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人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练,共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Bill's sister looks ________ (outgoing) than Bill.2.Our school held (举行) three chess________ (competition) last year.3.Who plays the guitar________ (well), Kate or Lisa?4.They tried their best and ________(win) the game at last.5.Peter spoke so _________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.6.John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack.7.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at ________ (dance).8.His mother often makes him ________ (clean) his room on weekends.9.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.10.Is this story as ________ (interest) as that one?11.We look forward to _______ (watch) the movie by Jackie Chan.12.Daming asked his father _______ (buy) a car for him yesterday.13.I enjoy _______ (read) these books in my spare time.14.Last night I watched an _______ (interest) movie with my brother.15.The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) in the river.16.Nowadays English is __________ (important) than any other subject, I think.17.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).18.My sister is __________ (smart)than me.19.A dictionary is much __________(expensive)than a storybook.20.The boy is not so __________ (interesting) as his brother.21.Bob is __________ (young) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.22.Most students’ faces are the same but Li Daming looks __________(fat) than before.23.I think it's too expensive. I'd like a __________ (cheap) one.24.Who has __________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?25.Do you think you are __________ (outgoing) than your father?26.Please tell me ________ (true) what you think.27.I ________ (break) my arm last year.28.My favorite ________(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.29.Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.30.Who sings ____ (well), Lisa or Mary?31.Some students in our school are truly _________(talent).32.This comedy makes me ____ (laugh) again and again.33.She ____(true)cares about us. Don’t make her sad.34.You should wash your hands after ____(touch) some things.35.The boss makes the workers________ (work) ten hours every day.36.Work more and dream less, and you will be much ________ (happy).37.Is it important for us students________ (learn) English well?38.Her shoes are the same as________ (Lucy).39.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win).40.The dog barked ________ (loud) at a boy in the park.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.You can not ________ (触摸) here with your hands. It’s dangerous.42.Daniel doesn’t have ________ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.43.My friend and I look ________ (相像的).44.It’s ________ (必要的)for children to drink a cup of milk every day.45.Today students can get a lot of useful __________ (信息) from the internet.46.I think________(分享)happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.47.Don’t touch the ________ (镜子) on that wall, because it’s dangerous.48.Don’t talk ________ (大声地). It’s too noisy.49.I am shy, so I hope my friends are________(外向的)and cute.50.Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a ________ (镜子).51.He ____(到达)the airport early yesterday,but he didn’t see his boss(老板).52.Mr. White usually wears T-shirts and jeans. But sometimes it’s n________ for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings.53.To keep healthy, we s________ eat breakfast every day.54.Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left h________.55.The children are listening to the woman’s story q________.56.I was a p________ school student when I was seven years old.57.Everyone wants to w________ the game.58.It's n ________ for us to listen to our teachers carefully in class.59.Tom is a funny boy. Yesterday he told us some jokes to make us l________.60.Mr. White is always c________ about his student; all of his students love him so much.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you ________ ________ ________ music.62.没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can ________ me ________ my idea.63.你除了你自己,什么都不关心。You don’t ________ _________ anything but yourself.64.乔的答案和我的一样。Joe’s answer was ________ ________ ________ mine.65.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。It’s necessary to ________ ________ the best in children.66.萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarah doesn’t work ________ ________ ________ Bella.67.我和我的弟弟相似,我们都喜欢唱歌。I ________ ________ ________ my brother. We both like singing.68.只要你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades ________ ________ ________ you study hard.69.