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（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十四）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（十四）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十四教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语十四学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Music Festivals in 2021
Cachella
Selling ut fast every year, the Indi desert becmes a fashinable place where the clest bands are watched by trendy peple and celebrities. Near the tp f everyne's bucket list f festivals, Cachella is a cnstant surce f annual expectatin and a htbed fr musical discussin.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indi
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering fr electrnic music fans acrss the natin and glbe, the streets f Miami turn int a bld and bumping party with ppular DJs playing what will be the sunds f summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
Suth By Suth West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher f careers, SXSW is an annual shwcase f music, films and interactive highlights enjyed thrugh perfrmances, shwcases, talks, screenings and mre. Virtually taking ver the city f Austin, everyne in the wrld f music frm fans t media flck here t discver the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Gvernrs Ball Music Festival
Anther event which prves the music lving ptential f Randall's Island Park is Gvernrs Ball, an exciting and infectius mix f rck, hip-hp, electrnic, pp and flk. Prviding a variety f music and fd tastes, whether yu lk t kick back and relax r dance t the beats, Gvernrs Ball has what yu want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New Yrk
1．Which music festival lasts the mst days?
A．CachellaB．Ultra Music Festival.
C．Suth By Suth WestD．The Gvernrs Ball Music Festival.
2．What is special abut Ultra Music Festival?
A．It's held in a park.
B．It features electrnic music
C．It's a gathering f ppular DJs.
D．It's the mst ppular in the cuntry.
3．Which city culd yu g if yu lve bth music and mvies?
A．Indi.B．Miami.C．AustinD．New Yrk.
B
Sacagawea was nt afraid. Althugh she was nly 16 years ld and the nly female in an explratin grup f mre than 45 peple, she was ready t curageusly make her mark in American histry.
In 1803, President Thmas Jeffersn bught mre than 825,000 square miles f land frm France. T explre this new part f the cuntry, Jeffersn sent Lewis and William Clark n a tw-year jurney t reprt n what they fund. They needed lcal guides t help them thrugh this unknwn territry.
Brn t a Shshne chief arund 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was abut 12, then sld t a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide fr Lewis and Clark's expeditin in 1804, Sacagawea als jined as an interpreter t talk t Native-American peple n their 8, 000-mile jurney.
Sacagawea sn became a respected member f the grup. She was skilled at finding plants fr fd and medicine t help keep the explrers alive. When a bat capsized (翻) n the Missuri River as they were crssing int what is nw Mntana, Sacagawea saved imprtant bks and much-needed supplies. When they needed hrses t crss rugh area, she cnvinced a Shshne tribe—led by her lng-lst brther—t give them sme. She was s esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in Nvember 1805, Sacagawea was asked t cast her vte fr where they shuld build a frt (营地).
Sacagawea prved herself again after the grup tk a different rute hme thrugh what is nw Idah. As they passed thrugh her hmeland, Sacagawea remembered Shshne trails frm her childhd and helped the expeditin find their way thrugh. Clark even praised her as his “pilt”.
She received n pay fr her services and died n December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's bravery and skill live n in the expeditin's jurnals, which are full f praise fr the 16-year-ld Shshne girl wh guided the mst famus American expeditin f all time.
4．Why did the explrers hire Sacagawea?
A．T d trade.B．T fight the enemy.
C．T be safer.D．T help cmmunicate.
5．What des the underlined wrd “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Respected.B．Suspected.
C．Influenced.D．Prmted.
6．What d yu think f Sacagawea's rle in the expeditin?
A．Active.B．Irreplaceable.
C．Tricky.D．Unreliable.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A special hnr.B．A great expeditin.
C．An utstanding girl.D．An unknwn territry.
C
Children brn in the past fur decades had the luxury f being the center f their parents’ attentin. The entire family’s resurces were pured int their educatin and well-being.
Hwever，when the same resurces are split between tw children，the amunt distributed t each ne is ging t shrink.
Accrding t the Hangzhu Daily，when there are tw children in the family，parents tend t chse public schls instead f private schls，which are usually mre expensive. Each child is enrlled in fewer after-schl training classes.
But having a secnd child may cure sme deep-rted prblems in China’s traditinal family educatin.
Having tw children in the family can help t prevent ne child being spiled by t much attentin，accrding t Peple’s Daily. It als spares the nly child frm the pressure f shuldering parental expectatins all alne. Taking care f a sibling als enables children t gain a sense f respnsibility，cperatin，bedience and caring.
China’s public educatin system is als expected t shift. Currently，there are nt enugh vacancies in kindergarten and schls t accmmdate the ptential increase in children.
“It’s nt nly the enrllment capacity f educatinal institutins that will feel the pressure. Peple are als placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin，”Peng Xizhe， directr f the Ppulatin and Develpment Research Plicy Center at Fudan University，tld China Educatin Daily.
He predicts the gvernment may have t invest mre t supprt the educatinal system as a result f the new family planning measure.
