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    2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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    2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷(含解析),共30页。
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1.5分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1.5分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    4.(1.5分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    5.(1.5分)
    A.
    B.
    C.
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.(1.5分)Whse eraser is black?
    A.Carl's.
    B.Linda's.
    C.Henry's.
    7.(1.5分)Hw did Kangkang g t schl tday?
    A.By bike.
    B.By bus.
    C.By subway.
    8.(1.5分)Where are the speakers?
    A.In a htel.
    B.In a hspital.
    C.In a restaurant.
    9.(1.5分)What exam is cming?
    A.Chinese.
    B.Math.
    C.English.
    10.(3分)(1)What's Wen Wei's dream?
    A.T be an actr.
    B.T be a ck.
    C.T be a teacher.
    (2)Why des Helen want t be a scientist?
    A.Because she thinks it's cl.
    B.Because she thinks it's interesting.
    C.Because she thinks it's meaningful.
    11.(3分)(1)What des Eric think f his physics hmewrk?
    A.Easy.
    B.Difficult.
    C.Bring.
    (2)What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Classmates.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Brther and sister.
    12.(3分)(1)What kind f rm des the man bk?
    A.A single rm.
    B.A standard rm fr tw peple.
    C.A rm fr three peple.
    (2)Hw much is the rm per day?
    A.300 yuan.
    B.360 yuan.
    C.400 yuan.
    第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
    13.(7.5分)
    选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.(1分)—Have yu ever gne t the cinema t see the film YOLO?
    —Yes.The name f the film means that nly live nce and it is quite encuraging.( )
    A.yuB.heC.she
    15.(1分)—Hw abut taking a high﹣speed train t Xi'an this summer hliday?
    —Gd idea!It is an ancient city the nrthwest f China.( )
    A.tB.inC.n
    16.(1分)—Wh is the by running n the playgrund?Is it Jrdan?
    —It be him.I saw him in the classrm just nw.( )
    A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't
    17.(1分)It is imprtant t help children t develp gd at a yung age,like reading at regular hurs.( )
    A.prblemsB.habitsC.prducts
    18.(1分)Schls always make rules t students nt t swim in the river secretly during the hlidays.( )
    A.encurageB.allwC.warn
    19.(1分)—Bbby, d yu take exercise t keep fit?
    —Every day.( )
    A.hw snB.hw ftenC.hw lng
    20.(1分)The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu,China successfully in September,2023.( )
    A.was heldB.is held
    C.will be held
    21.(1分)—What made yu s tday?
    —I wn first place in the Hanzi Spelling cmpetitin.( )
    A.wrriedB.excitedC.nervus
    22.(1分)—Why nt g ut fr a picnic this Sunday?
    —Srry.I'll have t my yunger sister and clean up my rm.( )
    A.lk afterB.lk ut
    C.lk up
    23.(1分)—Mr.Smith,can yu give me advice n hw t imprve my writing?
    —Sure. yu wrk harder,yu can be a much luckier dg.( )
    A.As well asB.As sn as
    C.As lng as
    24.(1分)_______the peple lcked inside,the firemen brke dwn the dr.( )
    A.T reachB.ReachC.Reaching
    25.(1分)—What d yu think f Harbin?
    —It's very beautiful and ppular, in winter.( )
    A.usuallyB.prbably
    C.especially
    26.(1分)—I'd like smething t drink.What wuld yu like,cffee r cla?
    — .Tea is OK.( )
    A.NeitherB.BthC.Either
    27.(1分)﹣ Alex,g and clean yur bedrm.
    ﹣ I _______ it.It's tidy and clean nw.( )
    A.have cleanedB.cleaned
    C.will clean
    28.(1分)—Wuld yu like t share with me ?
    —By reading and listening as ften as pssible.( )
    A.why yu are gd at spken English
    B.wh helps yu with spken English
    C.hw yu imprve yur spken English
    完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.(15分)It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit,the first thing a hst des is t make and(1) them tea.And wherever the Chinese g,the custm f tea drinking fllws.
