2023年吉林省松原市乾安一中、实验中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市乾安一中、实验中学中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Nwadays，yung peple like t send"bullet screen（弹幕）"，which is ppular t express ideas when______ are watching vides nline.（ ）
A．weB．theyC． yu
2．（1分） Villagers in the muntain area used t raise many_____n the farm t make a living.（ ）
A．sheepB．hrseC．chicken
3．（1分）﹣________yu wear yur wn clthes n schl days？It's nt allwed accrding t yur schl rules.
﹣Mm，we have a day ff tday!（ ）
A．CuldB．MustC． Need
4．（1分） The plice________early n ft in rder t find the truth behind the mystery.（ ）
A．cut utB．set utC．fund ut
5．（1分）It was______lvely weather that we decided t spend the day n the beach.（ ）
A． such aB．suchC．s
6．（1分）He made a mistake，but then he tk actin t change the situatin_____it gt wrse.（ ）
A．untilB．befreC．when
7．（1分）We have tw days ff a week.We_______at schl frm Mnday t Friday.（ ）
A． studyB．will study
C． studied
8．（1分）﹣I have n idea what t buy fr Mm's birthday.
﹣Hw abut using the silk ur city is famus fr_______her a scarf？（ ）
A．makingB．t makeC．makes
9．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me________？
﹣Yes.Thugh it's a little expensive，it really has gd quality.（ ）
A．hw much des it cst
B． hw much it csts
C． if it csts a lt f mney
10．（1分） Recently，traffic rules have becme stricter than befre.The traffic plicemen will punish the man________rides a mtrbike withut a helmet（头盔）.（ ）
A．whichB．thatC． Where
二、交际运用（共15分）Ⅱ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
11．（5分）
Rita：What did yu learn frm the talk called "Away frm Danger" at Sunshine Hall yesterday，Alex？
Alex：（1）
Rita：Really？What shuld we d if ur building is n fire？
Alex：We shuld try t get ut as sn as pssible.
Rita：（2）
Alex：We shuld use a wet twel（毛巾） t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund.
Rita：（3）
Alex：We need t get t high grund and stay there.Remember that we shuldn't walk thrugh the fld.
Rita：Gt it.What shuld we d when an earthquake happens？
Alex：（4） Stay away frm a windw，r yu may get hurt.
Rita：What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm traffic accidents？
Alex：（5） Mrever，it's dangerus t sit，walk r ride a bicycle n railways.
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（10分）
12．（10分）A；Gu Ailing is such a gd skiing player.She's really my idl.I'll start t exercise tmrrw.
B：Really？ （1） ？
A：I will exercise fur t six times a week.
B：What's yur favrite sprt？
A： （2） .And I run every day，yu knw.
B：What healthy exercise habits yu have! （3） ？
A：I will g with my sister. （4） ？
B：Yes，I'd lve t.And the is cming at the end f April，2022.
A：OK，let's start exercising at 6：30 tmrrw mrning.
B：I hpe we can get a high mark in the
A： （5） .
B：Great.See yu then.
A：See yu.
三、阅读（共55分）Ⅳ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
13．（5分）Mr.Brwn was brn in a pr family.He （1） g t schl when he was yung.Nw he's a prter（搬运工人） and wrks at a statin.He desn't think it's necessary （2） sme knwledge f maths.His sn，Bill，began t g t schl last year.The by likes nthing except playing.He desn't listen t the teachers in class and can't d his hmewrk after class.It's the （3） thing fr him t d maths exercises.And he wants t drp it.
Last evening Mrs.Brwn heard Bill crying in the next rm while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up t him and asked，"What's the matter，Bill？"
"I can't d my maths hmewrk，" said the by."I wn't g t schl tmrrw!" "N，n
Then she asked her husband t help their sn with his said，"But I dn't knw maths，（4） .
"It desn't matter，"said his wife."Yu'll nly cax（哄骗）him ut f crying."
Mr.Brwn had t d as his wife said.The next afternn Bill came back and shwed his exercise bk t his father.The man had a lk at it and shuted t his wife，"Cme here（5） ，dear!I gt an "A"in maths!"
