（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（七）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The New Year cmes with Nrtheast China’s cldest days, but it’s als the peak seasn fr winter turism.
Harbin
A majr draw fr Harbin, knwn as “Ice City”, is its mre than 400 activities started frm early Nvember t early April. They cver turism, culture, art, fashin, sprts and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snw Wrld, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wnderland f sculptures, pened n Dec 24 and will run until the end f February. Anther imprtant event in the city — the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island Internatinal Snw Sculpture Art Exp — kicked ff n Dec 20. At the exp, turists can view 50 grups f snw sculptures, which use mre than 90,000 cubic meters f snw, including the 116-meler-lng main snw sculpture The, Chinese Dragn.
Mhe
Mhe, China’s nrthernmst city, is als presenting its unique winter charms t turists. As the cldest place in China, winter turism seasn begins in mid-Octber and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilmeters frm the city center, attracts almst all the visitrs wh land at Mhe. In the village, a recently built htel made f ice and snw has becme a ppular attractin. Almst everything inside is made f frzen water in sme frms, including the beds, tables, sfas and decratins.
Jilin
During this winter turism seasn, which started in mid-Nvember until April, nearly 300 snw and ice themed activities will be held acrss Jilin. The fifth Jilin Internatinal Ice and Snw Industry Exp prmted a cmbinatin f Winter Olympics themes,winter culture,ice and snw turism and winter sprts. On the frzen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual(仪式) that dates frm the Jin Dynasty als takes place. The activity f winter fishing lasts tw mnths. The traditinal skills f Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
1. What can yu d in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island Internatinal Snw, Sculpture Art Exp?
A. Watch a fashin shw.B. Build an ice htel.
C. G fishing.D. View a snw dragn sculpture.
2. Where can yu try ut an ice bed?
A. Harbin.B. The city center f Mhe.C. Beiji Village.D. Jilin.
3. Which f the fllwing lasts lngest?
A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. Winter turism seasn in Mhe.
C. Winter turism seasn in Jilin.
D. Fishing n the Chagan Lake.
B
Brn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nv. 9, 1914, the Austria native tk an early interest in the perfrming arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a cntract with Hllywd’s Metr-Gldwyn-Mayer studi under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and sn Lamarr was a husehld name.
During her Hllywd years, Lamarr was knwn fr her knwledge n aviatin(航空) design and thery. But it wasn’t until 1942 that Lamarr’s innvative thinking inspired a creative inventin. In cperatin with cmpser Gerge Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hpping(跳频) system that minimized the jamming f radi signals.
During Wrld War II, Hedy’s mther was trapped in Vienna. It was hard fr Hedy t help her mther t get t America because every American ship was getting blwn up by the Nazis. S she wrked n inventing a remte cntrlled trped(鱼雷) s advanced that it wuld be able t hunt dwn and blw up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage t the US. T make sure the Nazis culdn’t detect the radi signal fr her trped, she created a “secret cmmunicatin system” that culdn’t be detected.
The “secret cmmunicatin system” emplyed changing radi frequencies t prevent enemies frm interpreting messages. Multiple radi frequencies were used t bradcast a radi signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently randm manner. T anyne listening, it wuld just sund like nise. But the signal wuld be clear if bth the sender and receiver hpped frequencies at the same time.
Althugh the technlgy was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical rle in cmmunicatin methds thrughut the decades. Many believe that Lamarr’s inventin made technlgy like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetth, as well as devices like cellphnes, pssible.
4. What des the underlined wrds “the jamming f radi signals” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Detecting the radi signals.B. Sending the radi signals.
C. Receiving the radi signals.D. Bsting the radi signals.
5. What led Lamarr t invent a new cmmunicatin system?
A. Her passin fr science.B. Her interest in perfrming.
C. Her cntract with a studi.D. Her desire t help her mther ut.
6. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Shwing the applicatin f the system.
B. Interpreting hw the system functined.
C. Stressing the significance f the system.
D. Explaining hw the system was invented.
7. What can we infer abut Hedy Lamarr frm the text?
A. She was very ambitius.
B. She was a prductive actress.
C. She was cmpletely devted t science.
D. She cntributed t cmmunicatin technlgy.
C
One f the tallest wden buildings in Eurpe, a 98m timber mixture skyscraper, is t rise in Berlin.
The 29-strey WH Twer, t be designed by a firm f Nrwegian architects, is intended t be a “light-huse prject” fr lw-carbn cnstructin, twering ver Ptsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.
