专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)-五年(原卷版+解析版)
展开〖2023年高考真题题组〗
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
【2022天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ____19____ and my wrld came ____20____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____22____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____26_____ ut f. I made a _____27_____ nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____28_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____31_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____32_____ a lt that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed
20. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
21. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
22. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
23. A. funnyB. imprtantC. easyD. traditinal
24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
25. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
27. A. requestB. reslutinC. presentatinD. prpsal
28. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
29. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shut
31. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
32. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
33. A. Carrying nB. Lking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning arund
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
【2021全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 42 f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn 43 . We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was 46 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 47 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 48 , and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was 49 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recvery. As she was 51 she was eager t say 52 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 53 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 54 t accept it, saying that we were all just 55 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this isn't fr the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple, 59 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 60 and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【2021全国乙卷】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t____16____n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I____17____myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was____18____at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f____19____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day____22____. We had t____23____everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t____25____a stairway ut f rck. This____26____climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The____28____f knwing that my____29____will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were____30____in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t____31____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____32____part f my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____fr having taken part in the prject.
16. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
17. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
18. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
19. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
20. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
21. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
22. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
23. A.drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
24. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
25. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
26. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
27. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
28. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
29. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
30. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
31. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
32. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
33. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
34. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
35. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
〖2020年高考真题题组〗
【2020▪全国I卷】
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 .But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 . I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, “What if it isn’t a dr?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. relief B. targetC. reasn D. case
42. A. admit B. believeC mean D. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. result B. dangerC. methd D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightlyC. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twinsC. clleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demand B. fearC. desire D. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. life B. timeC. reply D. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A real B. typicalC. similar D. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitateD. intend
【2020▪全国III卷】
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【2020▪江苏卷】
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___43___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【2020▪天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___19___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___23___ peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___24___ t d smething abut it. He_____25_____ the plice department t allw him t _____26_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____29_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) _____33_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____34_____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____35_____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
18. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
21. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
22. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
23. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
25. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
26. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
28. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
29. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
30. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
32. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
35. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
〖2019年高考真题题组〗
【2019▪全国I卷】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 41 with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 44 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 45 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 46 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 47 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 48 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 49 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 50 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —lw cluds envelp the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 58 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 60 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnect D. bring
42. A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. face D. name
44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decide D. advcate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
47. A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
50. A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
52. A. viewB. quality C. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
55. A. changes B. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. radD. lake
58. A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
【2019▪江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ____45____ fr her t becme a mther.
____46____, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝) f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ____47____ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. This ____48____ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ____49____, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ____50____, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ____51____, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ____53____: human beings tk it fr granted that their ____54____ held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
【2019▪天津卷】
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme______16______statin.
The____17____mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the _____18_____f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ______19______it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny _____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___, I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She ______25______ that ging t a stranger’s huse was a _____26_____ mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that _____27_____, I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small _____28_____, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin _____29_____ my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see _____30_____ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never _____31_____ wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I______32______tend t act.
____33____, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne _____34_____what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely _____35_____.
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
【2018▪全国I卷】
During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
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