2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分)Which subject des Tm like best?
A.Chinese.
B.Music.
C.English.
2.(1分)What is the weather like nw?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
3.(1分)What did the by's grandmther buy him as a birthday gift?
A.A schlbag.
B.A watch.
C.A cup.
4.(1分)Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a hspital.
B.At a cinema.
C.At a bkstre.
5.(1分)What did Mike lk like befre?
A.Strng.
B.Thin.
C.Heavy.
二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Hw ften des Le run?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Almst every day.
(2)What are the speakers ging t d n Sunday?
A.G climbing.
B.Visit their grandparents.
C.G t the cinema.
7.(3分)(1)Wh is Jhn?
A.Rse's cusin.
B.Rse's brther.
C.Rse's classmate.
(2)What's the phne number f the English teacher?
A.It is 86660.
B.It is 86606.
C.It is 66806.
(3)Why des Jhn ask fr their English teacher's phne number?
A.Fr the exam.
B.Fr the reprt.
C.Fr the speech.
三. 听短文填空 ( 共 5 小题,计 10 分 )听下面一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
8.(10分)(1)This is the abut myself.
(2)All f the teachers here were active and .
(3)I like staying alne.
(4)Dick and Rbin me a lt.
(5)I'm nt shy r anymre.
四. 完形填空(共 10 小题, 计 10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
9.(10分)Matilda decided t write t her grandma every week.The first week,she wrte a letter which was full f riddles (谜语) and (1) jkes.The grandma sent back a letter which was filled with riddles and jkes,t.
Each week,Matilda tried sending different kinds f things t Grandma,and Grandma always sent back the (2) things.One day,she asked her mm, "Mm,is there anything unusual that I can send t Grandma?" "Why nt send (3) a puzzle (拼图) and the picture f yur schl this year?" answered her mm.
S Matilda sent Grandma a puzzle and a(n) (4) f herself at age 9.Hwever,she didn't realize that several pieces f the puzzle fell under her bed (5) she put it int the envelpe (信封).
The next week,there were three letters lying n her desk, (6) 10 puzzle pieces inside each f them.But these pieces (7) t make a cmplete puzzle.Matilda didn't knw hw t (8) the pieces.S she called Grandma.
"What are these?They're nt a cmplete puzzle." Matilda said. "They are (9) what I want t send yu.Each day yu get three envelpes.Each envelpe has 10 pieces.Yu (10) ten days t get all the pieces and then yu will see what yu have!" said Grandma.
At the last day,Matilda finished the puzzle and fund a picture in which she had a big smile.
五. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10.(10分)Amanda was a kind girl.Peple arund her culd hardly see her get angry.Even her teachers liked her fr her gd persnality (性格).Peple ften asked Amanda abut hw she did that.
One afternn she invited her favrite teacher Miss White t her hme.Amanda shwed Miss White arund the huse.It was bth clean and tidy.When Amanda pened her bedrm dr,Miss White was surprised.The huge wall was a cllage (拼贴画) f thusands f clrs and shapes!
"Many peple feel that I have never thught badly f anyne r anything,but that's nt the truth.Just like anyne else,I used t have negative (消极的) feelings as well," said Amanda in peace.
Amanda went n explaining, "It was easier fr me t get angry than any ther child several years ag.Later,my father taught me t make the cllage when I was angry." Miss White lked at the wall which was full f small pieces f wrds,such as "fl", "silly", "pain", "cheat" and ther strange things.
"This is hw I started turning all my bad times int chances t cmplete my cllage.Each time smene r smething makes me angry,I'll add a new piece t my cllege." said Amanda.
It was n that day that Miss White clearly knew abut Amanda's secret f having an ptimistic persnality.And then she came up with an idea—she wuld let Amanda pass it t her classmates.
We have t be the wner f ur feelings s that we can cntrl ur life,which will make ur life mre wnderful.
(1)What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.Amanda was a warm﹣hearted girl.
B.Amanda's teacher was strict with her.
C.Amanda gt n well with thers arund her.
D.Amanda was gd at making friends with thers.
(2)Why did Miss White feel surprised when she was in Amanda's bedrm?
