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    人教版初中英语八上 期末必考题型之语法填空 精练(2)

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    这是一份人教版初中英语八上 期末必考题型之语法填空 精练(2),共27页。

    Have yu ever read the fairy-tale bk, Dpey and Grumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the stry f tw kids. One ften 1 (miss) this and that, and the ther has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly 2 (mistake) and finally learn a lessn.
    Ren Rngrng wrte 3 stry in 1956. It was later made int a cartn and became ppular. 4 (sad), Ren died aged 100 5 Sept 22.
    Ren als translated (翻译) children’s bks. He translated 6 (many) than 80 wrks, such as Peter Pan, Pincchi and The Cmplete Fairy Tales f Hans Christin Andersen. 7 , he still wanted t write his wn stries.
    With this idea, he began t write dwn 8 (thing) that happened in life. The idea f Dpey and Grumpy 9 (cme) frm his wn life. He was the Dpey and his sn was the Grumpy.
    Ren lved t wrk n children’s literature (文学). “This jb is s fun. If I have the chance 10 (live) again, I still want t d it.” said Ren.
    (2021上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    Helping thers is helping urselves. D yu knw 11 we can d t help peple arund us? I have sme 12 (idea). First, we can give ur friends sme advice when they are 13 truble. Secnd, we can give ur neighbrs 14 hand when they are busy. 15 (three), we shuld give ur seats t the ld when we meet 16 (they) n the bus.
    Last week, I had a similar experience. I 17 (see) an ld lady carrying a heavy bag n the street. I immediately walked t her and 18 (ffer) t help her carry the bag. The ld lady said “thanks” t me 19 (plite). I was tired that day, but I felt much 20 (happy) than befre. Helping thers can really make us pleased. Let’s take actin.
    (山东青岛·八年级统考期末)
    Every Wednesday evening, a grup f runners in Chngqing get tgether and have their 5-t-8-kilmeter run in the city. This is nt an rdinary run. The runners take trash bags with 21 (they) and pick up trash when they run.
    “Make running 22 (much) than just running,” Sgr, ne f the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt 23 “WE RUN FOR TRASH” n the back. Besides the weekly runs, the grup als has family runs nce a mnth. Children and even pets can take 24 in the activity.
    Sgr says there are mre than 200 trash runners frm all walks f life in the city, 25 as ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners. Over 90 percent f the grup members 26 (be) Chinese. The ldest are in their 40s, and the 27 (yung) is just 5.
    “I feel great t make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-ld by. He 28 (jin) the grup last mnth with his parents. The by brke his left arm, but he keeps 29 (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.
    Trash Running came t Shanghai in 2018. There are grups in sixteen 30 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Mre than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.
    (浙江宁波·八年级校考期末)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
    Maria wasn’t like many f her classmates. She didn’t listen t pp music, she didn’t watch 31 (mvie), and she wasn’t 32 (interest) in nice clthes. Last week Maria asked her classmates t her party. She fund her classmates 33 (like) rck and pp music. Maria asked them, “Why nt listen t classical music? Classical music is pretty pleasant.” They all lked at her strangely.
    “Classical music is 34 ld peple,” ne f her classmates said. Maria felt wrried 35 thught that smething was wrng with herself. She tld her father abut it.
    “Dad, am I strange?”
    “Of curse nt,” her father answered. “ 36 d yu ask that?” “Because my hbby is different frm my 37 (classmate). They enjy pp music. I like classical music.”
    “Never mind, Maria. It’s imprtant 38 (have) yur wn things. Yu dn’t have t learn what thers d. Everybdy shuld have his r her wn things. Sme f 39 (they) are ppular, but thers aren’t.
    After hearing that, Maria felt 40 (gd) abut herself.
    (浙江湖州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    There is a ppular shrt vide(视频)n the Internet. In 41 shrt vide, a guide is teaching visitrs abut trash srting(垃圾分类)n a bus t Shanghai. She als asks questins 42 (lud) t test them n it.
    “It seems that she is teaching a grup f 43 (kid),” sme Internet users said. “ 44 a lvely guide!”
    The bus in the shrt vide started frm Hangzhu. 45 the visitrs were happy, sme f them were a little wrried. They 46 (wnder) hw t srt trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 47 (share) her knwledge(知识)f trash srting with them.
    Wang was nt the nly ne t d it. When Shanghai started its new rule abut trash srting, quite a few travel agencies(旅行社)started t help with trash srting in 48 (they) wn ways. Sme htels als thught f ways t help visitrs. They put mre bins(垃圾箱)in 49 (difference) places and help peple srt trash.
    With the help f peple 50 Wang, visitrs wn’t need t wrry abut trash srting.
    (山东青岛·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Birthday is very imprtant fr everyne. Everyne lks frward t 51 (celebrate) their birthdays. With s many things t plan, the 52 (prepare) ften starts a few weeks befre the special day. The birthday party invitatin is 53 (usual) at the tp f the lng list, and that is nt at all. Because everyne wants t make sure that their 54 (guest) names are n the list.
    The next thing is t chse invitatin cards. 55 there are many cards fr sale in stres, it is always a great idea 56 (make) yur wn invitatin cards.
    It’s much 57 (easy) t make yur wn birthday cards with the help f Internet. There are many lessns 58 (teach) yu hw t make cards. Then yu can think f sme interesting wrds t write n them. 59 example, yu can use a pem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjy running and 60 (play). It’s time t celebrate!
    (2021上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)阅读填空。
    Students these days ften have a lt f 61 (wrry). What can they d abut this? Laura thinks talking t smene 62 (help) a lt. Laura nce 63 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid f telling her parents 64 it. When she finally talked t her parents, they were really 65 (understand). Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes 66 (he). They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre 67 (care). Rbert als thinks the 68 (ne) step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be 69 expert. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, 70 are always there t help.
