2024年山西省太原市中考英语模拟试卷（一）含听力

这是一份2024年山西省太原市中考英语模拟试卷（一）含听力，文件包含2024年山西省太原市中考英语模拟试卷一doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
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二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
7．A.It's exciting.
B.It's bring.
C.It's interesting.
8．A.He has a cld.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
9．A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
10．A.She is glad t cme t the party.
B.She has a meeting after the party.
C.She has n time t g t the party.
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（1）What d the yung man's parents d？
A.Clthes cleaners.
B.Managers.
C.Huse keepers.
（2）Hw ften did the yung man help his parents？
A.Always.
B.Smetimes.
C.Never.
（3）What was the yung man asked t d？
A.T wash clthes.
B.T learn sme skills.
C.T clean his parents' hands.
（4）Why did the yung man cry at the manager's ffice the next mrning？
A.Because he gt the jb as he wished.
B.Because he was mved by his parents.
C.Because the manager treated him rudely.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.Full preparatins lead t success.
B.A gd jb requires many life skills.
C.Caring fr ur family is ur respnsibility.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格。每空一词。
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五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
13．（Three friends are talking abut their prject. ）
Hi.Yu tw.Have yu finished making the psters？
Nt yet. （1）
What is it abut？
（2） We are ging t Fenhe Wetland Park this Saturday.
Sunds great. （3）
Certainly.
（4）
A camera.We are ging t take the phts f seagulls and ther birds.
When and where shall we meet？
（5）
OK.
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．Bill shwed a great interest in cmputer games.One day his father challenged him.He said，"Spend a day（1） using any technlgy.Just enjy the simple things arund.If successful，yu will（2） my watch that has been passed dwn thrugh my great grandfather.I knw yu like it very much." Bill agreed（3） and kept himself away frm the digital wrld fr a day.
He spent the day walking，playing with friends and swimming in the river.After that，he was s happy and excited.He realized hw much（4） simple things culd bring.What he didn't knw was that his father had a serius illness.When the day was dne，Bill（5） hme，happy with the success.But the happiness turned t sadness（6） he fund his father had died.A nte nearby said，"I'm srry I can n lnger experience the happy time in life with yu.Enjy each little mment，my sn.Live every day like it is yur last day.S yu wn't have（7） like I did." Feeling sad，Bill understd the deep message.
Time ges by fast and simple mments are the mst（8） .Dn't waste yur life，and try t enjy every mment.
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
15．Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because its tpic is well chsen.Let's have a lk.
（1）Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because f .
A.its creative frm
B.its direct descriptin
C.its well﹣chsen tpic
（2）Yue Fei's spirit is t .
A.lve his family whleheartedly
B.care fr the peple in his cuntry
C.serve his cuntry with ttal lyalty
（3）Su Shi's pem，Hunting at Mizhu，mainly tells abut .
A.his life experiences
B.his attitude tward changes
C.his hpe t prtect the cuntry
（4）He Wen thinks Du Fu's pems can help him .
A.knw abut peple's care and wrry well
B.understand the histry f Tang dynasty better
C.learn abut the great influence f ancient pems
（5）Smething described in these three pems in cmmn is .
A.the lve fr the cuntry
B.the hpe fr the future
C.the wish fr victry
16．Electric tricycles are smething cmmnly seen in China，especially in the cuntryside.Surprisingly，a Chinese﹣made electric tricycle appeared n the streets f an American Twn and that has drawn peple's attentin.The tricycle was actually a gift frm a Chinese﹣American wman fr her father﹣in﹣lawarused the interest f the lcals.
The wman recrded the tricycle's first jurney dwn the twn's streets in her vide.Its unusual lk and the unmistakable "please be careful when reversing （倒车）" warning caught the attentin f many peple.The tricycle's cl and practical design （设计） was s ppular with the lcals that they tk phts f it and sme eyen asked hw t buy ne.
