Dn't hesitate t send in extra materials.
While it used t be the case that universities wuld make it very clear that they wuld nt accept extra materials, that is n lnger true in mst cases, and in many cases, universities will accept all kinds f materials. 18 —but it culd make the difference when yu are n the brderline.
19
During schl breaks, make sure that yu are ding smething that shws yur academic curisity, yur initiative, and yur willingness t wrk hard. Bnus pints if yur activity prduces smething that culd be easily understd by admissin ffices, and if this activity is smething yu've been ding fr tw r mre years.
Be eager and fcus n quality cmmunicatin.
20 Answer emails withut delay; send thank-yu letters; and ask gd and thughtful questins. Language that might be OK when messaging yur friends is certainly nt the right tne when cmmunicating with admissin fficers. It is likely that all f yur emails g int yur admissin file, s yu will make sure that all f it will be able t stand clse examinatin by the admissin cmmittee.
A. One might think f many parts f the applicatin as ptinal.
B. Yu are expected t present yurself thrughly in the prcess.
C. Use yur extra time wisely.
D. Cmmunicating well will generally be t yur benefit.
E. But hw can yu make yurs stand ut frm the pile?
F. Make sure the language yu use is frmal and careful.
G. Extra materials wn't suddenly make yu cmpetitive.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when I was in my first year f high schl, I saw a kid frm my class walking hme frm schl, 21 nearly all his bks. He was Kyle. “Hw strange it is!” I thught.
Suddenly, a bunch f kids ran tward him, 22 his bks ut f his arms and tripping him s he 23 in the dirt. Sadness filled his eyes. I 24 ver and helped him pick up his bks. We talked all the way hme, and I carried sme f his bks. He turned ut t be pretty cl. We 25 all the weekend and became best friends ver the next fur years.
Then came the 26 day when Kyle as a representative wuld 27 a speech. He 28 his thrat, and began. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh 29 years. I am t tell yu a stry.”
I just lked with 30 as he tld the stry f ur first meeting. He had 31 t kill himself ver the weekend. He had cleaned ut his lcker s as nt t 32 his Mm later.
“ 33 , I was saved by my friend frm ding the unspeakable.”
I heard the gasp (喘息) amng the crwd. I saw his parents smiling the same 34 smile at me. Nt until that mment did I realize its 35 .
21．A．thrwingB．carryingC．buyingD．frgetting
22．A．knckingB．hldingC．cllectingD．handing
23．A．stdB．settledC．frzeD．landed
24．A．drveB．struggledC．jggedD．jumped
25．A．set ffB．stayed upC．walked awayD．hung ut
26．A．graduatinB．meetingC．perfrmanceD．judgment
27．A．writeB．prepareC．deliverD．cancel
28．A．clearedB．washedC．warmedD．tightened
29．A．riginalB．preciusC．carefreeD．tugh
30．A．prideB．disbeliefC．wrryD．curisity
31．A．managedB．prayedC．regrettedD．planned
32．A．btherB．disturbC．upsetD．cncern
33．A．SimilarlyB．ThankfullyC．NaturallyD．Hpefully
34．A．charmingB．excitedC．gratefulD．lively
35．A．rleB．depthC．purpseD．title
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many westerners, the cycle rickshaw (人力车) is a 36 (represent) frm f transprt in Asian, which in fact, mst Asian cities have lng since abandned. But in Bangla- desh the cycle rickshaw is as ppular as ever in the capital, Dhaka, rickshaws can 37 (see) in every street. Dhaka’s gvernment, hwever, is pushing ahead with a series f new measures t ban rickshaws.
“Dhaka has a traffic prblem,” explains the mayr f the nrthern half f the city. “It is ne f the wrld’s mst densely ppulated 38 (city), and mst crwded, which means being caught in traffic jam 39 (be) cmmn.” Nearly three hurs (wrking hurs) 40 (estimate) by the Wrld Bank is lst each day, at a cst f billins f dllars each year.
