（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十五）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十五）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十五教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十五学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Olympic Museum first pened t the public n June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grunds n the banks f Lake Geneva. In ttal, mre than 3.5 millin visitrs f all ages and all walks f life have cme t this museum t experience the magic f the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museum's rich cllectins include items frm all ver the wrld. The cllectins began t take shape in 1915, and have cntinued t grw and develp ver the years.
Fllwing almst tw years f renvatin wrk, The Olympic Museum nw has an additinal 1,000 square meters f exhibitin space. The restaurant has been mved t the suth side f the museum t ffer a beautiful view ver the lake and the Alps,
Opening Times:
9 am t 6 pm: frm May 1st t Octber 14th (Mnday t Sunday)
10 am t 6 pm: frm Octber 15th t April 30th (Tuesday t Sunday) (but pen Easter Mnday r fr special events). Clsed n December 25th and January 1st
Museum Rates:
Tickets can be bught directly at The Olympic Museum. N reservatin are required. There are three ticket machines, tw n the grund flr and ne n the 2nd flr.
Adult: CHF 18
Children aged 6-16 (under 6 free): CHF 10
Disabled persns: CHF 12
4．What is the purpse f visiting The Olympic Museum fr mst peple?
A．T find many new inventins.
B．T enjy the beauty f Lake Geneva.
C．T meet peple f all ages and walks f life.
D．T enjy the cllectins abut The Olympic Museum.
5．When the museum pen n the day after Easter Sunday?
A．At 11 am. B．At 10 am. C．At 9 am.D．At 8 am.
6．Where can we buy the tickets f the museum?
A．On the website.
B．In the ticket machine n the 2nd flr.
C．In the three ticket machines n the 1st flr.
D．On the grund flr f the suth side f the museum.
【答案】1-3 DBB
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段第三，四句可知， 总共有350多万来自各个年龄段和各行各业的游客来到这座博物馆，体验奥运会的魅力。奥林匹克博物馆丰富的收藏品包括来自世界各地的物品。推知，对于大多数人来说，参观奥林匹克博物馆的目的是欣赏有关奥林匹克博物馆的收藏品。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Opening Times中“10 am t 6 pm: frm Octber 15th t April 30th (Tuesday t Sunday)(but pen Easter Mnday r fr special events).(上午10时至下午6时:10月15日至4月30日(星期二至星期日)(复活节星期一开放或有特别活动)。)”可知，复活节后的白天营业时间是从上午10点开始。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bught directly at The Olympic Museum. N reservatin are required. There are three ticket machines, tw n the grund flr and ne n the 2nd flr. ”门票可以直接在奥林匹克博物馆购买。不需要预订。有三个售票机，两个在一楼，一个在二楼。 由此可知，我们可以在一楼的两个售票机和二楼的一个售票机买票入场参观。故选B。
B
It is a well-accepted assumptin that students cme t clleges t get gd grades and that they are usually t busy t d anything else.
But Cnnie Snyder Mick, an academic directr f the Center fr Scial Cncerns at the University f Ntre Dame, says it is just half f the truth. There are many vlunteering centers like hers at the clleges and universities in the United States. Mick says these centers help students seek an experience that may nt be directly related t a student’s academic prgress, but that is still imprtant.
Vlunteering is nt uncmmn in higher educatin. Many cllege grups rganize vlunteer events fr different causes. Officials in charge f student husing ften rganize such events t help build a sense f cmmunity. Participatin in these kinds f activities is gd fr students, Mick says. Fr example, the busy nature f cllege life can create a lt f stress fr students. Ding smething cmpletely unrelated t a student's studies can help calm them by putting their mind n ther things.
Fr a mre meaningful additin t their cllege experience. Mick urges students t visit centers like the ne she heads. She says these centers exist t create vlunteer pprtunities that are mre cmplex and meaningful than just a day spent cleaning a lcal park r raising mney, fr example.
Such vlunteering centers ften partner with lcal rganizatins that serve the peple f the nearby cmmunities. Even fr students with little interest in building a cnnectin with the lcal cmmunities, there is still value in what vlunteer centers have t ffer, Mick says. She ntes sme pprtunities can push students t use what they are learning in the classrm ut in the real wrld and having that kind f experience can make a student appealing t emplyers in the years t cme.
4. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Academic prgress.
B. Cllege educatin.
C. Vlunteering experience.
D. Center fr Scial Cncerns.
5. What is the husing fficials’ main purpse in rganizing thse events?
A. T give students gd part-time jbs.
B. T raise mney fr different celebratins.
C. T help build a clser bnd amng the students.
D. T imprve the living cnditins fr the students.
6. Hw can these centers’ activities benefit the students accrding t Mick?
A. By helping them fcus n their study.
B. By ffering chances t test their knwledge.
C. By prtecting them frm the lcal cmmunities.
D. By increasing their cmpetitiveness in the jb market.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Clrful Cllege Life in the USA
B. Guidelines fr Vlunteering Center Selectin
C Vlunteering: a Meaningful Additin t Cllege Life
D. A Valuable Platfrm: Mick's Center fr Scial Cncerns
【答案】4-7CCDC
【解析】
4.词义猜测题。这些中心帮助学生寻求一种体验，这种体验可能与学生学业进步没有直接关系，但那仍然很重要。由此可知，that指代的是“通过志愿活动中心获得的体验”。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Officials in charge f student husing ften rganize such events t help build a sense f cmmunity.可知，负责学生宿舍的官员经常组织这样的活动来帮助建立社区意识。由此可知，宿管人员希望借助这些志愿活动增强学生之间的联系。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She ntes sme pprtunities can push students t use what they are learning in the classrm ut in the real wrld and having that kind f experience can make a student appealing t emplyers in the years t cme.可知，她指出，一些机会可以促使学生将课堂上学到的知识运用到现实世界中，拥有这样的经验可以让学生在未来吸引雇主。由此可知，这些活动有助于提高学生的就业竞争力。故选D。
7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，圣母大学社会问题中心的学术主任康妮·施耐德·米克介绍了美国大学中的各类志愿者中心对学生成长的重要性并鼓励学生们积极参与志愿者活动。由此可知，C. Vlunteering: a Meaningful Additin t Cllege Life(志愿活动：大学生活中有意义的一部分)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
An infectius disease is a disease that is caused by the invasin f a hst by pathgens（病原体）whse activities harm the hst’s tissues and can be spread t ther individuals.
Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. In rder t cause disease, pathgens must be able t enter the hst bdy, stick t specific hst cells, invade and multiply and d damage t hst tissues.
Pathgens may be spread thrugh either direct r indirect cntact. Direct cntact ccurs when an individual is infected by cntact with the infectin surce. It als includes taking in the infectius drplets released by sneezing r cughing. Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup.
Public health measures typically invlve killing the pathgen frm its surce r frm its rute f spread. Thse measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal cntrl and vaccinatin（疫苗）prgrams, etc. Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.
Man never stps fighting against all kinds f infectius diseases. But in the past tw decades at least a dzen “new” disease have been identified, and traditinal diseases that appeared t be “n their way ut” are re-emerging. Glbally, infectius diseases remain the leading cause f death. Clearly, the ballet has nt been wn. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health.
8．What’s the main idea f paragraph2?
A. Origin f true pathgens.
B. Strategies fr aviding tissue damage.
C. Nature f infectius diseases.
D. Differences between infectin and disease.
9．What is likely t cause disease spread thrugh indirect cntact?
A．Breathing in tiny drps frm cughing
B．Embracing an infected persn.
C．Getting bitten by an infected cat.
D．Using umbrella a sick man used.
10．What des the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4 mean?
A．At risk.C．Under cntrl.
B．Stay away.D．Within reach.
11．What can we infer abut the last paragraph?
A．Science plays an imprtant in defeating infectius diseases.
B．Man is at a lss abut infectius diseases.
C．Traditinal infectius diseases are dying ut.
D．The battle against infectius diseases is in vain.
