2022-2023学年福建省福州市八年级(下)期中英语试卷含听力
展开1.(1.5分)
2.(1.5分)
3.(1.5分)
4.(1.5分)
5.(1.5分)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)What des David think f his sister?
A.Friendly.
B.Nisy.
C.Silent.
7.(1.5分)Which clr des Jane like best?
A.White.
B.Pink.
C.Blue.
8.(1.5分)Where des this dialg happen?
A.At the dctr's.
B.At a bank.
C.In a museum.
9.(1.5分)Hw lng is Michael's hliday?
A.Seven days.
B.Eight days.
C.Fifteen days.
10.(3分)(1)What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A bk.
B.A match.
C.A mvie.
(2)Hw d they like the music?
A.Sft.
B.Mving.
C.Lively.
11.(3分)(1)Hw will the wman g t Munt Huang?
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By air.
(2)Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets in ttal?
A.145 yuan.
B.249 yuan.
C.290 yuan.
12.(3分)(1)Which part f Mike's bdy was hurt in the accident?
A.Left leg.
B.Left hand.
C.Right hand.
(2)Hw did Mike get hurt?
A.A truck hit him.
B.He rde slwly.
C.He fell ff his bike.
一、第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
14.(1分)Fr Children's Day,we are ging n ________ ne﹣day visit t the z.( )
A.aB.anC.the
15.(1分)— Where is Taiwan,Kangkang?
— Lk at the picture!It's _______ the sutheast f Fujian Prvince.( )
A.tB.inC.n
16.(1分)—I find ________ difficult t learn skating,Mr.Wang.
—Why nt ask yur elder brther fr help?He des well in it.( )
A.thatB.itC.them
17.(1分)—Hell,Alida!Anything wrng?
—I becme .Because the envirnment here is t nisy at night.( )
A.crwdedB.crazyC.careless
18.(1分)—I hear Liu Yang,the first Chinese female astrnaut went int space again in 2022.
—Wnderful!We ________ her.( )
A.are full fB.are afraid f
C.are prud f
19.(1分)—Tm!We will travel t Munt Tai next week.
—Oh,sunds great!But let's the best way t g there first.( )
A.decide nB.hear frmC.start ut
20.(1分)—The Wrld Cup can affect ur feelings and mds.
—Yeah,________ when Messi scred in the last minute.( )
A.almstB.especially
C.even
21.(1分)—Candy,remember t take yur ________ befre yu g t anther cuntry.
—OK,I gt it.( )
A.passprtB.passengerC.pstcard
22.(1分)—What is mm cking in the kitchen?
—Fish,I guess.Hw nice it ________!I can't wait t have a try.( )
A.sundsB.tastesC.smells
23.(1分)—Many peple lse their lives in the accidents every year.
—S we shuld ntice the rules.( )
A.senseB.safetyC.spirit
24.(1分)—I get used t the life in the new city.It seems that my wrkmates all ________ me.
—Glad t hear that.( )
A.inviteB.refuseC.accept
25.(1分)—Daddy!________ ur grandpa has a smile n his face,he still feels lnely.
—Let's d smething funny fr him.( )
A.Even thughB.Because f
C.As sn as
26.(1分)—What's the matter with yu,Jack?
—My helmet was lst.I lked fr it ________.But I culdn't find it.( )
A.anywhereB.nwhere
C.everywhere
27.(1分)—Miss Wang, des it take t arrive in Xiamen by high﹣speed train.
—It's abut ne and a half hurs.Allan!( )
A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw far
28.(1分)—Jane has t lk after her mther,s she can't g t see Hi,Mm with us.
—____( )
A.What a pity!B.That's terrible.
C.Thank gdness!
Ⅱ. 完形填空
29.(15分)Hank called up his best friend Carls. "My dad and I are ging (1) this weekend.D yu want t cme with us?We can sleep in a tent and fish in the lake." "That sunds like fun," said Carls. "I'll (2) my sleeping bag and fishing ple (钓鱼竿)."
The next day,Dad and the bys set ff fr the wds. "There's a gd place fr ur tent and a campfire!" shuted Carls.It was an pen (3) between a grup f trees and the path t the lake.The bys helped Dad (4) tw tents.After that the bys went int the wds t find the firewd.Carls fund three lng sticks.Dad and the bys put ht dgs and marshmallws n the ends f the sticks and cked them ver the campfire. (5) tasted great!
