【单元复习】牛津译林版英语九上Unit 4 《Growing up》课件+单元测试+知识梳理

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Unit 4 Growing up 单元复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册Welcome to the unit1. on one’s mind 找在心上，惦念2. grow up 成长，长大3. learn about the world 了解这个世界4. in different times 在不同的时期5. through the Internet 通过因特网6. a great deal information 大量的信息Reading7. try out for sth. 參加，选拔(或试演）8. lose heart 泄气，灰心9. score 20 points 得了20 分10. change one's mind 改变主意11. become leader of the team 成长为队里的领导者12. succeed in doing sth； 成功地做某事13. take notice of sb. 注意到某人14. have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就15. never give up 从不放弃 重点语法Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills1. break out 爆发2. a record of… …的记录3. become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志4. go into hiding 躲藏起来5. die of illness 死于疾病6. write down her thoughts 写下她的想法7. in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧8. find something unusual 发现些不專常的事9. to one’ surprise 令人惊讶的是10. medical research 医学研究 1. What's on your mind, Eddie? 埃迪,在想什么呢?2. I m growing too big for my house now. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。3. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书让我了解不同时代和地方的人们。我随时可以看。4. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information.就在你点击鼠标的时候,就会有大量的信息。5. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加努力，而且使得教练改变了他的主意。6. However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. 然而,没有大学想要邀请他打篮球赛,仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。7. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。8. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在全美篮球协会发现他之前1 他在那儿待大約一年。 重点知识 9. Through hard work. Spud Webb proved that size and body type doesn’t matter — you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力，斯伯特• 韦伯证明了高矮瘦胖不重要，— 只要你永不放弃，没有什么你做不到的。10. World War Ⅱ broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1345.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发于欧洲,并于1945年结束。11. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.这个日记是对那个时期的一个记录,这也成了人类精神胜利的一个标志.12. I admire these children for their courage.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气 13. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平年代,世界上其他地区的 一些孩子还在为生命安全担优。14. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.你将找不到任何有关他的不寻常的事,直到你了解更多。15. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 一 after his death.令我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而1. What's on your mind,Eddie? 你在想什么呢，埃迪?解析：on one's rmind意为“挂在心上；惦念”，其中的mind是可数名词，意为“头脑，思想”。He is very worried these days. He's got a lot on his mind.这几天他很担心。他烦心事很多。拓展：mind v. 意为“关心，照顾；介意；在乎；反对”，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Do / Would you mind opening the door? 请你把门打开好吗?固定搭配：含mind的短语never mind不要紧 keep ... in mind 记住....change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 做出决定 2. Growing up is hard! 成长真难啊!解析：该句是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Playing computer games is great fun.玩电脑游戏很有趣。3. You' ve been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很快乐。解析：first做副词，意为“第一；首先，起初”。First I'l1 call your narmes. 首先我来点名。辨析：first，at first，firstly(1) first和at first都可表示“起初，开始的时候”，first多用在句中，而at first常用在句首或句末；first还可意为“第一”。(2) firstly通常仅限于列举事例、排列顺序，这时可用first替换。 4. Don't wake me up until you finish building it.