    (2021上·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
    The rattlesnake is a pisnus (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry r afraid, it makes a nise like a rattle (响板) 71 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 72 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
    Heather says her wrk is prtecting peple frm rattlesnakes and prtecting rattlesnakes frm peple. She des her jb very 73 (care). Rattlesnakes ften cme face t face with peple in huses r gardens. Many peple are afraid f 74 (they). Heather explains that it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places. It’s 75 ther way rund. The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses. Als, 76 yu stand away, they will g away quietly. S just keep clam.
    It is Heather’s 77 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. Hwever, fr s many years, she 78 (tuch) a snake nly nce. In mst cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 79 (distant).
    Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never ff duty. Few peple wuld like 80 (d) this jb, but Heather enjys it. “I lve my jb,” she says.
    (河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    I like music very much. T me, music is fd 81 water. I can’t live 82 (happy) withut it.
    Usually lts f peple g t 83 (cncert) r listen t music recrds. Maybe yu dn’t d these, but music 84 (be) everywhere. 85 example, when yu watch films r TV plays, d yu find them interesting if there is n music? N, yu wuld find them 86 (bred). And when yu are 87 (wait) fr the train r the plane, yu wuld like a piece f music. Listening t music makes the time seem much 88 (shrt).
    It is true that music is everywhere in 89 (we) life. Sme peple like t listen t the sund f the sea. Sme enjy listening t the singing f the birds. Thse sunds are the music in the nature. S music 90 (have) special meaning fr everyne. Of curse, music is an imprtant part f ur life.
    (山东东营·八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考期末)动词填空
    Sally 91 (lve) reading. In the mrning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks. She can 92 (tell) yu many names f the bks. She 3 already 93 (read) mre than 100 different bks! Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin. She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld 94 (be) like in 50 years. She 95 (finish) reading a bk abut rbts last week and 96 (write) a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she 97 (nt read) yet and she can’t wait 98 (read) them! She thinks that students 99 (spend) mre time reading bks. Because it is never late 100 (start) reading.
    (山东日照·八年级校考期末)What will happen if a family is withut the Internet fr a mnth?
    One American family decides 101 (find)ut. They sent an invitatin t a US televisin statin, expecting that it will send a film grup t recrd their day-t-day life withut the Internet fr a mnth.
    When the film grup meet 102 Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their tw sns hardly d things tgether. N ne 103 (sit) at the dining table fr their fd. Everyne just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd and then ges back t the screen. Mrs Smith says, “ 104 we dn’t make a change(改变), ur family will becme strangers t each ther.”
    Getting back t the nrmal life 105 the Internet is nt easy, especially when the Smiths lse 106 (they) in it. They have t d many things 107 (different) . Fr example, the tw brthers have t g t the schl library 108 (brrw) bks fr their science hmewrk. Mrs and Mrs Smith need t g ut shpping because they can't buy things nline.
    As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend mre time talking ver meals, 109 (play) sprts and ding all kinds f 110 (activity) tgether.
    (浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Lins have been called the kings f the animal wrld. These animals can be fund wild in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can g withut water 111 up t ne mnth, s they have n truble during dry times.
    Withut questin, lins are als ne f 112 (ppular) animals t see in zs. Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins.
    It is very easy fr peple 113 (tell) male and female lins apart. Lins are the nly kind f cat that shws this big 114 (different) between males and females. A male lin has 115 mane (鬃毛), a large cllar f hair arund the lin’s face. Females d nt have manes.
    Male lins are als 116 (large) than females. A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
    Bth male and female lins have very strng 117 (muth). They can break the backs f ther animals with ne bite. One lin will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year fr fd.
    118 is unusual fr lins t kill peple. 119 , in 1898 tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a British clnel named PJ. Pattersn. After that, this stry 120 (becme) the subject f a Hllywd mvie called The Ghst and the Darkness.
    (江苏宿迁·八年级校考期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
    There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant 121 (nature) reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are amng them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals. What’s mre, the wrld’s 122 (large)nature reserve fr milu deer is als there. Mre than 700 milu deer live 123 (happy) there.
    The temperature in the wetlands is nt t high r t lw. Smetimes, it is 124 (rain).There 125 (be) a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. Offering fd and hme t sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we shuld 126 (prtect) wetlands.
    Wetlands are imprtant because they als prevent flds(洪水). But sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms and buildings. This 127 (lead) t fewer and fewer living areas fr wildlife.
    128 (luck), mre and mre peple are beginning t realize(意识到) the 129 (imprtant) f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can jin in many 130 (activity) t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
    (湖北宜昌·八年级统考期末)综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
    Zhu Yan, a 12-year-ld student, went t the dctr because he had “mbile phne disease (疾病)”. A 131 f teenagers are getting it because mre and mre are 132 (use) mbile phnes.
    Zhu gt his mbile phne five mnths 133 . He spent t much time 134 (play) with his mbile phne. He sent 135 (message) t his friends with it all the time. Zhu started t d 136 (bad) in exams than befre. His mm gt very angry with him, but he didn’t stp playing 137 his arms hurt (疼痛).
    Yang Ling, a dctr, says that 138 smene uses his mbile phne t much, he might get “mbile phne disease”. If teenagers find 139 (they) arms r fingers hurt, they shuld g t the dctr as sn as pssible. Yang says playing phnes is 140 (healthy) fr the mind and the bdy s that teenagers shuld use mbile phnes less.