It was getting dark and cld,t. "By,this campfire feels gd(6) .The bys culd hear smething mving in the wds. "(7) was that?" asked Carls. "I dn't knw,but it sunds big." said Hank.The bys felt scared,went int the tent quickly and crawled int their sleeping bags.
As sn as it was light,Dad called, "It's time t get up!" (8) the bys were dressed,Dad pinted t a ftprint (脚印) in the dirt and said(9) butter and jam.After breakfast,they tk their fishing ples and ran dwn the path t the lake. "Let's see if we can catch sme fish fr (10) ." said Carls.And they did!
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分40分)第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)
30.(10分)There are real chclate trees in the wrld.They are called cca trees.The fruits f the trees shaped like ftball.And they are hanging (悬挂) frm the trees.The beans taste very bitter.But,the wrkers in the factries can turn the beans int sweet chclate.Nwadays,peple all arund the wrld lve t eat chclate.
(1)Which cuntry eats the mst chclate?
A.Germany
B.Austria
C.Switzerland
D.Ireland
(2)Which tw cuntries eat almst the same punds f chclate?
A.Germany and Nrway
B.Austria and Ireland
C.Ireland and Germany
D.Switzerland and U.S.
(3)The underlined wrd "bitter" refers t in Chinese.
A.酸的
B.甜的
C.苦的
D.辣的
(4)We can learn frm the text.
A.the price f the chclate
B.the clr f the chclate
C.the shape f chclate
D.the taste f chclate
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Peple eat chclate right frm the trees.
B.The fruits f chclate trees shaped like sccer.
C.The beans taste very sweet.
D.Nt all peple lve t eat chclate.
31.(10分) Tammy was in a lw spirit.Her parents said that she was t yung fr a cellphne. "But Alicia has ne!" Tammy cried. "If I dn't get ne,I wn't be ppular."
"Having a cellphne desn't make yu ppular," Tammy's dad said. "Besides,yur schl desn't allw cellphnes
"But I can't send them messages," Tammy said.
"Yu can use e﹣mails," Mm said. "Cellphnes are expensive.We want yu t wait until yu can pay fr part f the cst."
"By that time I wn't need ne." Tammy said. "Nbdy will knw wh I am.I shuld mve t a lnely island surrunded by sea."
"If s,I'll get yu sme empty bttles and sme paper," Dad said. "Bttle messages are cler than messages."
Tammy cried.
(1)Tammy was sad because .
A.she was nt s ppular at schl
B.she was t yung t g t schl
C.her parents didn't buy her a cell phne
D.her parents didn't let her use e﹣mails
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Tammy's dad thinks cellphnes are t expensive.
B.Tammy thinks she has t much hmewrk t d.
C.Using cellphnes are nt as gd as using e﹣mails.
D.Cellphnes are nt allwed in Tammy's schl.
(3)Why des Tammy's mm refuse t buy a cellphne fr Tammy?
①Tammy can use her mm's cellphne t call friends.
②Tammy can use e﹣mails t send messages.
③She wants Tammy t pay fr part f the cst.
④Tammy can use bttle messages.
⑤Tammy can get sme bttles and paper.
A.①②
B.②③
C.④⑤
D.③④
(4)The underlined wrd "island" refers t in the passage.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What is the best title f the passage?
A.Tammy's Truble.
B.Bttle Messages.
C.Ppular Cellphnes.
D.Parents' Feelings
32.(10分)D yu ften eat ice cream n a ht day and suddenly feel a sharp pain in yur head?If s,yu had a very cmmn experience that sme peple call a "brain freeze".
Brain freeze happens when cld fd r drink tuches the rf f yur muth.Nerves (神经) in yur muth send a signal t yur brain.Then it turns the signal int a sharp pain.Hwever,the pain des nt g t yur muth where the cld is — it stays in yur head.
Mst brain freezes last fr less than 30 secnds.But if yu want t make it g away quicker,yu can try sme tips.When yu start t get a brain freeze,push yur tngue (舌头),yur muth wn't get as cld.
Of curse,smetimes a cld drink r an ice﹣cream cne n a ht day is just t gd t enjy slwly!
(1)The underlined wrd "it" here refers t .
A.yur muth
B.yur head
C.yur brain
D.yur tngue
(2)Befre a "brain freeze" happens, .