A.Because Amanda's rm was clean and tidy.
B.Because she saw a big wall in Amanda's bedrm.
C.Because Amanda sent her a cllage f thusands f clrs.
D.Because she fund the wall was cvered with clrful cllages.
(3)Wh taught Amanda t deal with the things that made her angry?
A.Her mther.
B.Her father.
C.Her teacher.
D.Her classmate.
(4)The underlined wrd "ptimistic" prbably means " ".
A.shwing the feeling f bravery
B.giving mre attentin when ding things
C.always expecting gd things t happen
D.making yu laugh
(5)What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Never fail t express yurself when yu're feeling bad.
B.Dn't spend time n thse things that make yu feel angry.
C.Peple with gd persnalities are mre likely t succeed.
D.We shuld learn t be the wner f ur feelings and life.
11.(10分)N matter what yu want t achieve in life,self﹣awareness(自我意识) is always imprtant t success.Self﹣awareness can help yu understand yurself better and allws yu t understand why yu feel and act in a certain way.Hwever,hw can yu raise yur lever f self﹣awareness and achieve better results in life?Here are sme ways.
If yu want t develp yur self﹣awareness,the first thing yu need t d is t set a gal.Having a gal and wrking n it allws yu t knw mre abut yurself.Yu will find yur advantages and disadvantages as yu take actin and wrk twards yur gals.
Keep a diary.Write dwn yur thughts and feelings t understand them mre clearly.And if yu are facing stress r sadness,keeping a diary can help yu imprve yur md.A diary allws yu t step ut f yur life and lk at it frm a third﹣persn view.It helps yu lk at a bigger picture f what is ging n and hw yu can deal with it.
Take self﹣assessment(自我评价) tests.Hw d yu find ut what yu want t be,d,and have in yur life?Hw can yu tell if yur jb r life is the ne yu are lking fr?Taking a self﹣assessment test can help yu find ut sme f the answers.
(1)Hw des the writer start this passage?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By raising a questin.
C.By cmparing tw facts.
D.By giving an example.
(2)What shuld we d first when develping self﹣awareness?
A.Set a gal.
B.Keep a diary.
C.Find an interest.
D.Take a self﹣assessment.
(3)Keeping a diary is a gd idea t .
A.knw ur advantage
B.remember mre wrds
C.imprve ur md
D.knw what we want t have
(4)What may be the structure f the passage?
(Paragraph 1=①Paragraph 2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph 4=④)
A.①;②③④
B.①;②③;④
C.①②;③;④
D.①②③;④
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.The Explanatin fr Self﹣awareness.
B.The Imprtance f Self﹣awareness.
C.Sme Influences f Self﹣awareness.
D.Sme Ways t Develp Self﹣awareness.
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.(10分)In ur schl life,we will meet prblems and barriers (障碍) that prevent us frm mving int new areas.Smene may turn away and start walking n a different way when facing a prblem which he can't get ver.(1) In this way,his life will never change and even stays inside the same ld cycle.
(2) The wrd "lve" means accepting ur prblems.The mre we stay away frm a prblem,the strnger it seems t becme.Only when we can find useful ways t deal with it can we really keep away frm it.
Suppse ne f yur barriers is taking a final exam.(3) One way t deal with it is t pretend (假装) that yu are nt afraid—tell yurself "I'm nt ging t be scared" and then try t give yurself a smile.
But cmpared with that,lving yur fear actually wrks better.Yu just need t say t yurself. "I'm scared.But I'm ging t take it easy.It is als a chance fr me t make prgress." In this way,yu can have a right attitude (态度) twards yur prblem.(4)
It is impssible t live a schl life withut any prblems.Lving them desn't mean hiding them.(5) This helps us take effective (有效的) actins,which can free us frm the prblems nce and fr all.
A.Instead,it means accepting the truth abut them.
B.Unluckily,he may get int anther similar ne sn.
C.Yu fear that yu will frget everything that yu have remembered.
D.But thers deal with prblems by lving them instead f hating them.
E.S there's n dubt that yu are mre likely t vercme it cmpletely.
七. 短文填空(共 10 小题,计 10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 ( 每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个 单词。 )
13.