Its cre, including lifts and a staircase, is t be built arund a steel-reinfrced cncrete structure but the rest f the building, including flats, ffices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashined dwn wden beams and panels.
“As Nrwegians, we are used t wrking a lt with timber,” Niclai Riise, CEO f the Mad Architects’ Practice said.
“The thing abut timber is that it demnstrates sustainability frm tp t bttm. The carbn ftprint is clse t zer and it’s a fantastic material t build with. If yu lk at this in a brader way, it’s ne f the ways we are ging t be able t beat the climate crisis.”
Wden skyscrapers, nce regarded as an unprfitable pipe dream, have becme a realistic prspect with the cming f crss-laminated building techniques and mre flexible planning laws. Because these structures’ parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their cncrete equivalents and are thught t be relatively resistant t fire. A cubic meter f wd can als take an estimated tn f carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere.
Larger wden structures are planned elsewhere. Lndn is examining blueprints fr the 300-meter Oakwd Twer. A prject in Tky culd rise t 350m.
8. What can we knw abut WH Twer?
A. It will be amng the tallest in Eurpe.
B. It will be mstly made f wd.
C. It is designed by a Nrwegian architect.
D. Its cre is t be built with timber.
9. Why d Nrwegians prefer timber t cnstruct buildings?
A. Timber is t flexible.B. Timber is easy t prcess.
C. Timber is ec-friendly.D. Timber is multi-functinal.
10. What makes it pssible t build wden skyscrapers?
A. The cncrete equivalents.B. Creative planning.
C. Fire-resistant materials.D. New building techniques.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Wrld.B. Cmment.C. Literature.D. Business.
D
At the start f every wrking week, millins f peple arund the wrld get ready fr smething they d endlessly, jylessly and badly: a meeting.
It was awful befre the pandemic(疫情), when research shwed there were an average f 55 millin meetings daily in the US alne. I fear t think what the figures lk like nw that Cvid-19 and remte wrking have started the age f the cntinuus meeting.
It wuldn’t be a prblem if all meetings did what they were suppsed t d and helped busy peple make gd decisins abut imprtant matters. But the evidence suggests therwise. Studies ver the past 15 years have shwn abut 70 percent f wrkers have rated their meetings pr r unprductive, writes US prfessr, Steven Rgelberg, in his 2019 bk The Surprising Science f Meetings.
“The rt f the rtten meeting is simple,” says Madeleine de Hauke, a meeting cach and teacher. “We spend ur lives in meetings, but there’s very little investment(投入) int helping peple run them effectively,” she tld me last week.
A meeting cach might say that, but I think Ms de Hauke is crrect. Running a meeting well takes skills. At a minimum, peple need t knw in advance why they are meeting; what they are suppsed t achieve; wh really needs t be there and hw they shuld cntribute. Yet meeting leaders are expected t learn all these n the jb.
I thught the pandemic had made things wrse. But Ms de Hauke makes a cnvincing argument that Zm calls merely strengthen what was ging n befre. If a meeting was prductive and cheerful befre, it is prbably better nw. If it was wasteful and annying, it is likely t be wrse.
Still, a bad meeting is like a virus. By failing t prduce gd decisins it ften requires anther meeting t be held, then anther and anther. Luckily, there is n need fr a vaccine(疫苗), just a bit mre care and preparatin, and an understanding that there is n shame in being taught hw t lead a meeting well.
12. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Why peple hate meetings.
B. Hw Cvid-19 affects meetings.
C. Recmmending experienced meeting caches.
D. Suggesting develping the skills f meeting running.
13. Accrding t the authr, what’s the prblem f bad meetings?
A. Meetings are pr and shrt.
B. Meetings are dull and fruitless.
C. Meetings make peple less interested in wrk.
D. Meetings cause peple t make wrng decisins.
14. Hw can a meeting leader run a gd meeting?
A. Invite peple t attend the meeting in advance.
B. Invest much mney t run meetings successfully.
C. Set clear gals and make preparatins fr the meeting.
D. Make everybdy present at the meeting learn sme skills.
15. Hw des the authr develp the last paragraph?
A. By cmparisn.B. By classificatin.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By listing examples.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules fr Being the Age Yu Are
If yu have recently entered that perid f life knwn as middle age, the building years f yur life are ver, and what yu are nw is pretty much what yu are ging t be. Sn it will be what yu were. Yu can n lnger tell yurself that yu might mve t Lisbn t learn Prtuguese, and take up the guitar. 16
D nt just give peple credits. 17 Here’s a funny thing I’ve learned: N matter hw many times yu hear them, the wrds “Yu are amazing” never g ut f style.