    Tea is (2) the yung leaves f a tea tree.Accrding t the particular ways the Chinese use t prcess the (3) ,there are five kinds f tea:green tea,lng,black tea and cmpressed(紧压的) tea.Amng them(4) with peple.
    The time t pick the tea is very (5) .Fr example,Lngjing,ne f the best green teas(嫩枝) have (6) begun t grw.
    (7) Chinese peple drink tea daily,there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.Peple wh drink tea might just d this because they are thirsty.Tea tasting,n the ther hand(8) the shape,flavr,clr,and the freshness f tea.The (9) is als an imprtant element(要素).In China,peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains(泉)
    The ancient peple regarded tea as a (10) which can refresh and calm their minds.Tea is als a symbl f elegance(优雅).Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
    阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.(10分)
    (1)Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
    A.Fur.
    B.Five.
    C.Six.
    D.Seven.
    (2)Where can students learn abut ink painting?
    A.In the classrm.
    B.In the art rm.
    C.In the schl library.
    D.In the schl dining hall.
    (3)Wh teaches students t make Chinese fd?
    A.Miss Wang.
    B.Miss Wu.
    (4)What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
    A.Yu can't sign up the curse after March 4th.
    B.There are fur ways t sign up yur favrite curse.
    C.Yu can call at 233﹣3029 t sign up yur favrite curse.
    D.Yu can g t the students' center t sign up yur favrite curse.
    (5)What is the purpse f the pster?
    A.T sell Chinese culture curses.
    B.T advise students t learn t ck.
    C.T help students remember histry.
    D.T ask students t jin in Chinese culture curses.
    31.(10分)Clrful fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health.Their natural clrs help prtect ur bdies frm disease.Think abut the clrs f fruits and vegetables:the red f tmates,the range f carrts,the yellw f bananas and the purple f grapes.
    Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f all clrs:green,yellw,range,purple and white.After studying different clrs f fruits and vegetables,scientists have fund hw these different clrs f fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.Each clr is imprtant t ur health.These clrs wrk tgether t prtect ur bdies.The list belw shws the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables:
    ◆Red helps keep ur heart strng.It can lessen the risk f heart disease.Apples,strawberries,tmates are gd chices.
    ◆Yellw can make ur skin better.Lemns can help ur skin lk white.
    ◆Orange is gd fr ur eyes.We can eat mre carrts,pumpkins and ranges.
    ◆Green helps ur hair and bnes grw better.S if yu want t grw taller,eat mre green fruits and vegetables.
    ◆Blue is gd fr ur brains.It can help us keep a gd memry as we grw ld.
    S when yu are buying r eating fruits and vegetables,remember t try different clrs f fruits and vegetables.
    (1)Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
    A.A fashin magazine.
    B.A science magazine.
    C.A guidebk.
    D.A bk reprt.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd"lessen"prbably mean?
    A.减少
    B.增加
    C.记录
    D.练习
    (3)Which clr f fruits and vegetables is gd fr ur eyes?
    A.Red.
    B.Yellw.
    C.Orange.
    D.Green.
    (4)Hw des the writer shw us the benefits f sme clrs in fruits and vegetables?
    A.By telling stries.
    B.By asking questins.
    C.By listing numbers.
    D.By giving examples.
    (5)Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.Ways f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
    B.Advantages f Clrful Fruits and Vegetables
    C.Different Kinds f Fruits and Vegetables
    D.Suggestins f Eating Fruits and Vegetables
    32.(10分)Beijing Library in Beijing's Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th,2023.It ffers the public a mdern and inviting space t enjy reading.
    The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters.It is the wrld's largest and mst intelligent(智能的) library.The Muntain Reading Area is the wrld's largest single library reading rm,800 square meters.It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall in 2023.It is als the largest utdr reading space fr children.The library is called the"frest library"because f the shape f its rf.
    There are abut eight millin bks in the library.It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing.Over seven millin bks are stred in the undergrund intelligent stacks(书库).Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes.With the help f rbts,peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
    Ms.Cheng lives in Tngzhu District."I can't wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library.Fr children,reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting.It's a perfect place fr life﹣lng learning,"she said.