V.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
14．（10分）
It is time t say gdbye t my junir high schl life.
First f all，I'd like t say thanks t my dear teachers，fr they always helped me （1） my schlwrk and treated me patiently.At the（2） time，my classmates and I were always taught t be an hnest and helpful persn.
Secndly，I want t thank my experienced and handsme basketball cach，Mr.Li.I（3） the basketball team when I was in Grade 7.My teammate Jhn and I were always late fr practice.He kindly reminded us t be（4） time.Mre imprtantly，I learned different kinds f basketball skills frm him.Nw，I have becme ne f the skillful basketball（5） f ur team.
Certainly，I am（6） thankful that I have made s many gd friends at schl.T be frank（坦 白的），I have learned a lt frm them.Fr example，they tld me hw t learn by（7） .They als cntinuusly（不间断地）encuraged me t study harder and mre effectively（有效率地）in rder t get much（8） grades.
Lastly，I must say thanks t my belved（深爱的）father and mther.They have always been there.Withut my（9） supprt，I wuld nt be able t make it here nw.Tday is my（10） birthday.I want t d smething special fr them.
Thank yu，my junir high schl life!
Ⅵ.阅读理解（40分）
15．（5分）
（1）Prbably Eric Carle is .
A．an IT engineer
B．a health expert
C．a bkstre manager
D．a famus singer
（2）Which meaning is the same as that f "digest" in the text？
A．T think ver and try t understand smething.
B．T make fd r drinks g dwn int yur stmach.
C．T help yur stmach take in things that yur bdy can use.
D．T make the fd in yur stmach cme ut thrugh yur muth.
（3）If a fat persn with bld type A wants t lse weight，he r she shuld eat .
A．mre beef，chicken and fish
B．less rice and fewer beans
C．mre fruit and vegetables
D．less bread and fewer eggs
（4）"My bld type is less cmmn than the ther three types.I dn't eat much meat.I lse weight by eating vegetables and eggs." What may the abve persn's bld type be？
A．Type A.
B．Type B.
C．Type O.
D．Type AB.
（5）Dr.Carle agrees that .
A．peple with different bld types shuld eat different fd
B．all peple shuld eat less meat than vegetables and fruit
C．nly eating rice and beans isn't gd fr all peple
D．peple with bld type A and type B shuld eat less meat
16．（5分）Have yu ever cnsidered yur schl as a mini﹣neighbrhd？In Bstn，abut 60 children certainly have.Their schl，in fact
Neighbrhd Schl pened a few years ag.At first，there are nly seven children and three part﹣time teachers.The schl believed it was imprtant fr children t discver and value the differences between peple.It welcmed children with different abilities and needs，and its members came frm different backgrunds.They wrked tgether t create a lving learning envirnment.
During the fllwing years，the schl grew t include mre students and teachers.It develped away f gruping students.Tday，all the kids at the schl are divided int three grades.The yungest learners' missins are t get t knw each ther and becme members f the schl"neighbrhd".Grade﹣2 students learn t wrk as a team thrugh field trips.By Grade 3，students are becming leaders and helpers.In"Reading Friends"activities，they help Grade﹣1 kids t read and t learn new wrds.At the Year﹣End Musical Play
The class in Neighbrhd Schl is als special in sme ways.The teachers at Neighbrhd Schl teach mre than just new knwledge and skills t their students.They never simply ffer the kids a slutin；instead，they help them cme up with ne.The students have a discussin tgether and encurage each ther t wrk hard.'They make sure bth they and their classmates can reach their learning gals.Have yu been inspired by their class？Maybe yu can make a little difference frm nw n.
（1）Hw did Neighbrhd Schl start at first？
A．It invited 60 children and teachers.
B．It welcmed children with different backgrunds.
C．It was set up in a real neighbrhd.
D．It ffered a relaxing envirnment.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"missins" mean？
A．Rules.
B．Pleasures.
C．Subjects.
D．Tasks.
（3）Which f the fllwing is abut Grade﹣2 kids？
A．They cme up with their wn ideas alne.