【答案】8-11 CDBA
【解析】
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Micrrganisms（微生物）capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. “能够引起疾病的微生物被称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染媒介。“感染”和“疾病”的术语是完全不同的。”由此可知，第二段讲述的是“传染病的本质。”故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grup. “当病原体能够在其宿主外的环境中存活很长一段时间的时候接触发生，因此，直接接触传染源而被污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。”由此可推断，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.“在感染开始传播前预防感染，并且通过一些简单的措施，如洗手、接种疫苗等，避免传播给他人。”由此可知，Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgen at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene（卫生）habits.（就我个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，远离病原体。）中的划线部分at bay的意思是远离病原体，也就是病原体“被控制住”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health. “然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们为自己的健康承担更多的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A。
D
Researchers have fund, fr the first time plants letting ut sunds when they are stressed. Accrding t a study a team f scientists recrded tmat and tbacc (烟草) plants prducing sund frequencies which humans cannt hear in stressful situatins—such as when they experienced a lack f water r their stems (茎) were cut.
Previus research has shwn that plants respnd t stress by prducing several visual and chemical signals. Fr example, stressed plants may differ in clr and shape cmpared t unstressed plants. Meanwhile, sme are als knwn t let ut things in respnse t drught (干旱) r being eaten.
The latest study, meanwhile, is the first t identify plants making sunds which can be detected ver a distance. The team detected the tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur n average when they were expsed t drught cnditins, while the tbacc plants prduced 11. When the stems f the plants were cut, the tmat plants made 25 sunds an hur n average and the tbacc plants prduced 15. As a cmparisn, unstressed plants made less than ne sund per hur n average, accrding t the study.
The team say that while they nly tested tmat and tbacc, it’s pssible that ther plants culd als prduce sunds, adding that the latest findings culd have an influence n agriculture. “Plant sund prductin culd ffer a new way fr mnitring crps water state—a questin f key imprtance in agriculture”, the authrs wrte in the study mre precise irrigatin can save up t 50 percent f the water cst and increase the prductin.
“In times when mre and mre areas are expsed t drught due t climate change, while human ppulatin and cnsumptin keep increasing, effective water use becmes even mre imprtant fr fd security”, they said “Our results, shwing the ability t distinguish between drught-stressed and cntrl plants n the basis f plant sunds, pen a new directin in the field f precisin agriculture.”
12. Which f the fllwing best describes plants’ respnse t stress in the study?
A．Sing.B．Laugh.C．Cry.D．Sigh.
13．What can we knw frm the first 3 paragraphs?
A．Humans can hear the sund prduced by plants.
B．Stressed and unstressed plants lk the same.
C．Plants in stressful situatins make the fewest sunds.
D．Stressed tbacc plants make less sunds than tmat.
14．Hw can the study help agriculture?
A．Lwer the cst.B．Better the quality.
C．Mnitr climate change.D．Cntrl the pests.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science.B．Health.
C．Educatin.D．Culture.