    T welcme the readers,the library held a number f immersive(沉浸式的) activities n the pening day,a traditinal dress﹣up experience,and the creatin f artistic wrks.The library will hld mre than 1,it'll give new brn babies sme gifts t encurage life﹣lng learning,including a reader's card,and a reading list.
    (1)When did the Beijing Library pen?
    A.On December 15th,2023.
    B.On December 27th,2023.
    C.On January 1st,2024.
    D.On February 20th,2024.
    (2)What d we knw abut Beijing Library?
    A.It ffers visitrs a relaxing space t enjy reading.
    B.It stres the largest number f bks in the wrld.
    C.It is ppular with children fr its frest﹣like reading rms.
    D.It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr its intelligent system in 2023.
    (3)Hw many bks are there in the library?
    A.Abut 1,000.
    B.Abut 21,800.
    C.Abut 75,000.
    D.Abut 8,000,000.
    (4)What can we learn abut Ms.Cheng?
    A.She wrks at the library.
    B.She speaks highly f the library.
    C.She likes reading utdrs.
    D.She always takes her child t the library.
    (5)Hw did the library welcme readers n the pening day?
    A.By sending bks t parents.
    B.By giving gifts t every reader.
    C.By hlding art shws free fr readers.
    D.By rganizing different kinds f activities.
    33.(10分)At the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference,tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu caught peple's attentin.This kind f rbts can simulate(模拟) the vices and actins f real peple,and"Du Fu",sitting by the side,"Brther Taibai,gd writing!"
    The great rbt event was held n August 16th in Beijing.It lasted fr seven days.Arund 160 rbt cmpanies frm arund the wrld tk part in it.They shwed nearly 600 sets f their rbts.
    At the cnference;many rbts interacted with the visitrs.The exskeletn rbt lks light,but it can carry heavy things easily.The intelligent fruit﹣picking rbt has rbt arms and fruit﹣picking devices.It can pick and stre 400 t 500 pieces f fruit per hur
    A kind f cmpanin(陪伴) rbt with a dg shape has been given a cute name,CyberDg 2.It's a fur﹣legged rbt dg and was newly develped by a Chinese cmpany.The rbt dg can d many things.It can rll n the grund like a real dg and cpy the"Space Step"dance.It can fllw a set f human rders like putting its legs in its wner's hand
    Different kinds f rbts have been used in many fields,including educatin,turism,and caring fr the elderly peple.They will play mre and mre imprtant rles in ur lives.
    (1)Wh d"Li Bai"and"Du Fu"refer t in Paragraph 1?
    A.Tw pets.
    B.Tw rbts.
    C.Tw brthers.
    D.Tw wrkmates.
    (2)When did the 2023 Wrld Rbt Cnference end?
    A.On August 22nd.
    B.On August 20th.
    C.On August 18th.
    D.On August 16th.
    (3)What d we knw abut the intelligent fruit﹣picking rbt?
    A.It is very light and small.
    B.It can carry heavy things easily.
    C.400 t 500 pieces f fruit can be picked and stred every hur.
    D.It can cllect the vide data f the sil.
    (4)CyberDg 2 can d the fllwing EXCEPT .
    A.talking t peple
    B.rlling n the grund
    C.cpying the"Space Step"dance
    D.telling peple the weather cnditins
    (5)What is the writer's attitude t rbts?
    A.Oppsite.
    B.Dubtful.
    C.Active.
    D.Unknwn.
    阅读短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
    34.(5分)
    Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
    Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules.Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant n matter where yu are in the wrld.(1)
    Chpstick Rules
    The way yu use chpsticks is imprtant t avid making yur friends angry.When yu put them dwn between bites(咬),always put them dwn tgether t keep parallel(平行的)with the edge f the table.(2)
    Hands r Utensils(餐具)
    In India and the Middle East,it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand.Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.Mexicans cnsider it unsuitable t eat with utensils.(3) In Chile,yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers.Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
    (4)
    It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal.In Prtugal,this wuld be a serius mistake,because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their skills.Similarly,never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
    Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange.(5) The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry,the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
    A.Making Requests
    B.They prefer t use their hands instead.
    C.But they are imprtant in different cuntries.
    D.Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them.
