2024—2025高中英语北师大版一轮复习·必修第二册·BSD版单元质量检测卷(三)

这是一份2024—2025高中英语北师大版一轮复习·必修第二册·BSD版单元质量检测卷(三)，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．4949359，5分，满分37， B．1957等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man prbably?
A.In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
2．What will the wman d this Saturday?
A．Wrk in her ffice. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Attend a meeting.
3．Hw much is the T­shirt nw?
A．9 dllars. B．21 dllars. C．23 dllars.
4．What's the weather like these days?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
5．What has changed abut the wman?
A．Her hme address. B．Her rm number. C．Her ffice number.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which mnth is it nw?
A．It's June. B．It's July. C．It's August.
7．What is Tina's telephne number?
A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will Prfessr Meyers d next?
A．Take his bag. B．Give a lessn. C．Have lunch.
9．Where will Emily g?
A．T her classrm. B．T the lab.
C．T Prfessr Meyers' ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't Michael drive fr the wman?
A．He was rather tired. B．He didn't have a license.
C．He didn't knw the way.
11．What will the man need a car fr?
A．Travelling. B．Wrking. C．Shpping.
12．Hw will Michael learn t drive?
A．By learning frm the wman. B．By taking a driving class. C．By learning frm his friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the typical Italian fd?
A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta.
14．Hw many curses d mst Italian meals have?
A．One r tw. B．Three r fur. C．Nine r ten.
15．What d Italians drink first in a meal?
A．Wine. B．Sup. C．Cffee.
16．Hw many desserts d Italians eat in a meal?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why is Exit special in the festival wrld?
A．It started as a student mvement.
B．It is an award­winning festival.
C．It is held nce a year.
18. Where is Tmrrw Land held?
A．In a city f Denmark. B．In a twn f Serbia. C．In a twn f Belgium.
19．What were there n Tmrrw Land's stage in 2011?
A．Flwers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals.
20．Hw lng has Rskilde Festival been held?
A．Fr 35 years. B．Fr 40 years. C．Fr 48 years.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dnna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nbel Prize in Physics jintly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Muru fr their wrk. It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this celebrated prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at fur ther pineering female scientists — past and present — wh had a genuine claim t the prize.
Lene Hau
Hau is best­knwn fr leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed t slw a beam f light, befre managing t stp it cmpletely in 2001. Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, culd 2019 be Hau's year?
Chien­Shiung Wu
Chien­Shiung Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprve the “law f cnservatin f parity” , a fundamental particle physics law. Her experimental wrk was instrumental but never hnured, and instead, her male clleagues wn the 1957 Nbel Prize fr their theretical wrk behind the study.
Jcelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the mst famus absent treatment: then student Jcelyn Bell Burnell discvered the first radi pulsars (脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this great discvery in 1974, hwever, went t her male supervisr, Antny Hewish. The award is cnsidered ne f the mst unfair in the histry f the Nbel Prize, s even sme peple called it “The N Bell Nbel”. Recently awarded a ￡2.3­millin Breakthrugh Prize, she jked: “I feel I've dne very well ut f nt getting a Nbel Prize.”
Lise Meitner
Physicist Lise Meitner led grundbreaking wrk n the discvery f nuclear fissin (核裂变), the splitting f an atmic nucleus int smaller nuclei (原子核). Hwever, the discvery was acknwledged by the 1944 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, which was wn by her male c­lead, Ott Hahn.
21．Wh is always predicted t win the Nbel Prize?
A．Lene Hau. B．Chien­Shiung Wu. C．Jcelyn Bell Burnell. D．Lise Meitner.
22．In which year was the Nbel Prize called “The N Bell Nbel”？
A．1944. B．1957. C．1967. D．1974.
23．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Sme unfair Nbel prizes. B．Sme wmen wh missed the Nbel Prize.
C．The first wman wh wn the Nbel Prize. D．Sme great wmen physicists in histry.
B
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther hard material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt — ne that draws inspiratin (灵感) frm an ctpus (章鱼).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in the search, rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is a minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts，” the study's authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn't d s well n the rugh grund r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren't especially safe arund humans because they're made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be pssibly dangerus t their users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr several ten years. They've taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre sft matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a prblem. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it's still a big challenge t make sft versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prspects fr several applicatins, such as searches and rescue peratins and explratin”， Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy's Center fr Micr­BiRbtics wrte. “Sft rbts might als pen up new ways t imprving wellness and the quality f life.”
24．What's the special feature f the Octbt?
A．It's cmpletely sft. B．It's made f hard metal.
C．It's very small. D．It lks like an ctpus.
25．What's the disadvantage f traditinal rbts?
A．They're hard t cntrl. B．They're t heavy t be mved.
C．They can't predict cnditins. D．They can't behave well all the time.
26．One f the biggest difficulties is t build sft rbts' ________．
A．silicne bdy B．cmplex parts C．precise mvements D．sft pwer surce
27．What's the pssible applicatin f the Octbt?
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue. C．Machine peratin. D．Huse cleaning.