Give yurself permissin t be bad. Yu knw what yu’re really gd at? Things yu’ve dne many times befre. Mastery is bredm. Unfrtunately we enjy feeling like masters. 18 We keep urselves bred t prtect urselves frm feeling stupid.
19 Nine times ut f ten, yu’ll be bred and g hme early. But the tenth time, yu will have a wrthy experience t meet an interesting persn. It will make up fr thse ther wasted hurs.
D that ting yu want t d right nw. I mean literally pause reading this clumn, pick up the phne, and bk that skydiving sessin. RIGHT NOW. Dn’t put it ff until yu have the time t really relax and enjy it. 20 It’s highly pssible yu wn’t be able t enjy it. I will never frgive myself fr passing up a chance t g t trapeze schl(空中飞人学校) in my late20s.
A. Always d it later.
B. We hate feeling like fls.
C. G hme as late as pssible.
D. Tell them exactly hw fantastic they are.
E. G t the party even when yu dn’t want t.
F. That will be apprximately three decades frm nw.
G. But a set f simple rules can guide yu the rest f the way.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days befre Christmas, plice fficer Lima was sent t a lcal Stp and Shp fr a reprted theft. The accusatin was that tw females were scanning(扫描) sme items at the self-checkut but 21 ther items and bagging thse items. The tw females and tw children were already 22 by Lss and Preventin ver there.
Lima had tw girls himself, similar in age t the tw girls there, s it 23 him a little bit. Lima 24 the receipt fr the items they had paid fr. There was nthing else like health and beauty items n it. The items were all 25 —things bught just t stuff themselves. Then he asked an emplyee where the ther items were that they had planned t take and was infrmed they were put back n the 26 .
Obviusly, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 27 fllwing the law, he decided t cut them a break and nt t 28 .
The tw-females, 29 , were very grateful but kind f 30 because generally, in that same situatin there wuld prbably be a different 31 and they’d be arrested.
Lima tk things a step further in an effrt t 32 the family. He gave them $200 gift card, telling them nt t get things in illegal ways any mre.
“I purchased the gift card clse t the value f what wuld have been 33 ,” said Lima. “I did what I felt was 34 . I just tried t shw a little 35 t the extent permitted by law.”
21. A. labelingB. damagingC. srtingD. bypassing
22. A. misunderstdB. heldC. tleratedD. unemplyed
23. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. struckD. attracted
22. A. deniedB. checkedC. filledD. questined
25. A. luxuriesB. drinksC. presentsD. fds
26. A. shelvesB. cuntersC. checkutD. lckers
27. A. stdB. resistedC. believed inD. put ff
28. A. make trubleB. take respnsibilityC. play tricksD. press charges
29. A. cnsequentlyB. frtunatelyC. graduallyD. incredibly
30. A. ashamedB. shckedC. anxiusD. inncent
31. A. lessnB. utcmeC. chiceD. excuse
32. A. aidB. cntrlC. remindD. reward
33. A. returnedB. exchangedC. takenD. rdered
34. A. eye-catchingB. risk-takingC. privateD. right
35. A. plitenessB. curageC. mercyD. admiratin
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is ne famus pem in Tang petry, which reads: “I left hme when a mere yung man, and returned in ld age. My native accents 36 (remain) unchanged, but my ear-lck had grwn thin”. This pem 37 (apparent) shws language is nt nly a tl fr cmmunicatin, but als the indicatr f peple’s cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers t the variety f a specific language 38 (cause) by different gegraphical, scial and cultural cntexts.
Owing 39 the vast areas and large ppulatin f China, diverse dialects can 40 (find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantnese. Hwever, it cannt be denied that since the ppularizatin f Putnghua in China, the imprtance f dialects is lwering amng Chinese peple. T make matters 41 (bad) , sme dialects have even disappeared due t the adptin f Putnghua 42 is required in public places like schls and cmpanies. 43 (cnsider) the cultural significance f dialects, nwadays bth Chinese 44 (fficial) and cmmn peple are paying careful attentin t 45 preservatin f dialects because it's the treasure f Chinese culture and art.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在五月十五日至五月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：
1.请假时间及原因；
2.在家自学；
3.希望准假。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpx
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wang,






Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I always prided myself n being a wise shpper and having a gd nse fr bargains. S when I came acrss a sprting gds stre with a sign “Ging Out f Business Sale”, I marched int the crwded stre. Up and dwn the aisles(通道), I wandered, humming t myself and enjying the energy and excitement f a sale.