事实上,艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。________ ________, Alan is a very helpful boy.70.汤姆和杰克都来自德国。________ Tom ________ Jack are from Germany.71.我比我妹妹更外向。I’m ________ ________ ________ my sister.72.汤姆和约翰一样努力学习。Tom studies ________ ________ ________ John.73.最重要的是学到一些新东西和玩得开心。The most important thing is to learn ________ ________ and ________ ________.74.他在音乐方面很有天赋。He ________ ________ ________ music.75.我的好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事。My good friend likes to do ________ ________ thing ________ me.76.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。I’m very shy, so ________ ________ ________ ________ me to make friends.77.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.78.天气越来越暖和了。The weather is getting __________ __________ __________.79.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is __________ __________ __________ of two.80.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is __________ __________ than theirs.参考答案:1.more outgoing【详解】句意:比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词looks后作表语,根据than可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。2.competitions【详解】句意:去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知,此处应填名词作宾语,“competition比赛”是可数名词,根据“three”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。3.better【详解】句意:谁弹吉他更好,凯特还是丽莎?根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知,是两者之间比较,所以用比较级形式。故填better。4.won【详解】句意:他们尽力了,并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构,tried与空格处为连词and连接的并列谓语,句子为一般过去时,故动词win应用过去式,故填won。5.quietly【详解】句意:彼得说话很轻,我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知,此空需填副词修饰动词,“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”,故填quietly。6.well 【详解】句意:约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”,这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构,意为“和……一样”,修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词,因此应填副词形式well。故填well。7.dancing【详解】句意:他不喜欢唱歌,但是他擅长跳舞。be good at擅长,且at为介词,后接doing形式,故填dancing。8.clean【详解】句意:在周末,他的妈妈经常让他打扫房间。根据make sb do“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形。clean打扫,故填clean。9.to learn【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。固定句式it’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,所以空格处填动词不定式to learn。故答案为to learn。10.interesting【详解】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样有趣吗?根据句中“Is”提示,空格处应填形容词原级,且主语“story”指物,故应用interest的ing形式在句中作表语。故填interesting。11.watching【详解】句意:我们盼望着去看成龙的电影。watch“观看”;look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,介词to后面需要用动词-ing形式。故填watching。12.to buy【详解】句意:昨天大明请求他爸爸为他买一辆小汽车。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,ask后面需要跟不定式。故填to buy。13.reading【详解】句意:我喜欢在闲暇之余读这些书。read“读”,动词;根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用动词-ing形式。故填reading。14.interesting【详解】句意:昨晚我和我弟弟看了一部很有趣的电影。此空缺少形容词修饰名词movie,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。15.to swim【详解】句意:男孩还小。在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to swim。16.more important【详解】句意:我认为现在英语比其他任何学科都重要。根据than可知,此处用比较级;又因important重要的,是多音节单词,其比较级是在前面加more。故填more important。17.less【详解】句意:黄金不如铁有用。根据than可知使用比较级,little的比较级是less,less + 形容词的原级 + than:不如……;故填less。18.smarter【详解】句意:我姐姐比我聪明。根据“than”可知,此空应该用比较级。smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。19.more expensive【详解】句意:字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级,expensive的比较级是more expensive;故填more expensive。20.interesting【详解】句意:这个男孩不如他的哥哥有趣。interesting是形容词,not so … as表示“不如……”,so后面用形容词或副词的原级。故填interesting。21. younger taller【详解】句意:鲍勃比弗雷德年轻,但比弗雷德高。根据“than”可知,需要比较级。“young”的比较级为“younger”;“tall”的比较级为“taller”。故填younger;taller。22.fatter【详解】句意:大多数学生的脸都是一样的,但是李大明看起来比以前胖了。根据“than before”可知,要用比较级;fat形容词,表示“肥胖的”,其比较级为fatter,放在“look”后作表语。故填fatter。23.cheaper【详解】句意:我觉得太贵了。我想要一个便宜一点的。“形容词比较级+ one”表示和前面提到的作比较“较……的那(另)一个”,故填cheaper。24.more【详解】句意:谁有更多的书,张丽还是李莹?根据“Zhang Li or Li Ying”可知是两者比较,要用比较级;many的比较级为more。故填more。25.more outgoing【详解】句意:你觉得你比你父亲更外向吗?根据than可知,这里用比较级;又因为outgoing是多音节词,比较级需要在前面加上more。故填more outgoing。26.truly【详解】句意:请如实告诉我你的想法。true真实的,形容词;设空处修饰动词tell需用副词,提示词的副词形式是truly“真正地/真诚地”,符合语境,故填truly。27.broke【详解】句意:去年我摔伤了胳膊。break打破/摔坏;last year去年,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词用过去式,故填broke。28.saying【详解】句意:我最喜爱的谚语是“患难见真情”。favorite后跟名词,且根据后面“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知这是一句谚语。say是动词“说、讲”,其名词形式是“saying”表示“谚语”,根据is可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填saying。29.talented【详解】句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。talent天分,才干;分析句子可知,设空处用形容词作定语修饰名词pianist。提示词相应的形容词是talented“有才能的,有天赋的”,故填talented。30.better【详解】句意:谁唱得更好,丽萨还是玛丽?根据后面的“Lisa or Mary”可知,应该是两者之间的比较,用well的比较级better“更好”,故填better。31.talented【详解】句意:我们学校的一些学生是真的有才干。talent才干,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,有副词truly修饰,用形容词,故填talented。