直到你建完它再叫醒我。解析：wake up意为“叫醒，醒来”，是“动词+副词”型短语，如果是代词做宾语,应置于wake和up之间；如果是名词做宾语，既可置于wake与up之间，也可置于up之后。Please wake him up before 8 o'clock. 请在八点钟之前叫醒他。Please wake up Lucy at seven. 请在七点叫醒露西。 5.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。解析：as soon as意为“一...就”，常用来引导时间状语从句。I'l1 call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。注意：在as soon as，when，after，before，until等引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作，主句用一般将来时。6. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书让我了解不同时期和地点的人们，而且无论什么时候我想读书都能读。解析：1、time是可数名词，意为“时期，时代”，常用复数形式，in different times在不同的时期。Here are some cars in different times in Germany.这里是一些德国不同时期的汽车。拓展：time n.时间(不可数名词)；次数(可数名词)；倍数(可数名词)。I have no time to chat with you now. 我现在没时间和你谈。How many times have you read the text? 这篇课文你读了几遍了?2、whenever 是连词，意为“无论何时”。Come and visit me whenever you want.你想什么时候来看我就来吧。 7. I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。解析：through是介词，意为“以，凭借”，表示做某事的方式。相当于by.I heard about it through a friend.我是通过一个朋友听说此事的。辨析：through，across 一言辨异：We were walking through the forest while they were swimming across the river.我们穿过森林的时候，他们正游过河。 8. He was very small --- much smaller than the other kids at school.他很矮小---比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。解析：much用于比较级之前,意为“......得多”。He is much taller than me. 他比我高得多。拓展：比较级前的修饰语：1. a little/a bit 一点儿，稍微2. much，a lot，far ....得多3. even，still 更....4. any，no 略微，稍微；没有(用于疑问句或否定句中)Tom is a little/bit taller than Peter. 汤姆比彼得稍微高点儿。In winter，the weather in Hainan is much/ far warmer than that in Beijing.在冬季，海南的天气比北京暖和得多。 9. He did not lose heart. 他没有灰心。解析：lose意为“失去，丢失”，lose heart意为“失去信心，灰心，泄气”。He has failed in the exams recently and he seems to lose heart.最近他考试失利，他似乎要泄气了。固定搭配： lose heart失去信心； lose one's way迷路；lose oneself in/be lost in陶醉于，埋头于； lose interest in对.....失去兴趣lose one's life失去生命； lose one's voice 失声，嗓子哑；lose face 丢面子； lose one’s job失业 10. When he finally got the chance，he scored 20 points in his first game.当他最后得到机会时,他在首场比赛中就得了20分。解析：finally是副词，意为“最后，终于”，相当于in the end。Finally, she left the classroom without telling anyone. 最后，她没有告诉任何人就离开了教室。拓展：final adj. 最后的，最终的。This is a final result. 这是最后的结果。辨析：finally，at last，in the end 11. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height.在高中，斯巴德经常因为身高问题不得不坐在看台上。解析：--- because of 意为“因为，由于”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I was late for school because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣，我上学迟到了。注意：because of之后不可接从句，应用because引导原因状语从句。--- height是名词，意为“高，高度”。例：What is your height? = How tall are you? 你多高?拓展：tall adj.高的；high adj. & adv. 高的；高地。辨析：tall，high 12. Spud went on to become leader of the team.斯巴德接着成为了队长。解析：1，go on to do sth意为“接着做另一件事”。He fnished his homework and went on to watch TV.他完成了作业，接着看电视。辨析：go on to do sth，go on doing sth，go on with sth(1) go on to do sth意为“接着做某事，强调一件事做完后，接着做另一件事。”He stopped to have a look，and then went to read his book.他停下来看了看，然后接着看他的书。(2) go on doing sth与go on with sth的含义相似，意为“继续做某事”，指一直不停地做同样一件事，with后接的是要做的事本身。He went on doing his homework.= He went on with his homework. 他继续做作业。 2、leader 是可数名词，意为“领导者”。His air of confidence makes him a natural leader. 他那自信的神态显得他天生就是一个领导人。拓展：lead vt. 领导，带领。She took her son by the hand to lead him into the house.她拉着她儿子的手带领他进了那所房子。固定搭配：lead a...life 过着。。。