8．What can children benefit frm a tw-child family?
A．They can have less pressure.
B．They can study in private schls.
C．They can get much mre attentin.
D．They can take mre after-schl training classes.
9．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “accmmdate”?
A．hldB．adaptC．slveD．cnsider
10．What can we infer frm Peng Xizhi’s wrds?
A．Peple are placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin.
B．The gvernment may have t invest mre t supprt the educatinal system.
C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educatinal system.
D．The educatinal institutins will feel the pressure that their capacity is nt enugh.
11．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T shw benefits f wning tw children.
B．T persuade peple t bear mre children.
C．T encurage peple t have nly ne child.
D．T intrduce the impact f tw-child plicy.
D
Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, males frm many species g abve and beynd t care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish(海葵鱼) fr example. In finding Nem, Marlin swims ver 1,000 miles frm the Great Barrier Reef t Sydney t rescue his sn Nem, wh has been caught by divers. In reality, anemne fish rarely mve s far away frm their hme.
Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but nly the male anemne fish take care f it. They use their fins as fans t prvide a cnstant flw f xygen and keep the surrundings clean. They als put a lt f effrt in building the nest.
The eggs take abut five days t hatch. During this imprtant perid, dads fan them t prvide xygen and remve the rubbish. They als pick up the eggs in their muths and mve them arund t remve any bacteria. One f the biggest threats cmes frm female sticklebacks(刺鱼), wh frm rganized grups and attack the nests t eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newbrn fish and bring back the nes wh mve t far frm the nest. Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.
Dting(溺爱的) fathers are nt restricted t the wrld f fish. In sme pisn frg species, the dads als warn the mms when the yung nes are hungry and need t be fed. It’s generally believed that mms are the caregivers. In fish and frgs, it’s actually mre cmmn fr the dads t prvide care.
12. What des the underlined wrd “ffspring” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Clleagues.
13. What can we infer abut male anemne fish?
A. They take full respnsibility fr building the nest.
B. They are much larger than female anemne fish.
C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D. They frequently make attacks n ther fishes.
14. What des it mean when the dad can’t track its yung fish?
A. The dad can’t tend t the yung fish.
B. The yung fish are already independent.
C. The living envirnment is wrse.
D. The dad is in a state f aging.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Mdel Father in the Animal Kingdm
B. The New Rle f the Male Anemne Fish
C. The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D. A Strange Phenmenn in Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, petry is an imprtant part f the curriculum and, with recent changes annunced by the Ministry f Educatin, the number f pems students will have t memrize and recite is being increased frm furteen t seventy-tw. Nw, befre yu gasp in hrrr, let’s think abut the reasns why studying s many pems, especially ancient pems, is imprtant.
First f all, petry is an essential part f traditinal Chinese culture. ____16____It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins that are cmmn t everyne but which we may be unable t express—the jy f Li Bai dancing with the mn, fr example. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. ____17____.
____18____In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmnplace can becme beautiful. Here is a pem called “Fg” by Carl Sandberg: The fg cmes / n silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then mves n. Yes, fg des mve smthly, silently and mysteriusly like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
____19____After all, a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry, especially Western petry, was actually spken befre it was written. Take Hmer’s Iliad, fr example. The stry was apparently tld fr hundreds f years in palaces and n street crners befre Hmer wrte it dwn.
The American pet Rbert Frst said, “Petry is when an emtin has fund its thught and the thught has fund wrds.” And pems are very cncise—there is nt a wasted wrd. ____20____
A．Few peple read it fr pleasure.
B．Pems can als express beauty.
C．Petry is difficult t recite.
D．Of curse, t really appreciate petry, it has t be read alud.
E. Yu are lucky that yu nw have seventy-tw pems t learn!
F. It is a pathway t understanding yur histry and yur sciety.
G.A gd pem can put thse emtins int wrds and bring us self-understanding.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve can help yu escape.
As I 21 here in my ht, uncmfrtable hspital bed, all I can think abut is hw badly I want t leave this 22 place. It has been fur days f 23 giving bad news. I asked my mm fr my car keys and n my keychain there is a sft piece f leather made frm my first baseball glve. She gave me a(n) 24 lk, as if thinking I am ging t drive hme, and handed the keychain t me. In the fibers f the leather are s many 25 that have transfrmed me as a persn.
I 26 my keys and tuch a smth piece f leather. The keychain carries 27 mments as well as mments when I strike ut and lse. Each ne has 28 me nt nly as a baseball player, but as a persn.
All f a sudden, my nurse walks in and I 29 when I hear her vice. She didn’t mean t interrupt, but I 30 mre medicine. Once she leaves, I fcus 31 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and dwn just feeling this 32 f the game. It takes me n a 33 rad trip thrugh my brain and I am stpping at each baseball memry. This time I begin t 34 the peple that are invlved in my baseball life.
I pen my eyes, 35 the rad trip that I used t be n has gne with the wind. My cncentratin shifts t the clck n the ppsite wall. Almst an hur has passed!
