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专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年（2019-2023）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-五年（2019-2023）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致-五年2019-2023高考英语真题分项汇编原卷版docx、专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致-五年2019-2023高考英语真题分项汇编解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
5.（2023全国甲卷）I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’s bilgy class make a big change in me.
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
1．（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4．（2022新高考II卷）He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
6．（2022全国乙卷）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
7．（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
8．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
10. （2022全国甲卷）He (my father) shwed me hw his medical instruments was used.
11. （2022全国甲卷）Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him.
12. （2022全国乙卷）A dctr tells me peple wh lives the lngest are dancers and cyclists.
13. （2022全国乙卷）Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, which may put ur lives in danger.
14. (2022天津卷) Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
15. (2022天津卷) Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
1．（2021全国I卷）Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ___________（be）fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2．（2021全国II卷）Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
3．（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
4．（2021全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
5．（2021浙江卷）It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _________ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
6．（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it.
7．（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ___________ （sell）mst f their furniture.
8．（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (cnsider) healthy.
9．（2021浙江卷1月）The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men.
10．（2021北京卷）As it ________ (cnnect) things，yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream．
11．（2021北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, causing largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
12. （2021全国乙卷）Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship.
13. （2021全国甲卷）Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins are: Wh will yu g t in times f truble?
〖2020年高考真题题组〗
1．（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2．（2020全国I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn __________ (cnstruct)”.
3．（2020全国II卷）This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___________ (carry) special significance.
4．（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld___________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
5．（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
6．（2020山东卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
7．（2020山东卷）The parts f a museum pen t the public ______ (call) galleries r rms.
8．（2020山东卷）Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
9．（2020北京卷）Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___ ___(play) a big rle in his life.
10．（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___ __(thrw) away.
11．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals___ ___（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag.
12．（2020浙江卷）And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ______(need).
13．（2020浙江卷）By abut 6000 BC，peple ______ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
14．（2020浙江卷）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with the rise f science，changes began. New methds __________ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
15．（2020浙江卷1月）Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950______(be) 30—tday it is 41 and is expected t increase t 42 by 2050.
16．（2020浙江卷1月）Hwever, greater attentin shuld______(place)n lngevity(长寿).
17．（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
18．（2020全国II卷）Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, butI have lng been ut f practice.
19．（2020全国III卷）My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur family.
20．（2020全国III卷）Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple.
21．（2020全国III卷）My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples.
〖2019年高考真题题组〗
1．（2019全国I卷）In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut ________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements
2．（2019全国I卷）Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
3．（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，prud Irene ________（declare） she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
4．（2019全国II卷）I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） ver the years.
5．（2019全国III卷）Our hsts shared many f their experiences and __________ (recmmend)wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
6．（2019全国III卷）On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
7．（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ______(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚).
8．（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking r ______(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
9．（2019浙江卷）One study in America fund that students’ grades ______(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
10．（2019北京卷）On the first day f my first grade, I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ______(vice) my biggest cncern t my mther.
11．（2019北京卷）Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? Research n the questin ______(suggest) that, fr mst students, it desn’t.
12．（2019全国III卷）Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
13．（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make yu live frever，the review says it ____________ (be)mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
14．（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the cuntry __________(grw) mre crn than rice.
15．（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment _________ (start) a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
16．（2018全国III卷）True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me n real harm.
17．（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I ________(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
18．（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating ut seems t ________(becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst.
19．（2018北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just ________ n Mnday.
A. startB. have started
C. startedD. had started
20．（2018北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrkingB. was wrking
C. has wrkedD. had wrked
21．（2018北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. have grwn
C. will grwD. had grwn
22．（2018北京卷）A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trappingB. have been trapped
C. were trappingD. had been trapped
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
5.（2023全国甲卷）I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’s bilgy class make a big change in me.
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
1．（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2．（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4．（2022新高考II卷）He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5．（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
6．（2022全国乙卷）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
7．（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
8．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cbb and thers ________ （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________（change） their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ （prmise） t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
10. （2022全国甲卷）He (my father) shwed me hw his medical instruments was used.
11. （2022全国甲卷）Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him.
12. （2022全国乙卷）A dctr tells me peple wh lives the lngest are dancers and cyclists.
13. （2022全国乙卷）Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, which may put ur lives in danger.
14. (2022天津卷) Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
15. (2022天津卷) Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepareB. prepares
C. is preparingD. are preparing
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
1．（2021全国I卷）Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ___________（be）fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2．（2021全国II卷）Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
3．（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
4．（2021全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
5．（2021浙江卷）It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _________ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
6．（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it.
7．（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ___________ （sell）mst f their furniture.
8．（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (cnsider) healthy.
9．（2021浙江卷1月）The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men.
10．（2021北京卷）As it ________ (cnnect) things，yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream．
11．（2021北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, causing largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
12. （2021全国乙卷）Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship.
13. （2021全国甲卷）Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins are: Wh will yu g t in times f truble?
〖2020年高考真题题组〗
1．（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2．（2020全国I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn __________ (cnstruct)”.
3．（2020全国II卷）This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___________ (carry) special significance.
4．（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld___________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.
5．（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
6．（2020山东卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
7．（2020山东卷）The parts f a museum pen t the public ______ (call) galleries r rms.
8．（2020山东卷）Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
9．（2020北京卷）Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___ ___(play) a big rle in his life.
10．（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___ __(thrw) away.
11．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals___ ___（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag.
12．（2020浙江卷）And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ______(need).
13．（2020浙江卷）By abut 6000 BC，peple ______ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
14．（2020浙江卷）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with the rise f science，changes began. New methds __________ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming.
15．（2020浙江卷1月）Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950______(be) 30—tday it is 41 and is expected t increase t 42 by 2050.
16．（2020浙江卷1月）Hwever, greater attentin shuld______(place)n lngevity(长寿).
17．（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
18．（2020全国II卷）Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, butI have lng been ut f practice.
19．（2020全国III卷）My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur family.
20．（2020全国III卷）Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple.
21．（2020全国III卷）My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples.
〖2019年高考真题题组〗
1．（2019全国I卷）In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut ________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements
2．（2019全国I卷）Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
3．（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，prud Irene ________（declare） she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
4．（2019全国II卷）I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） ver the years.
5．（2019全国III卷）Our hsts shared many f their experiences and __________ (recmmend)wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
6．（2019全国III卷）On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars
7．（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ______(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚).
8．（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking r ______(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
9．（2019浙江卷）One study in America fund that students’ grades ______(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
10．（2019北京卷）On the first day f my first grade, I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ______(vice) my biggest cncern t my mther.
11．（2019北京卷）Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? Research n the questin ______(suggest) that, fr mst students, it desn’t.
12．（2019全国III卷）Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
13．（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make yu live frever，the review says it ____________ (be)mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
14．（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the cuntry __________(grw) mre crn than rice.
15．（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment _________ (start) a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
16．（2018全国III卷）True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me n real harm.
17．（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I ________(shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
18．（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating ut seems t ________(becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst.
19．（2018北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just ________ n Mnday.
A. startB. have started
C. startedD. had started
20．（2018北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrkingB. was wrking
C. has wrkedD. had wrked
21．（2018北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwingB. have grwn
C. will grwD. had grwn
22．（2018北京卷）A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trappingB. have been trapped
C. were trappingD. had been trapped
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