的生活； lead sb into/to引领/带领某人lead sb (in) doing sth 领导某人做某事； lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事；ead to导致，导向，引起13. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was.尽管他在大学是一位优秀球员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣，因为所有的NBA球员都比他高超过20厘米。解析：although是连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，是从属连词，相当于though，常用来引导让步状语从句。例：Although he is not rich，he is very happy. 尽管他不富裕，但他很快乐。注意：汉语中习惯成对地使用“虽然....但是....”，但在英语中，一个句子只能用一个连词连接主从复合句，所以，用了although/though就不能再用but，两者只能用其一。另外，although/though可以与yet连用，以加强语气。类似这种用法的还有because(因为)和so(所以)，它们也不可同时用于一个句子中。Although Mr Green was very tired，(yet) he went on working.= Mr Green was very tired, but he went on working.虽然格林先生很累了，但他仍然继续工作。 14. After he graduated，he was forced to play in another basketball league.在他毕业后，他被迫去另一个篮球联赛打球。解析：force是及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使”。force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事They forced us to work there. 他们强迫我们在那里劳动。拓展：force n.力量，武力、势力，是不可数名词；by force意为“以武力”。They took the young man by force. 他们以武力带走了那个年轻人。固定搭配： by force of 用...的手段；come into force开始生效，开始实行。15. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986---he won the Slam Dunk Contest.他取得过许多伟大的成绩，但是最让他自豪的那一刻是在1986年---他在灌篮比赛中获胜了。解析：achievement是可数名词，意为“成就，功绩”。The scientist is famous for his scientific achievements.这位科学家以他的科学成就而著名。拓展：achieve vt 获得;完成;取得。He will do anything in order to achieve his aim.为了实现他的目标，他将做任何事情。 16. They can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of sentences.它们可以被放在句子的开头或中间。解析：句中can be placed是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词。Many tall buildings can be seen everywhere in my hometown.在我的家乡到处可以看到许多高楼大厦，- beginning是名词，意为“开始，起初，开端部分”，其反义词是end，at the beginning意为“起初，开始，原先”，相当于at first，反义词组是at last。Everything must have a beginning. 凡事都得有个开头。A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。We'll find it difficult to learn English at the beginning. 起初我们会觉得英语难学。拓展：at the beginning of 意为 “在...的开始”时，指时间；意为“在...开头的部分”时，指空间；其反义词组是at the end of。At the begining of the class，Mr Wang told us a story. 刚开始上课时，王老师给我们讲了一个故事。 17. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon till it was getting dark. 今天下午我们在操场上打篮球直到天黑。解析：dark是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，反义词是bright，意为“明亮的”。It was too dark inside to see much. 里面太黑，看不见什么东西。拓展：dark adj. (头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的； n.暗处；darkly adv. 黑暗地； darkness n. 黑暗。I like light green, but she prefers dark blue. 我喜欢浅绿色，但她更喜欢深蓝色。He has dark hair. 他长着黑发。Cats can see in the dark. 猫在暗处能看到东西。 18. We enjoyed ourselves very much. 我们玩得非常高兴。解析：enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun.The children enjoyed themselves at the party last nigh.在昨晚的聚会上，孩子们玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”。My parents enjoy walking in the park. 我父母喜欢在公园里散步。注意：enioy 后面的反身代词要和前面的主语在人称和数方面保持一致；enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不能接动词不定式。 19. The best moment in his career was in 2004 --- he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.他职业生涯中最好的时刻是在2004年---在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了 41分。解析：against是介词，意为“对抗，与...相反，违反”。I am against your plan. 我反对你的计划。固定搭配： be against反对； go against反对，不利于；against one’s will/ wishes违背某人的意愿； over against与...相反;be up against面临(困难等)，遭到，顶撞； against a rainy day未雨绸缪，以防不测。 