    E.Here are sme tips n hw t have a wnderful meal with friends r family.
    情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.(2分)Henry 跟你见面,打招呼说"Nice t meet yu.",你可以这样应答:
    ,Henry.
    36.(2分)你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时,会这样赞叹她的成功:
    !
    37.(2分)你想晚饭后和父母去散步,可以这样问:
    after supper?
    38.(2分)朋友对你说"Thank yu fr yur help with my maths."时,你可以这样回答:
    .
    39.(2分)你朋友要去参加生日派对,你可以这样祝他玩得愉快:
    .
    看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.(2分)enjy
    41.(2分)nw
    42.(2分)yesterday
    43.(2分) tall,three

    44.(2分)necessary
    短文填空 阅读短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.(10分)What d yu knw abut shadw play(皮影戏)?It is ne f the ldest(1) (pera) in China.It was rted in ancient Chang'an ver 2,000 years ag and develped in the Tang and Sng dynasties (2) (rapid).It was(3) ppular flk drama in ancient China and als the ancestr(祖先) f films in the wrld.At that time,it (4) (bring) peple pleasure as mdern mvies and TVs d.Actrs sing with the music,and cntrl shadw tls (5) the same time.The cntent f thse plays is mre abut traditinal histrical dramas (6) stries.Shadw play is the treasure amng the wrld's culture and art.
    Shadw play,an ancient traditinal art in China,is the (7) (early) art f mvement shadw pictures dubbed(配音) by peple in the wrld.This ancient art has been very ppular.It has prvided the Chinese peple fr generatins with a lt f happy time fr(8) (thusand) f years.Nt nly the rules but als ways f perfrmance played an imprtant rle in (9) (lead) the inventin and develpment f the mdern mvies.
    Shadw play has (10) (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ag.
    书面表达
    46.(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Mike给你写信,想了解你们学校学生的课外活动情况。请你根据以下内容提示,介绍下你们学校学生的课余活动,词数80左右。
    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,信件格式已给出;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
    Dear Mike,
    I'm glad t get yur letter.______
    I believe that yu will like it if yu can experience in persn.Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    2024年福建省福州市三县联考中考英语模拟试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    1.D yu knw where the nearest hspital is?
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    2.We are nt allwed t smke in public places.
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    3.I am very interested in playing the guitar very much.
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    asked her daughter t buy sme grapes in the market.
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    5.Culd yu please help me d the dishes after dinner this evening?
    【点评】略
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    W:Hi,Carl.Is this black eraser yurs?
    M:N,Linda.Mine is yellw.It's Henry's.
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:Kangkang,d yu usually g t schl by subway?
    M:N,I usually ride a bike t schl
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    W:May I take yur rder,sir?
    M:I'd like sme rice and eggs.
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    M:The exam is cming.I feel nervus.
    W:Take it easy.I can help yu.I'm really gd at English.
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】AC
    W:What d yu want t be when yu grw up,Wen Wei?
    M:I want t be an actr.But my mther wuld like me t be a teacher.Hw abut yu,Helen?
    W:I want t be a scientist.
    M:Why?
    W:Because scientists can make ur life better and better.It's really meaningful.
    M:Sunds great!
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】BA
    W:Hi,Eric.I haven't started my physics hmewrk.I feel it t difficult fr me.Can yu help me with it?
    M:Sure.Linda,why nt cme t my hme this evening
    W:That's a gd idea.
    M:What abut yur chemistry prject?Have yu finished it?
    W:Oh,yes.I've finished it tgether with Simn.
    M:Well,I've dne nly a part and I have truble with it.Yu're better at chemistry than me.Maybe yu can help me.
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】CB
    W:Gd evening,Internatinal Htel.What can I d fr yu?
    M:Gd evening.I want t bk a rm.
    W:OK.What kind f rm d yu prefer,a single rm r a standard rm fr tw?
    M:A rm fr three peple n the secnd flr.
    W:Srry,a lady bked it yesterday.But there is ne n the third flr.Is it OK?
    M:All right.
    W:When d yu want it?
    M:Frm this Saturday t next Wednesday.What's the price f the rm?Is it 300 yuan?
