还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元易错综合测试（·夯实基础）
展开
这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元易错综合测试（A卷·夯实基础），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though2．—_____ is your birthday?—It’s _____ July 18th.A．What; in B．When; onC．Where; at D．How; for3．I shall not ________ much of your time.A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away4．My brother has ________ friends.A．a lots of B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of5．She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough6． —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A．only B．nearlyC．seldom D．always7．—I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ________.—That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping.A．dirty B．convenient C．absent D．silent8．Here _______ some delicious apples.A．have B．has C．are D．is9．All the teachers should try to make students know the________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision10．Everyone gets a gift packet and it _________ a T-shirt and a map.A．matches B．is matchingC．includes D．is including11．Alice found a key ________ the door on a small table.A．in B．with C．to D．of12．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A．after B．for C．during D．in13．—What color is her jacket?—________.A．Is red. B．It’s a red. C．It’s red D．Its red14．Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it.A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important15．—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?— ________．My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A．I think so B．Yes, I hope soC．I'm afraid so D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 16 . I hardly had breakfast 17 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I 18 exercised one or two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 19 more than two hours. Then I 20 the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 21 with that.One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I 22 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 23 there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 24 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I 25 to give up (放弃) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.16．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs17．A．although B．that C．because D．if18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never19．A．after B．for C．through D．below20．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used21．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different22．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out23．A．me B．her C．him D．us24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health25．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHello! My name is Helen. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. I study in Class Six, Grade Seven. I usually have a fun weekend. On weekends, I always feel tired but happy. Please look at my weekend timetable(时间表).26．Helen thinks her weekend is ________.A．busy but happy B．boring and tired C．free and happy D．free but boring27．Helen usually does sports on ________.A．Saturday afternoon B．Sunday afternoon C．Saturday evening D．Sunday morning28．Helen ________ at 8: 00 p.m.on Saturday.A．has dinner B．has a music class C．watches films D．does her homework29．Helen has dinner ________ on Sunday.A．at home B．in a restaurant C．in the dining hall D．in a park30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Helen likes watching films with her friends in the cinema on Saturday.B．Helen usually goes shopping with her sister on Sunday.C．Helen goes to bed at 10: 00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.D．Helen has two music lessons on weekends.B【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】A day to celebrate yoga国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧Is there a kind of exercise that may not seem very exciting but can also make us healthy? Yoga is a good answer. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise.Yoga is about different poses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) your body. Meditation (冥想) is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply (深呼吸).Yoga started in India. And it is an important part of Indian culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi practices yoga every day. He also suggested the UN make the International Day of Yoga. “Yoga is not just about exercise; it is a way to find the sense of oneness (统一) with yourself, the world and nature (自然),” Modi said at a UN event last year.Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it. For beginners, it is better to start with easy poses. And learning from a professional (专业的) yoga trainer is also important.31．When is the International Day of Yoga?A．It is on June 12. B．It is on June 21.C．It is on July 21. D．It is on June 20.32．________ can train people to breathe deeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses33．Yoga started in________.A．China B．England C．America D．India34．How often does Narendra Modi practice yoga?A．He practices yoga every week.B．He practices yoga every day.C．He practices yoga every month.D．He practices yoga twice a week.35．The author suggests that we should ________ when we practice yoga.A．be careful B．be patient C．be happy D．do many posesCMrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is. It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office. “You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”“Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”36．