C
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are living in city areas and the need fr high­quality fresh fd is rising. At the same time, new hmes, apartment buildings, shpping centers and rads are taking the place f rich land near cities. That makes grwing crps in tall buildings an interesting slutin.
In Dallas, Texas, a cmpany called Green Habitat Hydrpnics (GHH) sells vertical farming supplies. “Yu can cntrl anything and everything yu want t with hydrpnics — the prcess f grwing plants in sand, small stnes r water with added nutrients (营养物) but nt sil，” Kris Maxwell, a sales emplyee at GHH said. “Fr example, certain plants need certain nutrients and pH levels. But dn't wrry. Yu can change the hydrpnics slutins (溶液) by adding r taking away nutrients, r by changing the PH level, r even by cntrlling the amunt f water in a slutin, s that plants get all the nutrients and water requirements they need. There are even different slutins fr certain stages in the plants' grwth.”
In this indr envirnment, LED lights, which are envirnmentally friendly, replace the sun. Heaters, clers, special machines cntrl the temperature and humidity (湿度). Up t 300 plants can grw in ne cntainer unit.
GHH als sells aerpnic systems. With this system, plants are placed in huge cntainers where nly the rts are put in a slutin. Nutrient­rich wastes frm fish, fr example, are filtered and sent thrugh the system.
The gd thing abut this methd is that n fertilizers have t be used because the fish prduce all f the necessary nutrients. Anther advantage f vertical farming is that n pests will damage yur crps.
What d yu think? Des vertical farming have a bright future?
28．Which f the fllwing may nt be the reasn fr vertical farming?
A．The earth has t supprt mre and mre peple.
B．Many peple nwadays are flwing int cities.
C．Peple shw greater interest in eating fresh fd.
D．The fields fr grwing crps near cities are reducing day by day.
29．As fr vertical farming, what can be used t take the place f the sunshine?
A．Heaters. B．Clers.
C．Air cnditining machines. D．Light frm a kind f bulb.
30．The underlined wrd “filtered” in the furth paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．balanced B．destryed C．remved D．created
31．What is the advantage f aerpnic systems used in vertical farming?
A．They may bring abut a gd harvest. B．There is n need fr chemical nutrients.
C．Peple can get delicius fd. D．They can save energy.
D
Yu carry 1.3 kg fatty material in yur head that cntrls everything yu will ever d. This fantastic cntrl center lets yu think, learn, create, and feel emtins. It als cntrls everything yur bdy des. What is this amazing machine? It's yur brain — a structure s amazing that the famus scientist James Watsn called it “the mst cmplex thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”．
Imagine yur cat jumped nt the kitchen cunter, and was abut t step nt a ht stve. Yu wuld have nly few secnds t act. In situatins like this, yur brain reads the signals frm yur eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed yu need t run t save her. Then it tells yur muscles t mve. N cmputer can match yur brain's great ability t dwnlad, prcess, and react t the fld f infrmatin frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.
If a bee lands n yur ft, sensry neurns (感觉神经元) in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses mtr neurns (运动神经元) t send a message back t yur ft: Shake the bee ff quickly! Mtr neurns can send this infrmatin at mre than 320 kilmeters per hur!
Yur brain has abut 100 billin tiny cells: neurns — it wuld take yu mre than 3，000 years if yu tried t cunt them all. Whenever yu dream, laugh, think, see r mve, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurns alng billins f tiny neurn pathways. Believe it r nt, the activity in yur brain never stps. Cuntless messages fly arund inside it every secnd, like a super­fast game f table tennis. Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the entire wrld. And althugh a single neurn prduces nly a tiny amunt f electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb.
32．What des “the mst cmplex thing” mean?
A．A supercmputer. B．Human brains. C．The universe. D．Our emtins.
33．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Brains can dwnlad mre infrmatin than any cmputer.
B．The cat plays an imprtant rle in testing human brain pwer.
C．Mtr neurns in human brains serve t send messages.
D．Yur brains can use neurns t send messages back faster than bees'.
34．The authr mentins “t pwer a light bulb” in Para. 4 t shw ________．
A．neurns can create lts f messages
B．hw many active tiny cells the brain have
C．hw much electricity the brain can prduce
D．there is cuntless infrmatin in the brain
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The pwerful brain is a wnderful machine.
B．Brains wrk well in cntrlling bdy mvements.
C．The brain is the mst cmplex structure in the universe.
D．Human brains are made up f numerus neurns.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers? But nw yu're nt a child anymre. In fact, there are many advantages f talking t strangers.
●Yu can meet a really great persn.
Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet. __36__ Yu can als meet smene wh will give yu a chance t get yur dream jb.
●__37__
Yu have sme pinin abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them, t. But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that will braden yur hrizns.
●Yu can imprve yur scial skills.
__38__ Asking apprpriate questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have. Yu can better these skills when talking t a stranger.
●Yu can ffer smene cmfrt.
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. __39__ Praise peple and they will think smething pleasant abut yu. Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
●Yu can find the slutins yu didn't knw abut.
Talking t smene yu dn't knw is all abut finding ut smething yu didn't knw. Yu may have sme prblems that yu can't slve fr a lng time. Hwever, smene yu suddenly meet can figure ut the right slutin yu didn't even think abut befre.__40__
A．Yu can expand yur wrld view.