    (山东日照·八年级校考期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
    On the stage f America’s Gt Talent, 11-year-ld Tyler Butler Figuera played the vilin well. Als, he tuched many peple’s hearts with his stry.
    Tyler cmes frm Nrth Carlina. When he was fur years ld, he had 141 health prblem and started t lse hair. He felt sad. The feeling gt even 142 (bad) when his classmates laughed at his lk. And they stayed away 143 him.
    One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) fr free after-schl vilin lessns at schl. He knew he was nt 144 (talent) in music, but he decided 145 (learn) t play the vilin. “I practiced 146 (hard) in my rm every day,” he said. “ 147 (play) the vilin culd help me t frget the bad things.” Tyler’s mther said the vilin made him happy again and she 148 (feel) like she had her sn back.
    Tyler std strng, 149 he had t face thse bad things. He 150 (write) a bk sn. He wants t share his stry with ther kids like him and tell them t be strng.
    (河北保定·八年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    Dear Bb,
    Hw’s it ging? I want t tell yu smething abut my schl life. I am gd at English 151 I study hard at it. It is ne f my favurite 152 (subject). My English teacher is very 153 (friend) t us. And she always makes 154 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen t her 155 (careful). After class, I try t talk 156 my friends in English. I practice 157 (speak) English every mrning. I ften watch English prgrams, t. And I keep a diary in English. I gt sme prizes and I helped my teacher rganize sme 158 (activity).
    I like all subjects 159 gegraphy. I think gegraphy is nt 160 (interest) at all. My gegraphy teacher ften encurages me and I think I will be better and better at gegraphy.
    What abut yur schl life? Please write t me sn.
    Yurs,
    Lily
    (湖南娄底·八年级统考期末)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
    Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have 161 (prblem) with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the 162 (bad) thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 163 (talk) t smene helps a lt. 164 we talk t smene, we’ll 165 (certain) feel wrse.”
    Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid 166 (tell) her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just 167 (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry 168 me!” In the end, she talked t 169 (they) and they were understanding. They gt her 170 new wallet.
    (2021上·山东烟台·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Finding Happiness in the Lights
    Last year, we tk a trip t New Yrk City. When we arrived 171 ur htel, it was arund 11 p.m. We washed and were ready 172 (g) t bed. My sn, Jseph, lked ut at the lights f Times Square and said he wanted t g utside. I tld him it was t late t g ut, 173 he kept lking ut f the windw and said,“Just fr tw minutes.”
    It was 11:30 p.m., standing by the windw, my wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and said, “Tw minutes.” We gt 174 (dress) and walked t the centre f Times Square. When we gt there, my sn shuted 175 (excite) and said, “Dad, lk! The lights are s beautiful!” And then he started t fall 176 (sleep). S we had t g back t the htel.
    It tk us 20 minutes 177 (get) ready fr the 20 secnds we spent utside, but it made ur sn 178 (feel) happy and that meant a lt t us. That night, I learned a lessn abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t create (创造) happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find an excuse t d smething else.
    Because f my sn, I learned that I am 179 (big) enemy t my wn happiness. 180 happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the persns wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
    (湖南怀化·八年级统考期末)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
    Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the 181 (wrse) thing is t d nthing. She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t talk t anyne abut yur 182 (prblem). Laura remembers that she nce 183 (lse) her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.
    184 the end, she talked t her parents. Her parents 185 (be) really understanding. They bught her a new wallet. Nw she believes yu cannt feel 186 unless yu talk t smene. She says she will always share her prblems in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away 187 yur prblems, but yu shuld try t slve 188 (they). If yu cannt talk t 189 (a) expert like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents 190 they have a lt f experience.
    (江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
    Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth 191 (large) freshwater lake in China.
    Hngze Lake has a lng histry. It was a small grup f shallw lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it 192 (get) the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 193 (final) turned int Hngze Lake.
    There are many 194 (kind) f fishes in Hngze Lake. Hngze Lake is als famus fr 195 (it) plants. Reeds(芦苇)almst cver the whle lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm 196 (get) thrugh.
