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（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（九）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（九）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语九教师版doc、新高考高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷英语九学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk Pass — Attractin Guide & Planner
D yu ever wrry that yu've missed smething when yu travel? With The New Yrk Pass app, yu wn't miss a thing.Discver New Yrk's famus attractins and lesser-knwn sights at the tuch f a buttn. Access, travel guides and maps make explratin effrtless. And savings n the gate price and beynd means mre mney t spend n experiencing the city.
Chse frm 1, 2,3,5, 7 r 10 day pass t suit yur travel plans. Already bught yur pass? Simply sync (同步) yur pass t the app and scan at yur first attractin t activate (激活).
Enjy free entry t ver 100 tp New Yrk attractins. In the app yu'll find inspiring infrmatin t help make the chice easier.
What t enjy n the app
Itineraries (行程）
Get inspiratin frm ur tailred itineraries r build yur wn t help yu make the mst f the city. There's smething fr everyne, including New Yrk in a Day, Museum Mile r even smething unique.
Special Offers
See the wrld-famus New Yrk Knicks play, enjy Bradway shws and save with stre and dining discunts.
Interactive Map
Explre New Yrk effrtlessly. Use the interactive map t lcate the attractins near yu.
Sync yur pass. Plan yur trip. Enjy stress-free sightseeing and save as yu see.
Dwnlad fr free tday.
1．What shuld yu d t activate the app?
A．Visit ver 100 tp New Yrk attractins.
B．Discver attractins at the tuch f a buttn.
C．Plan stress-free sightseeing frm a tur guide.
D．Sync yur pass and scan at yur first attractin.
2．Which f the fllwing is the benefit f using the app?
A．Purchasing a ne-week pass.
B．Building a rute suited t yu.
C．Enjying discunts n any item.
D．Missing sme lesser-knwn sights.
3．Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A．Fans f plays r shws.
B．Turists t New Yrk.
C．Lvers f new technlgy.
D．Tur guides in New Yrk.
【答案】1-3 DBB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bught yur pass? Simply sync (同步) yur pass t the app and scan at yur first attractin t activate.”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Itineraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiratin frm ur tailred itineraries r build yur wn t help yu make the mst f the city.”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章第一段提到“D yu ever wrry that yu've missed smething when yu travel? With The New Yrk Pass app, yu wn't miss a thing. Discver New Yrk's famus attractins and lesser-knwn sights at the tuch f a buttn. Access, travel guides and maps make explratin effrtless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。
B
Fr Matt and Dani Fntanesi, everything was ging accrding t plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing fr their hneymn. They wuld leave their hme in New Zealand t set ff n a tur f the United States.
Matt develped a bit f a cld befre leaving but didn't think much f it. During the first 14-hur leg f their flight, thugh, Matt's simple cld develped int a high fever. When they gt t Idah, he felt even wrse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani tk him t the hspital. When the dctr came back with the bld test results, his lighthearted attitude frm earlier had nticeably changed. The patient's white bld cells were dangerusly lw. It was either AIDS r cancer.
Three days later, the news came: acute myelid leukemia(急性骨髓性白血病). Abut 90 percent f Matt's bld was cancerus, s he'd have t start chemtherapy(化疗) right away. There was a catch—treatment wuld mean Matt culd never have kids. Even knwing their chances f starting a family were gne, they had n chice but t cntinue.
Chemtherapy clearly was nt enugh, s Matt needed a bne marrw transplant(骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew t San Dieg fr the treatment. The bne marrw transplant destryed what was left f Matt's immune system and gt rid f the cancer.
In the middle f Matt's fight against cancer, they received all ﹩80, 000 they needed within abut a week, much f it frm cmplete strangers.
The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at wrk in San Dieg. But he and his wife have never stpped thinking abut the unexpected genersity that came their way. “Hw d we respnsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recgnized we needed t pay this frward and t help fight against leukemia.” The tw have been vlunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphma Sciety, supprting ther families ging thrugh similar struggles.
“We have a new appreciatin fr life. Our lives are richer nw because f it,” says Dani.
4．What can we learn abut Matt after he arrived at Idah？
A．He started his hneymn happily.
B．He prepared t g back hme.
C．He was terribly weak.
D．He caught a cld.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “catch” in Paragraph 3?
A．Failure.B．Chance.C．Slutin.D．Disadvantage.
6．What can we infer abut Matt's treatment?
A．It was successful.
B．It was impractical.
C．It was kept secret frm his families.
D．It was mstly supprted by an rganizatin.
7．Hw did Matt’s experience influence him?
A．He managed t becme a dctr.
B．He decided t help thers in return.
C．He started t fund a charity fr pr patients.
D．He prmised t give the mney back t the strangers.