This is a stry abut my gd friend and me.I used t be the(1) persn in my class.When I was in Grade 7,ur Chinese teacher asked all f the students in ur class t give a speech at the(2) f ur Chinese lessn.When we gt this assignment(任务),I felt a little afraid because I(3) spke in frnt f s many peple. "What shuld I d?" I thught.
The day finally arrived.I didn't (4) t give the speech.Althugh I had all the infrmatin I needed,I was still wrried abut whether I wuld be a gd speaker.At that mment,my friend Christina (5) ver and tld me t relax.She said she was sure that I culd give an excellent speech.This made me (6) better.
Finally,it was my turn.I tk a deep breath and began my speech.But I frgt the(7) sentence!I was s embarrassed(尴尬的).Then,I saw Christina.She was(8) at me.
I remembered what she said and felt mre cnfident.At last,I finished my speech successfully and gt a gd(9) .Everyne thught the speech was great and I was als(10) f myself.
Smetimes,ne simple sentence can mean a lt.Try t encurage thers and give them a hand when they are in need.
八. 补全对话(计5分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14.(5分)A:Hi,Nick!Lng time n see!(1) ?
B:Oh,I went t Australia with my parents.
A:Nice t see yu again!(2) .
B:That's true.Everyne is changing.I used t be shrt but nw I'm tall.Did yu use t play the vilin?
A:Yes,I did.(3) .I play vlleyball three times a week.I play the vilin nly in my free time.
B:Ww,peple always change.
A:(4) ?
B:Yes,but I'm used t wearing glasses nw.I wear glasses every day.
A:Yu lk mre handsme with glasses.
B:(5) .
十. 完成句子(共5 小题, 计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15.(2分)现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
Vince is in the library nw.
16.(2分)在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.
It's implite t speak t ludly .
17.(2分)如果你想学习新事物,最好的办法是亲身尝试。
If yu want t learn smething new,the best way is t try it .
18.(2分)我很感动,因为同学们时不时地帮助我。
I am s mved because my classmates help me .
19.(2分)我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)
We shuld learn t the prblems by urselves.
十一. 书面表达(计 15分)
20.(15分)假如你是李华,Bb是三年前来自美国的你的交换生同学,他在电子邮件里询问你这三年的变化。请根据下面的表格用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要求:1)参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3)词数:80~100词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bb,
I'm glad t hear frm yu and I als miss yu very much.
I'm happy that I have changed a lt.Hw abut yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 听对话,选答案(共5小题,计10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】 CA
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】 CBC
【点评】略
三. 听短文填空 ( 共 5 小题,计 10 分 )听下面一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
8.【分析】略
【解答】11.intrductin 12.helpful 13.used t14.influenced 15.silent
【点评】略
四. 完形填空(共 10 小题, 计 10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
9.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Matilda和祖母互相送东西的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:第一周,她写了一封充满谜语和幽默笑话的信。bring无聊的;humrus幽默的;stupid愚蠢的;strange奇怪的。根据下文"The grandma sent back a letter which was filled with riddles and jkes,t."(奶奶寄回了一封信,信中也充满了谜语和笑话。)可知,祖母的回信也是充满了谜语和笑话,应是指褒义的笑话。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每周,Matilda尝试给祖母送不同种类的东西,祖母总是回送她同样的东西。crrect正确的;perfect完美的;same相同的;unusual不同寻常的。根据上文"The first week,she wrte a letter which was full f riddles and humrus jkes.The grandma sent back a letter which was filled with riddles and jkes,t."(第一周,她写了一封充满谜语和幽默笑话的信。奶奶寄回了一封信,信中也充满了谜语和笑话。)可知,Matilda给祖母送信,祖母也给她回信,是相同的东西。