A.yu can't eat ice cream n a ht day
B.yu feel a sharp pain in yur head
C.yur brain receives a signal frm yur nerves
D.cld fd r drink never tuch the rf f yur muth
(3)What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.What a brain freeze means.
B.Where a brain freeze starts.
C.Hw a brain freeze stps.
D.Why a brain freeze happens.
(4)Which can prevent a brain freeze in the passage?
A.Putting smething warm n yur tngue.
B.Placing yur tngue n the rf f yur muth.
C.Eating cld things mre quickly.
D.Eating warm and cld fds tgether.
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Science.
B.Culture.
C.Peple.
D.Fd.
33.(10分)The cean waters rise and fall alng the cast.This mvement is called the tide (潮汐).When the tide cmes in,the cean rises.The rcks alng the cast are cvered in water.When the tide ges ut,such as crabs,sea stars(淡菜),have t get used t changes in the water.They must face large waves,the ht sun
When the tide is high,animals in tide pls are cvered with water.This prtects them frm the strng sun. And the tide can als wash the meat﹣eating animals away.
When the tide is lw,the animals in tide pls have t mve t anther wrld.Many f them are n lnger cvered by water.They are nt safe because f the sun's heat r hungry animals.There is less fd fr animals such as mussels in the tide pls.Mussels are prtected by hard shells (壳).When fd passes by,hping t find a way int its shell.Crabs search fr dead plants and animals while keeping away frm sea gulls.
In fact,life in a tide pl is als an adventure like humans.
(1)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank " "?
A.The tide can als bring in fd fr the animals.
B.They smetimes face hungry meat﹣eating animals.
C.They even have less fd t feed n.
D.The danger may cme arund the crner.
(2)What may a mussel d when fd passes by?
A.Find a way t run.
B.Keep its shell clsed.
C.Open its shell t eat.
D.Search fr dead plants.
(3)When a sea star meets the mussels,what may happen next?
A.A crab wuld find a way int mussels' shells.
B.Sea gulls wuld search fr the mussels.
C.The sea star wuld eat the mussels.
D.The mussels wuld pen their shells.
(4)What's the best structure f the passage? (1=paragraph (段落) 1,2=paragraph 2.)
A.①②/③④
B.①/②③/④
C.①②/③/④
D.①/②③④
(5)What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A.Only animals may face adventure in life.
B.The animals in tide pls can't live withut water.
C.Humans needn't face an adventure in life.
D.Life is always full f adventure.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,连贯,意思完整。
34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,意思完整。
A neighbrhd party is a great way t raise mney fr a charity (慈善),t celebrate a hliday,r t knw peple in yur neighbrhd. (1)
First,yu need t make sure where t have the party.Churches r cmmunity centers are ften used fr neighbrhd events. (2) It culd be at a park r an pen area in yur cmmunity.
(3) They are imprtant fr making sure the party runs successfully.Yu can als ask neighbrs t help tell thers abut the party. (4) And they even help clean up after the party.Bth neighbrs and friends can pst psters r give ut cards t peple in the neighbrhd.
Last,yu are sure t have lts f things t d during the party. (5) Fr example,they have relay races r face paintings.At mst parties,fd and drinks are served.The best parties are when everyne brings smething t share.After all
A.If the weather is nice,many peple prefer t have the party utside.
B.It's als a gd way t bring the cmmunity tgether.
C.S many parties hld activities fr kids.
D.Next,ask yur friends and neighbrs fr help.
E.What's mre,yu need yur friends t set up the party.
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你同学很在意成绩,你劝告她不要对自己太严厉:
Dn't be yurself!
36.(2分)售票员问你要定哪种类的火车票,他会这样问:
f tickets d yu need?
37.(2分)我盼望收到你的来信。(frward)
I'm hearing frm yu.
38.(2分)时光飞逝,你可以这样感叹:
!
39.(2分)看到父亲开车太快,你提醒他减速,可以这样说:
Please !
Ⅴ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)seem
41.(2分)care,nw
42.(2分)cst;$800
43.(2分)as,heavy
44.(2分) if,sunny
Ⅵ. 短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分)Everybdy gets angry smetimes.Peple can get angry fr many different reasns.
Anger can (1) [ˈfɪl] yur bdy with energy.Yu might feel like using that energy t hit and shut at smene,r break smething.Ding these things can get yu int (2) [ˈtrʌbl],and that will nt help at all.
When yu get angry,try t calm dwn right away.Sme peple cunt t ten slwly r take a few deep (3) (breath).If yu can calm dwn,it is easier t stp yurself frm (4) (d) smething terrible.