【答案】4-7 CDAB
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中During the first 14-hur leg f their flight, thugh, Matt's simple cld develped int a high fever. When they gt t Idah, he felt even wrse.可知，然而，在他们飞行的最初14个小时中，Matt的单纯感冒发展成了高烧。当他们到达爱达荷州时，他感觉更糟了。由此可知，Matt到达爱达荷后，他非常虚弱。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据后文treatment wuld mean Matt culd never have kids可知，治疗意味着马特永远不会有孩子, 即化疗就意味着Matt夫妇没办法拥有自己的孩子了, 这是化疗的一个缺点。由此可知划线单词表示“缺点”。A. Failure.失败；B. Chance机会；C. Slutin解决方法；D. Disadvantage缺点。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中The bne marrw transplant destryed what was left f Matt's immune system and gt rid f the cancer.可知骨髓移植摧毁了Matt剩下的免疫系统, 并摆脱了癌症。以及倒数第二段中The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at wrk in San Dieg.可知治疗比预期的好, 一年后，Matt已经回到圣地亚哥工作。由此可推断，Matt的治疗很成功，一年后就病愈回到了工作岗位上。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We recgnized we needed t pay this frward and t help fight against leukemia.” The tw have been vlunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphma Sciety, supprting ther families ging thrugh similar struggles.可知“我们意识到我们需要继续付出，帮助对抗白血病。这两人一直在白血病与淋巴瘤协会做志愿者，帮助其他有类似困难的家庭。由此可推知，Matt在受到众多陌生人的帮助后得以成功治愈疾病，这让他和妻子感激不尽，于是他们决定回馈社会，以一己之力帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B。
C
Grwing up, we are cnstantly reminded that yung peple are heavily affected by technlgy. We are the “antiscial club”, thse wh prefer t text ur friends in the same rm rather than make eye cntact with them. And even thugh never-ending studies reveal t us the extent f ur scial media addictin, we shuld at least cnsider that it’s nt nly ur yung peple’s prblem any mre.
There’s the rise f the Instagram mums, wh like t pst an abundance f cute baby pictures, share their mm feelings alng the way and shw their wnderful lifestyles. They are the s-called “Facebk mum generatin”, a grwing grup f parents that like t vershare.
While all f this might be fine, and even a little humrus, new research suggests that parents’ technlgy addictin is negatively affecting their children’s behavir. Accrding t the study, 40% f mthers and 32% f fathers have admitted having sme srt f phne addictin. This has led t a significant fall in verbal interactins within families and even a decline in mthers’ encuraging their children.
There is n denying that I get annyed when receiving the wrds “I’ll be with yu sn” frm a parent, when all I want t d is ask ne questin. But, at the same time, every day leaving the rm t wait until my father is finished with his “serius business” (Farmville), has nw becme the nrm. Whether yu want t escape yur disturbing children fr a bit, r want t stay up late flicking thrugh Twitter, knw that wanting t d all f these is nrmal. We, yur children, knw hw addictive it can be and hw difficult it is t switch ff. But befre telling us t put ur phnes away at the table r even wrse, listing statistics f hw damaging scial media can be fr us, maybe lead by example, cnsidering hw much time yu spend n the phne and hw this is impacting yur children and yur relatinship with us. Maybe in this way we can wrk n ur addictin tgether.
8．What can we knw abut teenagers nwadays in Paragraph1?
A．They enjy scializing with their friends.
B．They send messages t their friends every day.
C．They hate t make eye cntact with their friends.
D．They are heavily addicted t their mbile phnes.
9．What des the authr think f mums’ versharing?
A．Bring.B．Selfish.C．Funny.D．Meaningful.
10．What des the underlined wrd “nrm” in Paragraph 4 prbably means?
A．Security.B．Standard.C．Rutine.D．Custm.
11．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T share the authr’s wn experience with the readers.
B．T call n parents t get rid f their wn media addictin.
C．T reveal that parents are always addicted t mbile phnes.
D．T shw the authr’s dissatisfactin with parents’ phne use.
【答案】8-11 DCCB
【解析】
8.细节理解题。第一段中提到“And even thugh never-ending studies reveal t us the extent f ur scial media addictin, we shuld at least cnsider that it’s nt nly ur yung peple’s prblem any mre.”可知，包括年轻人在内的大多数人，对社交媒体沉迷。手机也属于社交媒体的一种。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段“While all f this might be fine, and even a little humrus”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether yu want t escape yur disturbing children fr a bit, r want t stay up late flicking thrugh Twitter, knw that wanting t d all f these is nrmal.”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But befre telling us t put ur phnes away at the table r even wrse, listing statistics f hw damaging scial media can be fr us, maybe lead by example, cnsidering hw much time yu spend n the phne and hw this is impacting yur children and yur relatinship with us. Maybe in this way we can wrk n ur addictin tgether.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。
D
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavr can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavrs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage（传统）thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
12．What’s the functin f fd mentined in the article?
A．T help mtivate hmesickness.B．T shw natinal identity.
C．T reflect a cuntry’s histry.D．T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
13．What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph2 refer t?
A．The specific traditinal fd.B．The natinal culture.
C．A traditinal expressin f fd.D．The ld-fashined taste.
14．Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurant?
A．T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B．T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C．T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D．T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
15．What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A．Negative.B．Balanced.
C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.