    W:It's 360 yuan per day.Yu can enjy free breakfast.
    M:That's nice.
    【点评】略
    第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】16.creating 17.three/3 18.culture 19.prud 20.phts
    W:Hell.What are yu ding,Li Hua?
    M:I'm creating an App abut Munt Tai with my team.I'm a member f an internatinal yuth prject.
    W:Why is the prject here at Munt Tai?
    M:Well,as yu knw,000 years
    W:Tell me abut the App yu're making.
    M:We want t tell teenagers in ther cuntries abut the muntain and Chinese culture.TheApp teaches teenagers abut Munt Tai and even has a few games abut it.
    W:Sunds great!S what else will yu put in the App?
    M:Well,we'll take phts f the 180 temples and 6,we'll visit lcal schls and talk t Chinese students.
    W:Gd!May yu succeed!
    【点评】略
    选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    14.【分析】—你曾经去电影院看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗?
    —是的。这部电影的名字意味着你只活一次,这是相当鼓舞人心的。
    【解答】yu你、你们;she她,结合上文中的yu(你 that(意味着)可知,故用yu。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    15.【分析】—这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样?
    —好主意!它是中国西北部的一座古城。
    【解答】介词表示方位时:t表示在范围之外不接壤;in表示在范围之内。西安在中国西北部,要用in。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    16.【分析】﹣﹣在操场上跑步的男孩是谁?是乔丹吗?
    ﹣﹣不可能是他。我刚才在教室里看到他了。
    【解答】A禁止;B不必。根据I him the just ,此处是不可能是他,此处用can't。
    故选:C。
    【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    17.【分析】帮助孩子从小养成良好的习惯是很重要的,比如定时阅读。
    【解答】A.问题;B.习惯。It is imprtant t help children t develp gd at a yung age,比如定时阅读,帮助孩子从小养成良好的习惯是很重要的。
    故选:B。
    【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
    18.【分析】学校总是制定规则,警告学生不要在假期偷偷在河里游泳。
    【解答】A.鼓励;B.允许。根据Schls make t students nt swim the secretly the ,学生不要在假期偷偷在河里游泳,学校总是制定规则。
    故选:C。
    【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
    19.【分析】﹣鲍比,你多久锻炼身体一次以保持健康?
    ﹣每天。
    【解答】A.多久;B.多久一次。根据下句Every 。)可知回答的是锻炼身体的频率 ften"多久一次"提问符合题意。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    20.【分析】第19届亚运会于2023年9月在中国杭州成功举行。
    【解答】was held一般过去时的被动语态 held一般现在时的被动语态 be 。根据时间状语September,句子时态用一般过去时 19th Games(第19届亚运会)和谓语动词hld(举行)之间是被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    21.【分析】—是什么让你今天如此兴奋?
    —我在汉字拼写比赛中得了第一名。
    【解答】A担心的;B令人兴奋的。根据I first in Hanzi cmpetitin(我在汉字拼写比赛中得了第一名)可知?
    故选:B。
    【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    22.【分析】—这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢?
    —很抱歉。我得照顾我妹妹并且打扫房间。
    【解答】lk after照顾 ut当心 up查阅 have yunger and up rm.(我得……我妹妹并且打扫房间,此处是说"我得照顾我妹妹并且打扫房间。"
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    23.【分析】—史密斯先生,你能给我一些如何提高我的写作水平的建议吗?
    —当然。只要你更努力地工作,你就可以成为一个幸运儿。
    【解答】as well as也;as as一……就……。根据前句句意"史密斯先生,后句句意为"当然,你就可以成为一个幸运儿",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    24.【分析】为了能够着被锁在屋里的人,消防员破门而入。
    【解答】reach够着,到达,因此本题正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,根据字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
    25.【分析】—你觉得哈尔滨怎么样?
    —非常漂亮,很受欢迎,尤其是在冬天。
    【解答】usually通常;prbably可能。分析句意应为"非常漂亮,尤其是在冬天"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    26.【分析】—我想喝点东西。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?
