专题10 阅读理解应用文-五年（原卷版+解析版）

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〖2023年高考真题题组〗
【2023▪新高考I卷】
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【2023▪新高考II卷】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
【2023▪全国甲卷】
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sence since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
【2023▪全国乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
【2023▪浙江1月卷】
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
21. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
22. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
【2022▪新高考I卷】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test. D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
【2022▪新高考II卷】
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple dates and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
21. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
22. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【2022▪全国甲卷】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
21. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
21-23 DBA
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
【2022▪全国乙卷】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
21-23 BBC
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
【2022▪北京卷】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】21. D22. B23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
【2022▪天津卷】
Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
36. Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Cllege teachers.B. University graduates.
C. High schl teachers.D. Wuld-be cllege students.
37. What is the authr’s suggestin fr reaching a huge gal?
A. Divide it int smaller, mre achievable nes.
B. Reward neself fr each gal ne has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated radmap.
D. Push neself t an upper level.
38. One f the suggested ways t enhance yur interpersnal skills is t ________.
A. prepare cmplicated questinsB. try n smene else’s shes
C. listen t thers carefullyD. take advantage f thers
39. What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A. Being well-rganized.B. Being well-infrmed.
C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methds.
40. T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is________.
A. save mney fr financial investmentB. estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C. set aside mney fr fun activitiesD. pen a persnal bank accunt
【答案】36D37. A38. C39. A40. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizatin is the key，s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized，set up yur study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege hat they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
【2021▪新高考I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
【2021▪新高考II卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
22. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
23. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
【2021▪全国甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【答案】1-3 BAC
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。
2. A。细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。
【2021▪全国乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.
B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
【2021▪北京卷】
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin, science, r culture, then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.
Wh can apply?
Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies; r.
Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin.
What are the requirements?
Yu must be at least 20 years ld.
Yu shuld have a gd cmmand（掌握）f either English r French.
Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware.
Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills.
What d yu need t prepare?
Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas.
Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship.  Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship. UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid.
Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk.
Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm. Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths. We d nt respnd t every candidate. If selected, yu will be cntacted by a manager. If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths, it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
21. Accrding t this passage, applicants are required t________.
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid?
A. Limited medical insurance cverage.
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills.
C. A medical certificate fr wrk.
D. Financial supprt fr travel.
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm?
A. Cntact UNESCO managers. B. Get access t the database.
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand. D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文, 主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
21.细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知, 申请者必须精通英语或法语, 故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知, 教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险, 故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前, 你应该准备好你的动机信）可知, 在填写申请表之前, 申请人应将动机信放在手边, 故选C。
【2021▪天津卷】
Jb fr Yu!
36. Which jb requires a driver's license?
A. Delivering meals.B. Delivering newspapers.
C. Wrking at the warehuse.D. Wrking at the nursing hme.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A. Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B. Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C. It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D. It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
38. A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by___________.
A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB. Lancaster Design
C. Lancaster WeeklyD. Parkview Nursing Hme
39. Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A. 740-6668988.B. 740-6119735.
C. 740-6538360.D. 740-6968399.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36.细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
38.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39.细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告部分“We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
〖2020年高考真题题组〗
【2020▪新高考卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
22. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.
B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.
D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
【2020▪全国I卷】
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty（失物招领）
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated (位于) at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm.au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes. D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02 pm.
【答案】21-23 CBB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
23. B。细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。
【2020▪全国II卷】
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
Huse:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Twn：Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00.C. 11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21-23 CAD
【导读】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C。细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。
22. A。细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。
23. D。细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。
【2020▪全国III卷】
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f“past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A. Histrical mnuments. B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur?
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities. C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
21-23 ACB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法。
【2020▪北京卷】
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi language experts endw(赋予) Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning. Our curses, ttalling 20,000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.
Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue leaning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur learners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will, find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact&Supprt:custmerservice@lancm.cm
31. Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts. D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A. Aflexible system. B. An effective methd.
C. The brain-training technique. D. The infrmative cntent.
33. Lancm claims that it is unique in its ________.
A. persnalised curses B. multiple languages
C. pricing plicyD. service team
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancm的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancm提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language leaning with advanced technlgy.”可知，Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancm应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw.”可知，Lancm是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancm声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
【2020▪天津卷】
Hw t Use a Mdern Public Library
Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? If s, yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rms with bks. They have transfrmed themselves int places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge meet interesting peple, r find ut hw t start a business.