21．A．liveB．lieC．leanD．hide
22．A．inspiringB．crwdedC．depressingD．peaceful
23．A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．dctrs
24．A．upsetB．apprvingC．puzzledD．cmfrting
25．A．perfrmancesB．feelingsC．thughtsD．memries
26．A．grabB．explreC．thrwD．sense
27．A．heartbreakingB．enthusiasticC．differentD．great
28．A．shckedB．evaluatedC．changedD．frgtten
29．A．cryB．jumpC．sighD．fall
30．A．needB．buyC．takeD．try
31．A．aheadB．alneC．nD．back
32．A．suvenirB．reminderC．rewardD．award
33．A．regularB．safeC．wildD．planned
34．A．understandB．hearC．describeD．picture
35．A．realizingB．assumingC．fearingD．acknwledging
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duilian is traditinal Chinese cuplets, als knwn as yinglian r duizi. Accrding t the usage, it can be 36 （general）classified int Spring Festival cuplets, wedding cuplets, trade cuplets, scial cuplets and entertaining r 37 （humr）cuplets. The traditinal cuplets vary greatly in 38 （lng）. The shrtest ne cntains ne r tw characters, and the lngest ne cntains several hundred characters, usually 39 （find）n ancient Chinese buildings. A cuplet must have the fllwing features: 40 number f characters f ne line is equal t that f the ther line and bth lines have the same sense grups.
A cuplet writer may shw his feelings by means f 41 （describe）the scenery r express his wishes in his wrks. Whatever he wants t cnvey, the writer is expected t be gd at Chinese and summarizatin（总结）t prduce a cuplet 42 is excellent in bth language and cntent.
Chinese cuplets are widely kept bth in mdern cities and rural areas f China. 43 the cultural exchanges amng different cuntries all ver the wrld, they als 44 （begin）t spread t Vietnam, Japan, and Singapre in the 20th century. As a result, the custm f putting up Spring Festival cuplets 45 （bserve）in these cuntries at present as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Want t g t the pl tmrrw?” Rsa asked Stephanie during recess. The pl at the YMCA was ne f their favrite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming.
Rsa and Stephanie did everything tgether. They rde the schl bus tgether. They sat tgether during lunch. They tk dance lessns tgether and they even went t the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Mst f the time.
Smetimes, thugh, when Stephanie was with ther friends, she ignred Rsa r treated her like a little kid, even thugh they were the same age. Rsa and Stephanie had played tgether since they were babies, but smetimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend.
Tday was ne f thse times.
“Srry. I’m already ging t the pl,” Stephanie said. “Tni and Vanessa and I are ging.” She gave a brad smile, but in Rsa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nthing mre, she walked straight away t jin Tni and Vanessa, and Rsa was left standing alne, with her face burned and an angry tensin cming int her limbs.
After schl, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the ther dancers as they stretched in frnt f the mirrr. When Rsa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hell t her, but just anther smile. Rsa hesitated fr a while abut whether she shuld jin them, but she still felt t upset.
Then she nticed Kiara, the new girl. Rsa jined her and began stretching, t. Kiara smiled and Rsa smiled back. The tw girls began t talk. Rsa discvered that Kiara was nt the quiet girl she had thught she was. Kiara talked a lt — abut her little brther, abut the tree huse her uncle had built and even abut swimming. “I lve swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hld a pl part at the YMCA. Wuld yu like t cme?” “Yes. It’s awesme.” Rsa respnded. She tried nt t check the mirrr t see if Stephanie had nticed. She hped Stephanie felt left ut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
After the dance class, when Rsa barded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
When Rsa saw Stephanie in lw spirits, her heart sank.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十四）答案解析
【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】
1．细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Cachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indi(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indi)”可知， Cachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering fr electrnic music fans acrss the natin and glbe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三节Suth By Suth West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher f careers, SXSW is an annual shwcase f music, films and interactive highlights enjyed thrugh perfrmances, shwcases, talks, screenings and mre. Virtually taking ver the city f Austin, everyne in the wrld f music frm fans t media flck here t discver the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
【答案】4-7 DABC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea als jined as an interpreter t talk t Native-American peple n their 8, 000-mile jurney.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in Nvember 1805, Sacagawea was asked t cast her vte fr where they shuld build a frt.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea prved herself again after the grup tk a different rute hme thrugh what is nw Idah. …and helped the expeditin find their way thrugh. Clark even praised her as his “pilt”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shshne部落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，An utstanding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。
【答案】8-11 AACD
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It als spares the nly child frm the pressure f shuldering parental expectatins all alne.”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are nt enugh vacancies in kindergarten and schls.”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accmmdate为“容纳”之意。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s nt nly the enrllment capacity f educatinal institutins that will feel the pressure. Peple are als placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin,” Peng Xizhe”可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。
【答案】12-15 ACBA
【解析】
12.词义猜测题。由语境以及parenting和care fr可推测，此处是指许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此ffspring意为：后代，孩子。故选A项。