All f a sudden, there, at the back f the stre sat a cane(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Suprem Numer-Un, whse picture had been stuck n the bathrm mirrr fr years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way thrugh the crwds, and nearly fell int the cane lking fr the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crssed ut and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 ff? Salesman. I had t talk t a salesman. I sptted a yung fellw with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me abut this El Suprem cane. What’s wrng with it? Why is it nly $750?”
“Oh. There’s nthing wrng with it. It’s brand new. We’re clsing the stre. It’s n clearance like everything else. I’ll g check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m srry, ma’am. Smene made a mistake n the sale tag. It shuld be $4,750 fr the whle package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of curse, it was t gd t be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreambat. I guess I started t dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s ging t be 62 years ld Friday. Had t retire early fr his health. It’s been hard n just the pensin but the stubbrn ld fl has been saving $10 every week fr years t buy ne just like this. I prmise I wn’t buy anything, but it’s just an ld man’s silly dream, yu knw. Always said he wanted t fish in a cane after he retired,” my vice lwered and I turned and walked away.
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?”





Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him.





（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷
英 语 （一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 DCC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。
1.细节理解题。根据小标题Harbin下的“At the exp, turists can view 50 grups f snw sculptures, which use mre than 90,000 cubic meters f snw, including the 116-meler-lng main snw sculpture The, Chinese Dragn.”（在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长的主雪雕——中国龙。）可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上可以观赏雪龙雕塑。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据Mhe下的内容可知，漠河作为中国最冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬。距离市中心88公里的北极村，吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客，最近由冰和雪建造的酒店已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Harbin下的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snw Wrld, a 600,000-squaré-mcter: wnderland f sculptures, pened n Dec 24 and will run until the end f February.”（12月24日，一个60万平方英尺的雕塑仙境——第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。）和Mhe下的“As the cldest place in China, winter turism seasn begins in mid-Octber and lasts until late January.”（漠河作为中国最冷的地方，冬季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬北极村。）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-Nvember until April”（从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。故选C项。
B
【答案】4-7 ADBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂·拉玛发明“秘密通信系统”的原因和系统的运作机理，也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。
4.词句猜测题。根据第三段“T make sure the Nazis culdn’t detect the radi signal fr her trped, she created a “secret cmmunicatin system” that culdn’t be detected.”（为了确保纳粹不能监测到鱼雷的无线电信号，她创造了一个无法被探测到的“秘密通信系统”。）可推断，the jamming f radi signals指的是监测无线电信号。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国，因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。因此，她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷，这种鱼雷非常先进，可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇，从而确保通往美国的安全通道。因此是Lamarr想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。故选D。
6.主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，“秘密通信系统”利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息。多个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号，它能以一种明显随机的方式改变频率。因此第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尽管这项技术从未在战时使用过，但它最终在数十年的通信手段中发挥了关键作用。许多人认为，拉玛的发明使Wi-Fi、GPS和蓝牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能。因此可知海蒂·拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。故选D。
C