Mre and mre Americans have becme interested in these tricycles.CCTV News reprts that rders fr the electric tricycle，prduced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi，Jiangsu Prvince in China
The head f a Wuxi﹣based mtrcycle cmpany says the big increase in custm （定制的） rders frm the US shws that the cmpany's 20 years f expert knwledge and technlgy have been tested.
The cmpany's research and develpment team has managed t make its prducts meet the different needs f different internatinal markets including America and Eurpe，making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited t its new envirnment.
（1）Where is the tricycle made？
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Eurpe.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "arused" mean？
A.开启
B.激发
C.培养
（3）Why d many Americans like the tricycle？
A.Because it's cl and practical.
B.Because it's ppular and cmmn.
C.Because it's unusual and unmistakable.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The number f tricycle buyers in America is rising.
B.Americans are testing the cmpany's technlgy nw.
C.It's easy fr the Chinese prducts t get int the markets.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.The Develpment f Chinese Tricycles
B.The Ppularity f Chinese Tricycles in America
C.The Trade f Tricycles Between China and America
17．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Chpsticks are a kind f eating tls used in Asian cuntries，especially in China. （1） And they are cnsidered as a symbl f .Chinese culture.
（2） We have chpsticks f gld，silver，wd，stne and s n.It was said that in ancient China，silver chpsticks were ften used by kings and emperrs t check whether the fd was bad r harmful.In sme areas in China（3） Many families will chse t put new chpsticks n the table at dinner n New Year's Eve as a way f wishing fr luck.
Cnfucius （孔子） advised peple t use chpsticks instead f knives.He thught the knives wuld remind peple f cld weapns which mean killing and vilence. （4）
It's said that using chpsticks can increase fingers' flexibility.If we ften use chpsticks at dinner，it will make ur fingers d everything freely. （5） Many westerners，businessmen and turists wuld chse chpsticks when eating in China.
18．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中
We humans can express emtins（情绪） by telling thers hw we feel，but what abut animals？Hw d animals express their emtins？In fact
Humans ften change facial expressins depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt.Animals shw these changes，t.Fr example，changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw levels f pain r fear in different degrees.
Anther example f animal behavir that is cnnected with emtins is vcalizatins （发声），which can shw stress in many animals.We knw this is true fr humans，t.Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple，gats and cws als change when these animals are under stress，fr example when they are separated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react （反应） t their envirnments much as humans d.S，we can guess that animals can feel emtins.This might encurage us t seriusly think again abut the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care ﹣ n farms，we can imprve these envirnments as well as human﹣animal relatinships.
19．请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers（冰川）are frmed in areas f high snwfall in winter 'and cl temperatures in summer.They are large rivers f ice that mves slwly ver land.They can cme in lts f different shapes and sizes frm small glaciers fund in muntains which may nly be a few meters wide，t large glaciers which are ver hundreds f thusands f kilmeters.
Abut 10% f the wrld's land is cvered by glaciers.They serve as natural reservirs （水库）because 75% f all the freshwater in the wrld is frzen in glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite imprtant.
Scientists believe that the disappearance f glaciers will lead t mre serius results in the near future.
Smething must be dne.Many peple are nw living a lw﹣carbn life which is a way f living with less carbn dixide （CO）.Fr example，they prefer t take public transprtatin（排放），glaciers will exist fr a little lnger and cntinue t serve humans.
（1）What are glaciers？