B．They learn t wrk as a team thrugh field trips.
C．They help Grade﹣1 kids t read.
D．They make sure that every child gets a chance t perfrm in the play.
（4）What can we learn frm their class？
①Teachers ften act as a leader in class.
②Learning shuld be active.
③Help each ther in class.
④Teachers always give the best answers.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．②③
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ .
A．A Lving Neighbrhd Schl
B．The Histry f Neighbrhd Schl
C．Different Teaching Methds
D．The Students in Three Grades
17．（5分）In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six f them in winter．They are beginning f winter light snw，winter slstice（冬至），lesser cld（小寒）
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7 h r 8th．After beginning f winter，mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather．On this day，after a year f hard wrk
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th．When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights．Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet．Peple ften start cunting"'nine cld perids" starting frm winter slstice．Every cld perid has nine days．Peple believe that after 81 cld days，spring will cme．
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld．The field is cvered with snw．And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it．Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start．
判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）
（1）Frm the passage，we knw that there are six slar terms in winter．
（2）Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n beginning f winter．
（3）Heavy snw cmes befre light snw．
（4）All Chinese are ready t celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cld．
（5）The passage tells us hw peple celebrate the Spring Festival．
18．（5分）A father and his sn went t a kite﹣flying festival.The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.（1） The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. （2） After a while he said，"Father，it seems that the string（线）（3） Can we cut it？"The father cut the string.The kite started t g higher.This made the little by happy.
（4） And finally it fell t the grund.The sn was surprised t see this.He asked his father，"I thught that after cutting the string，the kite wuld fly higher.Why did it fall dwn？"
The father explained，"The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher，but was helping it stay in the sky.（5） But when yu cut the string，it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
Smetimes，we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back（阻碍）and stpping us grwing.But in fact
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，其中有一个选项是多余的。
19．（10分）If yu've been t camp befre，yu're nt surprised t hear abut the advantages f summer camp.
Here is a list f the mst imprtant reasns t send yur kids t camp.As yu knw，children can d as many things as fllwer
（1） Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends.Free frm the scial expectatins and stress at schl，camp encurages kids t relax cmpletely and make friends easily.All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyne tgether.Every day，friendships are created.
（2） Cming t camp means jining a cmmunity where everyne must agree t wrk tgether and respect each ther.When they live in a small rm with thers，kids slve prblems withut the help f families，and understand the imprtance f pen cmmunicatin mre deeply.Camp builds teamwrk.
（3） Camp is the perfect place fr kids t practice making decisins fr themselves.Managing their daily chices in the safe，caring envirnment f camp，children welcme this as a chance t grw in new directins.Camp helps kids develp wh they are.
（4） Camp helps children build self﹣cnfidence.With its nn﹣cmpetitive activities and different chances t succeed，camp life really pens a new wrld fr yung peple.There's achievement every day.Camp teaches kids that they can.
（5） As children spend s much time these days inside and mstly sitting dwn，camp prvides a wnderful chance t mve.Running，swimming
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
20．（10分）A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe（斧子） when a small tree called t him.It said，"Hell（遮挡）the sun.It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts（根）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves.It lked s sad.It cntinued，"If thse trees were gne，I'd be able t grw.A year frm nw，I'm just a small tree."
The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn，he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead.The tree was nearly dead—withut the bigger trees t prtect it.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Heavy wind and rain came
"Yu've been quite flish，"said a snake that saw what had happened. "Yu brught this n yurself.If yu'd left the bigger trees alne，the sun and the strm wuldn't have hurt yu s badly.They prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger，yu're nearly gne."
"Yu just take a ne﹣sided view（观点）f the prblem，"the snake tld the small tree."Yu clse yur eyes t smething the bigger trees d fr yu
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did the small tree ask the man t d？
（2）Did the man agree t r refuse the small tree's request？
（3）Why was the small tree nearly dead？
（4）What did the snake think f the small tree？
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
四、书面表达（共20分）Ⅶ.（A）
21．（5分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人 日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，每空一个单 词。
Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in Chinese scial manners.China is a cuntry（1） a lng histry，s there are many（2） here.Let me tell yu sme f them.