32.laugh【详解】句意:这部喜剧片让我一次次发笑。laugh笑,动词;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。33.truly【详解】句意:她真地关心我们。不要让她伤心。根据后面的“cares”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,true的副词形式是truly“真正地”,故填truly。34.touching【详解】句意:你触摸一些东西后应该洗手。根据“after”是介词后面接动名词可知,应该用touch的动名词形式touching“触摸”,故填touching。35.work【详解】句意:老板让工人们每天工作十小时。make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to,即make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事);根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填work。36.happier【详解】句意:多做事少空想,你会变得更快乐。much更加,修饰比较级;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填happier。37.to learn【详解】句意:对我们学生来说学好英语很重要吗? It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事……”,不定式做真正宾语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to learn。38.Lucy’s【详解】句意:她的鞋子和露西的是一样的。空格后没有名词,需用名词所有格形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填Lucy's。39.to win【详解】句意:丽萨练习得更多,并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”,要用动词不定式,win“赢”,动词不定式是to win。故填to win。40.loudly【详解】句意:狗在公园里对着一个男孩大声吠叫。loud“大声的”,形容词,修饰动词,应用副词loudly。故填loudly。41.touch【详解】句意:你不能用手碰这里。这是危险的。情态动词can后接动词原形,所以空格处应填动词touch“触摸”,故填touch。42.heart【详解】句意:丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。heart“心脏”,是名词,空处作定语修饰其后的名词,应用原形,故填heart。43.similar【详解】句意:我的朋友和我看起来很像。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词similar,形容词,在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填similar。44.necessary【详解】句意:孩子们每天喝一杯牛奶是很有必要的。“必要的”用形容词necessary,在句中作表语。故填necessary。45.information【详解】句意:现在学生们能从因特网上获得很多有用的信息。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查information,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填information。46.sharing/to share【详解】句意:我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知,此处作宾语从句的主语,动词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语,故填sharing/to share47.mirror【详解】句意:不要摸那面墙上的镜子,因为那样很危险。mirror镜子;定冠词the后接名词,由it可知空处用单数形式,故填mirror。48.loudly【详解】句意:不要大声说话。太吵了。根据中文提示,可知单词为:loudly adv. 大声地,响亮地。可修饰动词talk,故填loudly。 49.outgoing【详解】句意:我很害羞,所以我希望我的朋友是外向的、可爱的。outgoing外向的,是形容词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,故填outgoing。50.mirror【详解】句意:莎拉认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。空格在不定冠词后,填单数可数名词;英语mirror意为“镜子”。故填mirror。51.reached【详解】句意:他昨天很早就到了机场,但是他没有看见他的老板。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“到达”,由于只有一个空,所以用reach,时态是一般过去时,故填reached。52.(n)ecessary【详解】句意:怀特先生经常穿T恤和牛仔裤。但有时候在出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的。根据“for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings”和首字母可知,出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的,“necessary”“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。53.should【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃早餐。根据“To keep healthy, we ... eat breakfast every day.”及首字母提示可知,空格处表达“应该”,用“should”。故填should。54.hand【详解】句意:格林先生走进了教室,左手里拿着一本书。空格处所给首字母为h,结合with a book in his left可推断空格处应填入意为“手”的名词hand,且根据left提示,此处hand应用单数形式,故填hand。55.(q)uietly【详解】句意:孩子们正在静静地听那个女人的故事。根据句中“are listening to the woman’s story”提示,听故事的时候要安静,故此处应填意为“安静地”单词。quietly作副词,意为“安静地”,修饰谓语结构“are listening to”,故填(q)uietly。56.(p)rimary【详解】句意:当我七岁时,我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学,首字母为p,“小学生”是primary school student。故填(p)rimary。57.(w)in【详解】句意:每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth表示“想做某事”,因此此空要填动词原形。根据“the game”可知“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game,首字母为w,符合题意。故填(w)in。58.(n)ecessary【详解】句意:在课堂上,认真听老师讲是很有必要的。 根据“ listen to our teachers carefully in class”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用necessary,表示“上课认真听老师讲是有必要的”;necessary有必要的,形容词,作表语。故填(n)ecessary。59.(l)augh【详解】汤姆是个有趣的男孩。昨天他给我们讲了一些笑话使我们大笑。根据“ he told us some jokes”可知此处指“是我们大笑”,make sb do sth使某人做某事,laugh大笑,故填(l)augh。60.(c)aring【详解】句意:怀特先生总是很关心他的学生,他所有学生都非常爱他。根据首字母及后面“all of his students love him so much.”可知,此处应该是表“关心”。“care about”是固定短语。而前面有is,此处应该用进行时态,表示一直持续的状态。care的现在分词是caring。故填caring。61. are talented in【详解】根据汉意可知,空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”,英文表达为“be talented in”,又因为主语为“you”,所以be用are,故填are;talented;in。62. make change【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定句型:make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,change动词“改变”,故填make;change。63. care about【详解】care about“关心”,动词短语;根据空前的助动词“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填care;about。64. the same as【详解】the same as“和……一样”,故填the;same;as。65. bring out【详解】根据中英文对比,可知可用短语:bring out“使……显现,激发”。再结合固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,故填bring out。66. as/so hard as【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式:not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词work,故填as/so hard as。67. am similar to【详解】be similar to“与……相似”,陈述事实用一般现在时,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;similar;to。