When smebdy makes yu angry,tell the persn (5) yu are feeling and why.Fr example,yu might (6) [ɪkˈspleɪn] like this: "I am angry because yu are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings."
Ding sprts can help yu feel less angry.Talking abut yur feelings (7) (help),t.Tell a friend what happened and yur feelings.Yu can ask fr a hug t help yu feel (8) (gd) than befre.Ding smething fun can help get away (9) anger.Yu might play yur favrite sng (10) sing alng.
Just find ut what wrks best fr yu.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
46.(15分)为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习,我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游,校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知,写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。
注意事项:(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当拓展;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名;
(4)词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Bys and girls,
Attentin,please!________
That's all.Thank yu!
2022-2023学年福建省福州市八年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】 The by excited.
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】Bb is t a speech
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】 The best t is exercise.
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】Peter plans visit Great during summer
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】The pliceman helps crss rad.
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.【分析】略
【解答】 W:What d yu ften d when yu feel lnely at hme,David?
M:I never feel lnely.I have a nisy sister.I always want her t keep silent.
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】 M:Only the blue clr makes me happy.I guess yu like pink,Jane?
W:Smetimes.But my favrite clr is white.It can give me a cmfrtable feeling.
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】M:Take the medicine three times a day,and yu'll be all right.
W:Thanks a lt.
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】M:Our hliday will begin next week.What will yu d,Michael?
W:I'll stay with my grandparents in the village fr a week.And then in the next eight days,I'll g back hme t g ver my lessns.
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】W:Tm,I watched a mvie The Sund f Music yesterday.
M:Helen,I als watched it yesterday.It tells us a mving stry.
W:Yes.And the music in the mvie is s sft.D yu like it?
M:Yes,I d.
W:I want t see it again.
M:Me,t.
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】M:Hell,Fuzhu Railway Statin.What can I d fr yu?
W:Yes.I'd like t bk sme tickets t Munt Huang n May 3rd.
M:OK.
W:What abut the price?
M:We have tickets at 145 yuan fr the hard sleeper,and 249 yuan fr the sft sleeper.
W:Tw tickets fr the hard sleeper,please.
M:All right.May I have yur name and telephne,please?
W:Sure.My name is Susan.My telephne is 8567﹣7038.
M:OK,Susan.Yur telephne number is 8567﹣7038.
W:Right.Thank yu.
M:Yu're welcme.
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】W:Hi,Mike.What's the matter with yu?
M:Oh,I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W:I'm srry t hear that.Hw did it happen?
M:I rde my bike fast n my way t schl.Suddenly a truck came frm the ppsite directin.T keep frm hitting the truck,I ran int the wall and fell ff my bike.
W:Yu must be mre careful next time.
M:OK,thanks.
【点评】略
一、第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】As we knw,keeping in a gd md is gd fr health and study.Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First,yu can take an active part in sprts.When the vacatin is cming,such as dancing
Next,yu shuld keep healthy eating habits.Usually yu can eat vegetables and fruits instead f t much meat.
Then,when yu have sme prblems
Finally,yu can d sme vlunteer activities.Yu can help the ld clean their hmes and sing sngs t cheer them up and s n.Helping thers is helping yurself.
【点评】略
Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
14.【分析】儿童节,我们将去动物园参观一天。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。此处泛指"一天的参观",用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【分析】﹣﹣台湾在哪里,康康?
﹣﹣看这张图!它在福建省的东南方向。
【解答】in,n。in表示在参照物内部;t表示在参照物之外(没有紧挨着),我们知道台湾在福建的东南方向。因此用介词t。
故选:A。
【点评】考查方位介词,先分析语境,再选出恰当的介词。
16.【分析】—王先生,我发现去学滑冰很难。
—为什么不找你哥哥帮忙呢?他很擅长滑冰。
【解答】考查代词辨析。that那个;them他们,应用"it"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形式宾语的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
17.【分析】—你好,阿里达!有什么问题吗?