    In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Natinal Nature Reserve f Hngze Lake Wetland. It was first built n July 1st, 1985. The reserve has 197 (a) area f 49,365 hectares(亩). It is the hme t many birds. There 198 (be) swans, cranes and ther natinal first-and secnd-class(二级)rare and prtected birds here. It ffers these birds hmes 199 (live). Every year, a lt f 200 (tur) cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
    参考答案:
    1.misses 2.mistakes 3.the 4.Sadly 5.n 6.mre 7.Hwever 8.things 9.came 10.t live
    【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶写《没头脑和不高兴》的过程和原因。
    1.句意:一个经常错过这个和那个,而另一个脾气很坏。根据“has”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单,故填misses。
    2.句意:他们犯了许多愚蠢的错误,终于得到了教训。根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填mistakes。
    3.句意:任溶溶在1956年写了这个故事。根据“stry”可知,此处指代前文提到的《没头脑和不高兴》这个故事,表示特指用the,故填the。
    4.句意:难过的是,任溶溶9月22日去世,享年100岁。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词修饰整个句子,故填Sadly。
    5.句意:难过的是,任溶溶9月22日去世,享年100岁。“Sept 22”是具体的一天,用介词n修饰,故填n。
    6.句意:他翻译了80多部作品。mre than“多于,超过”,故填mre。
    7.句意:然而,他仍然想写自己的故事。“he still wanted t write his wn stries”与前文是转折关系,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词hwever表示“然而”,故填Hwever。
    8.句意:有了这个想法,他开始记录生活中发生的事情。根据“happened in life”可知,发生在生活中的事情不止一件,所以此空应填复数形式,故填things。
    9.句意:《没头脑和不高兴》的想法来自他自己的生活。根据后一句的was可知,此处也用过去式,故填came。
    10.句意:如果我有机会再活一次,我仍然想这么做。have the chance t d sth“有机会做某事”,所以此空应填不定式,故填t live。
    11.what 12.ideas 13.in 14.a 15.Third 16.them 17.saw 18.ffered 19.plitely 20.happier
    【导语】本文主要讲帮助别人就是帮助我们自己,并提供了几点如何帮助别人的建议。
    11.句意:你知道我们可以做什么来帮助我们周围的人吗?根据“ can d t help peple arund us”可知此处指我们能做什么,what引导宾语从句。故填what。
    12.句意:我有一些想法。根据“sme”可知应用名词复数。故填ideas。
    13.句意:首先,当我们的朋友陷入困境时,我们可以给他们一些建议。in truble“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
    14.句意:第二,当我们的邻居很忙的时候,我们可以帮助他们。give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故填a。
    15.句意:第三,当我们在公交车上遇到老人时,我们应该给他们让座。根据上文“First”及“secnd”可知此处用序数词。故填Third。
    16.句意:当我们在公交车上遇到老人时,我们应该给他们让座。动词“meet”后接代词宾格。故填them。
    17.句意:我看见一位老妇人在街上提着一个沉重的袋子。根据“Last week, I had a similar experience.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
    18.句意:我立刻走到她身边并主动提出帮她拿包。根据“walked t her and”可知ffer和“walked”并列,也应用过去式。故填ffered。
    19.句意:老太太礼貌地对我说了声“谢谢”。空格处修饰“said”应用副词形式。故填plitely。
    20.句意:那天我很累,但我觉得比以前开心多了。根据“than befre”可知空格处用比较级形式。故填happier。
    21.them 22.mre 23.with 24.part 25.such 26.are 27.yungest 28.jined 29.running 30.cities
    【导语】本文是中国日报网站刊登的关于“我们为垃圾而跑”的新闻。
    21.句意:跑步者随身携带垃圾袋,跑步时捡起垃圾。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填them。
    22.句意:让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填mre。
    23.句意:她穿着一件蓝色t恤,后面写着“我们为垃圾而跑”。分析“She wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR TRASH’ n the back.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,故填with。
    24.句意:儿童甚至宠物都可以参加这项活动。根据“Children and even pets can the activity.”可知,此处是take part in短语,意为“参加”,故填part。
    25.句意:索戈尔说,该市有200多名来自各行各业的收垃圾者,比如办公室职员、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Sgr says there are mre than 200 trash runners frm all walks f life in the city, ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners.”可知,此处是such as短语,意为“比如”,故填such。
    26.句意:超过90%的成员是中国人。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。
    27.句意:最大的40多岁,最小的只有5岁。根据“The ldest are in their 40s, and just 5.”可知,此处介绍年龄最小的,故填yungest。
    28.句意:他上个月和父母一起加入了这个组织。根据“last mnth”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填jined。
    29.句意:这个男孩摔断了左臂,但他继续奔跑,用右手捡垃圾。keep ding“继续做某事”,故填running。
    30.句意:在上海、北京、重庆、长春和武汉等16个城市都有组织。sixteen修饰可数名词复数,故填cities。
    31.mvies 32.interested 33.liked 34.fr 35.and 36.Why 37.classmates’ 38.t have 39.them 40.better
    【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚与同学有不同的爱好,因此而被同学嘲笑时,她觉得自己有问题。于是请教爸爸,爸爸告诉她每个人都可以有自己独特的风格,没有必要去模仿别人。
    31.句意:她不听流行音乐,不看电影,对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。mvie“电影”,可数名词,此空应填复数名词表示这一类别,故填mvies。
    32.句意:她不听流行音乐,不看电影,对漂亮的衣服也不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配,故填interested。
    33.句意:她发现她的同学喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。根据fund可知,从句也用一般过去时,此空应填过去式,故填liked。
    34.句意:古典音乐是给老年人听的。根据“Classical music is … ld peple”可知,此处指是给老人听的,fr“给”符合,故填fr。
    35.句意:玛丽亚很担心,觉得自己出了什么问题。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
    36.句意:你为什么那么问呢?根据“Because”可知,此处应用疑问词why,故填Why。
    37.句意:因为我的爱好和我同学的不同。根据“Because my hbby is different frm my”可知,此处指与我同学的爱好不同,空格后无名词,应填名词所有格形式,不止一个同学,所以名词用复数形式,故填classmates’。
    38.句意:有自己的东西很重要。固定句式:It is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填t have。
    39.句意:有些很受欢迎,但有些不受欢迎。介词f后接宾格them,故填them。
    40.句意:听了这话,玛丽亚自我感觉好多了。felt后接形容词作表语,此处含有比较之意,听到爸爸说完了之后感觉好多了,所以应填比较级,故填better。
    41.the 42.ludly 43.kids 44.What 45.Althugh/Thugh 46.wndered 47.t share 48.their 49.different 50.like
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
    41.句意:在那个短视频中,一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a ppular shrt vide(视频)n the Internet.”可知,此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频,应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
    42.句意:她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词lud的副词为ludly。故填ludly。
    43.句意:一些网民说:“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a grup f修饰复数名词,名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
    44.句意:多可爱的导游啊!根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lvely guide是名词,因此应用what来引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