20. When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.当姚明住在美国时，无论他何时被需要，他都会回国。解析：returm是不及物动词，意为“回到，返回”，相当于go/come back。表示“回到某处”时，要用“return to+地点名词或短语”，但当return后接地点副词时,则不加介词to；表示“从某处回来”时，要用“return from+地点名词或短语”。When he returned from Shenzhen，he brought lots of CDs. 他从深圳回来时，带回了许多光盘。拓展：(1) return vt. 归还，退还，相当于give back.例：We should return the books to the library on time. 我们应该按时把书归还给图书馆。(2) return n. 归还，回归。On his return，he found her asleep. 他回来时，发现她睡着了。注意：return做动词，意为“归还”时，后面不能再用back。因为return本身含back之意。归还某人钱时，一般不说return some money to sb，但可以说give back some money to sb，因为return强调的是归还原来的东西。 21. After he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers. 在他结束了篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。解析：especially是副词，意为“特别，尤其”。---Do you like sweet things? 你喜欢甜食吗?---Not especially. 不是特别喜欢。拓展：special adj. 特别的。We all think he is a special man. 我们都认为他是一个特别的人。22. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.第二次世界大战1939 年在欧洲爆发，在1945年结束。解析：break out意为“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”。break 通常是不及物动词，意为“破碎；中断；折断”，通常由物做主语。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。The big fire broke out last night. 昨晚突然发生大火。固定搭配： break down (机器、车辆等)坏了，(身体)垮了，(计划、谈判)失败break into 闯入，打断； break away逃离，与...决裂break in打断； break off中断； have/ take a break休息；break time休息时间； break one's heart 使某人伤心break the law 违反法律。 23. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war.因为这场战争，每个人的生活都改变了，包括妇女和儿童。解析：including是介词，意为“包括，包含”。在句中引导介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。一般情况下,其前都有一个逗号将其与前面的主要成分隔开。Thirteen people were hurt in the accident, including five children.在这场事故中有13人受伤:其中包括5名儿童。拓展： include vt. 包括，包含；强调“包括作为整体的一部分”的含义。The name list included her name. 这份名单上有她的名字。24. Anne and her elder sister died of illness.安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病解析：die是不及物动词，意为“死，死亡”，它是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。My grandmother died in 1998. 我奶奶在1998年去世了。拓展：die的现在分词形式是dying，形容词形式是dead，名词形式是death.The patient is dying. 这个病人快死了。A dead man can never come back to life. 人死不能复生。He was happy to the day of his death. 一直到死他都很幸福。辨析： die from，die of(1) 两者都表示“因...而死”，在表示“因病而死”时，两者可互换。He died from/of lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。(2) die from一般指除疾病或感情以外的原因，如事故、饮食等外部因素引起的死亡。(3) die of常指由于疾病、情感、饥饿或年老等原因而造成的死亡。The old woman died of grief soon after her husband's death.那位老妇人在丈夫去世后不久就因悲伤而死。 25. her father had her diary published她的父亲出版了她的日记解析：have sth done意为“让某事被.....；某物遭受......”，其结构为：“have+宾语+动词的过去分词”。When are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算什么时候理发? 26.I admire these children for their courage. 我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。解析：courage意为“勇气，胆量”，是不可数名词。You should take courage. 你应该鼓起勇气。拓展：encourage vt. 鼓励。固定搭配：have courage to do sth有勇气去做某事；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。27. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. 在那段艰苦的岁月里，安妮坚持写日记直到1944年8月他们被纳粹分子发现。解析：keep doing sth意为“不停地做某事”。He kept nodding when he listened to me. 他听我说的时候，不断地点头。固定搭配： keep sth保存/保管某物； keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事keep sb/sth ... 使某人/菜物保持某种状态；keep sth from sb瞒着某人某事； keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。When you do eye exercises，you must keep your eyes closed. 当你做眼保健操时，你必须闭着眼睛。