—我要疯了。因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。
【解答】crwded拥挤的;crazy疯狂的。根据Because envirnment is nisy night.(因为这里的环境晚上太吵了,此处应该指快疯了,形容词,意为"疯狂的"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合语境作答。
18.【分析】—我听说中国第一位女宇航员刘洋在2022年再次进入太空。
—太棒了!我们为她感到自豪。
【解答】be full f充满;be afraid f害怕。根据"I hear Liu Yang。)"可知此处表达我们为她感到自豪。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析所给短语的意思和用法,再结合句子结构和考点作答。
19.【分析】—汤姆!下周我们将去泰山旅游。
—哦,听起来很棒!但是让我们先决定去那里的最佳方式。
【解答】decide n就……做出决定;hear ;start 。根据横线后"the way g first",此处指让我们先决定去那里的最佳方式 n意为"就……做出决定,符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.【分析】—世界杯可以影响我们的感情和情绪。
—是的,尤其是当梅西在最后关头进球的时候。
【解答】almst几乎;especially尤其。分析句意应为"尤其是当梅西在最后关头进球的时候"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
21.【分析】﹣﹣坎迪,去另一个国家之前记得带上你的护照。
﹣﹣好的,我知道了。
【解答】passprt护照;passenger乘客。根据"yu g t anther cuntry"去另一个国家之前,坎迪。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
22.【分析】—妈妈在厨房做什么?
—我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊!我迫不及待想试一试。
【解答】sunds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据"What is mm cking in the kitchen?)"及答句中"Fish。)"可知!
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
23.【分析】—每年都有许多人在事故中丧生。
—所以我们应该注意安全规则。
【解答】sense感觉;safety安全。根据句意可知,表示"所以我们应该注意安全规则"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,选出答案。
24.【分析】—我习惯了新城市的生活。看来我的同事们都接受我了。
—很高兴听到这个消息。
【解答】invite邀请;refuse拒绝。根据"I get used t the life in the new city."(我习惯了新城市的生活,此处是同事们都接受了我。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,分析题干,选出答案。
25.【分析】—爸爸!尽管我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑,但他仍然感到孤独。
—让我们为他做些有趣的事。
【解答】Even thugh虽然,尽管;As sn as一……就……,he still feels lnely.(我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑。)"可知,表示尽管我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
26.【分析】—杰克,你怎么了?
—我的头盔丢了。我到处寻找。但是我没有找到它。
【解答】anywhere任何地方;nwhere没有地方。分析句意应为"我到处寻找,应用"everywhere"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
27.【分析】—王小姐,坐高铁到厦门需要多长时间?
—大约一个半小时。艾伦!
【解答】hw ften多久一次;hw ,是对长度或一段时间的提问 far多远。根据"It's ne a half 。)"可知,疑问词用hw 。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
28.【分析】——简必须照顾她的妈妈,所以她不能去《你好,李焕英》。
——真遗憾!
【解答】What a pity真遗憾 terrible太可怕了 gdness谢天谢地,所以她不能去《你好,要回答"真遗憾"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
29.【分析】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及好朋友Carls去露营的经历。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我爸爸和我这个周末要去露营;camping露营。根据下文"There's a gd place fr ur tent and a campfire!)"可知。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我去收拾我的睡袋和钓鱼竿,打包;push推,在湖里钓鱼,他们打算在帐篷里睡觉,因此需要"收拾"睡袋。
(3)考查名词。句意:那是一片空地。htel旅馆;space空间。根据上文"There's a gd place fr ur tent and a campfire!)"可知。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:男孩们帮爸爸搭起了两顶帐篷;put up搭起;give up放弃!(有一个很好的地方放我们的帐篷和篝火,他们找到了放帐篷的好地方。故选B。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:每样东西都很好吃;Everything每样东西。根据上文"Dad and the bys put ht dgs and marshmallws n the ends f the sticks and cked them ver the campfire.(爸爸和孩子们把热狗和棉花糖放在棍子的末端。)"可知,"每样东西"都很好吃。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他挪到离火更近的地方待着取暖;cl凉爽的。根据上文"It was getting dark and cld,越来越冷,天气逐渐变冷。故选C。
(7)考查疑问词。句意:那是什么;Hw怎么样。根据下文"I dn't knw,但听起来很大,Carls在询问听到的声音是"什么"。
(8)考查连词。句意:当孩子们穿好衣服后。"When当……之后;S所以!(该起床了,当孩子们穿好衣服后。故选A。
(9)考查介词。句意:面包加了黄油和果酱很好吃;fr为了。根据空格前的"bread(面包)"及空格后的"butter and jam(黄油和果酱)"可知。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:让我们看看能不能为午餐钓到一些鱼;lunch午饭。根据上文"After breakfast,他们拿着鱼竿沿着小路跑向湖边,他们是吃完早餐后去钓鱼。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分40分)第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)
30.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了巧克力的由来和全世界的人们对巧克力的喜爱。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知,所以瑞士吃巧克力最多。