There are ________ people in Mrs. Smith’s family.A．two B．three C．four D．five37．Mrs. Smith hopes to be ________.A．healthy and strong B．beautiful and young C．friendly and free D．busy and clever38．Mr. Smith wears old clothes because ________.A．he works in a factory B．he is a farmerC．he has a lot of housework to do at home D．he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself39．Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.A．after the head left the office B．when it began to snow C．on her way home D．when she met him in the street40．Mr. Smith thought ________.A．Mrs. Smith was young B．Mrs. Smith looked thin C．Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D．the woman was rightDPeople in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.41．The most popular activity in the UK is _________.A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with their pets42．What does the word “record” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A．显示 B．推迟 C．报道 D．录像43．Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?A．They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B．They can know more about each other.C．They will feel more relaxed. D．They think it is popular.44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer.B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers.C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．the most popular activity in the UK B．family activities in the UKC．free time activities of people in the UK D．“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).47．Old Henry ________ (die) last month and that made his children sad.48．There’re two ________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.49．Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ ________ (body).50．Julie and Brian got good test ________ (result). Their parents were very happy.51．Does the ________（science）come from the United States?52．Mom ________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.53．I look forward to ________（invite）you to my party.54．My father ________ (work) in America next year.55．Will robots think like ________（human）in the future?根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．Kate smiled at Tom as he walked ________ (通过) the door.57．I met a great ________（作家）at the meeting last week.58．Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the ________（结果）today.59．Kate eats meat every day, but she ________（几乎）ever eats fish.60．John likes watching movies a lot. He goes to the cinema ________（一次）a week.61．I like this model car. ________ (然而), I don't have money to buy it.62．________（几乎）everything was lost in the fire.63．On weekends, the book store is always f________ of people.64．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h________. —Yeah. He exercises every day.65．— Jenny will go to the USA．Is it true? — M________, but I’m not sure.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．你多久去一次图书馆?________ ________ do you go to the library?67．我的弟弟不得不晚上在家完成作业。My brother ________ ________ finish his homework at home in the evening.68．我的爸爸很懒，他几乎不做运动。My father is very lazy, and he ________ ________ does sport.69．乔治擅长打网球，他赢过许多比赛。George is good at ________ ________ and he has won many games.70．在冬季，我的哥哥一周游泳一次。My brother swims ________ ________ ________ in winter.第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。要求：（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. I'm Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helen’s Weekend TimetableSaturdaySunday9: 00Have an English lesson10: 00Have an art lesson12: 20Have lunch at home12: 20Have lunch in the dining hall13: 30Have a music lesson13: 00Go shopping with mom16: 00Play basketball with friends15: 30Have a music lesson18: 30Have dinner17: 30Have dinner with the family in a restaurant20: 00Do homework at home20: 30Watch films at home22: 00Go to bed22: 30Go to bed参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：Tim很年轻，但是他会说三种语言。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. however然而，可是；D. though尽管。一般来说，but, yet不要加任何标点，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根据前后句的关系可知表示转折，排除D项；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗号。本题的空后有逗号，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——7月18日。考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。第一个空，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎么样；根据回答“7月18日”，可知对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when。第二个空，根据后面的July 18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on；故答案选B。3．C【详解】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友。考查形容词短语。a lots of形式错误；a lot很多，大量，修饰动词；lots of很多；lot of形式错误。lots of = a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置；这里是副词修饰动词，clearly enough表示足够地仔细。根据题意，故选D。6．D【详解】试题分析：句意：——今晚我们将在哪里吃？——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。7．B【详解】句意：——我就住在超市旁边。非常方便。——太好了。你可以花更多的时间购物。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知，此处说的是非常方便，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be…表示有……；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性，然后他们就会努力学习。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定。根据句意可知，这里说的是老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：每个人都会得到一个礼品包，里面有一件T恤和一张地图。考查动词。match作动词时，意为“配对”，include作动词时，意为“包括”。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“包括”的单词，A、B选项可排除。根据句意，空格处所在句子只是陈述一个事实，即礼品包里包含有一件T恤和一张地图，时态应用一般现在时，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把开门的钥匙。考查介词。表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to….