【答案】12-15 BACB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据上一句中It als perates as an expressin f culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
15．作者态度题。根据最后一段We shuld embrace ur heritage（传统）thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f missing ut r FOMO is characterized by “a desire t stay cntinually cnnected with what thers are ding”.
Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t break. 16 Yur md will be easily influenced by thers and yur life starts t be cntrlled by the utside wrld. Hwever, the situatin can be imprved if yu take the fllwing advice.
17 Try t reduce ur screen time, fcus n building yur wn path t success and d what yu like. Live in the mment, yu will find nthing is missing ut in ur life!
It is cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d. 18 If this is the case, yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries, either nline r n paper. Keeping a jurnal can help yu t shift yur fcus frm public apprval t private appreciatin f the things that make yur life great. 19
Yu may find yurself seeking a greater cnnectin when yu are feeling depressed r anxius, and this is healthy. Feelings f lneliness are actually ur brain’s way f telling us that we want t seek ut greater cnnectins with thers and increase ur sense f belnging. 20 Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.
A．Yu actually can’t miss anything.
B．Especially the yung are addicted t the scial media.
C．Rather than fcusing n what yu lack, try nticing what yu have.
D．This shift can smetimes help yu t get ut f the cycle f FOMO.
E.As a result, it will lead t feelings f depressin, lneliness, and bredm.
F. Hwever, yu may find yurself nticing t much abut peple’s pinin n yur experiences nline.
G. Rather than cnnect with peple n scial media, why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn?
【答案】16-20 ECFDG
【解析】
16．根据上文“Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t break.”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead t feelings f depressin, lneliness, and bredm.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Yur md will be easily influenced by thers and yur life starts t be cntrlled by the utside wrld”,故选E项。
17．根据上文第二段末句“Hwever, the situatin can be imprved if yu take the fllwing advice.” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try t reduce ur screen time, fcus n building yur wn path t success and d what yu like. Live in the mment, yu will find nthing is missing ut in ur life!”。C项Rather than fcusing n what yu lack, try nticing what yu have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the mment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。
18．空前“It is cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d.”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case, yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries, either nline r n paper.”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项Hwever, yu may find yurself nticing t much abut peple’s pinin n yur experiences nline.与空前形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。
19．该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a jurnal can help yu t shift yur fcus frm public apprval t private appreciatin f the things that make yur life great.”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can smetimes help yu t get ut f the cycle f FOMO.中的shift 呼应上文中的t shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。
20．根据下文“Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than cnnect with peple n scial media, why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn?这一做法。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at the dr f my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there hlding a twel 21 arund smething. "I saw him hit at the crssing," she said, very 22 . "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lse a leg."
Nursing birds is my 23 . I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park. Peple ften 24 injured r sick birds fr me t nurse back t 25 , and I d well, but I'd never 26 an echidna. Sme insecure, I carefully undid the twel and, t my 27 , saw all fur legs were cmplete. I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse. The next mrning, I 28 the mask. His cnditin was much imprved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eyes n me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place fr the echidna, fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine, and I 31 him there. When I checked n him the next day, nly the leaf litter piled up was 32 . There was n echidna. I finally fund him attempting a(n) 33 under ur frnt gate. He was 34 ready t g hme, s Jacqui and I drve t where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked ff.
21．A．hungB．tiedC．fldedD．wrapped
22．A．madB．trubledC．eagerD．disappinted
23．A．specialityB．favriteC．mtivatinD．expectatin
24．A．drp ffB．find utC．pick utD．leave aside
25．A．lifeB．hmeC．healthD．nature
26．A．sawB．handledC．fedD．liked
27．A．creditB．cnfusinC．reliefD．cntent
28．A．imprvedB．remvedC．checkedD．replaced
29．A．energeticB．hungryC．adrableD．watchful
30．A．satisfactry B．cnvenientC．interestingD．familiar
31．A．curedB．bathedC．lckedD．settled
32．A．in shapeB．in placeC．in sightD．in rder
33．A．shelterB．escapeC．restD．attack
34．A．bviuslyB．eventuallyC．immediatelyD．unwillingly
35．A．accmpanied B．rememberedC．spttedD．caught
【答案】21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the twel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lse a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。trubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage" "I d well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"injured r sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。结合第一段的"he may lse a leg"和空后的"saw all fur legs were cmplete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。结合常识和上文的"I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remved)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye n me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的"There was n echidna. I finally fund him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"under ur frnt gate" "ready t g hme"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文内容和下文的"s Jacqui and I drve t where she
him, and watched as he happily walked ff"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crssing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passenger pigens nce 36 (fly) ver much f the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written 37 (accunt) frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks (群)s large that they the sky fr hurs.
It 38 (calculate) that when its ppulatin reached its 39 (high) pint, they were mre than 3 billlin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f 40 ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it 41 (true) the mst abundant bird in the wrld. Hwever, the ppulatin decreased because f 42 (cmmerce) hunters wh killed them by the thusands. Americans' need fr wd scattered the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, 43 cld temperatures and spring strms cntributed t their decline.
