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2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷(3月份)
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这是一份2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷(3月份),共19页。试卷主要包含了第二节听短对话,回答问题,听长对话,回答问题,听短文,回答问题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.It's small.
B.It might be Jack's.
C.It is blue.
2.(1分)A.He likes pp music.
B.He likes many singers.
C.He likes singing.
3.(1分)A.Expensive.
B.Sft.
C.Cttn.
4.(1分)A.She was a nurse.
B.She was quiet.
C.She was reading a nvel.
5.(1分)A.It's exciting.
B.Srry,I dn't think s.
C.I agree with yu.
二、第二节(共15分,每小题1分)听短对话,回答问题。你将听到5段短对话,每段对话后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6.(1分)Wh came t the city earlier?
A.Gina.
B.Sam.
C.Gina's parents.
7.(1分)Hw is the weather in Hawaii nw?
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
8.(1分)What time is it nw?
A.Abut five 'clck.
B.Abut seven 'clck.
C.Abut eight 'clck.
9.(1分)Where des Jimmy live nw?
A.On King Street.
B.On Bridge Street.
C.On New Street.
10.(1分)Hw des Tm feel abut Disneyland?
A.It's great fun.
B.It's large.
C.It's expensive.
三、听长对话,回答问题。你将听到2段长对话,每段对话后面设有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
11.(3分)(1)Why des the wman lk wrried?
A.Because her dg was missing.
B.Because her bag was missing.
C.Because her child was missing.
(2)What clr is the wman's bag?
A.Black.
B.Brwn.
C.Blue.
(3)What isn't in the bag?
A.Sme mney.
B.An ID card.
C.A mbile phne.
12.(3分)(1)What are they talking abut?
A.Hw t g t schl.
B.Hw t recycle waste paper.
C.Hw t save the envirnment.
(2)What's the secnd way t save the envirnment?
A.T ride a bike.
B.T take a bus.
C.T take a taxi.
(3)Wh usually ges shpping in Mary's family?
A.Mary's parents.
B.Mary.
C.Mary's brther.
四、听短文,回答问题。你将听到一段短文,短文后面设有四个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
13.(4分)(1)When des the cat sit at the table with Mrs Brwn?
A.Befre lunchtime.
B.At lunchtime.
C.After lunchtime.
(2)Hw many mice did the cat catch?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
(3)Where did the cat put the mice befre anyne culd stp it?
A.Int the bxes.
B.On the chairs.
C.Ont the plates.
(4)Between whm is there a clse friendship frm the stry?
and the cat.
and the cat.
Mrs.Brwn.
二、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分;满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
14.(8分)
The Medicine Label (标签)
Help with:cmmn cld,headache,fever and cugh
Warnings:
△Take it with a lt f water after meals.
△May make yu sleepy.Dn't drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins:
(1)Wh bught this medicine?
A.Mr.Brwn.
B.Mr.Brwn's child.
C.Jane Smith's children.
D.Jane Smith.
(2)This medicine can't help with .
A.a cld
B.a fever
C.a heart truble
D.a cugh
(3)What can we learn abut the medicine?
A.It can be taken by all peple.
B.Yu'd better take it befre meals.
C.It wn't wrk withut drinking water.
D.It can't be taken after June 23,2023.
(4)The passage is written mainly t .
A.tell us hw t read a medicine label
B.shw us hw t chse the prper medicine
C.intrduce useful medicine t peple
D.teach us hw t treat cmmn illness
15.(8分)One day last December,a student wh calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was ding his physics hmewrk.Suddenly,he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics.It seemed that tw "﹣" signs there shuld be tw "+" signs instead.
Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all,he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity (权威) in the area.What's mre(书写的) errr (错误) .
But the prblem kept being n his mind.S Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin fr help.Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night.After several runds f calculatins (计算) ,they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences.The rganizatin made the reprt and pinted ut the prblem.Sn Sara Gustavssn,a member f the rganizatin,replied t Wang
Muqing was very pleased,but after the stry went arund,he asked reprters nt t shw his real name. "When I get t achieve smething really amazing,then please shw my real name." he said.
Thrugh this event,Wang said his students shuld learn that in science,there is n abslute (绝对的)
(1)What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Hw imprtant Muqing's discvery is.
B.What the highest authrity in physics is.
C.Whether it is necessary t crrect a clerical errr.
D.Why Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery.
(2)Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Muqing and Wang Xiangbin wrked n the prblem.
②Wang Xiangbin emailed the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences.
③Muqing discvered a prblem in a reprt.
④Muqing asked reprters nt t shw his real name.
A.①③②④.
B.③④①②.
C.③①②④.
D.①④②③
(3)What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A.Muging knws he shuld put his teacher first.
B.Muqing hpes he can make a real achievement ne day.
C.Muging believes there is n abslute authrity in science.