13.推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼会花很多精力筑巢，保护巢穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护它们不被吃掉；第四段提到雄性海葵鱼会保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.”（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。鱼爸爸一般会跟在它们后面，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。当他再也不能跟着他们时，就意味着它们长大了。）可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。
15.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, males frm many species g abve and beynd t care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish fr example.”（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，以海葵鱼为例。）可知，文章讲述了雄性海葵鱼是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。
【答案】16-20 FGBDE
【解析】
16．设空句的下一句是It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins…这也是理解思想和情感的关键，其中的als提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F中具有同样的关键词，且语义“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。”与下句属同类排比，选项F切题，故选F。
17．设空句上一句为Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感情。句中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emtins是它的近义词，且选项G语义：一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知。能够承接上文，符合语境，选项G切题，故选G。
18．根据后文可知，诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B诗歌也可以表达美。能够概括本段大意，切题，故选B。
19．根据后文可知，诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。符合这段中心大意，切题，故选D。
20．在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-tw pems呼应文章开头，其语义：你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！总结全文，切题，故选E。
【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA
【解析】
21．考查动词词义辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“in my ht, uncmfrtable hspital bed”可知医院的床不舒服，让作者沮丧，depressing符合语境。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是听到医生们告诉的坏消息。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“as if thinking I am ging t drive hme”可知作者突然要自己的车钥匙，妈妈感到很困惑，以为作者要开车回家。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情，所以是车钥匙的皮革乘载着很多记忆。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。呼应后文“and grasp the leather”指拿着钥匙，grab符合语境。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“mments as well as mments when I strike ut and lse”可知，钥匙链承载着一些好的、重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。上文的“that have transfrmed me as a persn”暗示了是改变自己。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回忆中，护士突然进来，听到护士的声音的时候，作者的反应是吓了一跳，jump在此处指“猛地一动”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“mre medicine”可知，护士并不想打扰作者，只不过作者需要用药，因此用need。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，护士离开了，作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革，是让作者能够想起比赛的东西，reminder符合语境。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“rad trip thrugh my brain”可知，作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次疯狂的公路旅行，作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the peple that are invlved in my baseball life”可知作者在回忆过去的许多时刻，因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the rad trip that I used t be n has gne with the wind”作者闭上眼睛，回忆以前的经历，此时睁开眼睛，意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。
【答案】
36．generally37．humrus38．length39．fund40．the
41．describing42．which/that43．With44．began45．is bserved
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填 generally。
37．考查形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文名词cuplets，应用形容词humrus，作定语。故填 humrus。
38．考查名词。句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用 length，短语 in length“在长度上”。故填 length。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多见于中国古建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the lngest ne构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填fund。
40．考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。结合句意，表示“……的数目”短语为 the number f。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作者可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。介词f后接动名词形式。故填 describing。
42．考查定语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。句中先行词为cuplet，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
43．考查介词。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流,在20世纪,它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。结合句意表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
44．考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 began。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。根据后文“at present”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custm f putting up Spring Festival cuplets，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is bserved。
【范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl is planning t hld an event called English Reading Mnth, in which we are required t read an English bk and take ntes.
I hpe yu can recmmend an English bk t me. Cnsidering I’m nt an advanced English learner, the bk needs t be suitable fr my level. It will be better if the bk is abut the life f teenagers. Meanwhile, I als feel cnfused abut taking ntes. Culd yu ffer me sme guidance?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
After the dance lessn, when Rsa barded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rsa, Stephanie quickly mved her backpack ff the seat t make rm fr her. But Rsa walked past and slid int the empty seat next t Kiara. They were talking abut the pl party when Stephanie went ver. “D yu still want t g swimming tnight?” Stephanie asked. “I’m already ging,” she said withut lking up. “Kiara and I are ging tgether.” Rsa smiled. Stephanie ndded and lked at her feet.
When Rsa saw Stephanie in lw spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didn’t feel the way she had expected. She culd walk away with her new friend and nt lk back. But when she saw Stephanie's watery eyes, her heart beat painfully. "Maybe we culd all g tgether.” Rsa said. Stephanie’s face lit up. “I’m srry fr ignring yu. Thank yu fr yur tlerance.” Stephanie said. Rsa gave her a hug and said, “I was t sensitive. Thank yu fr yur tlerance, t.” The tw girls smiled at each ther, which was their nice smile.
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Music Festivals in 2021
Cachella
Selling ut fast every year, the Indi desert becmes a fashinable place where the clest bands are watched by trendy peple and celebrities. Near the tp f everyne's bucket list f festivals, Cachella is a cnstant surce f annual expectatin and a htbed fr musical discussin.
When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indi
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering fr electrnic music fans acrss the natin and glbe, the streets f Miami turn int a bld and bumping party with ppular DJs playing what will be the sunds f summer.