    45.句意:尽管有些游客很开心,但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitrs were happy, sme f them were a little wrried.”可知,两个句子存在转折关系,空格位于句首,因此应用althugh或thugh来引导让步状语从句,首字母要大写。故填Althugh / Thugh。
    46.句意:他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境,可知此处讲述的是过去事件,此处应用动词wndered的过去式wndered。故填wndered。
    47.句意:导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式t share。故填t share。
    48.句意:当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时,相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词,应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
    49.句意:他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词,其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
    50.句意:在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下,游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人,应用介词like表示“像,比如”。故填like。
    51.celebrating 52.preparatin 53.usually 54.guests’ 55.Althugh 56.t make 57.easier 58.teaching 59.Fr 60.playing
    【导语】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
    51.句意:每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,是固定搭配,celebrate要用动名词形式,即celebrating,故填celebrating。
    52.句意:由于有这么多事情要计划,准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“ften starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语,prepare的名词形式是preparatin,故填preparatin。
    53.句意:生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitatin is... at the tp f the lng list”可知原句结构完整,空格处应填副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
    54.句意:因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知,空格处缺少名词所有格,且需要用其复数形式,故填guests’。
    55.句意:虽然商店里有许多卡片出售,但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards fr sale in stres”和“yur wn invitatin cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片,但是属于自己的卡片更好,两句之间是让步关系,空格处应填althugh,句首字母要大写,故填Althugh。
    56.句意:但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea t d sth.“做某事是好主意”,是固定表达,空格处应填t make,故填t make。
    57.句意:在互联网的帮助下,制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help f Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易,空格处应填easy的比较级,即easier,故填easier。
    58.句意:有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. ding sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”,是固定句型,空格处应填teach的动名词形式,即teaching,故填teaching。
    59.句意:例如,你可以用一首诗。fr example“例如”,是固定表达,空格处应填介词fr,句首字母要大写,故填Fr。
    60.句意:享受奔跑和玩乐。enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”,是固定表达,and连接两个并列的短语或句子,因此空格处应用play的动名词形式,即playing,故填playing。
    61.wrries 62.helps 63.lst 64.abut 65.understanding 66.himself 67.careful 68.first 69.an 70.and
    【导语】本文主要讲述学生有问题和烦恼时要找信任的人倾诉,往往自己的父母有更多的经验,并且总是在那里帮助他们。
    61.句意:现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。wrry“烦恼”,名词。根据空格前的“a lt f”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填wrries。
    62.句意:Laura认为与人交谈很有帮助。分析句子可知,“talking t lt”为宾语从句,动名词短语talking t smene在从句中作主语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
    63.句意:Laura有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天。lse“丢失”,动词原形。根据nce“曾经”可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词应用过去式。故填lst。
    64.句意:她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。“”告诉某人关于某事”,固定用法。故填abut。
    65.句意:当她最终与父母交谈时,他们真的很善解人意。understand“理解”,动词;结合空前的“were”可知,此处用形容词作表语,understanding“善解人意的”,形容词。故填understanding。
    66.句意:她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。he“他”,主格代词,根据语境可知,此处指的是爸爸自己,指“他自己”,所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
    67.句意:他们给了她一个新钱包,并让她更加小心。care“关心”,动词,结合空前的系动词be可知,此处应用形容词careful。故填careful。
    68.句意:Rbert也认为第一步是找一个你信任的人聊天。ne“一个”,根据“step”可知,此处指的是第一步,应该用序数词first,first step“第一步”。故填first。
    69.句意:这个人不需要是一个专家。此处泛指“专家”,且expert是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
    70.句意:学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,并且总是在那里帮助他们。分析句子可知,前后句是并列关系,and“并且”符合题意,所以应用连词and。故填and。
    71.with 72.unusual 73.carefully 74.them 75.the 76.if 77.twelfth 78.has tuched 79.distance 80.t d
    【导语】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。
    71.句意:当它生气或害怕的时候,它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音,空格处需要介词with,故填with。
    72.句意:但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常,空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”,即unusual,故填unusual。
    73.句意:她工作非常小心。根据“des her jb”可知空格处应填副词,care的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。
    74.句意:很多人都害怕它们。根据“f”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式,即them,故填them。
    75.句意:事实恰好相反。根据“it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方,而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方,所以情况恰恰想法,空格处需要填定冠词the,故填the。
    76.句意:而且,如果你走开,它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will g away quietly.”可知是在假设,空格处应填if,故填if。
    77.句意:这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头,空格处需要填序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth。
    78.句意:然而,这么多年来,她只碰过一次蛇。根据“fr s many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在,需要用现在完成时态,即has/have dne,主语是she,空格处应填has tuched,故填has tuched。
    79.句意:这不会伤害它们,但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数,distant的名词形式是distance,故填distance。
    80.句意:很少有人愿意做这份工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应填t d,故填t d。
    81.and 82.happily 83.cncerts 84.is 85.Fr 86.bring 87.waiting 88.shrter 89.ur 90.has
    【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活中的重要性。
    81.句意:对我来说,音乐就是食物和水。fd和water在句中是并列关系,所以用并列连词and连接,故填and。
    82.句意:没有它我无法快乐地生活。空处修饰动词live,应用happy的副词形式happily,故填happily。