，不能用其他的介词，a key to the door：门的钥匙；故选B。【点睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/钥匙(key)/答案(answer)/回复(reply)等使用介词to，不用of。例如，on the way to school：上学的路上；the answer to the paper：这份试卷的答案。12．D【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。考查介词辨析。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。本句是一般将来时，故选D。13．C【详解】——她的夹克衫是什么颜色? ——是红色的。根据题中What color可知是对颜色提问，What color is…的答语是“It’s+表示颜色类的词”，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》。这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：你明天和我一起去购物吗？我父亲和我明天要去武汉。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；Yes , I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕如此；Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉，我恐怕不。根据下文，我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知不能去购物。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B【分析】短文主要介绍了“我”曾经的一些坏习惯，在一次体育课上晕倒了，医生说“我”身体很差，从那时起，决定改掉坏习惯。16．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。activities活动；habits习惯； buildings建筑； programs程序。根据“I hardly had breakfast” 几乎不吃早饭，应该是有一些坏习惯。故选B。17．句意：我几乎没吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly had breakfast … I usually got up late”前面说几乎不吃早饭，后面说起来得晚，可知是因果关系。故选C。18．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。only仅仅；least最少；quite相当；never从不。根据“I … exercised one or two times a month”后面说一月一次或两次，可知应该是只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。19．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。after在……之后；for为；through穿过；below在……下面。根据“I always watched TV … more than two hours”后面跟一段时间，要用for。故选B。20．句意：然后我上网。waited等；swung摆动；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games”喜欢玩电脑游戏，可知应该是“Then I … the Internet”然后我就上网了，use the Internet “上网”。故选D。21．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。happy开心；bored无聊的；afraid害怕；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not …with that”我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们应该不开心。故选A。22．句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院里。cut down砍伐；thought of 想起；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据上句“One day, I fainted in a P. E. class”上体育课昏倒，可知后面应该是在医院醒来。故选C。23．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“The doctor said that my classmates sent …there”可知医生说我的同学应该是把我送这儿来的。故选A。24．句意：他说我身体不好。percent百分比；difference差异；magazine 杂志；health健康。根据“He said that I was in poor”可知医生说应该是我的健康很差。故选D。25．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, I … to give up my bad habits”可知应该是决定戒掉坏习惯。故选B。26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是Helen的周末时间活动表。26．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I always feel tired but happy.”可知，Helen认为她的周末忙碌但快乐，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 16: 00 Play basketball with friends”可知，Helen通常在周六下午做运动，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 20: 00 Do homework at home”可知，Helen星期六晚上8: 00做她的家庭作业，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sunday 17: 30 Have dinner with the family in a restaurant”可知，Helen星期天在餐馆里吃晚饭，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 13: 30 Have a music lesson”(星期六 13: 30 上音乐课) 和“Sunday 15: 30 Have a music lesson”(星期天 15: 30 上音乐课) 可判断出，Helen周末上两节音乐课。故选D。31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。31．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the International Day of Yoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Meditation is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Yoga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi practices yoga every day.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。36．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has two children now”可知，史密斯夫人有两个孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，应该是四口人，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young”以及“She tries to keep thin...”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美丽年轻，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes”可知，史密斯先生穿旧衣服的原因是没钱，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日聚会的事情，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t burn at both ends at all”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太应该点38根蜡烛的，也就是他认为史密斯夫人三十八岁，故选C。41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often record programs so that they can watch them at anytime.”可知，他们可在任何时候观看想看的节目，说明观看的节目不受播放时间的限制，选项D“录像”符合情景，录像之后便可在任何时间观看。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspaper and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间在读报纸和杂志上。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。46．writers【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。47．died【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。48．televisions【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅，另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”，是可数名词，被two修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。49．bodies【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个，名词应用复数，故填bodies。50．results【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”，可数名词，此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填results。51．scientist【详解】句意：这个科学家来自于美国吗？根据空前the可知，空处填名词。scientist科学家，且根据助动词“does”可知，用可数名词的单数形式，故填scientist。52．bought【详解】句意：妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。53．inviting【详解】句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。54．will work/is going to work【详解】句意：明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知，此句时态为一般将来时，因此用be going to do或者will do形式，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。55．humans【详解】句意：未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗？like此处为介词，表示“像……一样”，此空应该是与robots相同，都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。56．through【详解】句意：汤姆走进门时，凯特冲他笑了笑。根据汉语可知，应填through“通过”，常指从某物内部通过。故填through。57．writer【详解】句意：我在上周的会议上遇到了一位伟大的作家。writer“作家”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。58．result【详解】句意：托尼两周前参加了考试，但他今天得到了结果。结果：result，由语境可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。59．hardly【详解】句意：凯特每天吃肉，但她几乎从不吃鱼。hardly“几乎不”，是副词，故填hardly。60．once【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢看电影。他每周去看一次电影。once“一次”，是副词。“once a week”表示一周一次。故填once。61．However【详解】句意：我喜欢这辆模型车。然而，我没有钱去买它。however“然而”，是一个副词，表示转折，用在句中前后都要与标点隔开，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。62．Almost/Nearly【详解】句意：几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知，此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly，由于空格处在句首，故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。63．(f)ull【详解】句意：周末，书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。64．(h)ealth【详解】句意：——我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。——是的，他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。65．(M)aybe【详解】句意：——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗？——可能吧，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知，表示不确定的推测，用“可能”，位于句首，填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。66． How often【详解】“多久”用how often表达；位于句首how首字母要大写。故填How；often。67． has to【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“不得不”，其英文是“have to”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式（has to），故填has；to。68． hardly ever【详解】固定短语hardly ever“几乎不”，是频度副词，故填hardly；ever。69． playing tennis【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“打网球”，空格处应该填play tennis。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，动词play应该变化成playing。故填playing；tennis。70． once a week【详解】根据中英文对照可知考查应填“一周一次”。“once a week”意为“一周一次”，是表示频度的副词。故填once；a；week。71．例文How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should never eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier. My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner. I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何吃得健康，属于材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢和不喜欢的食物及原因，介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though2．—_____ is your birthday?—It’s _____ July 18th.A．What; in B．When; onC．Where; at D．How; for3．I shall not ________ much of your time.A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away4．My brother has ________ friends.A．a lots of B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of5．She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough6． —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A．only B．nearlyC．seldom D．always7．—I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ________.—That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping.A．dirty B．convenient C．absent D．silent8．Here _______ some delicious apples.A．have B．has C．are D．is9．All the teachers should try to make students know the________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision10．Everyone gets a gift packet and it _________ a T-shirt and a map.A．matches B．is matchingC．includes D．is including11．Alice found a key ________ the door on a small table.A．in B．with C．to D．of12．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A．after B．for C．during D．in13．—What color is her jacket?—________.A．Is red. B．It’s a red. C．It’s red D．Its red14．Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it.A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important15．—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?— ________．My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A．I think so B．Yes, I hope soC．I'm afraid so D．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad 16 . I hardly had breakfast 17 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I 18 exercised one or two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 19 more than two hours. Then I 20 the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 21 with that.One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I 22 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 23 there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 24 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I 25 to give up (放弃) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.16．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs17．A．although B．that C．because D．if18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never19．A．after B．for C．through D．below20．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used21．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different22．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out23．A．me B．her C．him D．us24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health25．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHello! My name is Helen. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. I study in Class Six, Grade Seven. I usually have a fun weekend. On weekends, I always feel tired but happy. Please look at my weekend timetable(时间表).26．Helen thinks her weekend is ________.A．busy but happy B．boring and tired C．free and happy D．free but boring27．Helen usually does sports on ________.A．Saturday afternoon B．Sunday afternoon C．Saturday evening D．Sunday morning28．Helen ________ at 8: 00 p.m.on Saturday.A．has dinner B．has a music class C．watches films D．does her homework29．Helen has dinner ________ on Sunday.A．at home B．in a restaurant C．in the dining hall D．in a park30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Helen likes watching films with her friends in the cinema on Saturday.B．