(2)细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知,所以吃几乎同样多的巧克力的两个国家是德国和挪威。
(3)词义猜测题。根据"The beans taste very bitter.But,the wrkers in the factries can turn the beans int sweet chclate.",bitter的中文意思是"苦的"。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段中"And they are hanging (悬挂) frm the trees.The beans taste very bitter.But,the wrkers in the factries can turn the beans int sweet chclate.Nwadays,从这篇文章中。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段中"The fruits f the trees shaped like ftball."可知,所以B选项是正确的。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】本文主要讲述了Tammy向父母要一部手机,她用了各种理由想要说服父母,最终父母也没有同意她的请求,她伤心地哭了。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Tammy was in a lw spirit.Her parents said that she was t yung fr a cellphne(塔米情绪低落,不适合打手机)可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Besides,你们学校不允许使用手机)可知,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Yu can use e﹣mails(你可以使用邮件)以及Cellphnes are expensive.We want yu t wait until yu can pay fr part f the cst(手机很贵,妈妈拒绝的理由有:Tammy可以用邮件发送信息,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据surrunded by sea(被大海围绕)可知,C图片符合。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,最后因为父母拒绝了她的请求而哭了,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】本文主要向我们科普了"大脑冻结"这种现象产生的原因以及让它消失更快的小技巧。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Nerves (神经) in yur muth send a signal t yur brain.Then it turns the signal int a sharp pain"(你嘴里的神经会向你的大脑发出信号。)可知。然后它把信号转化为剧烈的疼痛,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Brain freeze happens when cld fd r drink tuches the rf f yur muth.Nerves (神经) in yur muth send a signal t yur brain"(当冷的食物或饮料碰到你的口腔顶部时。你嘴里的神经向你的大脑发出信号,在"大脑冻结"发生之前。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段"Brain freeze happens when cld fd r drink tuches the rf f yur muth.Nerves (神经) in yur muth send a signal t yur brain.Then it turns the signal int a sharp pain."(当冷的食物或饮料碰到你的口腔顶部时。你嘴里的神经会向你的大脑发出信号。)可知,大脑就会冻结。然后它把信号转化为剧烈的疼痛。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"When yu start t get a brain freeze,用舌头抵住你的口腔顶部,你可以把舌头放在上颚。
(5)推理判断题。本文主要向我们科普了"大脑冻结"这种现象产生的原因以及让它消失更快的小技巧,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是潮汐及潮汐涨落对海洋生物的影响。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"When the tide is high,潮池中的动物会被水覆盖。潮水也能冲走食肉动物,讲了潮汐的作用:这可以保护它们免受强烈阳光的伤害。故空处也是介绍潮汐的作用。"与上下文相符。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"When fd passes by,贻贝会打开壳吃东西,当食物经过时。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel,希望找到一条进入贝壳的路,饥饿的海星会攻击贻贝。故推断出,它会吃掉贻贝。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段总述了潮汐涨落对海洋生物的影响、三段具体介绍了一些海洋生物是如何受潮汐涨落的影响的。故结构为总——分——总。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"In fact,潮池生活也像人类一样是一场冒险,潮汐池中的生活也和人类的生活一样是一种冒险,生活总是充满冒险。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,连贯,意思完整。
34.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了邻里聚会的好处和聚会前中后要做的事情。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"A neighbrhd party is a great way t raise mney fr a charity (慈善),r t knw peple in yur neighbrhd."(邻里聚会是为慈善机构筹款。)可知。B选项"这也是让社区聚在一起的最好方法"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文"First,你需要确定在哪里举行聚会,此处与街区聚会的地点选择有关,许多人喜欢在户外聚会。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文"They are imprtant fr making sure the party runs successfully.Yu can als ask neighbrs t help tell thers abut the party."(他们对确保党成功运行很重要。)可知。D选项"接下来。"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文"Bth neighbrs and friends can pst psters r give ut cards t peple in the neighbrhd."(邻居和朋友都可以张贴海报或向邻居分发卡片,此处应该指的是朋友的帮助,你需要你的朋友来筹备派对。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Last,聚会期间你肯定会有很多事情要做,they have relay races r face paintings."(例如。)可知。C选项"所以很多派对都为孩子们举办活动。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.【分析】不要对自己太严格了!
