三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题18 短文改错(原卷版)
展开考点01 全国甲卷
1.(2024年全国甲卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I saw a prgram abut Chngqing htpt n TV. I was curius but planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmsphere here made the meal all the mre enjyed. Htpt is meant fr families and friends t sit tgether, dip everything they like this in ne pt, and shared friendship and lve.
2.(2023年全国甲卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分
I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps. The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps. Miss Zha tld us the names f the insects r described their living habits. She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun. Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
3.(2022年全国甲卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father ften tk me t his hspital when I was ff my schl. He shwed me hw his medical instruments was used. I felt s clsely t him. Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him. I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late. The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it. One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
考点02 全国乙卷
1.(2023年全国乙卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre. The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect. Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her. She put the new clr n her hair r sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins saying. Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair. She went right int the shwer t washing it, but it was n use. At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
2.(2022年全国乙卷)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all knw that cycling is a greatly exercise. A dctr tells me peple wh lives the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise. Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn’t use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin. Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, what may put ur lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, t. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
考点
三年考情(2022-2024)
命题趋势
考点1 多词
(3年5考)
2024:全国甲卷 (去掉this)
2023:全国甲卷 (删除f)
全国乙卷 (删除with)
2022:全国甲卷 (去掉my)
全国乙卷 (去掉have后的been)
短文改错材料一般100词左右,文中基本没有生僻词。体裁以 记叙文为主,兼顾说明文、议论文和应用文。
错误类型有多词、少词和错词三种。设题规律。一般多词和少词各1处(冠词、介词或连词),错词8处(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、动词或连词)
考点2 少词
(3年5考)
2024:全国甲卷 (straight后加t)
2023:全国甲卷 (t后添加be)
全国乙卷 (same前加the)
2022:全国甲卷 (talk前面加t)
全国乙卷 (在because后加f)
考点3 错词
(3年40考)
2024:全国甲卷 八处;
2023:全国甲卷 八处; 全国乙卷八处;
2022:全国甲卷 八处; 全国乙卷八处;
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