    —两者都不要。茶就可以了。
    【解答】neither两者都不;bth两个都。根据Tea OK(茶就可以了)可知空格处填neither。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查所给不定代词的用法。
    27.【分析】——亚历克斯,去打扫你的卧室。
    ——我已经打扫过了。现在很整洁干净。
    【解答】have cleaned 现在完成时;will clean 一般将来时 tidy clean 。可知,现在很干净,因此用现在完成时。
    故选:A。
    【点评】辨析选项时态,结合语境,给出答案。
    28.【分析】—你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英语口语的吗?
    —通过尽可能多的阅读和听力。
    【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句 reading listening ften pssible.(通过尽可能多的阅读和听力,上文询问的是方式,因此应用hw(怎样,why(为什么)是询问原因的。
    故选:C。
    【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    29.【分析】短文讲述了中国人饮茶的习俗,讲述了茶的一些种类和所用的水,并指出品茶是为了与自然和谐相处。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当客人来访时,这是中国的习俗;B.邀请;根据空后tea(茶),故选C。
    (2)考查短语。句意:茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的;B.掉下来;根据yung f a tree.(茶树的嫩叶),故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:根据中国人处理叶子的特殊方式。A.分枝;C.根 are kinds tea(有五种茶),故选B。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:其中。A.受欢迎的;C.困难的,故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:采茶的时间很重要;B.重要的;根据Fr ,Lngjing f best teas gathered days Tmb﹣sweeping when twigs(嫩枝) just begun grw.(例如,最好的绿茶之一,当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长,故选B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:例如,最好的绿茶之一,当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长;B.已经;根据 days Tmb﹣sweeping (清明节前几天);故选A。
    (7)考查连词。句意:虽然中国人每天都喝茶。A.但是;C.因为 peple tea ,there differences tea and tasting.(中国人每天都喝茶。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:品茶是享受茶的形状、颜色。A.观看;C.享受 tasting the hand cultural ,品茶具有文化意义,故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:水也是一个重要的元素;B.钱;根据In ,peple spring frm natural is best.(在中国。)可知空处应填:水。
    (10)考查名词。句意:古代人认为茶是一种可以提神醒脑的饮料;B.汤;根据 (茶),故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
    30.【分析】本文介绍了中国文化的4种课程:中国舞蹈,中国绘画,中国诗歌,中国食物。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Chinese ,Chinese ,Chinese ,Chinese ,中国绘画,中国食物)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Chinese abut painting Time:10:00 :art ,时间:上午10:00 ﹣11:30,学生在美术室可以学习水墨画。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Chinese t and delicius fd jiazi,如饺子,莫老师教学生做中国食物。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Please up(报名) favrite befre 4th.(请在3月8日前报名参加你最喜欢的课程,3月4日之后你就不能报名了。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Are interested Chinese ?Our prvides clrful t us mre Chinese part yur ne?我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化!)可知。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    31.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康的重要性。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Clrful and are fr health.Their clrs prtect bdies disease.(五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。)以及全文信息可知,因此这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Red keep heart 。)可知,因此"lessen"意思是"减少"。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段Orange gd ur 。)可知。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段Red keep heart can lessen the risk heart ,strawberries are chices.(红色有助于保持我们的心脏强壮。苹果、西红柿都是不错的选择 can ur better.Lemns help skin white.(黄色可以使我们的皮肤更好。)和第五、六,作者通过举例的方式向我们展示水果和蔬菜中某些颜色的好处。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Clrful and are fr health.Their clrs prtect bdies disease.(五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。)以及全文信息可知,因此本文的最佳标题为"五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的好处"。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【分析】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的开放日期,地理位置,藏书以及活动等相关信息。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing in Tngzhu pened the n 27th。)可知北京图书馆在2023年12月27日开放。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段It peple a relaxing fr and abut culture Beijing.(它为人们提供了一个阅读和了解北京文化的休闲场所。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段There abut millin in library.(在图书馆里有大约800万册书。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It's a place life﹣lng 。