When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami
Suth By Suth West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher f careers, SXSW is an annual shwcase f music, films and interactive highlights enjyed thrugh perfrmances, shwcases, talks, screenings and mre. Virtually taking ver the city f Austin, everyne in the wrld f music frm fans t media flck here t discver the next big thing.
When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin
The Gvernrs Ball Music Festival
Anther event which prves the music lving ptential f Randall's Island Park is Gvernrs Ball, an exciting and infectius mix f rck, hip-hp, electrnic, pp and flk. Prviding a variety f music and fd tastes, whether yu lk t kick back and relax r dance t the beats, Gvernrs Ball has what yu want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New Yrk
1．Which music festival lasts the mst days?
A．CachellaB．Ultra Music Festival.
C．Suth By Suth WestD．The Gvernrs Ball Music Festival.
2．What is special abut Ultra Music Festival?
A．It's held in a park.
B．It features electrnic music
C．It's a gathering f ppular DJs.
D．It's the mst ppular in the cuntry.
3．Which city culd yu g if yu lve bth music and mvies?
A．Indi.B．Miami.C．AustinD．New Yrk.
B
Sacagawea was nt afraid. Althugh she was nly 16 years ld and the nly female in an explratin grup f mre than 45 peple, she was ready t curageusly make her mark in American histry.
In 1803, President Thmas Jeffersn bught mre than 825,000 square miles f land frm France. T explre this new part f the cuntry, Jeffersn sent Lewis and William Clark n a tw-year jurney t reprt n what they fund. They needed lcal guides t help them thrugh this unknwn territry.
Brn t a Shshne chief arund 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was abut 12, then sld t a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide fr Lewis and Clark's expeditin in 1804, Sacagawea als jined as an interpreter t talk t Native-American peple n their 8, 000-mile jurney.
Sacagawea sn became a respected member f the grup. She was skilled at finding plants fr fd and medicine t help keep the explrers alive. When a bat capsized (翻) n the Missuri River as they were crssing int what is nw Mntana, Sacagawea saved imprtant bks and much-needed supplies. When they needed hrses t crss rugh area, she cnvinced a Shshne tribe—led by her lng-lst brther—t give them sme. She was s esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in Nvember 1805, Sacagawea was asked t cast her vte fr where they shuld build a frt (营地).
Sacagawea prved herself again after the grup tk a different rute hme thrugh what is nw Idah. As they passed thrugh her hmeland, Sacagawea remembered Shshne trails frm her childhd and helped the expeditin find their way thrugh. Clark even praised her as his “pilt”.
She received n pay fr her services and died n December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's bravery and skill live n in the expeditin's jurnals, which are full f praise fr the 16-year-ld Shshne girl wh guided the mst famus American expeditin f all time.
4．Why did the explrers hire Sacagawea?
A．T d trade.B．T fight the enemy.
C．T be safer.D．T help cmmunicate.
5．What des the underlined wrd “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Respected.B．Suspected.
C．Influenced.D．Prmted.
6．What d yu think f Sacagawea's rle in the expeditin?
A．Active.B．Irreplaceable.
C．Tricky.D．Unreliable.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A special hnr.B．A great expeditin.
C．An utstanding girl.D．An unknwn territry.
C
Children brn in the past fur decades had the luxury f being the center f their parents’ attentin. The entire family’s resurces were pured int their educatin and well-being.
Hwever，when the same resurces are split between tw children，the amunt distributed t each ne is ging t shrink.
Accrding t the Hangzhu Daily，when there are tw children in the family，parents tend t chse public schls instead f private schls，which are usually mre expensive. Each child is enrlled in fewer after-schl training classes.
But having a secnd child may cure sme deep-rted prblems in China’s traditinal family educatin.
Having tw children in the family can help t prevent ne child being spiled by t much attentin，accrding t Peple’s Daily. It als spares the nly child frm the pressure f shuldering parental expectatins all alne. Taking care f a sibling als enables children t gain a sense f respnsibility，cperatin，bedience and caring.
China’s public educatin system is als expected t shift. Currently，there are nt enugh vacancies in kindergarten and schls t accmmdate the ptential increase in children.
“It’s nt nly the enrllment capacity f educatinal institutins that will feel the pressure. Peple are als placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin，”Peng Xizhe， directr f the Ppulatin and Develpment Research Plicy Center at Fudan University，tld China Educatin Daily.
He predicts the gvernment may have t invest mre t supprt the educatinal system as a result f the new family planning measure.
8．What can children benefit frm a tw-child family?
A．They can have less pressure.
B．They can study in private schls.
C．They can get much mre attentin.
D．They can take mre after-schl training classes.
9．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “accmmdate”?
A．hldB．adaptC．slveD．cnsider
10．What can we infer frm Peng Xizhi’s wrds?
A．Peple are placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin.
B．The gvernment may have t invest mre t supprt the educatinal system.
C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educatinal system.
D．The educatinal institutins will feel the pressure that their capacity is nt enugh.
11．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T shw benefits f wning tw children.