【解答】根据题干可知,劝告同学不要对自己太严厉,be strict with sb.是固定短语。
故答案为:t strict with。
【点评】考查根据情景写句子,做这种类型的题,应该综合所给的信息及提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
36.【分析】你需要哪种票?
【解答】根据题干信息及所给提示词可知空格处句意为"哪一种",what kind何种。
故填:What kind。
【点评】做这种类型的题,应该综合题干信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
37.【分析】I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
【解答】lk frward t 盼望,其构成是:be(am,are)+现在分词。
故答案是lking frward t。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
38.【分析】时光飞逝!
【解答】根据题意和标点可知,此题为感叹句。hw time flies是个比较特殊的感叹句,把hw (fast) time flies中的副词fast省略了。
故答案为:Hw time flies。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39.【分析】请减慢速度。
【解答】根据题干可知,提醒父亲减速可以说"请减慢速度",此处是祈使句。
故答案为:slw dwn。
【点评】考查根据情景写句子,做这种类型的题,应该综合所给的信息及提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
Ⅴ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.【分析】似乎她很害羞。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"似乎她很害羞。It seems that似乎是……。
故答案为:It seems that she is shy.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
41.【分析】那个女孩现在在照顾她的奶奶。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为"那个女孩现在在照顾她的奶奶",作主语;grandmther"奶奶",作时间状语,主语为单数第三人称。
故填:The girl is caring fr her grandmther nw.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
42.【分析】这个冰箱花费了我800美元。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这个冰箱花费了我800美元。cst花费。
故答案为:The refrigeratr cst me $800.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
43.【分析】面包和苹果一样重
【解答】此处表达的句意为"面包和苹果一样重"。the bread"面包",中间用形容词原型,the apple"苹果",主语the bread是不可数名词。
故答案为:The bread is as heavy as the apple.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
44.【分析】如果天晴,她会去爬山。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处可表达为"如果天气晴朗。if引导条件状语从句,故主句为将来时。主句主语:she她;宾语 a muntain爬山。
故填:She will climb a muntain if it is sunny.
【点评】根据图片和所给提示词完成句子。
Ⅵ. 短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们生气的原因以及让自己不生气的方法。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:生气能使你的身体充满能量,应是动词fill,所以横线上是fill。
(2)考查名词。句意:做这些事情能使你陷入麻烦,应是不可数名词truble。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:一些人慢慢地数到十或进行几次深呼吸,横线上是名词复数breaths。
(4)考查动名词。句意:如果你能冷静。根据"frm"是介词。故填ding。
(5)考查疑问副词。句意:当某个人人让你生气了。分析句子可知,所以是疑问词hw。
(6)考查动词。句意:例如。"根据音标"[ɪkˈspleɪn]"提示,由于情态动词后加动词原形。故填explain。
(7)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:谈论你的感受也会有帮助,横线上是谓语动词,主语是动名词作主语表示一件事。故填helps。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:你可以要求一个拥抱来帮助你比以前感到更好,横线上应是比较级better。
(9)考查介词。句意:做某些有趣的事能帮助远离生气。故填frm。
(10)考查连词。句意:你可以弹奏你最爱的歌曲跟着唱,所以是and。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
46.【分析】【高分句型一】:
In rder t have a better md fr learning,we are ging t Munt Shizhu fr ur schl spring field trip.为了有一个更好的学习心情,我们要去石竹山进行学校春季实地考察。in rder t d sth表示为了做某事。
【高分句型二】:
We will start t cycle there at 8:00 am n April 22nd.我们将于4月22日上午8点开始在那里骑自行车。start t d sth表示开始做某事。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
First
Take an (1) part in all kinds f sprts.
Next
Keep eating vegetables and fruits (2) f t much meat.
Then
Talk with yur (3) and teachers when yu have sme prblems.
(4)
Help the ld clean their hmes and sing sngs t (5) them up.
(1)A.swimming
B.camping
C.bating
(2)A.pack
B.paint
C.push
(3)A.htel
B.twn
C.space
(4)A.stay up
B.put up
C.give up
(5)A.Smething
B.Everything
C.Nthing
(6)A.nervus
B.cl
C.warm
(7)A.Why
B.Hw
C.What
(8)A.When
B.If
C.S
(9)A.with
B.fr
C.at
(10)A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
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