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段T the ,the held a f activities the day(为了欢迎读者,图书馆在开放日举办了一些沉浸式的活动。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【分析】文中介绍了机器人大会的相关信息。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At 2023 Rbt ,tw that like Chinese Li and Du caught attentin.(在2023年世界机器人大会上。)可知第一段的李白和杜甫指的是两个机器人。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段The rbt was n 16th Beijing.It fr days.(盛大的机器人盛会于8月16日在北京举行。)可推知大会持续7天。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The fruit﹣picking has arms fruit﹣picking can and 400 500 f per ,and can cllect vide f crp 。它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500颗水果。)可知它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500个水果。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段The dg d things.It rll the like a dg cpy Step"dance.It fllw a f rders putting legs its hand can the sme infrmatin the weather 。它能像真狗一样在地上打滚。它可以遵循人类的一系列命令,还可以告诉主人一些重要的信息。)可知A项"和人们交谈"原文未提及。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Different f have used many ,including ,turism,and fr elderly will mre mre rles ur ,包括教育、农业和照顾老年人。)可知作者对机器人持积极态度。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    阅读短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
    34.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些文化用餐礼仪事情。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Cultural etiquette surprise with f imprtant get making embarrassing at a n where are the 。无论你身在何处。)可知说的是文化用餐礼仪,应说"以下是一些如何与朋友或家人一起享用美味大餐的小贴士,故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文The yu chpsticks imprtant avid yur angry.When put dwn bites put dwn t parallel with edge the 。当你在两口之间放下它们时,保持与桌子边缘平行。结合选项,也不要在使用时交叉,故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Mexicans it t with 。)可知说的是吃饭的方式,应说"他们更喜欢用手,故选B。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文It seem a simple t fr and at a Prtugal wuld a serius ,because shws chef yu like skills.Similarly,never fr cheese add yur ,在一顿饭上要盐和胡椒,这将是一个严重的错误。同样,永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。结合选项,故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文The time spend any cuntry mre yu'll t with freign practices.(你在任何一个国家呆的时间越多。)可知说的是不同的国家用餐礼仪习俗,应说"但它们在不同的国家都很重要,故选C。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    情景交际 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    35.【分析】—见到你很高兴。
    —见到你也很高兴,Henry。
    【解答】Nice t meet yu(见到你很高兴。)其答语为,t。
    故答案为:Nice t meet yu,t。
    【点评】掌握问候的固定句型很重要。
    36.【分析】(祝贺!)她是多么了不起/多么成功/多么伟大/成功的女孩啊!
    【解答】根据题目要求"你看到全红婵赢得了女子跳水冠军时,会这样赞叹她的成功!)她是多么了不起/多么成功/多么伟大/成功的女孩啊!) Hw great/successful she is! /What a great success!
    故填:(Cngratulatins!) Hw great/successful she is! /What a great success!
    【点评】首先要掌握感叹句的结构以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    37.【分析】晚饭后散散步怎么样?
    【解答】你想晚饭后和父母去散步,可以这样问:晚饭后散散步怎么样;taking a walk 散步。
    故填:What abut taking a walk。
    【点评】做这种类型的题,应该结合所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
    38.【分析】—谢谢你帮助我学数学。
    —不客气。
    【解答】根据题干朋友对你说"Thank yu yur with maths."(谢谢你帮助我学数学)时。
    故答案为:It is my pleasure。
    【点评】考查情景交际,根据所给语境选择合适的答语。
    39.【分析】祝你玩得高兴。
    【解答】根据题干"你朋友要去参加生日派对,你可以这样祝他玩得愉快"可知,为固定搭配:Have a gd/great time/Have fun/Enjy yurself.
    故答案为:Have a gd/great time/Have fun/Enjy yurself。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
    看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    40.【分析】这个女孩/她喜欢拉小提琴。
    【解答】根据图片和"enjy"可知,该句表示"这个女孩/她喜欢拉小提琴",The ,谓语动词用第三人称单数enjys ding ;play vilin"拉小提琴"。
    故填:The girl/She playing vilin.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【分析】他现在正在跑步。
    【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,需要表达的句子是"他现在正在跑步";He是主语。时间状语nw放在句末。
    故答案为:He is running nw。
    【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    42.【分析】我们昨天种树了。
    【解答】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句。考虑用We作主语,名词trees作宾语。
    故填:We planted trees yesterday.