Firstly，yu are（3） t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.Secndly，yu shuld bring a gift when yu are invited t a party and be sure t arrive n time r a few minutes earlier.Thirdly，when yu eat meals with thers（4） at thers with yur chpsticks.And dn't make nise when yu have yur sup.
I hpe the abve is（5） .Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（B）
22．（15分）美无处不在，寻找美，发现美进而成就更美的自己。请以"T Make Myself Better"为题
内容包括：
（1）使自己更好的意义。
（2）分享使自己更好的方法（感受艺术熏陶，如音乐、舞蹈、绘画、读书、戏剧等或欣赏自然美等）。
（3）发出让大家行动起来，塑造更好的自己的呼吁。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80﹣100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
T Make Myself Better
Beauty is everywhere.
Let's take actin t make urselves better.
2023年吉林省松原市乾安一中、实验中学中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢发送"弹幕"，这是他们在网上观看视频时表达想法的流行方式。
【解答】we我们；they他们、你们，此处指代前面提到的yung ，复数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．【分析】山区的村民过去在农场里养了很多绵羊来谋生。
【解答】sheep绵羊，单复数同形，是单数，是单数，后跟可数名词复数。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．【分析】﹣你上学的时候必须穿自己的衣服吗？根据你们学校的规定，这是不允许的。
﹣妈妈，我们今天放假！
【解答】culd能够；must必须。根据It's allwed t schl ，这是不允许的）可知前面句意应为"你上学的时候必须穿自己的衣服吗"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握must的具体用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确作答。
4．【分析】为了找出神秘事件背后的真相，警察提前步行出发。
【解答】cut ut切断 ut出发 ut找出。根据in t the behind mystery（为了找出神秘事件背后的真相）可知。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．【分析】天气这么好，我们决定去湖上划船。
【解答】such如此，后面接名词，后面接形容词，且不可数。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．【分析】他犯了一个错误，但在情况恶化之前，他采取了行动来改变局面。
【解答】A.直到；B.在之前。根据but he actin change situatin（他采取了行动来改变局面）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7．【分析】我们一周休息两天。我们从星期一到星期五在学校学习。
【解答】结合句意分析可知句子陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，动词要用原形；B一般将来时。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，分析选项，结合句意正确答题。
8．【分析】﹣我不知道为妈妈的生日买什么。
﹣使用我们城市有名的丝绸给她做个围巾怎么样？
【解答】make制作。选项A是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
9．【分析】﹣你能告诉我这是不是要花很多钱吗？
﹣对。虽然它有点贵，但质量确实很好。
【解答】A.它值多少钱，为特殊疑问句，为特殊疑问句，为陈述句语序，可知句子为宾语从句。故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
10．【分析】最近，交通规则比以前更严格了。交通警察将惩罚不戴头盔骑摩托车的人。
【解答】在定语从句中，that修饰人或者物；which修饰物；where修饰地点，指人，关系代词用wh。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、交际运用（共15分）Ⅱ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
11．【分析】这是一则关于面对灾害，如何保护自己的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文What did learn the called frm at Hall ，Alex，你从昨天阳光厅的"远离危险"演讲中学到了什么，E项"我们学了很多保护自己安全的知识。故选E。
（2）根据下文We shuld a wet t ur and and lw the ，并趴在地上，F项"我们怎样保护自己远离浓烟。故选F。
（3）根据下文We need get high and there.（我们需要去高地。）结合选项可知？"符合题意。
（4）根据上文What shuld d an happens，我们应该做什么，C项"躲在结实的书桌或桌子下。故选C。
（5）根据上文What shuld d prtect frm accidents？）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（10分）
12．【分析】这则对话主要是A和B关于运动锻炼的讨论和安排。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据I will fur six a week.（我每周锻炼四到六次）可知。故填Hw ften will yu exercise。
（2）根据What's yur sprt？）以及And I every ，yu ，我每天都跑步，这里会回答自己最喜欢跑步。
（3）根据I will with sister.（我将和我姐姐一起跑，这里是问对方将和谁一起跑步。
（4）根据Yes，I'd t.（是的。）可知。故填Wuld yu like t run with me。
（5）根据I hpe can a high in （我希望我们能在体育考试中取得高分。）可知。故填Г'm sure we will。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，应分析所缺句子的信息，确定句子的类型，再填入正确的答案。
三、阅读（共55分）Ⅳ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
13．【分析】本文讲述了布朗先生出生在一个贫困的家庭，年轻时不能去上学。现在在车站工作，他的儿子开始上学，除了玩什么也不喜欢，他帮助儿子做了数学作业并得了A。