Helen usually goes shopping with her sister on Sunday.C．Helen goes to bed at 10: 00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.D．Helen has two music lessons on weekends.B【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】A day to celebrate yoga国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧Is there a kind of exercise that may not seem very exciting but can also make us healthy? Yoga is a good answer. June 21 is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise.Yoga is about different poses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) your body. Meditation (冥想) is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply (深呼吸).Yoga started in India. And it is an important part of Indian culture. Indian primary and high school students have yoga lessons at school. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi practices yoga every day. He also suggested the UN make the International Day of Yoga. “Yoga is not just about exercise; it is a way to find the sense of oneness (统一) with yourself, the world and nature (自然),” Modi said at a UN event last year.Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it. For beginners, it is better to start with easy poses. And learning from a professional (专业的) yoga trainer is also important.31．When is the International Day of Yoga?A．It is on June 12. B．It is on June 21.C．It is on July 21. D．It is on June 20.32．________ can train people to breathe deeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses33．Yoga started in________.A．China B．England C．America D．India34．How often does Narendra Modi practice yoga?A．He practices yoga every week.B．He practices yoga every day.C．He practices yoga every month.D．He practices yoga twice a week.35．The author suggests that we should ________ when we practice yoga.A．be careful B．be patient C．be happy D．do many posesCMrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is. It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office. “You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”“Was it possible?” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”36．There are ________ people in Mrs. Smith’s family.A．two B．three C．four D．five37．Mrs. Smith hopes to be ________.A．healthy and strong B．beautiful and young C．friendly and free D．busy and clever38．Mr. Smith wears old clothes because ________.A．he works in a factory B．he is a farmerC．he has a lot of housework to do at home D．he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself39．Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.A．after the head left the office B．when it began to snow C．on her way home D．when she met him in the street40．Mr. Smith thought ________.A．Mrs. Smith was young B．Mrs. Smith looked thin C．Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D．the woman was rightDPeople in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them at anytime. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.41．The most popular activity in the UK is _________.A．reading B．watching TV C．doing sports D．playing with their pets42．What does the word “record” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A．显示 B．推迟 C．报道 D．录像43．Why do people in the UK like having dinner with friends?A．They enjoy sharing food and drinks. B．They can know more about each other.C．They will feel more relaxed. D．They think it is popular.44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer.B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers.C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．the most popular activity in the UK B．family activities in the UKC．free time activities of people in the UK D．“do-it-yourself” activity in the UK第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).47．Old Henry ________ (die) last month and that made his children sad.48．There’re two ________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.49．Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ ________ (body).50．Julie and Brian got good test ________ (result). Their parents were very happy.51．Does the ________（science）come from the United States?52．Mom ________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.53．I look forward to ________（invite）you to my party.54．My father ________ (work) in America next year.55．Will robots think like ________（human）in the future?根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56．Kate smiled at Tom as he walked ________ (通过) the door.57．I met a great ________（作家）at the meeting last week.58．Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the ________（结果）today.59．Kate eats meat every day, but she ________（几乎）ever eats fish.60．John likes watching movies a lot. He goes to the cinema ________（一次）a week.61．I like this model car. ________ (然而), I don't have money to buy it.62．________（几乎）everything was lost in the fire.63．On weekends, the book store is always f________ of people.64．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h________. —Yeah. He exercises every day.65．— Jenny will go to the USA．Is it true? — M________, but I’m not sure.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66．你多久去一次图书馆?________ ________ do you go to the library?67．我的弟弟不得不晚上在家完成作业。My brother ________ ________ finish his homework at home in the evening.68．我的爸爸很懒，他几乎不做运动。My father is very lazy, and he ________ ________ does sport.69．乔治擅长打网球，他赢过许多比赛。George is good at ________ ________ and he has won many games.70．在冬季，我的哥哥一周游泳一次。My brother swims ________ ________ ________ in winter.