In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens, nly 44 (find) that by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years. The last f them, knwn affectinately 45 Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zlgical Garden n September 1, 1914.
【答案】
36．flew37．accunts38．was calculated39．highest40．the
41．truly42．cmmercial43．where44．t find45．as
【解析】
36．考查动词时态。根据nce“曾经”，可知，句子用一般过去时。故填flew。
37．考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词written可知，空处需填名词作主语，根据frm the 18th and 19th centuries可知，是多个文字记载，所以要用名词复数形式。故填accunts。
38．考查动词时态语态。这里描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，另外结合固定句型：固定句型：It +be+过去分词+that…，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was calculated。
39．考查形容词最高级。此处指数量达到“最高点”，所以用形容词最高级。故填highest。
40．考查冠词。此处指美国总鸟类的数量，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
41．考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面形容词的最高级，所给词true是形容词，其副词是truly。故填truly。
42．考查形容词。此处hunters是名词，由形容词修饰，空处需填形容词作定语，所给词cmmerce是名词，其形容词是cmmercial。故填cmmercial。
43．考查定语从句。句意：美国人对木材的需求分散了鸟群，迫使它们迁往更北的地方，那里的寒冷气温和春季的暴风雪导致了它们数量的减少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处nrth是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填where。
44．考查非谓语动词。nly t d表示“结果却……”，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故填t find。
45．考查介词。固定短语：be knwn as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Henry,
I’m really excited t share with yu a piece f gd news. Our schl is ging t hld a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Impressins f China” in the library this April, whse aim is t present the beauty f China thrugh phts.
I knw yu lve phtgraphy. S why nt send sme f yur phts f places r peple in China that impress yu mst, and they can be f different sizes. I am sure visitrs will enjy them. Yur wrks shuld be received befre Mar. 20, 2021.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It's a funny and true experience. Nw when Mike thinks f it, he laughs a lt, but when it happened, Mike was really frightened. He is ging t tell it t yu. Once when Mike was a child, maybe eight years ld, he had a frightening experience. Mike thinks abut it frequently. He was in his huse with all his family. Mike cannt remember when it happened very well, but it was pssibly at Christmas. They were ging t have a big supper and Mike was very happy because he liked t eat a lt. Besides, Mike hadn't eaten fr a lng time. Therefre, he was starving. He became very angry, because Mike saw his mther and his aunt talking fr a lng time. This made him angry, because Mike didn't want t wait any lnger. Mrever, it was time fr having supper. Weren't they starving?
"Mther, what happened with the fd?" Mike asked. Then she lked at him seriusly and said, "Yu need mre patience, my hney."
"Yes," Mike replied, "I see. I need t be patient. Nevertheless, I can't be patient tday, because I am starving. "
Time passed, and finally dinner was n the table. The first dish was “pucher”. Pucher is ne f his favrite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and prk. Als, it's a very ht dish, s usually yu need t wait at least half an hur befre yu start t eat. Yu can enjy its taste better when it's nt s ht. Nevertheless, when Mike saw it n the table, he gt a spn and started t eat quickly. In a mment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling n his tngue. Mike had burned it. Immediately, Mike shuted in pain and his mther asked him, “What is the matter?”
“Mther, help me! I think my tngue is ging t fall ff! Send me t see the dctr. ”Mike screamed crazily.
D nt wrry, my child. Yur father is ging t take yu t the hspital, said his mther. Mike lked at his mther's face and he culd tell she was cncerned.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital. When they arrived there, Mike tried t tell the dctr his prblem, but Mike culd nt d it because he was very nervus. His father did it fr him. Mike des nt remember his father's wrds exactly, but he said smething like, “Dctr, I think my sn burned his tngue, because he ate a pretty ht dish.” “Open yur muth,” the dctr said after he'd heard his father's wrds.
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time. "D nt wrry, little guy. Yur tngue is very ht, but it will nt fall ff," the dctr finally said. When the dctr said that, his father started laughing happily. Sn the dctr was als laughing. He was embarrassed.
Hwever, Mike was happy because his tngue wuld nt fall ff. Mike has learned ne imprtant thing since that day. Patience is a great virtue. Mike thinks this is the funniest experience that he has had in his life.
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk Pass — Attractin Guide & Planner
D yu ever wrry that yu've missed smething when yu travel? With The New Yrk Pass app, yu wn't miss a thing.Discver New Yrk's famus attractins and lesser-knwn sights at the tuch f a buttn. Access, travel guides and maps make explratin effrtless. And savings n the gate price and beynd means mre mney t spend n experiencing the city.
Chse frm 1, 2,3,5, 7 r 10 day pass t suit yur travel plans. Already bught yur pass? Simply sync (同步) yur pass t the app and scan at yur first attractin t activate (激活).
Enjy free entry t ver 100 tp New Yrk attractins. In the app yu'll find inspiring infrmatin t help make the chice easier.
What t enjy n the app
Itineraries (行程）
Get inspiratin frm ur tailred itineraries r build yur wn t help yu make the mst f the city. There's smething fr everyne, including New Yrk in a Day, Museum Mile r even smething unique.