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:为什么不给她送一个拼图和一张你今年学校的照片呢?him他;her她;them他们;me我。根据上文"Mm,is there anything unusual that I can send t Grandma?"(妈妈,有什么不寻常的东西我可以寄给奶奶吗?)可知,Matilda想问妈妈能送给祖母什么东西,妈妈给她建议可以送拼图和图片。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:所以Matilda送了祖母一个拼图和一张她9岁的照片。paper纸;nte笔记;picture图片,照片;vide录像。根据上文"the picture f yur schl this year"(你今年学校的照片)可知,是一张照片。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:然而,她并没有意识到当她把它放进信封的时候有几片拼图掉在了她床底下。because因为;when当……时候;since自从;after在……之后。根据㡰可知,应是她在放东西到信封的时候有东西掉在了床底下。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:第二周,有三封信躺在她的书桌上,每一封信里都有10个谜语。n在……上面;in在……里面;with有;at在。根据语境可知,10个谜语碎片应该是放在信里的,with可表伴随。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:但是这些谜语碎片并不能成功组成一个完整的谜语。decided决定;failed失败;refused拒绝;cntinued继续。decide t d意为"决定做某事";fail t d意为"做某事未能成功";refuse t d意为"拒绝做某事";cntinue t d意为"继续做某事"。根据"But"可知此处是转折关系,强调这10个谜语碎片并不能成功组成一个完整的谜语。故选B。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:Matilda并不知道如何处理这些碎片。clear ut清除;take dwn记下;end up以……结束;deal with处理。根据下文"What are these?They're nt a cmplete puzzle."(这些是什么?它们不是一个完整的谜题。)可知,Matilda打电话给祖母询问关于谜语就是因为她不知道如何处理这些碎片。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:它们正是我想要送给你的。exactly精确地;wisely智慧地;widely宽泛地;directly直接地。此处需要副词修饰"what I want t send yu"(我想要送给你的)强调这些碎片正好是祖母想要送给她的东西。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:你需要十天来获得所有的碎片然后你就会知道你拥有什么。repeat重复;spend花费;create创造;require要求。根据下文"then yu will see what yu have!"(你就会知道你拥有什么)可知,Matilda需要十天来得到所有碎片,才能知道到底祖母送她的是什么。spend搭配ding使用,可排除。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10.【分析】本文主要讲述了阿曼达是一个善良的女孩,周围的人都很羡慕她的好性格,但是阿曼达说她之前的性格并不是很好,后来通过制作拼贴画改变了自己的坏脾气。故事告诉我们:要学会控制自己的脾气,做情绪的主人。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Peple arund her culd hardly see her get angry.Even her teachers liked her fr her gd persnality.(她周围的人几乎看不到她生气。就连她的老师也喜欢她的好性格。)可推知阿曼达和周围的人相处得很好。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When Amanda pened her bedrm dr,Miss White was surprised.The huge wall was a cllage f thusands f clrs and shapes!(当阿曼达打开卧室的门时,怀特小姐很惊讶。这堵巨大的墙是由成千上万种颜色和形状拼贴而成的!)可知怀特老师因为看到整面墙的拼贴画而感到惊讶。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Later,my father taught me t make the cllage when I was angry.(后来,当我生气的时候,我父亲教我做拼贴画。)可知是阿曼达的爸爸教会了她如何处理让她生气的事。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Just like anyne else,I used t have negative feelings as well.(和其他人一样,我过去也有消极的感觉。)以及第六段It was n that day that Miss White clearly knew abut Amanda's secret.(就在那一天,怀特小姐清楚地知道了阿曼达的秘密。)可推知,此处表示"知道阿曼达拥有乐观性格的秘诀",推测划线单词意为"乐观的"。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,通过阿曼达的故事以及最后一段We have t be the wner f ur feelings s that we can cntrl ur life.(我们必须成为自己感情的主人,这样我们才能控制自己的生活。)可知我们应该学着成为自己情绪和生活的主人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【分析】本文主要介绍了三种提高自我意识的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever,hw can yu raise yur lever f self﹣awareness and achieve better results in life?Here are sme ways.(然而,如何提高自我意识的水平,在生活中取得更好的结果呢?以下是一些方法。)可知,作者通过提出问题引出了下文的阐述。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu want t develp yur self﹣awareness,the first thing yu need t d is t set a gal.(如果你想发展你的自我意识,你首先需要做的是设定一个目标。)可知发展自我意识,首先需要做的是设定一个目标。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段And if yu are facing stress r sadness,keeping a diary can help yu imprve yur md.(如果你正面临压力或悲伤,写日记可以帮助你改善情绪。)可知写日记是改善情绪的好方法。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Hwever,hw can yu raise yur lever f self﹣awareness and achieve better results in life?Here are sme ways.