You are keeping something from us,arent you?你有什么事瞒着我们，是吧? 辨析：keep doing sth，keep on doing sth(1) keep doing sth多表示某个动作连续不断地进行，中间无停顿，后接表示静态含义的动词，如sit, wait,stand等。Tom kept sitting there for half an hour without moving.汤姆一动不动地坐在那儿半个小时了。(2) keep on doing sth 表示不顾困难反对、警告而坚持做某事，或表示经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事，后接表示动态含义的动词，如walk，write，talk等。They kept on working in the fields，though it was raining.虽然正在下雨但是他们还是继续在田里干活。 28. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime.这不是个虚构的故事，而是在战争时期一个青少年的真实经历。解析：experience是可数名词，意为“经历”。Please tell me your experiences while you were in Australia.请告诉我你在澳大利亚的经历。拓展： experience n. 经验,体验,是不可数名词；vt.经历,体验。She has no driving experience. 她没有驾驶经验。Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你曾经历过真正的饥饿吗? 29. In this book, Anne,a Jewish girl, describes her boredom with being away from the outside world,...这本书里，安妮，一个犹太女孩，描述了她远离外界的厌烦....解析：descibe是及物动词，意为“描述，形容”，主要指用语言描述人或事物，以提供一个清晰的印象。descibe sth to sb意为“向某人描述某物”；descibe...as...意为“把....说成...”The teacher asked us to describe the party. 老师要我们描述一下那个聚会。The little boy can't describe the matter to you.这个小男孩无法向你描述这件事。That young man describes himself as a postman. 那个年轻人自称是个邮递员。拓展： description n. 描述，描绘。Write a description of your favourite animal. 描述一下你最喜欢的动物。 30. related to the Jews 和犹太人相关的解析：related adj.相关的； relate是动词，意为“与....有某种关系；涉及”relate with意为“使相关，使符合”； relate to意为“与...有关，和...相处”。It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起。How do you relate to others ? 你和别人如何相处?拓展： relative n.亲戚；relationn. 关系，亲属关系，是可数名词。31. a book which sells well 一本畅销书解析：sell是动词，意为“卖，销售”；sell well意为“畅销，卖得好”，不可用于被动语态中；sell out意为“卖光，售完”，be sold out是被动结构，意为“被卖光，被售完”。This kind of MP3 sells well on the market. 这款MP3在市场上很畅销。拓展： seller n. 售货员，销售员，是可数名词；sale n.出售，销售量；on sale出售，上市(指商品的出售)；for sale供出售，待售。32. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。解析：“in one's +数词复数”意为“某人处于某个年龄段”，如in one's twenties，意为“某人二十多岁”。The old man was very farmous in his thrties.这位老人在他三十多岁时就很有名。拓展： “in the+数词复数”意为“在某个年代”，如in the nineties，意为“在90年代”。33. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.直到你了解更多，你才会发现他的不同寻常之处。解析：unusual是形容词，意为“不寻常的，异常的”。That's an unusual day for him. 对他来说那是个不寻常的日子。拓展： usual adj. 通常的，平常的；usually adv. 通常。固定搭配：as usual像往常一样，照例。I go to school by bike as usual. 我像往常一样骑车去上学。 34. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。解析：surprise 在这里是不可数名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。He looked up in surprise. 他惊奇地抬头看了一下。拓展：1、surprise vt. 使感到惊讶,使惊奇；surprised adj.感到惊奇的，感到震惊的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的，使人惊讶的。I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.我带了一副可怕的面具，使大家受惊了。固定搭配：含surprise的短语in surprise惊奇地 be surprised at ....感到惊讶to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶in surprise惊奇地 be surpised at ...感到惊讶to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 2、medical 是形容词，意为“医疗的，医药的，药的”，常做定语，修饰名词；medical research 意为“医学研究”；medical treatment意为“医疗”。The students have a medical examination every year. 学生们每年进行一次体检。注意：medical没有比较级和最高级。固定搭配：含medical的短语medical care医疗护理 medical college医学院medical examination体检 medical team医疗队medical workers医疗队员拓展：medicine n. 药、内服药；医学、是不可数名词。take/have some/ the medicine服药。Did you give him any medicine? 你给他药了吗?You should take the medicine three times a day，and you will be better soon,你应该每天服用三次药，很快就会好些的。 课程结束