【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：当他年轻时他不能上学；B.culdn't不能够；C.can't 不能。根据Mr.Brwn was brn in a pr family.（他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，因为贫穷不能上学，故选B。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他认为没有必要了解一些数学知识，不定式；C.knwing现在分词，故选A。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：对他来说做数学练习是最难的事情；B.harder 更困难的。根据He desn't listen t the teachers in class and can't d his hmewrk after class.（他上课不听老师讲课。）可知，用形容词的最高级。
（4）考查副词。句意：布朗先生说"但我也不会数学，放在句尾；B.either（否定地）也，用逗号隔开，用在句中。）可知，父亲说他也不会。
（5）考查副词。句意：男人看了看它，快过来！"A.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地!（我数学得了个"A，得知是个A，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
14．【分析】本文是作者在毕业前感谢老师，父母和学校的发言稿。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：首先我要感谢我亲爱的老师。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选I。
（2）考查形容词。句意：同时我的同学和我总是被教做一个诚实且乐于助人的人，固定短语。
（3）考查动词。句意：我在7年级时加入篮球队，后面加俱乐部。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他善意地提醒我要准时，固定短语。
（5）考查名词。句意：现在我已经成为我们队伍中有技巧的运动员之一，意为"之一"，符合题意。
（6）考查副词。句意：当然我也很感恩我在学校已经交了很多好朋友。故选B。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：例如。by neself某人自己。根据句意可知此处指"我自己"。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们不断鼓励我更努力更有效地学习。much后面需用比较级。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：没有我父母的支持。此处用名词所有格修饰名词supprt。
（10）考查序数词。句意：今天是我15岁生日。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅵ.阅读理解（40分）
15．【分析】文章主要介绍了不同的血型应该如何安排饮食的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Dr.Carle that fd eat sme relatinship their bld peple a diet t bld ，they get energy healthier even weight.（Dr.Carle认为。如果人们遵循根据他们的血型的饮食，变得更健康。）结合选项可推知 Carle可能是一名健康专家。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Meat digested in bdies they cat meat.（肉在他们体内不容易消化。）结合语境可知。所以C.T yur take things yur can 。）符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight.（A型血的人如果想减肥。）可知，就要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
（4）细节理解题。根据Abut f peple the have type number much lwer types A，B is fr t vegetables and t n a but shuld less 。数量远低于A型。对他们来说、水果和鸡蛋来节食是更健康的。）可知。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Dr.Carle that fd eat sme relatinship their bld peple a diet t bld ，they get energy healthier even weight.（Dr.Carle认为。如果人们遵循根据他们的血型的饮食，变得更健康。）可知。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16．【分析】本文主要讲了"邻里学校"的教学模式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They tgether create a learning 。）可知它提供了一个放松的环境。
（2）词义理解题。根据第三段The yungest learners' missins are t get t knw each ther and becme members f the schl"neighbrhd".（最年轻的学生的是相互了解。）可知"missins"的意思是"任务"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Grade﹣2 learn wrk a team field 。）可知二年级孩子他们通过实地考察学习团队合作。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The in Schl als in ways.The at Schl mre just knwledge skills their never ffer kids a ；instead help cme with students a discussin and each t hard.'They sure they their can their gals（邻里学校的班级在某些方面也很特别。他们从不简单地为孩子们提供解决方案相反。学生们一起讨论，努力学习。）可知我们能从他们的课堂上学到学习应该是积极的。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文本文主要讲了"邻里学校"的教学模式。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
17．【分析】短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据第一段句子"And there are six f them in winter．故答案为T．
（2）T．根据第二段句子"The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．
（3）F．根据第三段句子"Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th，大雪在小雪的后面．
（4）T．根据最后一段句子"Greater cld cmes after lesser cld．And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it，所有的中国人都准备过春节．