(然而,如何提高自我意识的水平,在生活中取得更好的结果呢?以下是一些方法。)可知第一段为总启段,引出了关于培养自我意识的话题,第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种培养自我意识的方法。文章整体上是总分的结构。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever,hw can yu raise yur lever f self﹣awareness and achieve better results in life?Here are sme ways.(然而,如何提高自我意识的水平,在生活中取得更好的结果呢?以下是一些方法。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种提高自我意识的方法。所以D选项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了遇到困难不要逃避,要接受并解决它。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Smene may turn away and start walking n a different way when facing a prblem which he can't get ver.(当面对无法解决的问题时,有些人可能会转身走上另一条路。)可知此句介绍了人们遇到无法解决的问题时的做法,选项B"不幸的是,他可能很快就会陷入另一个类似的困境。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"The wrd 'lve' means accepting ur prblems."("爱"这个词的意思是接受我们的问题。)可知,此处是和"爱"有关的语句,选项D"但其他人处理问题的方式是爱他们而不是恨他们。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Suppse ne f yur barriers is taking a final exam."可知,此处应该是进一步说明和害怕考试有关的语句,结合后句中"One way t deal with it is t pretend (假装) that yu are nt afraid"可知,有一种处理问题的方式是假装你并不害怕。选项C"你害怕你会忘记你所记得的一切。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"In this way,yu can have a right attitude (态度) twards yur prblem."(这样,你就可以对自己的问题有正确的态度。)可知,此处应该指用这种方式处理问题得到的结果,选项E"所以毫无疑问,你更有可能完全克服它。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Lving them desn't mean hiding them."(爱他们并不意味着隐藏他们。)可知,此处应该是进一步解释爱它们的意思,选项A"相反,这意味着接受关于它们的真相。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
七. 短文填空(共 10 小题,计 10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 ( 每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个 单词。 )
13.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的好朋友在她遇到困难时支持并鼓励她,使她演讲成功的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我以前是班上最害羞的人。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语,根据下文"I felt a little afraid"并结合备选词汇可知shy符合语境,由空前的定冠词the可知此处应用其最高级形式。故填shyest。
(2)考查名词。句意:当我七年级的时候,我们的语文老师让班上所有的学生在语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词,根据句意并结合备选词汇可知begin的名词形式符合语境,固定短语at the beginning f"在……的开始"。故填beginning。
(3)考查副词。句意:当我们得到这个任务时,我有点害怕,因为我极少在这么多人面前讲话。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知此处应选副词seldm作状语修饰动词spke。故填seldm。
(4)考查动词。句意:我不敢去演讲。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,根据下文"Althugh I had all the infrmatin I needed,I was still wrried abut whether I wuld be a gd speaker."(虽然我掌握了所有我需要的信息,但我仍然担心我是否会成为一个好的演讲者。)可知此处指我不敢去演讲,助动词后应用动词原形。故填dare。
(5)考查动词。句意:那一刻,我的朋友克里斯蒂娜过来并告诉我要放松。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,结合句意及备选词汇可知cme符合语境,根据上下文可知,此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时,此处动词应用过去式。故填came。
(6)考查动词。句意:这让我感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作宾语补足语,根据句意并结合备选词汇可知feel符合语境,make sb.d sth.为固定用法,故此处动词应用原形。故填feel。
(7)考查数词。句意:但是我忘了第一句话!分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语,根据句意并结合备选词汇可知ne的序数词形式符合语境,表示第一句话。故填first。
(8)考查动词。句意:她正对我微笑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,smile符合此处语境。又根据空前的was可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式,与was构成过去进行时结构。故填smiling。
(9)考查名词。句意:最后,我成功地完成了我的演讲并取得了一个好分数。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语。根据文中"I finished my speech successfully"(我成功地完成了我的演讲)以及备选词汇可知,scre符合此处语境,表示取得一个好分数。由空前的a可知,此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填scre。