68. as long as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:只要。可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故填as long as。69. In fact【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:事实上。可用短语:in fact“事实上”符合语境,故填In fact。70. Both and【详解】根据中文句意,可知这里表示“两者都”,可用“both…and…”,符合语境,故填Both;and。71. more outgoing than【详解】由中英文可推断出本句用比较级,“外向”用形容词outgoing,比较级是more outgoing;“比”用than。故填more;outgoing;than。72. as hard as【详解】由中英文可知本句是同级比较,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as...和……一样”的结构,“努力”用副词hard,修饰动词“studies”,构成短语“努力学习study hard”。故填as;hard;as。73. something new have fun【详解】一些新东西:something new,形容词放在不定代词的后面;结合所给空可知本句中“玩得开心”用动词短语have fun,空前有动词不定式符号“to”,所以第三空的“have”与“learn”形式一致,用原形。故填something;new;have;fun。74. is talented in【详解】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“在……方面有天赋”,用短语be talented in;本句用一般现在时,主语是“He”,所以be用is。故填is;talented;in。75. the same as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……相同”,用the same...as。故填the;same;as。76. it’s not easy for【详解】由中英文可知“so”后面用“it’s not +形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人而言是不……”的结构,“容易”用形容词easy。故填it’s;not;easy;for。77. so/as well as【详解】not as/so...as意为“不如……”,为固定短语,引导比较状语从句,中间需加形容词或副词的原形,此题中“好”为副词well,修饰动词“游泳”。故填so/as well as。78. warmer and warmer【详解】“越来越……”表示为“比较级+and+比较级”,固定结构;暖和warm,比较级为warmer。故填warmer;and;warmer。79. the more difficult【详解】be + adj. 构成“系表结构”,故填difficult作表语;表示“两者中较……”为the+比较级+of two。故填the;more;difficult。80. much brighter【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“明亮得多”,且根据than可知此处用比较级。bright明亮的,比较级是brighter;表示“明亮得多”,用much修饰。故填much; brighter。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Bill's sister looks ________ (outgoing) than Bill.2.Our school held (举行) three chess________ (competition) last year.3.Who plays the guitar________ (well), Kate or Lisa?4.They tried their best and ________(win) the game at last.5.Peter spoke so _________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.6.John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack.7.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at ________ (dance).8.His mother often makes him ________ (clean) his room on weekends.9.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.10.Is this story as ________ (interest) as that one?11.We look forward to _______ (watch) the movie by Jackie Chan.12.Daming asked his father _______ (buy) a car for him yesterday.13.I enjoy _______ (read) these books in my spare time.14.Last night I watched an _______ (interest) movie with my brother.15.The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) in the river.16.Nowadays English is __________ (important) than any other subject, I think.17.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).18.My sister is __________ (smart)than me.19.A dictionary is much __________(expensive)than a storybook.20.The boy is not so __________ (interesting) as his brother.21.Bob is __________ (young) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.22.Most students’ faces are the same but Li Daming looks __________(fat) than before.23.I think it's too expensive. I'd like a __________ (cheap) one.24.Who has __________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?25.Do you think you are __________ (outgoing) than your father?26.Please tell me ________ (true) what you think.27.I ________ (break) my arm last year.28.My favorite ________(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.29.Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.30.Who sings ____ (well), Lisa or Mary?31.Some students in our school are truly _________(talent).32.This comedy makes me ____ (laugh) again and again.33.She ____(true)cares about us. Don’t make her sad.34.You should wash your hands after ____(touch) some things.35.The boss makes the workers________ (work) ten hours every day.36.Work more and dream less, and you will be much ________ (happy).37.Is it important for us students________ (learn) English well?38.Her shoes are the same as________ (Lucy).39.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win).40.The dog barked ________ (loud) at a boy in the park.