D.Muging thinks it's imprtant t prtect his persnal infrmatin.
(4)What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Be brave t questin and think wisely.
B.We shuld never believe thers.
C.Shw yur name if yu succeed.
D.Dn't be afraid t face difficulty.
16.(8分)The Chinese ping feng(flding screen)is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具).Its earliest cmmn use dates frm(追溯)
As time passes,it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light,grwth and life﹣giving water.It als stands fr nbility(尊贵),a beautiful bird,can be seen n screens(永恒的)life.Beautiful flwers,which mean wealth and gd luck
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting stry.In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father,brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer(追求者)paid a visit,she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden.Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lk,she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the ping feng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical(实际的)use as furniture.Acting as a mving wall r divider,it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls
(1)What was the ping feng used fr at the very beginning?
A.Prtecting peple frm wind.
B.Dividing a rm.
C.Making a rm beautiful.
D.Hiding a persn.
(2)Which design is a symbl f everlasting life?
A.The dragn.
B.The peacck.
C.The water.
D.The flwers.
(3)Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By giving examples.
C.By cmparing differences.
D.By explaining the result.
(4)Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage?
A.The ping feng has been ppular all the time.
B.The paintings n the screens have the same size.
C.An unmarried daughter was t shy t see an admirer.
D.Yu can mve the ping feng t match yur ther furniture.
17.(8分)①Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant,lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable?Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin.But we shuld remember:being fashinable isn't everything.It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S,they start extreme diets(日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health.They might nt eat meals r eat t little
③Als,many girls wear shes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them lk taller.But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably,and it can increase risks f falls.Sme even wear tight (紧的)(循环) making it hard t breathe.Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides,sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.The material they use is usually harmful t their health.T make their hair straight r curly,they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair.But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt.Is it really wrth it t risk ur health
⑤S,let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well﹣being?Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character.Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes,we culd use that time t d fun things with friends.And instead f fllwing extreme diets,let's eat prperly and exercise regularly.Remember,but by wh yu are as a persn.
(1)Sme peple g n extreme diets t .
A.save mney
B.save time
C.lk beautiful
D.lk different frm thers
(2)What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A.T ask fr help frm readers.
B.T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C.T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
D.T describe the latest fashin.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "well﹣being" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Health.
B.Grwth.
C.Warmth.
D.Wealth.
(4)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A..
B..
C..
D.
六、第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
18.(8分)High schl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future.Shuld they g t cllege after they finish schl?Or,shuld they take a gap year?
(1) The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney.Hwever,mst decide t d things t help them grw.Many give their time t help thers.(2)
Fr sme,gap years are beneficial.Students get ut f their cmfrt znes (舒适区) and see new things.They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders.What's mre(3) They want t make that happen,s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.
Fr thers,gap years are less gd.(4) Shuld yu take a gap year?Only yu can decide that.
A.Sme als g abrad t experience ther cultures.
B.They aren't very useful,and they can be very expensive.
C.Sme even get a clear idea f their future.
D.A gap year is a break frm schl.
E.Gap years can make students relax and happy.
三、完形填空(满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(10分)Smetimes peple cme int yur life.They may teach yu a lessn t help yu(1) wh yu are r what yu want t be.Yu never knw(2) these peple may be:yur classmate,yur neighbr,relative r even a stranger.
Smetimes(3) happen t yu.At that time,they may seem terrible,painful and unfair.But after thinking them ver,yu will(4) knw yur ptential(巨大潜能) .Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens(5) accident r by gd r bad luck.
The successes and failures yu experience create wh yu are.Even the(6) experiences can be learned frm.T be hnest,they are prbably the wrst(7) the mst imprtant nes.
S my child,whatever happens t yu,just make every day cunt,fr yu may never experience it(8) .Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre.Learn smething yu are nt gd at.Try yur best t d everything well withut thinking abut the result.Tell(9) that yu are great and yu can make it.The way t get successful is different.(10) yur wn life and then g ut t enjy it.
四、语篇填空(满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
20.(10分)Frm deserts and beaches t playgrunds,sand is everywhere.But yu might nt knw that sand is als (1) useful resurce (资源).Sand is the secnd mst﹣used resurce in the wrld after water,the BBC reprted.Hwever(有限的) and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up f very small (2) (piece) f rck,sil and minerals (矿物质)(形成) .But nw we are using sand mre (3) (quick) than it is being frmed.Accrding t the BBC,we use abut 15 billin tns f sand every year t build huses
Als,sand (4) (put) in the sea t make new islands.Fr example,the Palm islands are made up f three large man﹣made islands in Dubai,they (5) (take) 94,000(6) (use) t much sand,it will run ut in many places.Fr example(7) cnstructin (建筑) sand by 2020,Live Science nted.