【答案】12-15 CDAA
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中Accrding t a study a team f scientists recrded tmat and tbacc (烟草) plants prducing sund frequencies which humans cannt hear in stressful situatins—such as when they experienced a lack f water r their stems (茎) were cut. 根据一项研究，一组科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物产生的声音频率，这些频率人类在紧张的情况下听不到，比如缺水或茎被切断。由植物在缺水或者茎被切断时声音会发出，可知，在这项研究中，cry“发出刺耳的叫声”最能描述植物对压力的反应。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段中Researchers have fund, fr the first time plants letting ut sunds when they are stressed. 研究人员首次发现，植物在压力下会发出声音。以及第三段中The team detected the tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur n average when they were expsed t drught cnditins, while the tbacc plants prduced 11. When the stems f the plants were cut, the tmat plants made 25 sunds an hur n average and the tbacc plants prduced 15. 研究小组发现，番茄植株在干旱条件下平均每小时发出35种声音，而烟草植株发出11种声音。当这些植物的茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音。通过数字的对比，可知，从前三段我们可以知道压力大的番茄比烟草发出的声音更大。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Plant sund prductin culd ffer a new way fr mnitring crps water state—a questin f key imprtance in agriculture”, the authrs wrte in the study mre precise irrigatin can save up t 50 percent f the water cst and increase the prductin. 研究报告的作者们在报告中写道：“植物声音的产生可以为监测作物的水状况提供一种新方法——这是农业中一个非常重要的问题。”更精确的灌溉可以节省高达50%的水成本，并提高产量。可知，这项研究帮助农业降低了成本。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中Researchers have fund, fr the first time plants letting ut sunds when they are stressed.研究人员首次发现，植物在压力下会发出声音；最后一段中“Our results, shwing the ability t distinguish between drught-stressed and cntrl plants n the basis f plant sunds, pen a new directin in the field f precisin agriculture.” “我们的研究结果,以植物的声音为基础，显示了区分有干旱压力和控制植物的能力,打开一个精准农业领域的新方向。”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了植物在压力下会发出声音，并介绍了了这项研究发现对农业生产应用的影响，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When planning fr a new jb, many peple will g thrugh a jb interview. 16． Fear f the unknwn, fear f public rejectin and fear f persnal criticism all cme tgether in ne meeting. S hw shuld yu prepare fr a jb interview？It's ften a cmbinatin f careful research, psychlgy and an ability t think n yur feet.
One way is t d a great deal f research, like finding the requirements f the jb, the cmpany's prduct lines, the industry's standard salary fr the psitin, the interviewer, etc. When ding research, dn't frget t learn abut whether yu have unique qualificatins fr the psitin. 17． Thus, prepare yur unique aspects which will make yu stand ut amng interviewees ahead f time.
18． D yu express yur ideas clearly? D yu actively listen t thers? Hw yu perfrm in the interview will leave a deep impressin n the interviewers.
Sme jb seekers prepare fr a jb interview by cnducting their wn mck（模拟的）interviews. A trusted friend r even a prfessinal jb cach can act as an interviewer, asking many f the same questins a real interviewer might ask. In view f yur perfrmance, these peple may be able t pint ut yur truble spts.19．
There're als numerus resurces jb seekers can use t prepare fr a jb interview. 20． Many cities als have prgrams helping first-time wrkers find jbs. They may ffer classes n hw t prepare fr a jb interview r prvide jb caches wh can cnduct mck interviews.
A．Yu shuld cnsider hw t be qualified.
B．Self-help bks may be available at public libraries.
C．Anther way is t wrk n yur utward appearance.
D．It can be ne f the mst stressful events in a persn's life.
E. Then, yu can imprve yurself by vercming yur weaknesses.
F. Observing hw yu cmmunicate with thers is equally imprtant.
G. An interviewer's jb is t recmmend the best qualified applicants.
【答案】16-20 DGFEB
【解析】
16．空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时，很多人都会经历面试”，此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，结合空后“对未知的害怕，对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在一个会议上一起到来”，由此可知，面试是让人害怕，有压力的事情，所以D项“在一个人的生活中，它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题，该项中的It指代上文的jb interview。故选D项。
17．空前提到做研究时，不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，根据空后“所以，准备你特殊的方面，这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”，所以此空与上下文存在因果关系，G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选G项。
18．此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，根据本段后面内容express yur ideas clearly及actively listen t thers可知，本段是讲述沟通的重要性，F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题，故选F项。
19．此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到，模拟面试中，他人可能会指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺点，提升自己。E项中“yur weaknesses”与空前“yur truble spts”呼应，故选E项。
20．根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知，接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源，B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列，都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Vanessa Bryant made her first public cmment Wednesday since the helicpter crash that killed her husband Kbe Bryant and ne f their daughters.
“We are cmpletely devastated (摧毁) by the____21____lss f my adring husband, Kbe-the amazing father f ur children; and my beautiful, sweet Gianna — a lving, thughtful and wnderful daughter, and amazing____22____t Natalia, Bianka and Capri,” Vanessa Bryant wrte.
The Bryants wuld have____23____their 19th wedding anniversary this April. They had fur daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13-year-ld Gianna wh died in the crash.