【答案】8-11 BCDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WH Twer，木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the tallest wden buildings in Eurpe, a 98m timber(木材) mixture skyscraper, is t rise in Berlin.”（欧洲最高的木制建筑之一，98米高的木材混合摩天大楼即将在柏林矗立起来。）可知，WH Twer是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，木材的问题在于，它从上到下展示了可持续性。木材的优点是它的碳足迹接近于零，是极好的建筑材料。如果你从更广泛的角度来看，这是我们能够战胜气候危机的方法之一。因此挪威人喜欢用木材建造建筑是因为木材环保。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wden skyscrapers, nce regarded as an unprfitable pipe dream, have becme a realistic prspect with the cming f crss-laminated building techniques and mre flexible planning laws.”（木制摩天大楼一度被认为是无利可图的白日梦，但随着交叉叠层建筑技术和更灵活的规划法规的出现，它已成为一个现实的前景。）可知，新的建筑技术使木质摩天大楼成为现实。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据第一段并结合全文可知文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WH Twer。木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的“世界”版面。故选A。
D
【答案】12-15 DBCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代人们大多数时间都在为无聊且糟糕的会议做准备，指出主持会议是需要技巧的，并给出了一些建议。
12.主旨大意题。文章倒数第三段提到，主持会议需要技巧。至少，人们需要提前知道他们开会的原因，他们应该达到什么目的，谁需要在场，他们应该如何做。然而，会议主持人应该在工作中了解所有这些内容。再结合全文可知，文章主要聚焦于主持会议的技巧。故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段和倒数第二段的“If it was wasteful and annying, it is likely t be wrse.”（如果它曾经是浪费时间和无趣的，那么现在有可能更糟糕。）和最后一段的“Still, a bad meeting is like a virus. By failing t prduce gd decisins it ften requires anther meeting t be held, then anther and anther.”（不过，糟糕的会议就像病毒一样。由于没有让人满意的结论，常常需要召开一次又一次的会议。）可知，糟糕的会议是无趣而又没有任何收获的。故选B项。
14.细节理解题。文章倒数第三段提到，主持会议需要技巧。至少，人们需要提前知道他们开会的原因，他们应该达到什么目的，谁需要在场，他们应该如何做。然而，会议主持人应该在工作中了解所有这些内容。可知会议主持人想开好会议，需要有清晰的目标以及为会议做好准备。故选C项。
15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，糟糕的会议就像病毒一样。由于没有让人满意的结论，常常需要召开一次又一次的会议。幸运的是，提高会议质量并不需要一个疫苗，仅仅需要对会议多一点心思和准备，并且明白学习如何开展会议并不可耻。由此推知，作者是采用作比较的方式来阐述本段内容。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 GDBEF
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，给中年人对于自己的人生的一些建议。
16.上文提示：你不能再告诉自己，你可以搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语，然后开始弹吉他。然后再结合各段的小标题可知，空格处应该介绍步入中年你应该做些什么来走完剩下的路。G项（但是一套简单的规则可以引导你走完剩下的路。）承接上文，并引出下文。故选G。
17.根据小标题D nt just give peple credits.可知，本段应该介绍如何表扬别人。再结合空格后一句“N matter hw many times yu hear them, the wrds “Yu are amazing” never g ut f style.”（不管你听过多少次，“你真棒”这句话永远不会过时。）可知，空格处应该介绍表扬别人的具体方法。D项（告诉他们，他们是到底有多么了不起。）正是介绍了表扬的方法。故选D。
18.根据空格前一句“Unfrtunately we enjy feeling like masters.”可知，我们喜欢掌控自己的人生。再结合空格后一句“We keep urselves bred t prtect urselves frm feeling stupid.”可知，我们并不愿意让自己看起来很愚蠢。由此可知，空格处应该讲述我们不喜欢自己很愚蠢。B项（我们讨厌像傻瓜一样的感觉。）承上启下。故选B。
19.下文提示：十次中有九次你会感到无聊，然后早早回家。但是第十次，你会遇到一个有趣的人，这是一次有价值的经历。它可以弥补其他浪费的时间。本段主要讲述即便你不喜欢这件事，你也要去做，这样你才能遇见你想要的东西。E项（即使你不想去参加聚会，也要去。）符合本段段意。故选E。
20.根据空格前一句“Dn’t put it ff until yu have the time t really relax and enjy it.”可知，自己想要做的事情不要拖延到完全有时间去享受它。F项（这将是大约30年以后的事情。）点出具体时间。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 DBCBD26-30 ACDAB31-35 BACDC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了圣诞节前五天，警官Lima处理一起盗窃案。两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋，这两名女性和两个孩子被防损部门扣留。Lima查看了她们的购物收据之后发现他们买的都是食物，意识到她们确实需要帮助，于是决定不起诉她们，还送给她们200美元礼品卡，告诉她们不要再以非法的方式得到东西。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据称，两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋。A. labeling：贴标签；B. damaging：破坏；C. srting：分类；D. bypassing：避开。根据后文这两名妇女被防损部门扣留，可推知她们把其他商品避开了扫描，打算不付钱拿走。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名女性和两名儿童已经被那边的防损部门扣留。A. misunderstd：理解；B. held：握住，扣留；C. tlerated：忍受；D. unemplyed：解雇。根据后文“by Lss and Preventin ver there“”可知指两名女性和儿童被防损部门扣留。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. cnfused：使困惑；B. disappinted：使失望；C. struck：打击；D. attracted：吸引。结合空前半句可知s表示因果关系，Lima看到这两个女孩和自己的女儿年龄相仿，这让他有点震惊。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima查看了她们所购物品的收据。A. denied：拒绝；B. checked：检查，查看；C. filled：装满；D. questined：质疑。根据后文“receipt fr the items they had paid fr”可知指查看收据，check符合语境。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。A. luxuries：奢侈品；B. drinks：饮料；C. presents：礼物；D. fds：食物。根据后文“things bught just t stuff themselves”可知她们买的都是食物，为了填饱自己的肚子。故选D。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他问一名员工她们打算带走的其他物品在哪里，并被告知它们被放回了货架上。A. shelves：货架；B. cunters：计数器；C. checkut：检验；D. lckers：储物柜。此处指她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架。故选A。