(8) peple need s much sand,they are trying t mine (开采) mre f it.But this is (9) (harm) t the envirnment.Mining sand may cause beaches t disappear (10) mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea.Als,this may affect the habitats (栖息地) f many plants and animals.
五、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
21.(10分)Recently,the nickname (昵称) "suthern spuds (马铃薯),thanks t Harbin,the capital f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince which is creating a frenzy (掀起热潮)
Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China,and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".The nickname cmes frm a perceptin (感知;认识).Many nrthern Chinese think the peple frm the Suth lk shrter when they are dressed in thick jackets and hats.This nickname may create a sense f warmth and friendliness fr suthern turists.
Hwever,the use f this nickname "suthern spuds" has led t heated discussin.Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.Besides,ther interesting nicknames like "ptat princess" are als getting ppularity.
Many peple agree the humr behind such nicknames,but sme netizens (网民) have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.
Despite (尽管) the warmth and friendliness shwed by the peple frm the Nrtheast,it is imprtant t accept that different peple have different ideas in sme parts f China.In such an age where anyne can be a visitr r hst(歧视).
(1)Wh are called "suthern spuds"?
(2)What d lcals think f the nickname "suthern spuds"?
(3)D all netizens like the nickname "suthern spuds"?
(4)D yu have a nickname?What d yu think f nicknames?
六、书面表达(满分20分)
22.(20分)初中生活即将结束,我们将要迎来忙碌而充实的高中生活,作为一个准高中生,规划一下自己崭新的高中生活。
注意:
(1)根据要求完成作文,词数80﹣100词;
(2)文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
______
2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷(3月份)
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解,按要求完成任务(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)做题时,请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5分,每小题1分)情景应答你将听到5个句子,每个句子后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、第二节(共15分,每小题1分)听短对话,回答问题。你将听到5段短对话,每段对话后面设有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
三、听长对话,回答问题。你将听到2段长对话,每段对话后面设有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】BBC
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】CAA
【点评】略
四、听短文,回答问题。你将听到一段短文,短文后面设有四个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
13.【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【点评】略
二、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题8分;满分32分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
14.【分析】本文是一种药的标签,里面包含购买人、开药医生、该药的功效、使用日期等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格"JANE SMITH"(简•史密斯)可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格"Help with:cmmn cld,fever and cugh"(帮助:普通感冒,发烧,这种药不能治心脏病。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格"USE BEFORE 06/23/23"(请在2023年6月23日之前使用)可知。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据备注"Name&?"(这药是谁买的,本文主要是告诉我们如何阅读英文药品标签。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
15.【分析】本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误,告诉我们:要敢于挑战权威,明智思考。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据"Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After ,he just a t while reprt frm highest (权威) the mre prblem nt imprtant it be a clerical errr ."(穆青起初对他的发现没有把握,他只是一个物理学的新手。此外,因为它可能只是一个笔误,第二段主要讲述了穆青为什么不确定自己的发现。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Suddenly,他在2022年诺贝尔物理学奖的报告第11页发现了一个问题。)和第四段"Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences."(王后来给科学学院的教授发了电子邮件,but after the stry went arund,但故事传开后。)可知。故选C。
(3)语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"When I get t achieve smething really amazing,请说出我的真实姓名,穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science."(每个人都可以提出一个公平的问题。)可知,告诉我们:要敢于挑战权威。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind。屏风一词的意思是防风。)可知。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The peacck,can be seen n screens,一种美丽的鸟。这是永生的象征,孔雀是永生的象征。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段On usually a dragn.It's a f ,grwth life﹣giving als fr pwer.The ,a beautiful ,can seen screens a symbl everlasting(永恒的)life.Beautiful ,which wealth gd ,are chsen a ppular f ping the carry beautiful 。它象征着光明。它也代表高贵和权力,也可以在屏幕上看到。美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Acting as a mving wall r divider,which adds style t them.(作为移动的墙壁或隔断,为它们增添时尚气息。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【分析】本文主要阐述了健康比外在更加重要。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S start diets(日常饮食) are gd their 。所以。)可知有些人节食是为了漂亮。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant?(你考虑过什么更重要?)和第二段Is it a healthy way t live?)可推测作者通过这些提问是为了引发读者去思考健康和外在的重要性。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Is it really wrth it t risk ur health?S?"(用我们的健康花那么多时间和钱冒险值得吗,让我们再想想什么是真正重要的?)可知此处的well﹣being与前文的health"健康"同义。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文,第二,三,最后一段是文章的总结。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