Special Offers
See the wrld-famus New Yrk Knicks play, enjy Bradway shws and save with stre and dining discunts.
Interactive Map
Explre New Yrk effrtlessly. Use the interactive map t lcate the attractins near yu.
Sync yur pass. Plan yur trip. Enjy stress-free sightseeing and save as yu see.
Dwnlad fr free tday.
1．What shuld yu d t activate the app?
A．Visit ver 100 tp New Yrk attractins.
B．Discver attractins at the tuch f a buttn.
C．Plan stress-free sightseeing frm a tur guide.
D．Sync yur pass and scan at yur first attractin.
2．Which f the fllwing is the benefit f using the app?
A．Purchasing a ne-week pass.
B．Building a rute suited t yu.
C．Enjying discunts n any item.
D．Missing sme lesser-knwn sights.
3．Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A．Fans f plays r shws.
B．Turists t New Yrk.
C．Lvers f new technlgy.
D．Tur guides in New Yrk.
【答案】1-3 DBB
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bught yur pass? Simply sync (同步) yur pass t the app and scan at yur first attractin t activate.”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Itineraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiratin frm ur tailred itineraries r build yur wn t help yu make the mst f the city.”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。
3．推理判断题。文章第一段提到“D yu ever wrry that yu've missed smething when yu travel? With The New Yrk Pass app, yu wn't miss a thing. Discver New Yrk's famus attractins and lesser-knwn sights at the tuch f a buttn. Access, travel guides and maps make explratin effrtless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。
B
Fr Matt and Dani Fntanesi, everything was ging accrding t plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing fr their hneymn. They wuld leave their hme in New Zealand t set ff n a tur f the United States.
Matt develped a bit f a cld befre leaving but didn't think much f it. During the first 14-hur leg f their flight, thugh, Matt's simple cld develped int a high fever. When they gt t Idah, he felt even wrse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani tk him t the hspital. When the dctr came back with the bld test results, his lighthearted attitude frm earlier had nticeably changed. The patient's white bld cells were dangerusly lw. It was either AIDS r cancer.
Three days later, the news came: acute myelid leukemia(急性骨髓性白血病). Abut 90 percent f Matt's bld was cancerus, s he'd have t start chemtherapy(化疗) right away. There was a catch—treatment wuld mean Matt culd never have kids. Even knwing their chances f starting a family were gne, they had n chice but t cntinue.
Chemtherapy clearly was nt enugh, s Matt needed a bne marrw transplant(骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew t San Dieg fr the treatment. The bne marrw transplant destryed what was left f Matt's immune system and gt rid f the cancer.
In the middle f Matt's fight against cancer, they received all ﹩80, 000 they needed within abut a week, much f it frm cmplete strangers.
The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at wrk in San Dieg. But he and his wife have never stpped thinking abut the unexpected genersity that came their way. “Hw d we respnsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recgnized we needed t pay this frward and t help fight against leukemia.” The tw have been vlunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphma Sciety, supprting ther families ging thrugh similar struggles.
“We have a new appreciatin fr life. Our lives are richer nw because f it,” says Dani.
4．What can we learn abut Matt after he arrived at Idah？
A．He started his hneymn happily.
B．He prepared t g back hme.
C．He was terribly weak.
D．He caught a cld.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “catch” in Paragraph 3?
A．Failure.B．Chance.C．Slutin.D．Disadvantage.
6．What can we infer abut Matt's treatment?
A．It was successful.
B．It was impractical.
C．It was kept secret frm his families.
D．It was mstly supprted by an rganizatin.
7．Hw did Matt’s experience influence him?
A．He managed t becme a dctr.
B．He decided t help thers in return.
C．He started t fund a charity fr pr patients.
D．He prmised t give the mney back t the strangers.
【答案】4-7 CDAB
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中During the first 14-hur leg f their flight, thugh, Matt's simple cld develped int a high fever. When they gt t Idah, he felt even wrse.可知，然而，在他们飞行的最初14个小时中，Matt的单纯感冒发展成了高烧。当他们到达爱达荷州时，他感觉更糟了。由此可知，Matt到达爱达荷后，他非常虚弱。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据后文treatment wuld mean Matt culd never have kids可知，治疗意味着马特永远不会有孩子, 即化疗就意味着Matt夫妇没办法拥有自己的孩子了, 这是化疗的一个缺点。由此可知划线单词表示“缺点”。A. Failure.失败；B. Chance机会；C. Slutin解决方法；D. Disadvantage缺点。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中The bne marrw transplant destryed what was left f Matt's immune system and gt rid f the cancer.可知骨髓移植摧毁了Matt剩下的免疫系统, 并摆脱了癌症。以及倒数第二段中The treatment went better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at wrk in San Dieg.可知治疗比预期的好, 一年后，Matt已经回到圣地亚哥工作。由此可推断，Matt的治疗很成功，一年后就病愈回到了工作岗位上。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We recgnized we needed t pay this frward and t help fight against leukemia.” The tw have been vlunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphma Sciety, supprting ther families ging thrugh similar struggles.可知“我们意识到我们需要继续付出，帮助对抗白血病。这两人一直在白血病与淋巴瘤协会做志愿者，帮助其他有类似困难的家庭。由此可推知，Matt在受到众多陌生人的帮助后得以成功治愈疾病，这让他和妻子感激不尽，于是他们决定回馈社会，以一己之力帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B。
C
Grwing up, we are cnstantly reminded that yung peple are heavily affected by technlgy. We are the “antiscial club”, thse wh prefer t text ur friends in the same rm rather than make eye cntact with them. And even thugh never-ending studies reveal t us the extent f ur scial media addictin, we shuld at least cnsider that it’s nt nly ur yung peple’s prblem any mre.