第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（how to eat in a healthy way）；（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。要求：（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. I'm Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helen’s Weekend TimetableSaturdaySunday9: 00Have an English lesson10: 00Have an art lesson12: 20Have lunch at home12: 20Have lunch in the dining hall13: 30Have a music lesson13: 00Go shopping with mom16: 00Play basketball with friends15: 30Have a music lesson18: 30Have dinner17: 30Have dinner with the family in a restaurant20: 00Do homework at home20: 30Watch films at home22: 00Go to bed22: 30Go to bed参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：Tim很年轻，但是他会说三种语言。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. however然而，可是；D. though尽管。一般来说，but, yet不要加任何标点，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根据前后句的关系可知表示转折，排除D项；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗号。本题的空后有逗号，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——7月18日。考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。第一个空，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎么样；根据回答“7月18日”，可知对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when。第二个空，根据后面的July 18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on；故答案选B。3．C【详解】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友。考查形容词短语。a lots of形式错误；a lot很多，大量，修饰动词；lots of很多；lot of形式错误。lots of = a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置；这里是副词修饰动词，clearly enough表示足够地仔细。根据题意，故选D。6．D【详解】试题分析：句意：——今晚我们将在哪里吃？——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。7．B【详解】句意：——我就住在超市旁边。非常方便。——太好了。你可以花更多的时间购物。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知，此处说的是非常方便，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be…表示有……；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性，然后他们就会努力学习。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定。根据句意可知，这里说的是老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：每个人都会得到一个礼品包，里面有一件T恤和一张地图。考查动词。match作动词时，意为“配对”，include作动词时，意为“包括”。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“包括”的单词，A、B选项可排除。根据句意，空格处所在句子只是陈述一个事实，即礼品包里包含有一件T恤和一张地图，时态应用一般现在时，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把开门的钥匙。考查介词。表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to….，不能用其他的介词，a key to the door：门的钥匙；故选B。【点睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/钥匙(key)/答案(answer)/回复(reply)等使用介词to，不用of。例如，on the way to school：上学的路上；the answer to the paper：这份试卷的答案。12．D【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。考查介词辨析。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。本句是一般将来时，故选D。13．C【详解】——她的夹克衫是什么颜色? ——是红色的。根据题中What color可知是对颜色提问，What color is…的答语是“It’s+表示颜色类的词”，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》。这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：你明天和我一起去购物吗？我父亲和我明天要去武汉。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；Yes , I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕如此；Sorry , I’m afraid not抱歉，我恐怕不。根据下文，我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知不能去购物。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B【分析】短文主要介绍了“我”曾经的一些坏习惯，在一次体育课上晕倒了，医生说“我”身体很差，从那时起，决定改掉坏习惯。16．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。activities活动；habits习惯； buildings建筑； programs程序。根据“I hardly had breakfast” 几乎不吃早饭，应该是有一些坏习惯。故选B。17．句意：我几乎没吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly had breakfast … I usually got up late”前面说几乎不吃早饭，后面说起来得晚，可知是因果关系。故选C。18．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。only仅仅；least最少；quite相当；never从不。根据“I … exercised one or two times a month”后面说一月一次或两次，可知应该是只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。19．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。after在……之后；for为；through穿过；below在……下面。根据“I always watched TV … more than two hours”后面跟一段时间，要用for。故选B。20．句意：然后我上网。waited等；swung摆动；bought买；used使用。根据“I liked to play computer games”喜欢玩电脑游戏，可知应该是“Then I … the Internet”然后我就上网了，use the Internet “上网”。故选D。21．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。happy开心；bored无聊的；afraid害怕；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not …with that”我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们应该不开心。故选A。22．句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院里。cut down砍伐；thought of 想起；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据上句“One day, I fainted in a P. E. class”上体育课昏倒，可知后面应该是在医院醒来。故选C。23．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“The doctor said that my classmates sent …there”可知医生说我的同学应该是把我送这儿来的。故选A。24．句意：他说我身体不好。percent百分比；difference差异；magazine 杂志；health健康。根据“He said that I was in poor”可知医生说应该是我的健康很差。故选D。25．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。asked问；decided决定；stopped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“From then on, I … to give up my bad habits”可知应该是决定戒掉坏习惯。故选B。26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是Helen的周末时间活动表。26．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I always feel tired but happy.”可知，Helen认为她的周末忙碌但快乐，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 16: 00 Play basketball with friends”可知，Helen通常在周六下午做运动，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 20: 00 Do homework at home”可知，Helen星期六晚上8: 00做她的家庭作业，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sunday 17: 30 Have dinner with the family in a restaurant”可知，Helen星期天在餐馆里吃晚饭，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据表格“Saturday 13: 30 Have a music lesson”(星期六 13: 30 上音乐课) 和“Sunday 15: 30 Have a music lesson”(星期天 15: 30 上音乐课) 可判断出，Helen周末上两节音乐课。故选D。31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。31．