    83.句意:通常很多人去听音乐会或听音乐唱片。cncert“音乐会”,空前无限定词,所以用名词的复数形式,g t cncerts“去听音乐会”,固定短语,故填cncerts。
    84.句意:也许你不这样做,但音乐无处不在。主语是不可数名词music,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is。
    85.句意: 例如,当你看电影或电视剧时,如果没有音乐,你会觉得有趣吗?fr example“例如”,固定短语,故填Fr。
    86.句意:不,你会觉得它们很无聊。find sth+形容词,表示“发现某物……”,them指的是上文提到的“films、TV plays”,指物,所以用ing结尾的形容词bring“乏味的,无趣的”,故填bring。
    87.句意:当你在等火车或飞机的时候,你想听一段音乐。分析句子可知,are后应跟wait的现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填waiting。
    88.句意:听音乐让时间看起来更短。much修饰比较级,所以空处用shrt的比较级shrter,故填shrter。
    89.句意:的确,音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。空处作定语修饰名词life,所以用we的形容词性物主代词ur,故填ur。
    90.句意:所以音乐对每个人都有特殊的意义。主语是不可数名词music,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用have的三单形式has。故填has。
    91.lves 92.tell 93.has read 94.will be 95.finished 96.will write 97.hasn’t read 98.t read 99.shuld spend 100.t start
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的爱好是读书,介绍她喜欢什么类型的书籍以及她对学生们读书的看法。
    91.句意:Sally喜欢阅读。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语Sally是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填lves。
    92.句意:她能告诉你许多书的名字。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填tell。
    93.句意:她已经读了100多本不同的书!根据already可知,此句用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has read。
    94.句意:她对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后的世界是什么样子。根据“in 50 years”可知,此处用一般将来时will d的结构,故填will be。
    95.句意:上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书,下周她的法语课要写一篇关于它的读书报告。根据“last week”可知,此处用动词过去式,故填finished。
    96.句意:上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书,下周她的法语课要写一篇关于它的读书报告。根据next week可知,此处用一般将来时will d的结构,故填will write。
    97.句意:每次在图书馆,Sally都看着她还没读的书,她迫不及待地想读它们!根据yet可知,此处用现在完成时结构,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,否定形式为hasn’t,故填hasn’t read。
    98.句意:每次在图书馆,Sally都看着她还没读的书,她迫不及待地想读它们!can’t wait t d sth“等不及做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填t read。
    99.句意:她认为学生应该花更多的时间读书。根据“She thinks that students … mre time reading bks”可知,此处指学生应该花更多的时间读书,情态动词shuld“应该”,后接动词原形,故填shuld spend。
    100.句意:因为读书永远不会晚。固定句式:It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填t start。
    101.t find 102.the 103.sits 104.if 105.withut 106.themselves 107.differently 108.t brrw 109.playing 110.activities
    【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家在进行一个月没有网络的生活中,一家人相处有了更多的时间。
    101.句意:一个美国家庭决定弄清楚。根据decide的用法decide t d sth可知,空格处要填t find,故填t find。
    102.句意:当摄制组遇到史密斯一家,他们发现史密斯先生,史密斯女士和他们的两个儿子几乎不一起做事。姓氏前加定冠词the表示一家人。故填the。
    103.句意:没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭。本文的主要时态是一般现在时,“N ne”做主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits。
    104.句意:史密斯女士说:“如果我们不进行改变,我们的家人彼此之间将变成陌生人。”根据“ ur family will becme strangers t each ther.”可知前面是一个假设的情况,故填if。
    105.句意:回到没有网络的正常生活并不简单,尤其是当史密斯一家已经迷失在里面。根据第二段“ their day-t-day life withut the Internet fr a mnth.”可知,正常生活是指没有网络的。故填withut。
    106.句意:回到没有网络的正常生活并不简单,尤其是当史密斯一家已经迷失在里面。根据句意可知,他们迷失了自己,故空格处应填themselves表示他们自己。故填themselves。
    107.句意:他们不得不做许多不同地事情。空格处修饰动词d,所以要用different的副词形式differently。故填differently。
    108.句意:例如,两兄弟不得不为了他们的科学作业去学校的图书馆借书。空格处要填动词不定式表目的,故填t brrw。
    109.句意:因为这个家庭有了新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花费更多的时间一起吃饭,做运动和做各种各样的活动。空格处与talking,ding是并列结构,故空格处要填play的ding形式。故填playing。
    110.句意:因为这个家庭有了新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花费更多的时间一起吃饭,做运动和做各种各样的活动。根据前面的“all kinds f ”可知空格处要填activity的复数形式,故填activities。
    111.fr 112.the mst ppular 113.t tell 114.difference 115.a 116.larger 117.muths 118.It 119.Hwever 120.became
    【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。
    111.句意:非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月,所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up t ne mnth”可知此处指一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
    112.句意:毫无疑问,狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the mst ppular。
    113.句意:对人们来说,区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”,不定式作主语。故填t tell。
    114.句意:狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词,根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异,difference表示“差异”,可数名词,this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。
    115.句意:雄狮有鬃毛,一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“ large cllar f hair arund the lin’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的,且mane以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
    116.句意:公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级,larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
    117.句意:公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。muth是可数名词,主语是复数,所以名词使用复数形式。故填muths。
    118.句意:对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj fr…t d sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”,it作形式主语。故填It。
    119.句意:然而,在1898年,在肯尼亚,两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人,然后被一位名叫PJ. Pattersn的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子,前后构成转折关系,用hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
    120.句意:在那之后,这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,becme过去式为became。故填became。
    121.natural 122.largest 123.happily 124.rainy 125.is 126.prtect 127.leads 128.Luckily 129.imprtance 130.activities
    【导语】本文介绍了中国的大部分湿地。
    121.句意:中国有许多湿地,其中一些已经成为重要的自然保护区。“reserves”为名词,空处缺形容词作前置定语,结合提示词可知填natural“自然的”,故填natural。
    122.句意:更重要的是,世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。结合“the wrld’s”及句意可知,指的是“最大的自然保护区”,用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。