“There aren’t____24____wrds t describe ur pain right nw,” Vanessa Bryant wrte. “I take____25____in knwing that Kbe and Gigi bth knew that they were s deeply lved. We were s frtunate t have them in ur____26____. I wish they were here with us____27____. They were ur beautiful blessings____28____frm us t sn.”
“I’m nt sure what ur lives hld____29____tday, and it’s impssible t_____30_____life withut them,” Vanessa Bryant cntinued, “But we wake up each day,_____31_____t g ahead because Kbe, and ur baby girl, Gigi, are shining n us t_____32_____the way. Our lve fr them is_____33_____. I just wish I culd hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right nw.”
There has been n_____34_____n funeral r memrial plans yet fr Kbe and Gianna Bryant. Vanessa Bryant asked fr cntinued_____35_____f her family’s privacy as it is “ging thrugh this new reality”.
21. A. gradualB. eventualC. bviusD. sudden
22. A. sisterB. mtherC. wifeD. daughter
23. A. cngratulatedB. celebratedC. preparedD. attended
24. A. naturalB. specialC. enughD. satisfactry
25. A. cmfrtB. prideC. delightD. interest
26. A. dreamsB. livesC. husesD. pictures
27. A. everB. freverC. yetD. smetimes
28. A. dividedB. freedC. takenD. kept
29. A. befreB. untilC. thrughD. beynd
30. A. balanceB. saveC. imagineD. survive
31. A. tryingB. frgettingC. regrettingD. pretending
32. A. blckB. shelterC. cnstructD. light
33. A. limitedB. endlessC. cmplexD. pisnus
34. A. advertisementB. guidanceC. expressinD. annuncement
35. A. serviceB. helpC. respectD. apprach
【答案】
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎·布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然（sudden）。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文They had fur daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the13-year-ld Gianna wh died in the crash.可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹（sister）。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝（celebrated）他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。此时没有足够的（enugh）语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故选C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。令她感到欣慰（cmfrt）的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命（lives）中曾经拥有他们。故选B。
27.考查副词词义辨析。根据第7空前的I wish they were here with us可知，她希望永远（frever）和他们在一起。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。固定搭配：take…frm“从……带走”。此处指她们的生命中被夺走（taken）了。故选C。
29.考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活,根据句意，故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。真的很难想象（imagine）没有他们的日子会是什么样子。故选C。
31.考查动词词义辨析。她们每天醒来都会努力（trying）向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮（light）着她们未来的路。故选A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。解析同上，故选D。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。她们对科比及吉安娜的爱无穷无尽（endless）。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。根据第14空前后的内容There has been n和n funeral r memrial plans yet fr Kbe and Gianna Bryan可知，关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告（annuncement）还没发布。故选D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。科比遗孀请求继续尊重（respect）她的家庭隐私。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Starting frm Nvember 1st, peple will be kncking n drs acrss the cuntry 36 (cllect) persnal infrmatin. This is fr the seventh natinal ppulatin census. Nrmally, the Chinese ppulatin census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data including name, age, ID number, gender, educatin, marital status ___37___ husing situatin.
This year, abut 7,000,000 staff will visit hmes fr registratin wrk. New methds—nline infrmatin registratin will als be used during this census. ___38___(cmpare) with previus surveys, new methds will be 39 (cnvenience) fr peple nt living where they are 40 (fficial) registered, and 41 d nt want t be bthered by census takers’ dr-t-dr surveys. The data ___42___ (expect) t give a full picture f the ppulatin—its size, structure and distributin and recent changes.
The census prvides supprt fr making natinal develpment plicies and it has a large impact ___43___ ur lives. Fr instance, areas with a 44 (high) number f children may receive mre funding fr public schls. The results can be used t investigate ppulatin trends in different cities. The census will help find ut a number f 45 (freign) living in China and can als tell hw many Chinese peple have mved t ther cuntries.