Fr the city’s rickshaw-drivers such cncerns seem beside the pint. “What am I suppsed t d?” asks Abdul Mubin, a 32-year-ld driver. “I have muths 41 (feed).” He and thusands f ther rickshaw-drivers g n strike 42 the planned ban. The drivers are nt the nly nes with reasn t wrry. There are a great number f Dhaka’s passengers, 43 rely n rickshaws mre than any ther frm f transprt. The city has nly 8,000 public buses fr its 18 millin peple. 44 (bad) still, these buses d nt fllw any timetable and the drivers are ften nt lawful.
Next year, the city will ban rickshaws n three main rads. All f Dhaka will be “rickshaw- free” within tw years. “Buses will sn be managed,” 45 fficial prmises. “And the rutes will be able t prvide ‘smth service’”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。
1. 时间：6月10日下午3点；
2. 地点：留学生服务中心；
3. 内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；
4. 要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clthes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
June 3
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十二）答案解析
【答案】1-3 CCB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022”部分第一句“This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama.”可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Open Categry”部分“Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.”可知，Open Categry要求参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark yur calendars!”部分“June 7,2022 Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists”可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选B。
【答案】4-7 CDBB
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is suppsed t be a fun day at schl when all f us kids bring ur bikes t schl and the schl prvides us with the pprtunity t ride utside and learn prper bike safety.”可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the pressure f everyne seeing my training wheels, I determined t let them g.”可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels（辅助轮）。故选D。
6．细节理解题。倒数第二段提到，我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that if I set my mind t smething, I culd achieve it.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。
【答案】8-11 CBAD
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“but library gers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Prvince gt a surprise when a persn unintentinally started an argument between tw rbts.”可知，整篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，因此第一段的目的是引出文章话题，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“which brught a great amusement t the library ger wh psted a vide f the exchange that ccurred n December 30 and has gne viral n scial media.”可知，去图书馆的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，认为这一幕很搞笑，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据网友评论以及倒数第三段“Tutu and Wangba became internet ht figures，even attracting attentin frm majr news utlets in the cuntry.”可知，作者用这些评论想告诉我们机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力。故选A。
11．文章出处题。通读全文，根据作者引用的网友评论可判断这是一篇来自网络的文章。故选D。
【答案】12-15 CABB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars One has already received mney frm sme dnrs and is hping t get mre frm TV viewers wh will becme interested in the shw where all applicants have a debate fr the rare chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main respnsibility f the first clnists is t create an artificial envirnment n Mars where there is n air t breathe and n land t farm. (第一批殖民者的主要
职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars One will sn start accepting its first clnists. Are yu interested?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready t be Mars’ clnists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
【答案】16-20 EAGCD
【解析】
16.该段的第一句说到美国的大学每年收到成千上万的大学申请。而下文开始论述如何使你的申请脱颖而出。因此，此处句子是“But hw can yu make yurs stand ut frm the pile?”，设问句起到承上启下的作用。句中的“pile”对应。上一句中的“thusands f applicatin”。因此，答案为E。
17.根据前句“The very first thing that any applicant t a cllege shuld realize is that it is a cmpetitive prcess.”，学生有可能会误选B。但后文提到了“In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university applicatin materials”，意为“有些申请材料可能会以那种方式递交”。句中的“that way”是关键信息，指代前句所提到的做法。接着文章进一步解释“but the reality is that anything that the university presents as 'ptinal' r 'recmmended'...”（但是大学所提到的“选择”或“推荐”，实际上是……）。读到这里，学生应该能判断出答案是A。
18.根据该段的中心意思“要毫不犹豫地提交额外材料”以及破折号后面的解释“but it culd make the difference when yu are n the brderline（但是在关键时候还是能起很大的作用）”可以判断，答案为G。
19.本题是主旨概要题，尤其是第一句“During schl breaks, make sure that yu are ding smething that...”可知，这段要谈论的是如何利用好课余时间。因此答案为C。