    123.句意:700多只麋鹿幸福地生活在那里。修饰动词“live”用副词,happy的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。
    124.句意:有时,是雨天。“is”为系动词,与形容词构成系表结构,用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语,故填rainy。
    125.句意:那里也有很多雨和阳光。空后的“rain”为不可数名词,该句时态为一般现在时,此处be动词应填is,故填is。
    126.句意:为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和住所并不是我们应该保护湿地的唯一原因。分析“Offering fd and hme t sme special kinds f animals and birds is nt the nly reasn why we shuld…wetlands.”可知,这里指并不是我们应该保护湿地的唯一原因,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形,故填prtect。
    127.句意:这导致野生动物的生存区域越来越少。lead t“导致”,该句时态是一般现在时,此句主语是“this”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填leads。
    128.句意:幸运的是,越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。分析“mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the…f wetlands and wildlife.”可知,空处应填副词修饰整个句子,结合所给的提示词可知填副词Luckily“幸运地”,置于句首,首字母大写,故填Luckily。
    129.句意:幸运的是,越来越多的人开始意识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。“the+名词+f”固定结构,表示“……的”,空处可填不可数名词imprtance,the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
    130.句意:每年的2月2日,我们可以参加许多活动,告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地。根据空前的“many”可知,后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities“活动”。故填activities。
    131.lt/number 132.using 133.ag 134.playing 135.messages 136.wrse 137.until 138.if 139.their 140.unhealthy
    【导语】本文主要讲述十二岁的学生周岩,由于过度使用手机而得了“手机病”,杨医生建议青少年尽可能少地使用手机。
    131.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。考查短语“许多,大量”a lt f或a number f。故填lt/number。
    132.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。此处表正在发生的动作。用现在进行时,am/is/are+动词现在分词,use现在分词为using。故填using。
    133.句意:周岩在五个月前拥有了手机。根据动词“gt”,可知动作发生在过去,“在……之前”用ag。故填ag。
    134.句意:他花费大量的时间玩手机。考查句型“某人花时间做某事”sb spend time ding sth。play动名词为playing。故填playing。
    135.句意:他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。message是可数名词,根据“his friends”,可知此处需要用名词复数messages。故填messages。
    136.句意:周岩开始考得比之前糟糕。空处修饰动词且根据空后“than”可知,横线上应为副词比较级,形容词bad副词为badly,比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
    137.句意:他妈妈非常生气,但直到手臂疼痛,他才停止玩手机。考查短语“直到……才”。故填until。
    138.句意:杨医生说如果有人过度使用手机,他可能会患上“手机病”。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。故填if。
    139.句意:如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指疼痛,他们应该尽可能快地去看医生。根据空后为名词“arms”,可知空处为形容词性物主代词,they形代为their。故填their。
    140.句意:杨医生说玩手机对身心是不健康的,青少年应该更少地使用手机。系动词is后加形容词,结合句意空处为“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
    141.a 142.wrse 143.frm 144.talented 145.t learn 146.hard 147.Playing 148.felt 149.thugh/althugh 150.will write
    【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发,之后努力弹小提琴的故事。
    141.句意:他四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发。此处是指泰勒有一个健康问题,health以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
    142.句意:当他的同学嘲笑他的表情时,这种感觉更糟了。bad是形容词,even修饰形容词比较级,故填wrse。
    143.句意:他们就远离他。stay away frm“远离”,为固定短语。故填frm。
    144.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。be talented in“在……有天赋”,为固定短语,故填talented。
    145.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故填t learn。
    146.句意:我每天都在房间里刻苦练习。hard“努力”,是副词,可以修饰前面动词,故填hard。
    147.句意:拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。分析语境可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故填Playing。
    148.句意:泰勒的母亲说,小提琴让他再次快乐起来,她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。feel是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
    149.句意:泰勒坚强地站着,尽管他不得不面对那些糟糕的事情。根据“Tyler std had t face thse bad things”可知前后是让步关系,应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句,故填thugh/althugh。
    150.句意:他很快就会写一本书。根据“sn”可知句子应用一般将来时:will d。故填will write。
    151.because 152.subjects 153.friendly 154.her 155.carefully 156.with/t 157.speaking 158.activities 159.except 160.interesting
    【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bb,介绍自己的学校生活。
    151.句意:我擅长英语,因为我努力学习。根据“I study hard at it.”可知,空格后是解释擅长英语的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
    152.句意:这是我最喜欢的科目之一。ne f+复数名词,表示“……之一”,此空应填复数名词,故填subjects。
    153.句意:我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly t“对……友好”,固定搭配,故填friendly。
    154.句意:她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes,应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。
    155.句意:在英语课上,我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen,应填副词carefully“认真地”,故填carefully。
    156.句意:课后,我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with/t sb“与某人交谈”,固定搭配,故填with/t。
    157.句意:我每天早上练习说英语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填speaking。
    158.句意:我得到了一些奖品,我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,根据sme可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填activities。
    159.句意:我喜欢所有的科目,除了地理。根据“I like all subjects … gegraphy”可知,此处表示除了地理以外,用介词except表示“除了……以外”,故填except。
    160.句意:我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语,故填interesting。
    161.prblems 162.wrst 163.talking 164.Unless 165.certainly 166.t tell 167.kept 168.with 169.them 170.a
    【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧,本文就此提出了相应的建议。
    161.句意:有时他们在学业上有问题,有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知,空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填prblems。
    162.句意:有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”;空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级,bad的最高级为wrst,表示“最糟糕的”。故题wrst。
    163.句意:但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知,空处应为动名词与后文t smene一起作该句主语。故填talking。