B．T persuade peple t bear mre children.
C．T encurage peple t have nly ne child.
D．T intrduce the impact f tw-child plicy.
D
Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, males frm many species g abve and beynd t care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish(海葵鱼) fr example. In finding Nem, Marlin swims ver 1,000 miles frm the Great Barrier Reef t Sydney t rescue his sn Nem, wh has been caught by divers. In reality, anemne fish rarely mve s far away frm their hme.
Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but nly the male anemne fish take care f it. They use their fins as fans t prvide a cnstant flw f xygen and keep the surrundings clean. They als put a lt f effrt in building the nest.
The eggs take abut five days t hatch. During this imprtant perid, dads fan them t prvide xygen and remve the rubbish. They als pick up the eggs in their muths and mve them arund t remve any bacteria. One f the biggest threats cmes frm female sticklebacks(刺鱼), wh frm rganized grups and attack the nests t eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newbrn fish and bring back the nes wh mve t far frm the nest. Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.
Dting(溺爱的) fathers are nt restricted t the wrld f fish. In sme pisn frg species, the dads als warn the mms when the yung nes are hungry and need t be fed. It’s generally believed that mms are the caregivers. In fish and frgs, it’s actually mre cmmn fr the dads t prvide care.
12. What des the underlined wrd “ffspring” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Clleagues.
13. What can we infer abut male anemne fish?
A. They take full respnsibility fr building the nest.
B. They are much larger than female anemne fish.
C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D. They frequently make attacks n ther fishes.
14. What des it mean when the dad can’t track its yung fish?
A. The dad can’t tend t the yung fish.
B. The yung fish are already independent.
C. The living envirnment is wrse.
D. The dad is in a state f aging.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Mdel Father in the Animal Kingdm
B. The New Rle f the Male Anemne Fish
C. The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D. A Strange Phenmenn in Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, petry is an imprtant part f the curriculum and, with recent changes annunced by the Ministry f Educatin, the number f pems students will have t memrize and recite is being increased frm furteen t seventy-tw. Nw, befre yu gasp in hrrr, let’s think abut the reasns why studying s many pems, especially ancient pems, is imprtant.
First f all, petry is an essential part f traditinal Chinese culture. ____16____It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins that are cmmn t everyne but which we may be unable t express—the jy f Li Bai dancing with the mn, fr example. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. ____17____.
____18____In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmnplace can becme beautiful. Here is a pem called “Fg” by Carl Sandberg: The fg cmes / n silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then mves n. Yes, fg des mve smthly, silently and mysteriusly like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
____19____After all, a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry, especially Western petry, was actually spken befre it was written. Take Hmer’s Iliad, fr example. The stry was apparently tld fr hundreds f years in palaces and n street crners befre Hmer wrte it dwn.
The American pet Rbert Frst said, “Petry is when an emtin has fund its thught and the thught has fund wrds.” And pems are very cncise—there is nt a wasted wrd. ____20____
A．Few peple read it fr pleasure.
B．Pems can als express beauty.
C．Petry is difficult t recite.
D．Of curse, t really appreciate petry, it has t be read alud.
E. Yu are lucky that yu nw have seventy-tw pems t learn!
F. It is a pathway t understanding yur histry and yur sciety.
G.A gd pem can put thse emtins int wrds and bring us self-understanding.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve can help yu escape.
As I 21 here in my ht, uncmfrtable hspital bed, all I can think abut is hw badly I want t leave this 22 place. It has been fur days f 23 giving bad news. I asked my mm fr my car keys and n my keychain there is a sft piece f leather made frm my first baseball glve. She gave me a(n) 24 lk, as if thinking I am ging t drive hme, and handed the keychain t me. In the fibers f the leather are s many 25 that have transfrmed me as a persn.
I 26 my keys and tuch a smth piece f leather. The keychain carries 27 mments as well as mments when I strike ut and lse. Each ne has 28 me nt nly as a baseball player, but as a persn.
All f a sudden, my nurse walks in and I 29 when I hear her vice. She didn’t mean t interrupt, but I 30 mre medicine. Once she leaves, I fcus 31 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and dwn just feeling this 32 f the game. It takes me n a 33 rad trip thrugh my brain and I am stpping at each baseball memry. This time I begin t 34 the peple that are invlved in my baseball life.
I pen my eyes, 35 the rad trip that I used t be n has gne with the wind. My cncentratin shifts t the clck n the ppsite wall. Almst an hur has passed!