【答案】
36. t cllect 37.and 38. Cmpared 39.cnvenient 40.fficially
41. wh42. is expected 43. n/upn 44. higher 45. freigners
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查相关情况。
36.考查动词不定式。句意：从11月1日开始，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。此处用动词不定式（t d）表目的，指目的是收集个人信息。故填t cllect。
37.考查连词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况和住房状况。husing situatin和name, age, ID number, gender, educatin, marital status是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
38.考查过去分词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。本句已有谓语will be且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语new methds和动词cmpare是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
39.考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。be是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
40.考查副词。副词修饰动词registered，故填fficially。
41.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里的先行词是peple，用wh引导。
42.考查时态和语态。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况——人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。此处缺乏谓语，本文讲的是现在事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The data和谓语expect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，data是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is expected。
43.考查介词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，它对我们的生活产生了重大影响。固定搭配have an impact n/upn sth.（对某事有影响），用n/upn。故填n/upn。
44.考查比较级。由后面的比较级mre可知，此处指“儿童人数较多的地区可能会得到更多的公立学校资助”，用比较级higher，表“较多”。故填mre。
45.考查名词。句意：这项普查将有助于了解在中国居住的外国人的数量。a number f sth.后面跟复数。此处缺少宾语，应用freign的名词形式，故填freigners。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教 Frank 写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.说明讲座要求（书目推荐、阅读建议等）；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.参考词汇：英文原著阅读 English riginal reading；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Frank,
I am writing t invite yu t give a speech n English riginal reading.
This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and a variety f activities are arranged. There will be activities n bibligraphic recmmendatin, reading methds, reading suggestin, etc, which will surely ffer teenagers a gd chance t explre English literature. I hpe yu can have fun with us.
Will yu be available then? I’d appreciate it if yu culd cme. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An ld saying ges, “Curisity killed the cat, but satisfactin brught him back. “But I dn’t think curisity is limited t a cat. And wh wuld ever imagine that, in my lifetime. I wuld have tw dgs wh wanted t knw, “What’s in the bag?
Every year, my parents went n vacatin t Lngview, Washingtn, where my mther’s uncle lived.
Their purpse was t g fishing, but ne time they returned with anther animal -a live ne.
My father had fallen in lve with a Ccker Spaniel puppy that we named Tammy.
This was ur first dg, and Tammy and I became great friends. She als spent a lt f time with my mther, wh wuld take her alng when she went shpping.
One day, my mther returned t the car after grcery shpping. She put her grcery bags in the back seat f the car and entered anther stre, leaving the dg in the car. Finally, when they arrived hme, Mm pened the back dr f the car, and fund all the bags trn t pieces.
Mm came int the huse, shuting. “Yur stupid dg tre all the grcery bags,” she tld Dad. “I’m sure he ruined all the meat packages.”
I helped Mm bring her purchases int the huse a few pieces at a time. With each trip ut t the car, Mm sclded Tammy, wh hung her head in shame. Hwever, as we brught the things int the huse, we nticed there wasn’t even a tth mark n a single item. Even the meat was untuched.
Tammy was nt allwed t g shpping with Mm fr a lng time after that. After anther break, Mm decided t give Tammy ne mre chance. But this time Mm handled it differently. Yet nthing was damaged.
When she returned t the car, Mm tk each item ut f the bag and shwed it t Tammy.
Then she put everything back in the bags and went t anther stre.
注意
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mm returned t the car, everything was just as she had left it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was wrng when I thught Tammy was the nly dg t have such a strange curisity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
When Mm returned t the car, everything was just as she had left it. The bags were still sitting n the car seat. Nne had the slightest tear. S, this became the rule with everyne in the family. If Tammy was alng, we wuld always shw her what we had bught by letting it knw what’s in the bag. Once she had seen what we received, she was satisfied and went abut her business. We never again had t clean up trn bags.
I was wrng when I thught Tammy was the nly dg t have such a strange curisity. Abut ten years ag, my wife and I gt anther new dg. We call it Smky. We d quite a bit f shpping n the Internet, s we ften have bxes delivered t ur dr. Whenever ne arrives and we bring it inside. Smky waits with excitement fr us t pen it. Her interest is nt limited t the bxes delivered. She als wants t knw what’s in ur grcery bags, t.