英语九年级上册Grammar一等奖课件ppt

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1. We’re asking anyne wh saw anthing unusual.2. We’re nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.3. The nly suspect is a shrt thin man wh was seen running dwn Crn Street.
Presentatin
4. The victim’s parents have ffered a reward fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer.5. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
They need sme clues.They need sme useful clues.They need the clues that/which can help slve the case.
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。P112
We dn’t knw the man wh/that was murdered.
wh/that为关系代词，在从句中代替the man.我们不认识那个被谋杀的人。
dance well
write their wn sngs
have gd vice
B:I like the singers wh/ that________.
A:What kind f singers d yu like?
Underline the defining clauses.
动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词或代词后面的从句是定语从句
which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2.Please give me the bk. The bk is abut is the bag. My mther bught it last week.4. The huse is made f wd. Jack built the huse.
This is the bag which/that my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which/that came this mrning.
Please give me the bk which/that is abut travel.
The huse which/that Jack built is made f wd.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略, 作主语时，不能省略。
wh/that代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语
1. The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw.The by wh/that brke the windw is called Tm.2. Mr. Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus.Mr. Liu is the persn wh/that yu talked with n the bus.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
关系代词的用法
that/wh was single
that/which was cvered in bld
that /which will help slve the case
that/wh might be the murderer f the yung man
that/wh killed the yung man
that isn’t allwed by the law
that/which his bss had cmmitted
that/wh was seen running dwn the street
1. It turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case.原来他跟这个案子无关。1) turn ut 原来是，结果是It turns ut that he is an ld friend f my father’s. 原来他是我爸爸的老朋友。He turns ut t be a thief. 原来他是个小偷。2) have nthing t d with 与……无关The thin man had nthing t d with the murder.那个瘦男子与谋杀案无关。Did he have anything t d with the theft?他跟偷窃案有关吗？
2. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!他匆匆忙忙去赶公共汽车！in a hurry意为“急忙；赶快”。be in a hurry t d sth.意为“匆忙去做某事”。He eats sme bread in a hurry.他匆忙吃些面包。They are in a hurry t finish the task.他们匆忙去完成任务。
1. —Culd yu tell me ________ bk it is?—It must be Lily's. Lk! Her name is n this bk.A. whse B. that C. hw D. if2. I'd like t tell yu abut the table manners ________ yu shuld knw when yu visit France.A. which B. wh C. what D. hw
基本结构2. 根据成分确定连接词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。(1)一看先行词指人：that, wh, whse, whm指物：that, which, whse
(2)二看在句中作何成分
【例1】 Oliver Twist is abut a by ________ went ut t sea and fund an island full f treasures.[人教八(下)Unit 8 P58]先行词(by)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。【例2】 The pht ________ we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min. [外研九(上)Mdule 11 P90] 先行词(pht)指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which /that。
【例3】 The classrm ________ windws are pen is urs. 先行词(The classrm)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词whse。【例4】 I wn't frget the day ________ we first met. 从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
(3)三看是否属于特殊情况先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况：①当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, nne, few, smething, everything, anything, nthing等时。如：As we all knw, all that can be dne shuld be dne. 众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。②当先行词被the nly, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：This is the right bk that I am lking fr. 这正是我要找的书。③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the mst interesting mvie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw. 我从没听说过你刚才说的人和事。⑤当先行词有all, any, n等限定词时。如：All the gifts that yu received yesterday shuld be put away. 你昨天收到的所有礼物都应该储存好。⑥当主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Wh is the wman that is standing by the wall? 站在墙边的那位女士是谁？
先行词指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：①关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方。②当that, thse作主语时。如：Thse which are n the desk are English bks. 桌子上的那些东西是英语书。
Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.
Abut detective stries
Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man (1) ___________ first wrte detective stries in English.Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries (2) ____________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases.
which / that
Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes.Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld.Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) _________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmittedkilled the yung manwas seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?
Millie: Yes. The persn _______________ _________________ was his bss!Dad: Really? Why did he d it?Millie: The bss did smething _________ ____________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime _____________________________ t the plice.
wh/that killed the yung man
which/that isn’t allwed by the law
which/that his bss had cmmitted
Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man ________________________ _______________.Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
wh/that was seen running dwn the street
1. All ______ is useful t us is gd. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never frget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man ______ yu are talking is in the next rm. A. t whm B. abut whm C. wh D. whm
4. This is the schl in_______ my father wrked thirty years ag. A.that B.when C.which D.where5. The text is ne f the mst interesting stries ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shp. A.that yu saw it B.that saw it C.yu saw D.yu saw it7. Thse ______ t take part in the game write dwn yur names, please. A.wh B.wh want C.that wants D want8. I, _____ yur gd friend, will try my best t help yu ut. A.wh is B.what is C.what am D.wh am
9. The family _____ I stayed with in New Yrk are cming t Beijing. A.which B.whm C.what D.whse10. This is the nly thing _____ I can d nw. A.what B.which C.that D.all
1. Review the Grammar.2. Preview Integrated skills and Study skills n page 115.