21．A．liveB．lieC．leanD．hide
22．A．inspiringB．crwdedC．depressingD．peaceful
23．A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．dctrs
24．A．upsetB．apprvingC．puzzledD．cmfrting
25．A．perfrmancesB．feelingsC．thughtsD．memries
26．A．grabB．explreC．thrwD．sense
27．A．heartbreakingB．enthusiasticC．differentD．great
28．A．shckedB．evaluatedC．changedD．frgtten
29．A．cryB．jumpC．sighD．fall
30．A．needB．buyC．takeD．try
31．A．aheadB．alneC．nD．back
32．A．suvenirB．reminderC．rewardD．award
33．A．regularB．safeC．wildD．planned
34．A．understandB．hearC．describeD．picture
35．A．realizingB．assumingC．fearingD．acknwledging
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duilian is traditinal Chinese cuplets, als knwn as yinglian r duizi. Accrding t the usage, it can be 36 （general）classified int Spring Festival cuplets, wedding cuplets, trade cuplets, scial cuplets and entertaining r 37 （humr）cuplets. The traditinal cuplets vary greatly in 38 （lng）. The shrtest ne cntains ne r tw characters, and the lngest ne cntains several hundred characters, usually 39 （find）n ancient Chinese buildings. A cuplet must have the fllwing features: 40 number f characters f ne line is equal t that f the ther line and bth lines have the same sense grups.
A cuplet writer may shw his feelings by means f 41 （describe）the scenery r express his wishes in his wrks. Whatever he wants t cnvey, the writer is expected t be gd at Chinese and summarizatin（总结）t prduce a cuplet 42 is excellent in bth language and cntent.
Chinese cuplets are widely kept bth in mdern cities and rural areas f China. 43 the cultural exchanges amng different cuntries all ver the wrld, they als 44 （begin）t spread t Vietnam, Japan, and Singapre in the 20th century. As a result, the custm f putting up Spring Festival cuplets 45 （bserve）in these cuntries at present as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Want t g t the pl tmrrw?” Rsa asked Stephanie during recess. The pl at the YMCA was ne f their favrite places, where they learnt and practiced swimming.
Rsa and Stephanie did everything tgether. They rde the schl bus tgether. They sat tgether during lunch. They tk dance lessns tgether and they even went t the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Mst f the time.
Smetimes, thugh, when Stephanie was with ther friends, she ignred Rsa r treated her like a little kid, even thugh they were the same age. Rsa and Stephanie had played tgether since they were babies, but smetimes Stephanie didn't act like a friend.
Tday was ne f thse times.
“Srry. I’m already ging t the pl,” Stephanie said. “Tni and Vanessa and I are ging.” She gave a brad smile, but in Rsa’s eyes, it wasn’t her nice smile. Saying nthing mre, she walked straight away t jin Tni and Vanessa, and Rsa was left standing alne, with her face burned and an angry tensin cming int her limbs.
After schl, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the ther dancers as they stretched in frnt f the mirrr. When Rsa came in, Stephanie didn’t say hell t her, but just anther smile. Rsa hesitated fr a while abut whether she shuld jin them, but she still felt t upset.
Then she nticed Kiara, the new girl. Rsa jined her and began stretching, t. Kiara smiled and Rsa smiled back. The tw girls began t talk. Rsa discvered that Kiara was nt the quiet girl she had thught she was. Kiara talked a lt — abut her little brther, abut the tree huse her uncle had built and even abut swimming. “I lve swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hld a pl part at the YMCA. Wuld yu like t cme?” “Yes. It’s awesme.” Rsa respnded. She tried nt t check the mirrr t see if Stephanie had nticed. She hped Stephanie felt left ut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
After the dance class, when Rsa barded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:
When Rsa saw Stephanie in lw spirits, her heart sank.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （十四）答案解析
【答案】1-3 ABC
【解析】
1．细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Cachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indi(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indi)”可知， Cachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering fr electrnic music fans acrss the natin and glbe…(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会……)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三节Suth By Suth West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher f careers, SXSW is an annual shwcase f music, films and interactive highlights enjyed thrugh perfrmances, shwcases, talks, screenings and mre. Virtually taking ver the city f Austin, everyne in the wrld f music frm fans t media flck here t discver the next big thing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。
【答案】4-7 DABC
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea als jined as an interpreter t talk t Native-American peple n their 8, 000-mile jurney.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in Nvember 1805, Sacagawea was asked t cast her vte fr where they shuld build a frt.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea prved herself again after the grup tk a different rute hme thrugh what is nw Idah. …and helped the expeditin find their way thrugh. Clark even praised her as his “pilt”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shshne部落留下的的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，An utstanding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。
【答案】8-11 AACD
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It als spares the nly child frm the pressure f shuldering parental expectatins all alne.”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are nt enugh vacancies in kindergarten and schls.”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accmmdate为“容纳”之意。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s nt nly the enrllment capacity f educatinal institutins that will feel the pressure. Peple are als placing mre emphasis n the quality f educatin,” Peng Xizhe”可推断， 由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。
【答案】12-15 ACBA
【解析】
12.词义猜测题。由语境以及parenting和care fr可推测，此处是指许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，因此ffspring意为：后代，孩子。故选A项。