（5）F．根据第一段句子"In China．And there are six f them in winter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
18．【分析】本文主要讲了一位父亲和儿子放风筝的经历和感悟。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文A and sn t a festival.The was f when saw sky with kites.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节，他充满了喜悦）以及后文The then a kite him.（父亲给他买了一个风筝，儿子想放风筝。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Father seems the is the frm higher.（爸爸。）可知，所以F项"很快他的风筝高高地挂在了天空中"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据Father seems the is the frm higher.（爸爸。）和后文Can cut ？（我们能剪了它吗，儿子认为剪断线，所以A项"如果我们剪断它，飞得更高"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文The cut string.（父亲剪断了线 finally fell the 。）可知，所以E项"但是后来风筝慢慢地开始下降"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文The was stpping kite ging ，but helping stay the ，而是帮助它留在空中，线帮助风筝飞得更高。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
19．【分析】你参加过夏令营吗？其实参加夏令营对孩子是非常有好处的，这篇短文中列举了这些好处，如交到真正的朋友、学会社交技能、变得更加独立等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Camp the where make very friends.（夏令营是孩子们交最好朋友的地方，选项E"交朋友。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Cming camp jining a where must t tgether respect ther.（来到营地意味着加入一个社区，互相尊重，选项B"学习社交技能。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Camp the place kids practice decisins themselves.（夏令营是孩子们练习自己做决定的最佳场所，选项D"变得更加独立。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Camp children self﹣cnfidence.（夏令营有助于孩子们建立自信，选项C"变得更加自信。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句As spend much these inside mstly dwn prvides a chance mve.（由于这些天孩子们花了很多时间呆在室内，所以夏令营提供了一个绝佳的活动机会，选项A"花一天时间进行体育锻炼。故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段Free the expectatins stress schl encurages t cmpletely make easily.All amazing and fun camp everyne day are ，夏令营鼓励孩子们完全放松。营地里所有令人惊奇的活动和无尽的乐趣把每个人都吸引到了一起。）可知。故填：encuraged。
（7）细节理解题。根据第四段Cming camp jining a where must t tgether respect ther.When live a small with ，kids prblems the f ，and the f cmmunicatin deeply.Camp teamwrk.（来到营地意味着加入一个社区，互相尊重，孩子们在没有家人帮助的情况下解决问题。营地培养团队精神，夏令营是一个社区。故填：imprtant。
（8）细节理解题。根据第五段Camp the place kids practice decisins themselves.Managing daily in safe envirnment camp welcme as a t in directins.Camp kids wh are.（夏令营是孩子们练习自己做决定的最佳场所、充满关爱的夏令营环境中管理自己的日常选择。夏令营帮助孩子们发展自我，孩子们自己做决定。故填：make。
（9）细节理解题。根据第六段Camp children self﹣cnfidence.With nn﹣cmpetitive and chances succeed life pens a wrld yung achievement day.Camp kids they 。营地生活的非竞争性活动和不同的成功机会为年轻人打开了一个新的世界。夏令营告诉孩子们他们可以，非竞争性活动帮助孩子们相信自己。故填：success。
（10）细节理解题。根据第七段As spend much these inside mstly dwn prvides a chance mve.Running，jumping climbing bdies fully is !（由于这些天孩子们花了很多时间呆在室内，所以夏令营提供了一个绝佳的活动机会、游泳！年轻的身体得到充分锻炼！）可知。故填：exercise。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．【分析】本文讲了小树让人砍倒大一些的树后，被太阳的热量烧焦了，被暴风雨袭击了。小树很快就要死了。发生的这一切都是他自找的。告诫我们事情不能只看表面。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe （斧头）when a small tree called t him.It said？（一个人拿着斧头在森林里行走。它说："你好朋友？它们挡住了阳光，小树要求那个人砍掉那些更大的树
（2）细节理解题。根据The thught a while agreed.He ver the trees started them 。他走到更大的树跟前。）可知。故填He agreed t it.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段withut bigger t it.The heat first the tree wasn't t much wind rain ，and small was by strm. （没有大树的保护，晒着小树。狂风暴雨来了。）可知，并受到暴风雨的袭击。故填Because it is withut the bigger trees t prtect it.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 been flish a snake saw had （一条看到所发生的事情的蛇说： "你太愚蠢了，蛇认为小树是愚蠢的