27.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Lima坚信要遵守法律，但他决定放过她们，不进行起诉。A. std：站立；B. resisted：反抗；C. believed in：相信；D. put ff：推迟。根据后文fllwing the law指Lima坚信要遵守法律，believe in符合语境。故选C。
28.考查动词短语辨析。A. make truble：制造麻烦；B. take respnsibility：负责；C. play tricks：耍手段；D. press charges：起诉。结合上文可知两名女性涉嫌盗窃，Lima本来可以起诉她们的，但是决定网开一面，故选D。
29.考查副词词义辨析。A. cnsequently：因此；B. frtunately：幸运地；C. gradually：逐渐地；D. incredibly：难以置信地。Lima打算放过这两个偷东西的女性，这让她们非常感激。故选A。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed：羞愧的；B. shcked：震惊的；C. anxius：焦虑的；D. inncent：无辜的。一般说来，偷东西会被逮捕，但是Lima却决定放过她们，因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。A. lessn：课程；B. utcme：结果；C. chice：选择；D. excuse：借口。结合后文“and they’d be arrested”可知如果Lima选择起诉她们，她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。A. aid：援助；B. cntrl：控制；C. remind：提醒；D. reward：奖励。结合上文“Obviusly, this family was in real need.”以及后文“He gave them $200 gift card, telling them nt t get things in illegal ways any mre.”可知Lima送给她们礼品卡，来帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。A. returned：返回；B. exchanged：交换；C. taken：带走；D. rdered：命令。呼应上文“where the ther items were that they had planned t take”指礼品卡价值接近她们打算盗走物品的价值。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. eye-catching：引人注目的；B. risk-taking：冒险的；C. private：私人的；D. right：正确的。Lima这么做是因为自己想要帮助这一家人，做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是试图在法律允许的范围内表现出一点宽容。A. pliteness：礼貌；B. curage：勇气；C. mercy：仁慈；D. admiratin：钦佩。根据后文“t the extent permitted by law”可知，Lima的行为只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈，shw mercy t：对……宽容。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36. remained37. apparently38. caused39. t40. be fund
41. wrse42. which/that43. Cnsidering44. fficials45. the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言和对方言的保护。
36.考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据left和returned可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。
37.考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shws，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers t，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。
39.考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。wing t为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填t。
40.考查被动语态。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be fund。
41.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。t make matters wrse为固定短语，意为：更糟糕的是。故填wrse。
42.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putnghua，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are paying careful attentin t”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“bth Chinese 69 (fficial) and cmmn peple”和cnsider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsidering。
44.考查名词。fficial为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fficials。
45.考查冠词。此处对preservatin f dialects进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Dear Mr Wang,
Culd I ask fr tw weeks sick leave frm May 15th t May 28th? Recently, I haven’t been feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spts n the skin. Cnsulting the dctr, I fund I gt chickenpx, an infectius illness. T prevent the disease frm spreading, I have t be separated frm thers.
As t the lessns t be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at hme.
I expect yur permissin fr my request. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That’s abut all I have,” “Well then, yu just have yur husband sitting at the frnt gate n Friday mrning arund 10 ’clck s he can be there when my Dad and I cme t unlad his new cane. We’ll even put a bw n it fr his birthday.” I started t cry. My ld hand shk as I wrte ut my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. He always prmised t retire ne day and said he wanted t spend time relaxing and ut fishing in a cane.” He swallwed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was nly 68 years ld. I think he’d be mighty happy that yur husband will get this cane. Yu just have t make sure he uses it a lt, kay? Prmise?” “I prmise,” I said as I dashed ff t lk fr my dear sweet husband.