There’s the rise f the Instagram mums, wh like t pst an abundance f cute baby pictures, share their mm feelings alng the way and shw their wnderful lifestyles. They are the s-called “Facebk mum generatin”, a grwing grup f parents that like t vershare.
While all f this might be fine, and even a little humrus, new research suggests that parents’ technlgy addictin is negatively affecting their children’s behavir. Accrding t the study, 40% f mthers and 32% f fathers have admitted having sme srt f phne addictin. This has led t a significant fall in verbal interactins within families and even a decline in mthers’ encuraging their children.
There is n denying that I get annyed when receiving the wrds “I’ll be with yu sn” frm a parent, when all I want t d is ask ne questin. But, at the same time, every day leaving the rm t wait until my father is finished with his “serius business” (Farmville), has nw becme the nrm. Whether yu want t escape yur disturbing children fr a bit, r want t stay up late flicking thrugh Twitter, knw that wanting t d all f these is nrmal. We, yur children, knw hw addictive it can be and hw difficult it is t switch ff. But befre telling us t put ur phnes away at the table r even wrse, listing statistics f hw damaging scial media can be fr us, maybe lead by example, cnsidering hw much time yu spend n the phne and hw this is impacting yur children and yur relatinship with us. Maybe in this way we can wrk n ur addictin tgether.
8．What can we knw abut teenagers nwadays in Paragraph1?
A．They enjy scializing with their friends.
B．They send messages t their friends every day.
C．They hate t make eye cntact with their friends.
D．They are heavily addicted t their mbile phnes.
9．What des the authr think f mums’ versharing?
A．Bring.B．Selfish.C．Funny.D．Meaningful.
10．What des the underlined wrd “nrm” in Paragraph 4 prbably means?
A．Security.B．Standard.C．Rutine.D．Custm.
11．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T share the authr’s wn experience with the readers.
B．T call n parents t get rid f their wn media addictin.
C．T reveal that parents are always addicted t mbile phnes.
D．T shw the authr’s dissatisfactin with parents’ phne use.
【答案】8-11 DCCB
【解析】
8.细节理解题。第一段中提到“And even thugh never-ending studies reveal t us the extent f ur scial media addictin, we shuld at least cnsider that it’s nt nly ur yung peple’s prblem any mre.”可知，包括年轻人在内的大多数人，对社交媒体沉迷。手机也属于社交媒体的一种。故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第三段“While all f this might be fine, and even a little humrus”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，故选C。
10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether yu want t escape yur disturbing children fr a bit, r want t stay up late flicking thrugh Twitter, knw that wanting t d all f these is nrmal.”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But befre telling us t put ur phnes away at the table r even wrse, listing statistics f hw damaging scial media can be fr us, maybe lead by example, cnsidering hw much time yu spend n the phne and hw this is impacting yur children and yur relatinship with us. Maybe in this way we can wrk n ur addictin tgether.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。
D
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavr can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavrs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage（传统）thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
12．What’s the functin f fd mentined in the article?
A．T help mtivate hmesickness.B．T shw natinal identity.
C．T reflect a cuntry’s histry.D．T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
13．What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph2 refer t?
A．The specific traditinal fd.B．The natinal culture.
C．A traditinal expressin f fd.D．The ld-fashined taste.
14．Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurant?
A．T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B．T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C．T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D．T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
15．What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A．Negative.B．Balanced.
C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.
【答案】12-15 BACB
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据上一句中It als perates as an expressin f culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
15．作者态度题。根据最后一段We shuld embrace ur heritage（传统）thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f missing ut r FOMO is characterized by “a desire t stay cntinually cnnected with what thers are ding”.
Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t break. 16 Yur md will be easily influenced by thers and yur life starts t be cntrlled by the utside wrld. Hwever, the situatin can be imprved if yu take the fllwing advice.
17 Try t reduce ur screen time, fcus n building yur wn path t success and d what yu like. Live in the mment, yu will find nthing is missing ut in ur life!
It is cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d. 18 If this is the case, yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries, either nline r n paper. Keeping a jurnal can help yu t shift yur fcus frm public apprval t private appreciatin f the things that make yur life great. 19
Yu may find yurself seeking a greater cnnectin when yu are feeling depressed r anxius, and this is healthy. Feelings f lneliness are actually ur brain’s way f telling us that we want t seek ut greater cnnectins with thers and increase ur sense f belnging. 20 Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.