    【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    43.【分析】杰克是三个孩子中个子最高的。
    【解答】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句。猜测句意为"杰克是三个孩子中个子最高的",系动词用is,介词短语f the three 。
    故填:Jack is the tallest f the three children.
    【点评】做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    44.【分析】我们有必要多喝热水。
    【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"我们有必要多喝热水。"it is necessary fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的,注意句首要大写。
    故答案为:It's necessary fr us t drink mre ht water.
    【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
    短文填空 阅读短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    45.【分析】文章主要介绍了皮影戏的起源和发展。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是中国最古老的戏曲之一 f ,后面跟复数名词。
    (2)考查副词。句意:在唐宋时期迅速发展 动词,故填:rapidly。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧。根据flk (民间戏剧)表泛指,故填:a。
    (4)考查动词。句意:在那个时代,就像现代电影和电视一样,谓语动词应用过去式。
    (5)考查介词。句意:演员随着音乐唱歌。at the same time(同时),故填:at。
    (6)考查连词。句意:这些戏剧的内容更多地是关于传统的历史剧和故事 (戏剧)以及stries(故事),故填:and。
    (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术。根据空前定冠词the,故填:earliest。
    (8)考查名词。句意:几千年来。thusands f(几千)固定搭配。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:在现代电影的发明和发展过程中。根据空前in介词,故填:leading。
    (10)考查动词。句意:几年前。句子为现在完成时,故填:been。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    书面表达
    46.【分析】【高分句型一】
    We have tw hurs fr after﹣class activities,which start at 3:30 in the afternn.我们有两个小时的课外活动,从下午3:30开始。which引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Mre and mre students cme t take part in the activities because they find it a great help t their study.越来越多的学生来参加活动,因为他们发现这对他们的学习有很大的帮助。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    An App Abut Munt Tai
    Wh
    Li Hua,a member f an internatinal yuth prject.
    What
    He is (1) an App.
    Why
    ★Munt Tai has been prtected fr ver(2) thusand years.
    ★tell freign teenagers abut the muntain and Chinese (3)
    Hw he feels
    feels s(4) t have a chance t d smething
    Hw t make the App
    ★teach teenagers and have a few games★take (5) and visit the Dai Temple visit schls and talk t students
    (1)A.share
    B.invite
    C.serve
    (2)A.taken up
    B.fallen ff
    C.made f
    (3)A.branches
    B.leaves
    C.rts
    (4)A.ppular
    B.interesting
    C.difficult
    (5)A.bring
    B.imprtant
    C.strange
    (6)A.just
    B.already
    C.still
    (7)A.But
    B.Althugh
    C.Because
    (8)A.watching
    B.writing
    C.enjying
    (9)A.water
    B.mney
    C.time
    (10)A.fruit
    B.sup
    C.drink

    Chinese Culture Curses
    Are yu interested in Chinese culture?Our schl prvides many clrful curses t help us learn mre abut Chinese culture.Take part in yur favrite ne!
    Chinese Dance
    Activities:learn abut dances frm different minrity grups(少数民族)
    Time:8:00 a.m.﹣9:30 a,m.
    Place:dancing rm
    Teacher:Miss Wang
    Chinese Painting
    Activities:learn abut ink painting
    Time:10:00 a.m.﹣11:30 :art rm
    Teacher:Miss Wu
    Chinese Pems
    Activities:learn abut pems f the Tang and Sng dynasties
    Time:2:00 p.m.﹣3:30 p.m.
    Place:schl library
    Teacher:Mr.Lin
    Chinese Fd
    Activities:learn t make and enjy delicius Chinese fd like jiazi,zngzi
    Time:3:30 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.
    Place:schl dining hall
    Teacher:Mrs.M
    Please sign up(报名) yur favrite curse befre March 4th.Here are sme ways fr yu:
    √ call at 243﹣3029
    √g t the culture center
    √ send an e﹣mail at studentunin(@)163.cm
    After﹣schl activities in my schl
    Time
    hurs,
    Frms
    1.different interest grups:…
    2.the mst ppular activity:ball games,…
    Effects(效果)
    imprve,take part in...

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