B．Smile and peple will smile in return.
C．Why nt speak t smene until yur turn cmes?
D．It may be the help yu needed t get a lng time ag.
E．Yu shuldn't miss these unexpected chances f meeting peple.
F．Yu can meet a persn wh will becme yur best friend in the future.
G．Whatever scial skills yu have, yu can make them better when talking t strangers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the hyper­cmpetitive wrld, having a child with average (普通的) grades is cnsidered a serius prblem by sme parents. __41__， a student with average grades in high schl desn't __42__ he r she wn't succeed in cllege.
My sn was a(n) __43__ high schl student, graduating with a GPA that was just shy f (不足) 3.0. There were a number f __44__ fr his pr perfrmance in high schl. Amng many things, he was nt interested in the subjects.
And yet, when it came t sprts, my sn was __45__ knwledge. I wndered hw he culd knw s much __46__. On the ther hand, we felt the life lessns he learned by playing ftball in high schl wuld be f great __47__ t him. We hped that his lve fr learning abut sprts wuld smeday translate int his academic pursuits (爱好) as well.
The belief that __48__ a tp 50 university is the nly path t success is nt nly untrue, but __49__ fr the 95% f high schl students. My sn was frtunate t be __50__ t ne f thse universities.
Parents f average students might want t cnsider ding things __51__ frm what we did. In my sn's case, it wasn't until he went t cllege and fund smething that __52__ his attentin that he was able t earn the __53__ we always knew he culd get. He succeeded despite being an average high schl student — and withut __54__ frm his parents. He did it n his wn, which fr me is the mst __55__ thing f all.
41．A.Mrever B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Besides
42．A.knw B. dubt C. mean D．realize
43．A.amazing B．average C．hardwrking D．naughty
44．A.signs B．reasns C．cases D．examples
45．A.prud f B．lack f C．full f D．aware f
46．A.recgnitin B．infrmatin C．news D．peratin
47．A.damage B．cncern C．cmfrt D．value
48．A.visiting B．attending C．applying D．affrding
49．A.useless B．necessary C．impssible D．bvius
50．A.pinted B．admitted C．chsen D．agreed
51．A.similar B．different C．ppsite D．familiar
52．A.fcused B．destryed C．caught D．directed
53．A.rewards B．hnrs C．grades D．incmes
54．A.supprt B．help C．pressure D．praise
55．A.disappinting B．surprising C．amusing D．satisfying
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, we are what we eat. That's because what we eat every day has 56.________ great effect n ur health. Therefre, we shuld make every effrt 57.________ (change) ur bad eating habits. Althugh baked r fried fds may be 58.________ (taste), eating t much f them will 59.________ (prbable) result in sme illnesses. Besides, junk fd csts us a great deal f mney and is nt healthy.
60.________ (cmpare) with peple in the West, Chinese peple used t eat mre grain and vegetables, but 61.________ (little) meat, which is a gd eating habit. Hwever, things are quite different nw. With the rapid ecnmic 62.________ (grw) f ur cuntry, we nw als eat a lt f fd that is high in sugar and fat. We 63.________ (run) the risk f eating ut withut cnsidering the balance f ur diet.
The fd we chse affects ur health, s we must keep 64.________ mind that the fd we chse shuld give 65.________ (we) the nutrients we need.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tm得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tm介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1.外形特点；
2.功能及用途。
注意：词数80左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The nicer their neighbrhd sidewalks are, the mre active peple will be, accrding t a new study frm Detrit. “While a number f studies have lked at the presence f sidewalks and their assciatin (关联) with physical activity, very few have examined the cnditin f the sidewalks，” said Jamila L. Kwarteng, wh led the new study.
Kwarteng and her c­wrkers studied 919 adults in pr and middle­class neighbrhds in Detrit, asking them hw much they exercised and hw ften. The researchers als walked arund the neighbrhds and studied the cnditin f sidewalks and streets.
Accrding t the results, peple wh lived near mre uneven (不平坦的) sidewalks wuld be less active. That was especially the case fr yunger peple. “We fund that better sidewalk cnditin was assciated with increases in physical activity amng wmen and men，” Kwarteng said.
Kwarteng said althugh it's pssible that sidewalk cnditin affects hw much time peple spend utside being active, it's nly ne way. “Anther reasn fr the result is that peple hating physical activity chse t live in neighbrhds that are run­dwn (破旧的)，” Kwarteng said. “Maybe that's because it's less expensive t live there.”
Fllwing a neighbrhd ver a lng time and seeing if activity levels change with sidewalk cnditin wuld be a better way f understanding hw much effect the sidewalks have. “This study makes sure an assciatin between sidewalk cnditin and physical activity，” Kwarteng said. “Further studies shuld try t explain why this is.”
Mst hmewners with the freedm t chse between neighbrhds will prbably pick the ne in better cnditin. “Gd living envirnments shuld be available t all peple，” Kwarteng said. “Cities shuld implement (贯彻) plicies that keep sidewalks in gd cnditin t increase physical activity amng peple.”
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