(10)考查形容词。句意:每个人都认为这次演讲很棒,我也为自己感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语,根据前文"Everyne thught the speech was great"(每个人都认为这次演讲很棒)并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示我也为自己感到自豪,be prud f为固定搭配。故填prud。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八. 补全对话(计5分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
14.【分析】本文是两人见面后谈论自身的变化的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文"Oh,I went t Australia with my parents."(噢,我和我父母去了澳大利亚。)可知,此处是询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did yu g。
(2)根据下文"That's true.Everyne is changing."(那确实。每个人都在改变。)可知,此处是表示对方改变了很多。故填Yu have changed a lt。
(3)根据"Yes,I did."(是,是的。)和"I play vlleyball three times a week."(我一个星期打三次排球。)可知,此处应表示我现在更喜欢打排球,为转折关系。故填But nw I prefer playing vlleyball/But nw I'm mre interested in playing vlleyball。
(4)根据下文"Yes,but I'm used t wearing glasses nw."(是的,但是我现在习惯戴眼镜。)可知此处是询问对方之前是不是不戴眼镜。故填Yu didn't use t wear glasses,did yu。
(5)根据上文"Yu lk mre handsme with glasses."(你戴着眼镜看起来更帅了。)可知,此处是感谢对方夸奖自己。故填Thank yu very much/Thanks/Thanks a lt/Thank yu。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。
十. 完成句子(共5 小题, 计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15.【分析】现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"习惯看书"的英语表达。"习惯看书"的英语表达为:be used t reading。"习惯做某事"译为be used t ding sth,"看书"译为read,此处应用其动名词形式。
故填:used t reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【分析】在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.缺少的是在公共场合的表达,故易得到答案.
【解答】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示in public.属于固定词组固定搭配.故答案为:in public
【点评】本题考查介词短语.根据语境,汉语意思,固定词组固定搭配确定问题的正确答案.
17.【分析】如果你想学习新事物,最好的办法是亲身尝试。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"亲身"的英语表达。"亲身"的英语表达为:in persn,是介词短语。故填:in persn。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.【分析】我很感动,因为同学们时不时地帮助我。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"时不时地"的英语表达。"时不时地"的英语表达为:frm time t time,是固定搭配。
故填:frm time t time。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.【分析】我们应该学会自己处理问题。
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn t后跟d sth表示"学习做某事",故t后deal使用原形。
故答案为:deal with。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
十一. 书面表达(计 15分)
20.【分析】【高分句型一】
Playing cmputer games used t be my favrite activity.玩电脑游戏曾经是我最喜欢的活动。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
I'm happy that I have changed a lt.我很高兴我改变了很多。that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Bb,
I'm glad t hear frm yu and I als miss yu very much.I'm taller than befre.I used t be a shy and quiet by,but nw I'm nt afraid f speaking in public anymre.What's mre,I becme mre utging and make lts f friends in my class.Playing cmputer games used t be my favrite activity.【高分句型一】But my parents wrried me a lt because f this.Nw I prefer t spend time n my study.In the past,I didn't like sprts at all.But nw I'm gd at swimming and becme much healthier than befre.(过去和现在对比)
I'm happy that I have changed a lt.【高分句型二】Hw abut yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.bring
B.humrus
C.stupid
D.strange
(2)
A.crrect
B.perfect
C.same
D.unusual
(3)
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.me
(4)
A.paper
B.nte
C.picture
D.vide
(5)
A.because
B.when
C.since
D.after
(6)
A.n
B.in
C.with
D.at
(7)
A.decided
B.failed
C.refused
D.cntinued
(8)
A.clear ut
B.take dwn
C.end up
D.deal with
(9)
A.exactly
B.wisely
C.widely
D.directly
(10)
A.repeat
B.spend
C.create
D.require
smile;cme;begin;shy;prud;scre;dare;feel;ne;seldm
In the past
Nw
Persnalities
shrt,shy,quiet
tall,utging,make friends
Abilities
play cmputer games
study hard
dn't like sprts
gd at swimming,healthier
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