18.【分析】本文主要介绍了休学一年的利与弊。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Or they a gap ?(或者?)下文The are time experience wrld find ,发现自己。结合选项。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文The are time experience wrld find may t jbs make .(学生们有时间去体验世界。有些人可能会决定找工作赚钱。结合选项。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文They t that ,s g t and really .(他们想要实现这一点,努力学习。结合选项。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Fr ,gap are gd,休学年就没那么好了。结合选项,而且可能非常昂贵。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空(满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.【分析】本文主要讲述了身边的人和经历的事都会帮助塑造自己。
【解答】(1)考查动词词组。句意:他们可能会给你上一课,你想成为什么样的人;find ut查明;wrry abut担心。根据"They may teach yu a lessn t help yu yu are r what yu want t be."(他们会给你上一课,以及想成为什么样的人。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:你永远不知道这些人可能是谁:你的同学,亲戚。whse谁的;what什么。根据"yur classmate,relative r even a stranger"(你的同学,亲戚,可知应用wh引导宾语从句。
(3)考查名词。句意:有时候事情会发生在你身上;chices选择;chances机会。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:但是仔细想想,如果你不克服困难。always总是;smetimes有时。根据句意可知,你永远不会知道自己的潜能所在。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:任何事情的发生都是有原因的,或者是好运或坏运气;at在,朝着。by accident"偶然地,固定短语。
(6)考查形容词。句意:即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训;pleasant令人愉快的;cmmn普通的,此处指即使是糟糕的经历也会让人从中学到东西。
(7)考查连词。句意:说实话,但也是最重要的;and而且;r或者,应用but连接。
(8)考查副词。句意:所以,无论你发生什么事,享受每一刻。gradually逐渐;finally最终。根据"make every day cunt,享受每一刻)可知,享受每一刻。故选B。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:告诉自己你很棒。yurself你自己;myself我自己。根据"yu are great"(你很棒)可知。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:创造你自己的人生。Suffer遭受;Understand理解。根据句意可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空(满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
20.【分析】本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行业的重要作用以及过度开采对环境的影响。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:但你可能不知道沙子也是一种有用的资源,空后"useful"是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
(2)考查名词。句意:沙子是由非常小块的岩石。根据空后"…f rck,结合提示词。故填pieces。
(3)考查副词。句意:但是现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度还要快,结合提示词,quick的副词形式是quickly。
(4)考查动词。句意:此外。分析句子,应用被动语态(be+dne),是不可数名词,put的过去分词也是put。
(5)考查动词。句意:2010年。根据"In 2010",谓语动词应用过去式。故填tk。
(6)考查动名词。句意:如果人们继续使用太多的沙子。根据空前"keep",可知此处是短语keep ding表示"继续做……"。
(7)考查介词。句意:例如,到2020年。根据空前"run ut"和空后"cnstructin (建筑) sand",短语run ut f 意为"用完。故填f。
(8)考查连词。句意:因为人们需要如此多的沙子。分析句子,可知空处应填Because或Since。故填Because/Since。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但这对环境是有害的,结合提示词。故填harmful。
(10)考查连词。句意:开采沙子可能会导致海滩消失。根据"beaches t disappear"和"mre flds t happen"的逻辑关系。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
21.【分析】本文主要介绍了"南方小土豆"这个网络热词的由来,以及引起的热议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Harbin been meeting frm China these are called xiatudu" "suthern ,这些游客被亲切地称为"南方小土豆"或"南方土豆",来自中国南方的游客被称为"南方小土豆"
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Lcals that nickname warmth gd 。)可知。故填It shws warmth and gd will.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段but netizens have unhappy being "suthern feel height being fun 。他们觉得自己的身高被嘲笑了)可知。故填N.
(4)主观表达题。我没有昵称,因为我觉得有些昵称可能会暴露出一个人的缺点
【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上结合上下文信息,填入合适的答案,使之符合文章的要求。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
22.【分析】【高分句型一】
After ging t senir high schl,I'll make mre friends.上高中后,我会交更多的朋友。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,as a senir high schl student,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.最后,作为一名高中生,我不仅要努力学习,还要承担社会责任。nt als连接并列成分。
【解答】 Three﹣year junir high schl life is cming t an end.I'll start a brand﹣new life in the senir high schl and I make a plan fr it.
First f all,I hardly tk ntes and seldm reviewed the ld lessns.They are bad habits.S I'll change them.What's mre,I'll make mre friends.【高分句型一】Finally,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my new life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets(药片) every 5 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 6 years t 12 years
l tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 6 years
ask the dctr
(1)
A.believe in
B.find ut
C.wrry abut
D.bring back
(2)
A.whse
B.why
C.what
D.wh
(3)
A.effrts
B.chices
C.things
D.chances
(4)
A.always
B.never
C.smetimes
D.usually
(5)
A.in
B.at
C.t
D.by
(6)
A.valuable
B.pleasant
C.awful
D.cmmn
(7)
A.s
B.and
C.but
D.r
(8)
A.gradually
B.again
C.finally
D.either
(9)
A.yurself
B.himself
C.myself
D.herself
(10)
A.Suffer
B.Create
C.Understand
D.Recmmend
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