Check ut a bk. While libraries still lan ut(出借)bks, yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr, thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries. Via such netwrks, libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery vehicles. Once the bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.
Check ut ther items. The library is nw a multimedia zne, laded with infrmatin in many frmats(载体形式). Yu can brrw mvies n DVDs, music n CDs, and ppular magazines. Sme libraries even lan ut tys and games. If a ppular magazine yu want isn’t ffered and the library keeps a list f such requests, they may bring it in when enugh interest is shwn.
Jin targeted reading grups. Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted t varius age grups. Perhaps yu’d like t learn a language r imprve yur English. The library may spnsr a language grup yu culd jin. If yu have difficulties reading, ask abut special reading pprtunities. Yur library might be able t accmmdate yu. And yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.
Start a business using the help f yur lcal library. If yu want t have a business f yur wn, yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it. In library bks and cmputers, yu can find infrmatin n starting a business. Many libraries will help yu with lcally supplied infrmatin abut business management shared thrugh chambers f cmmerce(商会)and gvernment agencies, and they will ffer printing, faxing and database services yu need.
36. Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by______.
A. sharing their bks n the Internet
B. giving access t nline reading at a library branch
C. sending a needed bk t a library branch nearby
D. making the checkut prcedures diverse
37. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what items may be checked ut frm a public library?
A. A magazine and an e-bk.
B. A game and an il painting.
C. A music CD and a kid’s ty.
D. A DVD and a vide player
38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid t a half-hur Stry Time allws ______.
A. the kid t learn a new language
B. the parent t enjy quiet reading
C. the kid t vercme reading difficulties
D. the parent t meet their prgram spnsr
39. Yur lcal library can help yu start a business by ______.
A. prviding relevant infrmatin and supprting services
B. ffering prfessinal advice n business management
C. supplying useful infrmatin f yur ptential buyers
D. arranging meetings with gvernment fficials
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f public libraries.
B. T encurage peple t wrk in public libraries.
C. T intrduce the imprved services f public libraries.
D. T call fr the mdernizatin f public library systems.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。
36.细节理解题。根据文章Check ut a bk中“Via such netwrks, libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery vehicles. Once the bk yu've requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.( 通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。
37.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu can brrw mvies n DVDs, music n CDs, and ppular magazines. Sme libraries even lan ut tys and games. ( 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。
38.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk. (你可能会发现带着你孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。
39.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help yu with lcally supplied infrmatin abut business management shared thrugh chambers f cmmerce（商会）and gvernment agencies, and they will ffer printing and database services yu need. (许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。
40.推理判断题。根据文章标题Hw t Use a Mdern Public Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. They have transfrmed themselves int places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge meet interesting peple, r find ut hw t start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check ut a bk（借一本书）； Check ut ther items（借其他物品）；Jin targeted reading grups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help f yur lcal library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。
【2020▪江苏卷】
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
57. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
【答案】56. A 57. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
56.细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
57.推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
〖2019年高考真题题组〗
【2019▪全国I卷】
Need a Jb This Summer?
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram, which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
21. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
23. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A. Jbs fr Yuth. B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram. D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向学生的暑期工作。
21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.可知，Summer Cmpany 为创业者提供奖金。
22. D 事实细节题根据第八段Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
可知答案。
23. D 事实细节题根据最后一段最后一句Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.可知，Summer Emplyment Opprtunities 给有残疾的人提供工作优待。
【2019▪全国II卷】
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series（系列）f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bssy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're als aspiratinal.
After Dark Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters-Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student. In trying t cnnect t her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse ” night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl Gillian Fynn
There was a bit f me that didn't want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It's a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what's ging n is hrribly enjyable
The Stand Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse let. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
21. Wh des "I" refer t in the text?
A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn. C. J Usmar.D. Rald Dahl
22. Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A. Csmplitan.B. Matilda. C. After Dark.D. The Stand.
23. What kind f bk is Gne Girl?)
A.A flk tale.B.A bigraphy. C.A lve stry.D.A hrrr stry.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家J Usmar选出的四本好书。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.可知，下文介绍作家J Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是J Usmar。故C选项正确。
22.细节理解题。根据After Dark中It’s abut tw sister—Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
23.细节理解题。由Gne Girl中的 the hrrr stry is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
【2019▪全国III卷】
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl！Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph，in which an rigami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan，abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn，in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green，abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs，fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
21. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?.
A.A type f art.B.A teenager's studi.
C.A great teacher.D.A grup f animals.
22. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out f Paper中的Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.可知，Rajiv Jseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamiltn的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
【2019▪全国北京卷】
Want t explre new cultures，meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA).Whatever stage f life yu're at，wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA，yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24.Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers，muntain leaders，and cmmunicatin fficers.
Depending n which rle yu chse，yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water，r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally，yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
31. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A. T seek lcal partnersB. T take in yung vlunteers
C. T carry ut prgrammesD. T fster cultural awareness
32. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in .
A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Afria
33. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t .
A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
本文是一则广告。Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些值得的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
31.细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
32.细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个Suth Africa 2 Aug-29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
33.细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.和倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
【2019▪天津卷】
Histry Fair Cmpetitin
Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin. Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past. It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme. Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting, engaging, and fun！
This Year’s Theme
All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry. T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t distant planets. Hwever, technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.
Individuals r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries:
·Perfrmance
·Dcumentary(纪实作品)
·Essay Writing
Categry Requirements
Perfrmance: A dramatic presentatin f the tpic n mre than 10 minutes lng. If special clthes are used, they shuld truly represent a given perid.
Dcumentary: A visual presentatin(such as a vide, slide shw, r cmputer prject)n mre than 10 minutes lng. A desktp cmputer, screen, prjectr, and ludspeakers will be available. Students must prvide their presentatins n CDs befre Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing: An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,500 wrds. N illustratins(图解) are allwed. Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included.
Imprtant Dates
January 5 Submit a tpic prpsal t yur histry teacher. The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft f yur essay, perfrmance script(剧本), r dcumentary highlights.
February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins. Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.
March 9 Submit a final draft f yur essay.
March 15 Perfrmance and dcumentary cmmittee preview
March 24 Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin
7：00A. M.—9：00 A. M Participants signing in at the gym
10：00A. M.—6：00 P. M. Cmpetitin and judges’ review
7：00P.M. Awards ceremny and picnic
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is the majr gal f understanding histry?
A. T preserve natinal traditins.
B. T prepare fr a histry cmpetitin.
C. T better knw the present and future.
D. T further explre histrical mysteries.
37. What is the theme f this year’s cmpetitin?
A. Technlgy advances science.
B. Science interacts with technlgy.
C. Science has made the study f histry easy.
D. Technlgy has imprved the life f Americans
38. Amng the items prvided by the schl fr a visual presentatin are ________.
A. special clthes and a screen
B. a desktp cmputer and a CD
C. a prjectr and special clthes
D. a desktp cmputer and ludspeakers
39. What wuld a participant have t d with an essay f 1,500 wrds t meet the categry requirement?
A. Include mre infrmatin in the essay.
B. Remve the references.
C. Prvide a cver fr the essay.
D. Explain the details with illustratins.
40. What will the cmmittee f teachers d n February 19?
A. Preview perfrmances and dcumentaries.
B. Make cmments n the materials.
C. Imprve the participant’s first draft.
D. Cllect a secnd prpsal frm the participant.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。
37.细节理解题。由This Year’s Theme中的All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.可知，所有的参加者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。
38.细节理解题。由This Year’s Theme中第二点Dcumentary中的A desktp cmputer, screen, prjectr, and ludspeakers will be available.可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。
39.细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing中的An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,500 wrds. N illustratins(图解) are allwed. Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included.可知，要求一份2000至2500字的学术论文，不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出B，C，D选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。
40.细节理解题。由Imprtant Dates中的February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins. Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。
【2019▪江苏卷】
56. If yu want t take an undergund jurney, which place is the best chice?
A. Ple’s Cavern.B. Pavilin Gardens.
C. Buxtn MuseumD. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxtn Open Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers ________.
A. rides in small trains
B. curses in mdern arts
C. artistic and cultural activities
D. basic curses in hrse riding
【答案】56. A57. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
56.细节理解题。根据High energy中的r jurney beneath the earth at Ple’s Cavern.可知，在 Ple的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Ple’s Cavern是你最好的选择。故A项正确。
57.细节理解题。根据High minded中的Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu’ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.可知，Buxtn以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. t 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were ncehmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse （仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may I have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul.- 1Aug.
20Jun. -7Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul-20 Aug.
19Jun.-6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul.-16Aug.
18 Jun.-5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2Aug.-29 Aug.
15 Jun.-2Aug.
Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.
High energy
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding. Explre the heights with G Ape, the high wire frest adventure curse, r jurney beneath the earth at Ple’s Cavern. And dn’t frget: we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu’ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there’s plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum. There’s a new indr play centre, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids