2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市赣榆区华杰双语学校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（4月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市赣榆区华杰双语学校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（4月份），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题（共95分）
一、听力部分：（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)
本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. Hw is the weather in Nanjing?
A. B.C.
2. What is Kitty’s favurite bird?
A. B. C.
3. What shuld they take with them?
A. B. C.
4. When may they finish their wrk?
A. B. C.
5. What des the girl like ding in summer?
A. Eating ice cream. B. Sitting by the pl. C. Ging swimming.
6. What is Mr Wu’s telephne number?
A. 55685390. B. 55586380. C. 55586390.
7. What is the girl’s favurite seasn?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
8. What is the man ding nw?
A. He is ding nthing. B. He is washing clthes. C. He is mpping up the flr.
9. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. The sea. B. The river. C. The swimming pl.
10. What shuld we d first if we burn ur hands?
A. G t see the dctr. B. Keep hands in cld water. C. Cver hands with twels.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Sme games. B. A wrking plan. C. A hliday plan.
12. Why d they want t have a hliday?
A. Because they like the West Lake very much.
B. Because they have been busy these days with heavy wrk.
C. Because they haven’t seen each ther fr quite a lng time.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. take phts B. nd C. shake hands
14. A. the USA B. Japan C. New Zealand
15. A. lng time B. three times C. three minutes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw was Mr White’s friend’s ld flat ?
A. Nt big r bright. B. Large and bright. C. T expensive.
17. Why did Mr White g t visit his friend ?
A. Because his friend mved int a new flat.
B. Because his friend fund a new jb.
C. Because his friend made a lt f mney.
18. Hw did Mr White g t his friend’s hme ?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
19. Which ticket is the mst expensive ?
A. The red ticket. B. The yellw ticket. C. The blue ticket.
20. What did Mr White have t d at last ?
A. Stay n the bus. B. Walk up the hill. C. Push the bus.
二. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. — I had __________high fever because f the flu (流感) yesterday.
. —It was really __________ awful day! Yu had better stay in bed and have a gd rest.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. a; an
22. _______ the age f thirty-ne, MaYun went t America ________ the first time.
A. In; atB. At; frC. At; at D. In; fr
23. Frty percent f the wrk ______ t hard fr me. S I can’t finish it ______ help.
A . are; withut sme B. are; with sme C. is ; withut any D. is; with sme
24. — I hpe t jin the Reading Club.
— Gd idea, Dick. ______ mre abut it, visit the website.
A. Knw B. T knw C. Knwing D. knw
25. — Lk! The girl with lng hair is making a snwman. Is she Sandy?
— It ______ be her, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t D. must
26. — They will build a new mall here.
— Fantastic! It will ________ peple _________ a gd place t g shpping and have fun.
A. give; t B. give; fr C. prvide; fr D. prvide; with
27. Trees can help reduce air pllutin. ________, they can make the city cler in ht summer.
A. Hwever B. Mrever C. Otherwise D. Or
28. —Yu nearly fell ________ in class just nw. Why d yu lk _________ all day?
— Because I _______ late last night t finish my hmewrk.
A. sleepy; asleep; sleptB. slept; sleepy; asleep
C. asleep; sleepy; sleptD. asleep; asleep; slept
29. The number f the giant pandas in China is getting ______ but there are ______ red-crwned cranes.
A. larger and larger; fewer and fewer B. less and less; smaller and smaller
C. mre and mre; mre and mre D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
30. “The thick snw made the park lk mre beautiful.” The structure is ______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V +DO
31. I like playing a game called Playerunknwn's Battlegrunds (绝地求生). But my parents ften tell me _____ t much time _______ cmputer games.
A. nt t spend; playingB. nt t spend; t play
C. t nt spend; play D. dn’t spend; playing
32. — ______ weather! It’s t cld.
— That’s terrible! We can’t g climbing tday.
A. What bad B. What a badC. Hw badD. Hw a bad
33. — Mum, can I have a cake?
— Srry, there is ______ left. There is ______ t eat at hme. We need t d sme shpping tday.
A. nne; nneB. nthing; nne C. nthing; nthing D. nne; nthing
34. We’ re nt sure if it ______ tmrrw. If it ______, we wn’t g hiking.
A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D.rains; will rain
35. — I am afraid I can’t g t yur party. Yu knw, the exam is arund the crner. .
— Really? ______________
A.As yu like. B. Help yurself. C. Yu are welcme. D. What a pity!
三. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is a large frest near a small village. Many animals live in it. Animals like rabbits, dgs and mnkeys are all afraid f a yung lin. It ften eats small animals.
One day, an ld dg 36 his way while catching rabbits. Sn he 37 a lin running t him with a hungry lk in his eyes. It seemed that the lin was ging t have him fr lunch. He felt quite nervus, 38 he tld himself t keep calm.
Nticing sme 39 n the grund clse by, the dg immediately std beside them. Then the dg began t “eat” the bnes 40 his back t the lin. Just as the lin was abut t 41 , the ld dg said: “That was ne delicius lin! I want t knw if there are any mre arund here.”
Hearing this, the yung 42 hurried t a 43 place in the trees.
A squirrel saw this and 44 the dg’s trick. S, he tld the lin what happened. The yung lin was 45 . “Jump n my back and see what’s ging t 46 t that dg!” the yung lin shuted.
The ld dg saw the lin cming with the squirrel. Instead f 47 , he pretended (假装) 48 hadn’t seen them. When they gt clse enugh, the ld dg said: “Where’s my squirrel? I sent him ff an hur ag t 49__ me anther lin.” This time, the lin was angry with the squirrel and ran away quickly withut him. What a(n) __50 dg!
36. A. finds B. fund C. lses D. lst
37. A. read B. saw C. heard D. felt
38. A. and B. but C. hwever D. s
39. A. bees B. bread C. bnes D. milk
40. A. with B. fr C. at D. n
41. A. cry B. leave C. jump D. die
42. A. lin B. dg C. squirrel D. frg
43. A. safetyB. safeC. save D. saving
44. A. laughB. laughed C. understandD. understd
45. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. calm
46. A. break B. happen C. ntice D. check
47. A. run B. runsC. running D. ran
48. A. he B. theyC. it D. yu
49. A. take B. carry C. blw D. bring
50. A. terrible B. awful C. clever D. lvely
四. 阅读理解 (共20小题；51-65题每小题2分，66-70小题每小题1分，满分35分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A lin wke up ne evening and felt hungry. He went t lk fr fd in the frest. He wanted t catch smething t eat.
Suddenly, he saw a rabbit running abut. The lin ran after the rabbit. Sn, he caught the little rabbit. As he was ging t eat the rabbit, he saw a deer. He decided he wuld chase（追赶）the deer instead because the deer was bigger than the rabbit. S he left the rabbit and turned t the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped（逃脱）, as the lin was t hungry and tired t run.
The lin stpped running. He said t himself, “I shuld g back t eat the rabbit.” He hurried back t the rabbit. But when he came back, the rabbit was gne. The lin felt flish. Nw he had nthing t eat.
As the ld saying ges, quit while yu’re ahead. If yu already have everything yu need, yu shuldn’t let yurself becme t greedy（贪婪的）.
51. The lin decided t chase the deer because _________.
A. he thught it wuld be easier B. he saw that the deer was bigger
C. he thught the deer culdn’t run fast D. he wanted t eat bth f the animals
52. What did the lin eat in the end?
A. The rabbit. B. The deer. C. The muse. D. Nthing.
53. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Dn’t becme t greedy. B. Always lk ut fr the next best thing.
C. Lins are the smartest animals. D. Dn’t d anything when yu are tired.
B
Yu use yur eyes t see. Animals use their eyes t see, t. Animal eyes can be small r large. Sme animal eyes can lk very strange!
54. Whse tw eyes can see different things?
A. An wl.B. A spider.C. A lizard.D. A dragnfly.
55. Which f them can see things mre clearly at night?
A. An wl.B. A spider.C. A lizard.D. A dragnfly.
56. If an wl wants t lk arund, it has t _____.
A. mve its eyesB. turn its headC. pen its eyes wideD. mve its feet
57. What d the spider and the dragnfly have in cmmn(共同之处)?
A. They bth can’t see things clearly.B. They bth have big eyes.
C. They are bth gd at nticing things mve.D. There are little dts n their eyes.
C
D ptates play a small rles n yur dinner table? If s, get ready fr a big change!
Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd after rice, wheat and crn. Using ptates as staple can make ur diets healthier and mre balanced（均衡的）. They are gd fr us in many ways.
Ptates are nutritius（有营养的）. They are rich in vitamin C. a ptat’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Ptates are als lw in calries（卡路里）——they have just 75 percent f the amunt f calries that wheat and crn have.
Als, ptates are easy t grw. Peple can grw them in almst every part f China. Ptates dn’t need much water t grw. China is facing water shrtage prblems, s ptates are a gd chice.
Many Chinese peple think ptates are like vegetables. They ck ptates alng with ther ingredients（材料）. But as a staple, ptates can be cked differently. Scientists have fund ways t make ptates flur, ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.
58. What des the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ptates play a small rle n the dinner table. B. Ptates will be eaten mre ften.
C. Peple will stp eating ptates. D. There will be many new kinds f ptates.
59. Why are ptates better than ther staple fds?
A. Ptates are lw in vitamin C. B. Ptates d nt have very many calries.
C. Ptates are heavier than ther staple fds. D. Ptates can make peple feel full mre easily.
60. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.
A. ptates can be grwn all ver the cuntry B. ptates d nt need much water
C. China desn’t have much water D. ptates are easy t grw
61. What have scientists tried t d?
A. Make ptates taste like real vegetables B. Use ptates t ck new dishes.
C. Use ptates t create staples like ndles and flur. D. Ck ptates alng with rice and wheat.
D
When yu are busy with yur schlwrk, yu might find it difficult t get enugh sleep.We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends, the Guardian reprted.
Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia, peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night's sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者)watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的)expressins walking tward them. When the persn n the vide gt t "clse" t them, they pushed a buttn(按钮) t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that peple kept the persn at a distance f 60 percent further back if they hadn't gtten enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night's sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are weird(怪异的) and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle(恶性循环).
S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help “One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,” Walker tld the Daily Mail.
62. Researchers frm the University f Califrnia believe that less sleep__________.
A. makes schl life harder B. is gd fr ne's health
C. makes peple less sciableD. causes peple t becme nervus
63. Hw did the researchers prve their pint?
A. They did a study f 18 yung peple.B. They watched vides f sleepy peple.
C. They interviewed peple n the street.D. They invited peple t play a game.
64. What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. The prper distance between tw peple is 60 cm.
B. Peple dn't like sharing their persnal space.
C. Peple are mre sciable after a gd sleep.
D. Getting t clse t sleepy peple is dangerus.
65. Mathew Walker wuld agree that____________.
A. peple wh sleep well are weird
B. lneliness makes peple sleep mre
C. ppular peple always sleep well
D. getting enugh sleep makes peple cnfident
第二节：阅读下面段文，根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
What d American families usually d n weekends? _ 66_ . Running, playing vlleyball, biking and swimming are all ppular sprts. The weekend is als a time fr American families t wrk in the yard. The garden r the huse. _67 . Smetimes sme families spend the weekend painting their huses. They are busy at weekends, but they are very relaxed.
68 . They can g t the park, the z, the cinema and many ther places they want t g.
69 . Smetimes they help their parents d sme wrk at hme and their parents will take them t the restaurant t have a gd dinner. _ 70 .
第二卷 非选择题（共55分）
五. 单词拼写 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
A. 根据句义和汉语提示写单词。
71. Tippi nce lived in Namibia and made friends with animals. She lves the _________ (自然的) wrld.
72. The bag is ne f the ______________________ (观光者). Please dn’t take it away.
73. The bk is much ______________ (厚的) than that ne, I’d like t take that ne.
74. The students had great fun _______________ (描述) birds in English yesterday.
75. The _______________ (政府) has made laws t reduce（减少）the air pllutin.
B. 根据短文和首字母提示完成下列单词。
Fur seasns are s beautiful. The weather is nice in spring. A warm and windy day is a p (76) time t fly a kite. Bees and butterflies play amng flwers. They hide frm the April s_____________ (77). Peple ften have sweet memries f summer days. They feel cl t eat ice cream. In autumn, tree leaves turn brwn and fall int piles u__________ (78) the grund. There are all kinds f fruits. In winter, it is ften very cld and the t _____ (79) can d ____ (80) belw zer. Children like making snwmen.
六. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
lead t; be in danger; as a result; live mainly n; get lst;
prevent …frm; write dwn; ill; take place; weigh;
81. We must d smething _______________________ the weather ____________________ getting htter.
82. Peple in suthern China _______________ rice, but peple in nrthern China like wheat flur.
83. Millie gt a tthache. Eating t much sugar _______________ her tth prblems.
84. The ld lady lked very sad because f her ___________________________.
85. Jim didn't wrk hard at his study. ___________________________, he didn't pass the English test.
86. ______________ in a big city like Shanghai is easy when we are there fr the first time, s we need t take map with us.
87. Lk! Tm with his friend ____________________________ the rules that the teacher tells them.
88. If we dn’t understand the imprtance f prtecting the animals, they ___________________.
89. — What’s the _____________ f yur pet dg? — Oh, it’s t heavy. I can’t carry it.
90. I believe great changes _____________________________ in 10 years in ur hmetwn.
七. 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
91. Our teacher tld us _______________________________ (同情，怜悯) wild animals.
92. Wlves are facing serius prblems because f___________________________________ (失去居住地).
93. At this mment last autumn, farmers ____________________________________ (忙于收获庄稼).
94. Everyne shuld ____________________________________________ (采取措施来保护) the envirnment.
95. Lianyungang ________________________________(覆盖...面积)7,446 square kilmeters.
八. 书面表达（满分25分）
学校将组织一次以“Animals are ur friends”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；
2. 词数90字左右。
Hell, everyne! I’m Helen. I want t d smething t prtect animals, s I’m glad t make a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
Greetings in different ways
In China
13 with each ther and smile
In 14
put their nses tgether
In Russia
kiss 15 n their faces
A. At weekends, sme peple like t stay at hme.
B. They think the weekend is the best time f a week.
C. Many American families ften d sme sprts n weekends.
D. Children are als very happy at weekends.
E. Children dn’t like weekends because they have a lt f hmewrk t d.
F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games.
G. Many families plant flwers and vegetables in the garden.
个性
喜欢大自然，最喜欢冬天，打雪仗很刺激。
事迹
1. 对了解不同种类的动物感兴趣。
2. 去年暑假去湿地研究鸟, 记录下他们的种类。
想法
1. 动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该以任何理由而杀害它们。
2. 作为中学生, 保护动物的措施（请写出两条）。
打算
1. 让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性；
2. 希望……(自由发挥2句话)
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力部分(共20小题；1-10每小题l分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分)
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
三、完形填空 (共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
四、阅读理解 (共20小题；51-65每小题2分，66-70每小题1分，满分35分)
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. natural 72. turists 73. thicker 74. describing 75. gvernment
76. perfect 77. shwers 78. upn 79. temperature 80. drp
六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. t prevent…frm 82. live mainly n 83. led t 84. illness
85. As a result 86. Getting lst 87. is writing dwn 88. will be in danger
89. weight 90. will take place
七、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
91. t take pity n
92. lsing their living areas
93. are busy harvesting crps
94. take actin t prtect
95. cvers an area f
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
C
C
B
A
A
B
A
B
题号
2l
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
C
B
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
A
D
A
D
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
B
C
A
C
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
D
C
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
B
D
A
C
A
B
C
B
B
D
C
C
A
C
D
C
G
D
F
B
八年级英语试题 听力部分
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. M: Hw is the weather in Nanjing, Amy?
W: It is snwing heavily. Children are making snwmen.
2. M: What bird d yu like best, Kitty?
W: I like eagles best. They have brad wings and fly up high.
3. M: What shuld we take with us when we g birdwatching?
W: We shuld take a pair f binculars. They will help us see the birds mre clearly.
4. M: What time is it nw?
W: It’s three ’clck. It will take us ne mre hur t finish the wrk.
5. M: What d yu like ding in summer?
W: I like eating ice cream. I feel cl after eating ice cream.
6. M: I want t be a member f the Birdwatching Sciety.
W: N prblem. Just call Mr Wu n 55586380.
7. M: I like snw. Winter is my favurite seasn. What abut yu?
W: I like watching leaves turn brwn and fall upn the grund.
8. W: There is much water n the flr. Wuld yu please mp it up?
M: I’d like t, but I am busy washing clthes.
9. M: Where are yu ging this weekend?
W: I’d like t g swimming in the sea. But it is t far away. S I will just g t the swimming pl.
10. W: D yu knw what t d first if we burn ur hands?
M: Befre we g t see the dctr, we shuld keep ur hands in cld water fr ten minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: It seems t be very nice this weekend. What d yu want t d?
W: I dn’t knw.
M: D yu want t g t the muntains?
W: Oh, climbing muntains must be tiring.
M: Then hw abut ging camping?
W: Great! That’s a gd idea.
M: My classmates tld me that the West Lake is a wnderful place.
W: Hmm. I am lking frward t having a hliday.
M: Me t. We missed sme hlidays because f heavy wrk.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
All ver the wrld, peple greet each ther in different ways. In China, peple shake hands with each ther and smile. In America, they hug. In New Zealand, when sme peple meet each ther, they put their nses tgether. When Russians greet each ther, they kiss three times n their faces. What abut the Japanese, d yu knw? They bw t each ther.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Mr White has a gd friend. He lived in a small rm fr many years. It was n the grund flr f an ld flat. Tw mnths ag, his friend mved int a new flat n the tp f a hill. It is large and bright. His friend is very happy with the flat. Mr White wanted t visit him. He walked t the bus stp. The bus came sn. He gt n the bus and the bus driver tld him there were three kinds f tickets: the red ne fr three dllars, the yellw ne fr tw dllars and the blue ne fr ne dllar. Mr White bught the yellw ticket. The bus drve n. After sme time the bus came t the ft f the hill. The bus driver said, “If yu have a red ticket, please just sit n yur seat. If yu have a yellw ticket, please get ff the bus and walk up the hill. If yu have a blue ticket, please get ff the bus and push the bus t the tp f the hill.”