    164.句意:除非我们找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”表示,与别人谈谈会有很大帮助,因此结合下文“we’ll…feel wrse.”可知,此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”;unless“除非”,从属连词,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unless。
    165.句意:除非我们找人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词修饰动词feel;certainly“肯定”,副词,符合语境。故填certainly。
    166.句意:她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填t tell。
    167.句意:她一直在想,“如果我告诉我父母,他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知,空处为该句谓语动词,根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去,故该句时态应为一般过去时,空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。
    168.句意:她一直在想,“如果我告诉我父母,他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。
    169.句意:最后,她和他们谈了谈,他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知,空处为该句的宾语,故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
    170.句意:他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知,空处想要表示“一个钱包”,空后“new”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
    171.at 172.t g 173.but/yet 174.dressed 175.excitedly 176.asleep 177.t get 178.feel 179.the biggest 180.Thugh/Althugh
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去纽约旅行的感受。到达纽约是已经很晚,儿子很想看纽约时代广场的灯光,作者就不得不花了20多分钟来到广场,结果儿子看了20秒钟就幸福地睡着了。原来幸福很简单,幸福的大门永远开着,就看我们愿不愿意走进去。
    171.句意:当我们到达旅馆时,大约是晚上11点了。arrive at+小地点“到达某地”。故填at。
    172.句意:我们洗漱并准备睡觉。be ready t d sth“准备做某事”,固定短语。故填t g。
    173.句意:我告诉他太晚了,不能出去,但是他继续看着窗外说,“只需要两分钟。”根据“I tld him it was t late t g ut”及“he kept lking ut f the windw and said”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but/yet“但是”表示转折。故填but/yet。
    174.句意:我们穿好衣服,走到时代广场的中心。get dressed“穿衣服”,固定搭配。故填dressed。
    175.句意:到了那里时,儿子兴奋地喊着说,“爸爸你看!灯光太美了!”根据“my sn shuted”可知,空处为副词修饰动词shuted,excitedly“兴奋地”,副词。故填excitedly。
    176.句意:然后他开始睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,动词短语。故填asleep。
    177.句意:花了我们20分钟才准备好在外面度过的这20秒。it tk sb time t d sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”,动词不定式作真正主语。故填t get。
    178.句意:但是它使我的儿子感到开心,这对我们来说意义重大。make sb d sth“使某人做……”,因此用动词原形。故填feel。
    179.句意:因为我的儿子,我懂得了,我才是自己幸福最大的敌人。根据“I learned that I am ... (big) enemy t my wn happiness.”可知,空处用形容词最高级作定语,形容词最高级前需加the。故填the biggest。
    180.句意:虽然幸福是一扇总是敞开的门,但是我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。根据“happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the persns wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.”可知,空处应用thugh/althugh“尽管,虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
    181.wrst 182.prblems 183.lst 184.In 185.were 186.better 187.frm 188.them 189.an 190.because
    【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。
    181.句意:劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用,应用wrse的最高级wrst作定语修饰名词thing,故填wrst。
    182.句意:她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题,你会感觉更糟。prblem“问题”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,应用可数名词复数表示泛指,故填prblems。
    183.句意:劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包,不敢告诉父母这件事。根据nce可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,lse的过去式是lst,故填lst。
    184.句意:最后,她和父母谈了谈。in the end“最后”,固定短语,表示事情的最后,故填In。
    185.句意:她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents,时态是一般过去时,所以空处be动词用were,故填were。
    186.句意:现在她认为,除非你和别人说话,否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语,根据上文“She thinks yu’ll feel wrse if yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知,告诉别人才会感觉更好,为了前后照应,所以用wrse的反义词better“更好的”,故填better。
    187.句意:他认为你不应该逃避问题,而应该设法解决问题。run away frm“逃避”,固定短语,故填frm。
    188.句意:他认为你不应该逃避问题,而应该设法解决问题。slve是动词,其后应跟代词宾格作宾语,they的宾语是them,故填them。
    189.句意:如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈,你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题,因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
    190.句意:如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈,你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题,因为他们有很多经验。空后“they have a lt f experience”是“建议和父母讨论你的问题”的原因,属于前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
    191.largest 192.gt 193.finally 194.kinds 195.its 196.getting 197.an 198.are 199.t live 200.turists
    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪泽湖的名字的起源,以及它为鸟类栖息生活提供了很好的便利条件。
    191.句意:它是中国第四大淡水湖。large“大的”。根据“It is the furth”和“freshwater lake in China”可知,空格处应用形容词最高级,即largest。故填largest。
    192.句意:在唐代,它被称为洪泽湖。get“得到”。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子为一般过去时,由于“it”和“get”为主动结构,故空格处应用get的过去式gt。故填gt。
    193.句意:随着时间的流逝,这个小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。final“最终的”。结合语境和“turned”可知,空格处应用副词finally。故填finally。
    194.句意:洪泽湖里有许多种鱼。kind“种类”。根据“There are many”和“f fishes”可知,many kinds f“许多种类的”。故填kinds。
    195.句意:洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。it“它”。根据“plants”可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。
    196.句意:大面积的芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通过。get“去”。根据“prevent bats frm”可知,prevent sth. frm ding“阻止某物……”,故空格处应用get的动名词形式getting,getting thrugh“穿过,通过”。故填getting。
    197.句意:保护区面积为49365亩。a“一”。根据“area”可知,其以元音音素开头,故应用an。故填an。
    198.句意:这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。be“是”。结合语境和“swans, cranes...”可知,空格处应用are。故填are。
    199.句意:它为这些鸟类提供了生活的家园。live“居住,生活”。根据“It ffers these birds hmes”可知,空格处应用动词不定式作定语。故填t live。
    200.句意:每年都有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类,许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。tur“旅游”。根据“a lt f”和“cme here t watch these birds...”可知,此处表示有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类,且“游客”要用复数形式,即turists。故填turists。
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