20.根据小标题可知，本段内容主要讲述如何与大学保持有效的沟通。下文举了一些例子，因此空格处要表达的意思是“良好的沟通将对你整体有益”，因此，符合该语境的是D。
【答案】21-25 BADCD 26-30 ACADB 31-35 DABCB
【解析】
21．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“______ his bks ut f his arms”可推知，此处是指Kyle拿着所有的书。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“tripping him s he _____ in the dirt”可知，此处意为孩子们将他的书撞掉了。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“tripping him”以及下文“in the dirt”可知，Kyle被撞到，摔倒在了地上。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when I was in my first year f high schl”可知，作者是在学校里看见Kyle的，下文“helped him pick up his bks”说明作者帮他捡起了书，动作应为慢跑。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“became best friends ver the next fur years”可知，作者和Kyle后来成为了最好的朋友，从而推知，那个周末，他们应该是在一起闲逛。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu”可知，此处是指Kyle作为毕业生代表。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Then came the day ”根据下文“a speech”可推知，Kyle将发表演讲。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。通过下文“his thrat”可推知，Kyle在开始说话之前清了清嗓子。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。通过上文“thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh”可推知，Kyle在演讲上想感谢的人是帮他度过艰难岁月的人。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“I just lked with”说明作者一开始并不知道Kyle会在会议上提到自己，所以是持怀疑态度的。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“t kill himself ver the weekend”可知，Kyle原计划在周末自杀。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He had cleaned ut his lcker s as nt t”可知，Kyle为了以后不使妈妈烦扰，他已经把储物柜打扫干净了。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。通过下文“I was saved by my friend frm ding the unspeakable”可知，Kyle想表达对作者的感激之情。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“smiling the same”可知，Kyle的父母像Kyle一样对作者表示感激之情。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“I heard the gasp amng the crwd. I saw his parents smiling the same grateful smile at me.”可知，作者通过Kyle以及他父母表露出来的感激之情意识到了事情的深刻意义。故选B项。
【答案】
36．representative37．be seen38．cities39．is40．estimated
41．t feed42．against43．wh44．Wrse45．An
【解析】
36．考查形容词。黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，此处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰frm。故填representative。
37．考查被动语态。在孟加拉国的首都Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车， 黄包车是被看见，主语richshaws与谓语动词see是被动关系，此处需要用动词的被动语态，空格前有情态动词。故填be seen。
38．考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名词前面有ne f the +名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处city用复数。故填cities。
39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着陷入交通堵塞是常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语动名词短语“being caught in traffic jam”，谓语动词用单数，故用is。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时（工作时间），每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，谓语动词是is lst，故estimate用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰主语“Nearly three hurs”，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填estimated。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有数张嘴要喂养。have sth. t d有某事要做，t d不定式做宾补。故填t feed。
42．考查介词。句意：他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。根据句意，此处使用介词against表示反对。故填against。
43．考查定语从句。句意：达卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词为人，应用wh引导。故填wh。
44．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，这些公共汽车不遵循任何时间表，司机往往是不合法的。wrse still“更糟糕的是”。故填Wrse。
45．考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且fficial以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【范文】
Ntice
T help verseas students experience traditinal Chinese culture, ur schl is ging t rganize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p. m. n June 10th at the Internatinal Student Service Center.
During the activity, yu can nt nly wear Han-style clthes, but als learn hw t write calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and then, yu have a chance t display yur handwriting. What’s mre, yu can share yur feelings with thers and take phts fr memry. If yu’re fnd f the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Unin and tell yur clthing size befre June 6th.
Dn’t miss such a gd chance. Yu’re sure t benefit a lt frm this activity.
Student Unin
June 3
【范文】
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
Date
Prgramme
March 8,2022
Submissin f Entry Frms
May 5,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline
May 19,2022
Annuncement f Shrtlisted Finalists' Vides
June 7,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists
June 14~23,2022
LIVE Online Plling f Finalists' Vides
June 28,2022
Results Annuncement
July ~ September,2022
(Date t be cnfirmed)
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