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一棵小树因为一些更大的树遮挡了它的阳光。第四段The was dead—withut bigger t it.The heat first the tree wasn't t much wind rain ，and small was by strm.（这棵树几乎死了。太阳的热量先来，它不习惯这么多的阳光。小树被暴风雨袭击了，从这个故事中，我们要知道谁是真的对我们好，爱别人的同时也是帮助我们自己
【点评】点评：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、书面表达（共20分）Ⅶ.（A）
21．【分析】短文主要是李华向英国笔友介绍了中国人 日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，具有，故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以这里有许多习俗，可数名词，故填custms。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，你应该握手，故填suppsed。
（4）考查动词。句意：第三，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的，t后面加动词原形。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我希望以上内容对您有所帮助，放在be后作表语。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
（B）
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
I can ask nt nly my teacher，but als my classmates.我不仅可以问我的老师，也可以问我的同学。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
And learn frm mistakes instead f being afraid f making mistakes.从错误中学习，而不是害怕犯错。
instead f ding sth而不是做某事。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.What abut facing with a fld？
B.We must fllw the traffic rules.
C.Hide under a strng desk r table.
D.The huge fld may wash yu away.
E.We learned a lt abut keeping urselves safe.
F.Hw can we prtect urselves frm thick smke？
（1）
A.needn't
B.culdn't
C.can't
（2）
A.t knw
B.knws
C.knwing
（3）
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
（4）
A.t
B.either
C.als
（5）
A.quietly
B.slwly
C.quickly
A.jined B.als C.better D.urselves E.fifteenth F.same
G.n H.parents' I.with J.myself K.players L.wrse
Eat Accrding t Yur Bld Type
by Eric Carle
Dr.Carle believes that the fd peple eat has sme chemical relatinship with their bld types.If peple fllw a diet accrding t their bld types，they will get mre energy，becme healthier
◆Bld Type O
Peple with bld type O can digest meat and vegetables well.They shuld eat mre beef，chicken，and fish if they want t lse weight.Hwever
◆Bld Type A
Peple with bld type A shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables if they want t lse weight.Meat isn't digested easily in their bdies，s they shuld cat less meat.
◆Bld Type B
Peple with bld type B shuld cat fewer ndles because they easily make them fat.
Meat，milk and vegetables are gd fr them t lse weight.
◆Bld Type AB
Abut 9% f the peple arund the wrld have bld type AB.The number is much lwer than types A，B，and O.It is healthier fr them t eat vegetables，fruit and eggs t g n a diet but they shuld cat less meat.
A.If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.
B.Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string.
C.He wanted t fly a kite，t.
D.He was afraid f falling his kite dwn.
E.But then the kite slwly started t cme dwn.
F.Sn his kite was high up in the sky.
A.Spend their day being physically（身体上） active.
B.Learn scial skills.
C.Becme mre cnfident.
D.Grw mre independent.
E.Make friends.
Advantages f camp
Details（细节）
Make real friends
Kids are（6） t develp friendship with thers thrugh many amazing activities.
Develp teamwrk spirit
Camping is a cmmunity.Kids will knw it's（7） t cmmunicate mre penly with thers.
Be independent
Kids（8） decisins fr themselves and they will find it is a new directin t develp.
Build self﹣cnfidence
Nn﹣cmpetitive activities help kids believe in themselves and they achieve（9） every day.
Jin in physical activities
Kids will d mre（10） t get strnger.