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the International Day of Yoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Meditation is another part, and it also trains people to breathe deeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Yoga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi practices yoga every day.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Practicing yoga is good for people. However, be careful when practicing it.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。36．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has two children now”可知，史密斯夫人有两个孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，应该是四口人，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young”以及“She tries to keep thin...”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美丽年轻，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes”可知，史密斯先生穿旧衣服的原因是没钱，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日聚会的事情，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t burn at both ends at all”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太应该点38根蜡烛的，也就是他认为史密斯夫人三十八岁，故选C。41．B 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间里做的事情。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often record programs so that they can watch them at anytime.”可知，他们可在任何时候观看想看的节目，说明观看的节目不受播放时间的限制，选项D“录像”符合情景，录像之后便可在任何时间观看。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间就能了解到互相之间更多的事情。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspaper and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间在读报纸和杂志上。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文主要是在讲述英国人在空闲时间所做的活动。故选C。46．writers【详解】句意：我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知，此处指称为作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，根据“Some of my classmates”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填writers。47．died【详解】句意：老亨利上个月去世了，这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。48．televisions【详解】句意：莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅，另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”，是可数名词，被two修饰，名词应用复数，故填televisions。49．bodies【详解】句意：看！这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”，可数名词，根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个，名词应用复数，故填bodies。50．results【详解】句意：朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”，可数名词，此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果，名词应用复数，故填results。51．scientist【详解】句意：这个科学家来自于美国吗？根据空前the可知，空处填名词。scientist科学家，且根据助动词“does”可知，用可数名词的单数形式，故填scientist。52．bought【详解】句意：妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。53．inviting【详解】句意：我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”， 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词，动名词为inviting。故填inviting。54．will work/is going to work【详解】句意：明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知，此句时态为一般将来时，因此用be going to do或者will do形式，主语是第三人称，be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。55．humans【详解】句意：未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗？like此处为介词，表示“像……一样”，此空应该是与robots相同，都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。56．through【详解】句意：汤姆走进门时，凯特冲他笑了笑。根据汉语可知，应填through“通过”，常指从某物内部通过。故填through。57．writer【详解】句意：我在上周的会议上遇到了一位伟大的作家。writer“作家”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。58．result【详解】句意：托尼两周前参加了考试，但他今天得到了结果。结果：result，由语境可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。59．hardly【详解】句意：凯特每天吃肉，但她几乎从不吃鱼。hardly“几乎不”，是副词，故填hardly。60．once【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢看电影。他每周去看一次电影。once“一次”，是副词。“once a week”表示一周一次。故填once。61．However【详解】句意：我喜欢这辆模型车。然而，我没有钱去买它。however“然而”，是一个副词，表示转折，用在句中前后都要与标点隔开，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。62．Almost/Nearly【详解】句意：几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知，此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly，由于空格处在句首，故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。63．(f)ull【详解】句意：周末，书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。64．(h)ealth【详解】句意：——我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。——是的，他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。65．(M)aybe【详解】句意：——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗？——可能吧，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知，表示不确定的推测，用“可能”，位于句首，填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。66． How often【详解】“多久”用how often表达；位于句首how首字母要大写。故填How；often。67． has to【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“不得不”，其英文是“have to”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式（has to），故填has；to。68． hardly ever【详解】固定短语hardly ever“几乎不”，是频度副词，故填hardly；ever。69． playing tennis【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“打网球”，空格处应该填play tennis。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，动词play应该变化成playing。故填playing；tennis。70． once a week【详解】根据中英文对照可知考查应填“一周一次”。“once a week”意为“一周一次”，是表示频度的副词。故填once；a；week。71．例文How to Eat in a Healthy WayHello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is how I can eat in a healthy way. Firstly, we should never eat fried food and we never eat food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they can make us become thinner and healthier. My eating habits are good. For example, I often eat healthy food, like whole meal bread, eggs, vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner. I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据内容提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈如何吃得健康，属于材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时来叙述。写作时承接开头，要写出喜欢和不喜欢的食物及原因，介绍自己的饮食习惯，最后表达希望。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
相关资料
更多