13.推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼会花很多精力筑巢，保护巢穴，给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气，保持周围环境的清洁；第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁，保护它们不被吃掉；第四段提到雄性海葵鱼会保护新生的鱼，并把那些离巢太远的鱼带回来。由以上推测出，雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。故选C项。
14.细节理解题。根据第四段“Once the fish grw up, they becme a little bit mre independent and start t swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his muth, and spits them back int his nest. Eventually, he gets t the pint where he can’t keep track f them and that’s when they separate.”（一旦鱼长大了，它们就会变得更加独立，开始游走。鱼爸爸一般会跟在它们后面，用嘴叼起它们，然后把它们吐回巢里。当他再也不能跟着他们时，就意味着它们长大了。）可知，雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼，这意味着小鱼长大，独立了。故选B项。
15.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“Becming a parent brings ut the best in many animals. Althugh parenting is usually left t the females, males frm many species g abve and beynd t care fr the ffspring. Take anemne fish fr example.”（为人父母激发出了许多动物最好的一面。虽然养育后代的工作通常是由雌性完成的，但许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代，以海葵鱼为例。）可知，文章讲述了雄性海葵鱼是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。故选A项。
【答案】16-20 FGBDE
【解析】
16．设空句的下一句是It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins…这也是理解思想和情感的关键，其中的als提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F中具有同样的关键词，且语义“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。”与下句属同类排比，选项F切题，故选F。
17．设空句上一句为Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感情。句中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emtins是它的近义词，且选项G语义：一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知。能够承接上文，符合语境，选项G切题，故选G。
18．根据后文可知，诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B诗歌也可以表达美。能够概括本段大意，切题，故选B。
19．根据后文可知，诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。符合这段中心大意，切题，故选D。
20．在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-tw pems呼应文章开头，其语义：你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！总结全文，切题，故选E。
【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA
【解析】
21．考查动词词义辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“in my ht, uncmfrtable hspital bed”可知医院的床不舒服，让作者沮丧，depressing符合语境。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是听到医生们告诉的坏消息。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“as if thinking I am ging t drive hme”可知作者突然要自己的车钥匙，妈妈感到很困惑，以为作者要开车回家。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情，所以是车钥匙的皮革乘载着很多记忆。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。呼应后文“and grasp the leather”指拿着钥匙，grab符合语境。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“mments as well as mments when I strike ut and lse”可知，钥匙链承载着一些好的、重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。上文的“that have transfrmed me as a persn”暗示了是改变自己。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回忆中，护士突然进来，听到护士的声音的时候，作者的反应是吓了一跳，jump在此处指“猛地一动”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“mre medicine”可知，护士并不想打扰作者，只不过作者需要用药，因此用need。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，护士离开了，作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革，是让作者能够想起比赛的东西，reminder符合语境。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“rad trip thrugh my brain”可知，作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次疯狂的公路旅行，作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the peple that are invlved in my baseball life”可知作者在回忆过去的许多时刻，因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the rad trip that I used t be n has gne with the wind”作者闭上眼睛，回忆以前的经历，此时睁开眼睛，意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。
【答案】
36．generally37．humrus38．length39．fund40．the
41．describing42．which/that43．With44．began45．is bserved
【解析】
36．考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填 generally。
37．考查形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文名词cuplets，应用形容词humrus，作定语。故填 humrus。
38．考查名词。句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用 length，短语 in length“在长度上”。故填 length。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多见于中国古建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the lngest ne构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填fund。
40．考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。结合句意，表示“……的数目”短语为 the number f。故填the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作者可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。介词f后接动名词形式。故填 describing。
42．考查定语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。句中先行词为cuplet，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
43．考查介词。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流,在20世纪,它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。结合句意表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
44．考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 began。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。根据后文“at present”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custm f putting up Spring Festival cuplets，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is bserved。
【范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl is planning t hld an event called English Reading Mnth, in which we are required t read an English bk and take ntes.
I hpe yu can recmmend an English bk t me. Cnsidering I’m nt an advanced English learner, the bk needs t be suitable fr my level. It will be better if the bk is abut the life f teenagers. Meanwhile, I als feel cnfused abut taking ntes. Culd yu ffer me sme guidance?
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
After the dance lessn, when Rsa barded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rsa, Stephanie quickly mved her backpack ff the seat t make rm fr her. But Rsa walked past and slid int the empty seat next t Kiara. They were talking abut the pl party when Stephanie went ver. “D yu still want t g swimming tnight?” Stephanie asked. “I’m already ging,” she said withut lking up. “Kiara and I are ging tgether.” Rsa smiled. Stephanie ndded and lked at her feet.
When Rsa saw Stephanie in lw spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didn’t feel the way she had expected. She culd walk away with her new friend and nt lk back. But when she saw Stephanie's watery eyes, her heart beat painfully. "Maybe we culd all g tgether.” Rsa said. Stephanie’s face lit up. “I’m srry fr ignring yu. Thank yu fr yur tlerance.” Stephanie said. Rsa gave her a hug and said, “I was t sensitive. Thank yu fr yur tlerance, t.” The tw girls smiled at each ther, which was their nice smile.
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