A．Yu actually can’t miss anything.
B．Especially the yung are addicted t the scial media.
C．Rather than fcusing n what yu lack, try nticing what yu have.
D．This shift can smetimes help yu t get ut f the cycle f FOMO.
E.As a result, it will lead t feelings f depressin, lneliness, and bredm.
F. Hwever, yu may find yurself nticing t much abut peple’s pinin n yur experiences nline.
G. Rather than cnnect with peple n scial media, why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn?
【答案】16-20 ECFDG
【解析】
16．根据上文“Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t break.”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead t feelings f depressin, lneliness, and bredm.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Yur md will be easily influenced by thers and yur life starts t be cntrlled by the utside wrld”,故选E项。
17．根据上文第二段末句“Hwever, the situatin can be imprved if yu take the fllwing advice.” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try t reduce ur screen time, fcus n building yur wn path t success and d what yu like. Live in the mment, yu will find nthing is missing ut in ur life!”。C项Rather than fcusing n what yu lack, try nticing what yu have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the mment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。
18．空前“It is cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d.”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case, yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries, either nline r n paper.”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项Hwever, yu may find yurself nticing t much abut peple’s pinin n yur experiences nline.与空前形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。
19．该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a jurnal can help yu t shift yur fcus frm public apprval t private appreciatin f the things that make yur life great.”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can smetimes help yu t get ut f the cycle f FOMO.中的shift 呼应上文中的t shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。
20．根据下文“Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than cnnect with peple n scial media, why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn?这一做法。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday evening, there was a knck at the dr f my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there hlding a twel 21 arund smething. "I saw him hit at the crssing," she said, very 22 . "It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lse a leg."
Nursing birds is my 23 . I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park. Peple ften 24 injured r sick birds fr me t nurse back t 25 , and I d well, but I'd never 26 an echidna. Sme insecure, I carefully undid the twel and, t my 27 , saw all fur legs were cmplete. I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse. The next mrning, I 28 the mask. His cnditin was much imprved and he seemed 29 , keeping his eyes n me.
We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 30 place fr the echidna, fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine, and I 31 him there. When I checked n him the next day, nly the leaf litter piled up was 32 . There was n echidna. I finally fund him attempting a(n) 33 under ur frnt gate. He was 34 ready t g hme, s Jacqui and I drve t where she 35 him, and watched as he happily walked ff.
21．A．hungB．tiedC．fldedD．wrapped
22．A．madB．trubledC．eagerD．disappinted
23．A．specialityB．favriteC．mtivatinD．expectatin
24．A．drp ffB．find utC．pick utD．leave aside
25．A．lifeB．hmeC．healthD．nature
26．A．sawB．handledC．fedD．liked
27．A．creditB．cnfusinC．reliefD．cntent
28．A．imprvedB．remvedC．checkedD．replaced
29．A．energeticB．hungryC．adrableD．watchful
30．A．satisfactry B．cnvenientC．interestingD．familiar
31．A．curedB．bathedC．lckedD．settled
32．A．in shapeB．in placeC．in sightD．in rder
33．A．shelterB．escapeC．restD．attack
34．A．bviuslyB．eventuallyC．immediatelyD．unwillingly
35．A．accmpanied B．rememberedC．spttedD．caught
【答案】21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 DCBAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。根据常识和下文的"I carefully undid the twel"可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。根据Jacqui所说的"I saw him hit" "he may lse a leg"可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。trubled"忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的"符合语境。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"my clinic"和下文的"I knw a lt abut lcal varieties that live arund the park I manage" "I d well"可知，作者应是一名兽医，医治鸟类是她的专长。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。作者擅长医治各种鸟类，所以人们经常把受伤或生病的鸟儿送到她那里。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的"injured r sick birds"可知，作者照料受伤或生病的鸟儿直到它们恢复健康(health)。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的"but"可知，此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关系，即作者经常医治各种鸟类，但是从来没处理过针鼹。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。结合第一段的"he may lse a leg"和空后的"saw all fur legs were cmplete"可知，作者原以为针鼹可能失去一条腿，由于没有经验，对医治它不太有把握，后来看到它的四条腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。结合常识和上文的"I attached a small xygen mask(面罩) t his nse"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(remved)了针鼹的氧气面罩。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"keeping his eye n me"可知，针鼹十分警惕，关注着作者的一举一动。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的"inside it was a bath with much leaf litter"和下文的"fr he culd dig and bury himself in — the animal's rutine"可知，浴缸里有很多叶子，针鼹在里面可以挖洞并把自己藏起来，这类动物经常这样做。由此可知，那个浴缸是个适合针鼹的地方。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。浴缸适合针鼹，于是作者把它安顿在了那里。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的"There was n echidna. I finally fund him"可知，第二天作者去检查针鼹时，只看到一堆叶子，针鼹无处可寻。in sight"看得见，在视野内"。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和下文的"under ur frnt gate" "ready t g hme"可知，针鼹在试图逃跑(escape)。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文内容和下文的"s Jacqui and I drve t where she
him, and watched as he happily walked ff"可知，针鼹显然已经准备好回家了。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。此处呼应第一段的"I saw him hit at the crssing"，作者和Jacqui把针鼹送回了Jacqui发现它的地方。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passenger pigens nce 36 (fly) ver much f the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written 37 (accunt) frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks (群)s large that they the sky fr hurs.