（2）Why are glaciers imprtant？

（3）What can we learn frm the chart （图表）？

（4）Hw d glaciers influence vlcanes accrding t the table？

（5）Please fill in the blank with a prper sentence.

（6）What's the advantage f a lw﹣carbn lifestyle？As students，what else can yu d t lwer carbn dixide emissins？

八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
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B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
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Xia Hua lves t draw，but he seldm puts his pens and paper in rder.Every time he（1） drawing，the flr is in a mess，which makes his mum unhappy.S she wants t educate him（2） gd habits，but she desn't knw hw t make him listen.
One day，his mum read an article saying that parents shuld use prper（3） t encurage children's gd behavir.Parents are nt suggested using punishment t stp kids' bad behavir，She made a（4） t give it a try.
Xia Hua drew anther picture the next day.His mther lked at it and fund it was（5） .She said excitedly， "Sn，yu are amazing!I even want t take a pht f this drawing." Xia Hua was cheerful and asked，d yu like my drawing？" His mum ndded and said， "Of curse.I（6） like it.Lk at these lively flwers，cute birds and light cluds yu drew.Yu are a talented artist." Mum tld Xia Hua the reasns why he（7） ，making him understand what was gd abut his drawing.
"Yu nt nly did yur drawing well，but als did smething even（8） ." The mum cntinued， "Lk，yu rganized yur pens and paper（9） in the right rder.This way the flr will be clean enugh and there is n need fr me t d extra are a thughtful gd child." After saying that，the mum（10） him.
Since then every time after drawing，Xia Hua vluntarily tidies up his things.
九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳，放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟，缓解学生的疲劳，某校以"What shuld we d during the 10﹣minute break？"为主题，对本校600名学生进行了调查
假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的经历，谈谈课间活动的重要性。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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The interview with the head cach f Chinese wmen's basketball team
Achievements
●Our team wn（1） place at the FIBA Wmen's Wrld Cup last year.
● In February，we gt the（2） t the Paris Olympics.
Challenge
There are n（3） teams in the Olympics.
Effrts
●Only when we（4） prepare can we play at ur best.
●Every member f the team will （5） frward the team's spirit and traditin.
A.Can I jin yu？
B.Prtecting the wetland.
C.What shuld I take with me？
D.Our actins can make a difference.
E.But we have already decided the tpic.
F.What are yur ideas fr slving these prblems？
G.Let's meet at 8 at the bus statin in Hanxiguan Street.
（1）
A.by
B.against
C.withut
（2）
A.affrd
B.receive
C.create
（3）
A.in fear
B.in anger
C.in excitement
（4）
A.mney
B.pleasure
C.infrmatin
（5）
A.left
B.returned
C.missed
（6）
A.as
B.if
C.befre
（7）
A.dreams
B.regrets
C.chances
（8）
A.special
B.prper
C.awful
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pems
Pet：Yue Fei
Pem：Full River Red
Yue Fei was a great her.He led his army t recver much f the lst land f the cuntry.The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry.I'm full f admiratin fr Yue Fei.His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty （忠诚） has a great influence n the Chinese peple.
﹣﹣Zhu Kefan
Pet：Su Shi
Pem：Hunting at Mizhu
Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi's life and he shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems.This，pem tells us his strng hp t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry.Su is my idl and his attitude （态度）tward life influences me a lt.
﹣﹣Xu Hui
Pet：Du Fu
Pem：Spring.Vew
Du Fu experienced the great changes f Tang dynasty frm its rise t fall.S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry.This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry.I lve reading Du Fus pems which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.
﹣﹣He Wen
A.They had t use sticks t eat them.
B.Chpsticks can be made f different materials.
C.They hpe that they will have a child very sn.
D.Sme experts als believe that it can imprve memry.
E.They are pairs f sticks with the same shape and length.
F.S he suggested using wden chpsticks n the dining table.
It's thught that animals can't tell hw they feel.But in fact，they can（1） their emtins like humans.Humans ften use facial changes t shw whether we are pleased r nt.S d animals.They shw（2） levels f pain r fear thrugh changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes.Just like humans，many animals shw（3） and nervusness thrugh vcalizatins.
Animals can feel emtins.S we shuld（4） rethink abut the envirnments where animals are kept under ur care.If we can better understand animals' reactin t their envirnments，we can imprve these envirnments and the（5） with animals.
There will be mre earthquakes.
Large glaciers stp small earthquakes because the plates（板块） can't mve much under these huge bjects.In Sutheast Alaska，sme glaciers are gne and the land is lifted.S the plates can mve mre quickly
Vlcanes will becme "ht" again.
Vlcanes （火山） are waking up because f the disappearing glaciers.Even vlcanes that weren't lively have brken ut fr several times in recent years.Scientists said that the glaciers have smething t d with it.The vlcanes will becme "ht" again after the glaciers get thin.
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Fr example，cral （珊瑚）grws in saltwater.T much freshwater is nt gd fr cral.Peple

We are ready t listen t yur vices.Here are a few mre peple（1） tld us abut their life，their ideas，their feelings and their stries.
Zhang Ta，a 15﹣year﹣ld by frm Taiyuan city，tells us：
When I am in truble，I dn't like t talk with my friends.Actually，there（2） sme challenges fr me at schl this year，and I really need t d my best.If I dn't study hard，I wn't pass my（3） .My teachers advise me t turn t thers fr help，especially my friends.Their supprt means a lt t me.I think I will tell them I need their help.My teachers als say that I must share my prblems（4） peple s that they can help me ut.
*Tell us.cm：That's great news，Zhang Ta.We believe in yu! （5） peple talk with each ther，they wn't be able t slve their prblems.Sharing yur prblems is ne f the best slutins.
yu kiss real beauty praise finish well they save
decide methd develp