It 38 (calculate) that when its ppulatin reached its 39 (high) pint, they were mre than 3 billlin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f 40 ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it 41 (true) the mst abundant bird in the wrld. Hwever, the ppulatin decreased because f 42 (cmmerce) hunters wh killed them by the thusands. Americans' need fr wd scattered the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, 43 cld temperatures and spring strms cntributed t their decline.
In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens, nly 44 (find) that by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years. The last f them, knwn affectinately 45 Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zlgical Garden n September 1, 1914.
【答案】
36．flew37．accunts38．was calculated39．highest40．the
41．truly42．cmmercial43．where44．t find45．as
【解析】
36．考查动词时态。根据nce“曾经”，可知，句子用一般过去时。故填flew。
37．考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词written可知，空处需填名词作主语，根据frm the 18th and 19th centuries可知，是多个文字记载，所以要用名词复数形式。故填accunts。
38．考查动词时态语态。这里描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，另外结合固定句型：固定句型：It +be+过去分词+that…，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was calculated。
39．考查形容词最高级。此处指数量达到“最高点”，所以用形容词最高级。故填highest。
40．考查冠词。此处指美国总鸟类的数量，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
41．考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面形容词的最高级，所给词true是形容词，其副词是truly。故填truly。
42．考查形容词。此处hunters是名词，由形容词修饰，空处需填形容词作定语，所给词cmmerce是名词，其形容词是cmmercial。故填cmmercial。
43．考查定语从句。句意：美国人对木材的需求分散了鸟群，迫使它们迁往更北的地方，那里的寒冷气温和春季的暴风雪导致了它们数量的减少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处nrth是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故填where。
44．考查非谓语动词。nly t d表示“结果却……”，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故填t find。
45．考查介词。固定短语：be knwn as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：
1. 展览的目的；
2. 展览的时间和地点；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear Henry,
I’m really excited t share with yu a piece f gd news. Our schl is ging t hld a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Impressins f China” in the library this April, whse aim is t present the beauty f China thrugh phts.
I knw yu lve phtgraphy. S why nt send sme f yur phts f places r peple in China that impress yu mst, and they can be f different sizes. I am sure visitrs will enjy them. Yur wrks shuld be received befre Mar. 20, 2021.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It's a funny and true experience. Nw when Mike thinks f it, he laughs a lt, but when it happened, Mike was really frightened. He is ging t tell it t yu. Once when Mike was a child, maybe eight years ld, he had a frightening experience. Mike thinks abut it frequently. He was in his huse with all his family. Mike cannt remember when it happened very well, but it was pssibly at Christmas. They were ging t have a big supper and Mike was very happy because he liked t eat a lt. Besides, Mike hadn't eaten fr a lng time. Therefre, he was starving. He became very angry, because Mike saw his mther and his aunt talking fr a lng time. This made him angry, because Mike didn't want t wait any lnger. Mrever, it was time fr having supper. Weren't they starving?
"Mther, what happened with the fd?" Mike asked. Then she lked at him seriusly and said, "Yu need mre patience, my hney."
"Yes," Mike replied, "I see. I need t be patient. Nevertheless, I can't be patient tday, because I am starving. "
Time passed, and finally dinner was n the table. The first dish was “pucher”. Pucher is ne f his favrite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and prk. Als, it's a very ht dish, s usually yu need t wait at least half an hur befre yu start t eat. Yu can enjy its taste better when it's nt s ht. Nevertheless, when Mike saw it n the table, he gt a spn and started t eat quickly. In a mment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling n his tngue. Mike had burned it. Immediately, Mike shuted in pain and his mther asked him, “What is the matter?”
“Mther, help me! I think my tngue is ging t fall ff! Send me t see the dctr. ”Mike screamed crazily.
D nt wrry, my child. Yur father is ging t take yu t the hspital, said his mther. Mike lked at his mther's face and he culd tell she was cncerned.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital
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Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time.
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【范文】
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital. When they arrived there, Mike tried t tell the dctr his prblem, but Mike culd nt d it because he was very nervus. His father did it fr him. Mike des nt remember his father's wrds exactly, but he said smething like, “Dctr, I think my sn burned his tngue, because he ate a pretty ht dish.” “Open yur muth,” the dctr said after he'd heard his father's wrds.
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time. "D nt wrry, little guy. Yur tngue is very ht, but it will nt fall ff," the dctr finally said. When the dctr said that, his father started laughing happily. Sn the dctr was als laughing. He was embarrassed.
Hwever, Mike was happy because his tngue wuld nt fall ff. Mike has learned ne imprtant thing since that day. Patience is a great virtue. Mike thinks this is the funniest experience that he has had in his life.
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