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.You can not ________ (触摸) here with your hands. It’s dangerous.42.Daniel doesn’t have ________ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.43.My friend and I look ________ (相像的).44.It’s ________ (必要的)for children to drink a cup of milk every day.45.Today students can get a lot of useful __________ (信息) from the internet.46.I think________(分享)happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.47.Don’t touch the ________ (镜子) on that wall, because it’s dangerous.48.Don’t talk ________ (大声地). It’s too noisy.49.I am shy, so I hope my friends are________(外向的)and cute.50.Sarah thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a ________ (镜子).51.He ____(到达)the airport early yesterday,but he didn’t see his boss(老板).52.Mr. White usually wears T-shirts and jeans. But sometimes it’s n________ for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings.53.To keep healthy, we s________ eat breakfast every day.54.Mr. Green came into the classroom with a book in his left h________.55.The children are listening to the woman’s story q________.56.I was a p________ school student when I was seven years old.57.Everyone wants to w________ the game.58.It's n ________ for us to listen to our teachers carefully in class.59.Tom is a funny boy. Yesterday he told us some jokes to make us l________.60.Mr. White is always c________ about his student; all of his students love him so much.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you ________ ________ ________ music.62.没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can ________ me ________ my idea.63.你除了你自己,什么都不关心。You don’t ________ _________ anything but yourself.64.乔的答案和我的一样。Joe’s answer was ________ ________ ________ mine.65.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。It’s necessary to ________ ________ the best in children.66.萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarah doesn’t work ________ ________ ________ Bella.67.我和我的弟弟相似,我们都喜欢唱歌。I ________ ________ ________ my brother. We both like singing.68.只要你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades ________ ________ ________ you study hard.69.事实上,艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。________ ________, Alan is a very helpful boy.70.汤姆和杰克都来自德国。________ Tom ________ Jack are from Germany.71.我比我妹妹更外向。I’m ________ ________ ________ my sister.72.汤姆和约翰一样努力学习。Tom studies ________ ________ ________ John.73.最重要的是学到一些新东西和玩得开心。The most important thing is to learn ________ ________ and ________ ________.74.他在音乐方面很有天赋。He ________ ________ ________ music.75.我的好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事。My good friend likes to do ________ ________ thing ________ me.76.我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。I’m very shy, so ________ ________ ________ ________ me to make friends.77.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.78.天气越来越暖和了。The weather is getting __________ __________ __________.79.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is __________ __________ __________ of two.80.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is __________ __________ than theirs.参考答案:1.more outgoing【详解】句意:比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词looks后作表语,根据than可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填more outgoing。2.competitions【详解】句意:去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知,此处应填名词作宾语,“competition比赛”是可数名词,根据“three”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。3.better【详解】句意:谁弹吉他更好,凯特还是丽莎?根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知,是两者之间比较,所以用比较级形式。故填better。4.won【详解】句意:他们尽力了,并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构,tried与空格处为连词and连接的并列谓语,句子为一般过去时,故动词win应用过去式,故填won。5.quietly【详解】句意:彼得说话很轻,我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知,此空需填副词修饰动词,“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”,故填quietly。6.well 【详解】句意:约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”,这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构,意为“和……一样”,修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词,因此应填副词形式well。故填well。7.dancing【详解】句意:他不喜欢唱歌,但是他擅长跳舞。be good at擅长,且at为介词,后接doing形式,故填dancing。8.clean【详解】句意:在周末,他的妈妈经常让他打扫房间。根据make sb do“让某人做某事”可知,空处用动词原形。clean打扫,故填clean。9.to learn【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。固定句式it’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,所以空格处填动词不定式to learn。故答案为to learn。10.interesting【详解】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样有趣吗?根据句中“Is”提示,空格处应填形容词原级,且主语“story”指物,故应用interest的ing形式在句中作表语。故填interesting。11.watching【详解】句意:我们盼望着去看成龙的电影。watch“观看”;look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,介词to后面需要用动词-ing形式。故填watching。12.to buy【详解】句意:昨天大明请求他爸爸为他买一辆小汽车。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,ask后面需要跟不定式。故填to buy。13.reading【详解】句意:我喜欢在闲暇之余读这些书。read“读”,动词;根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用动词-ing形式。故填reading。14.interesting【详解】句意:昨晚我和我弟弟看了一部很有趣的电影。此空缺少形容词修饰名词movie,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。15.to swim【详解】句意:男孩还小。在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故填to swim。16.more important【详解】句意:我认为现在英语比其他任何学科都重要。根据than可知,此处用比较级;又因important重要的,是多音节单词,其比较级是在前面加more。故填more important。17.less【详解】句意:黄金不如铁有用。根据than可知使用比较级,little的比较级是less,less + 形容词的原级 + than:不如……;故填less。18.smarter【详解】句意:我姐姐比我聪明。根据“than”可知,此空应该用比较级。smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。19.more expensive【详解】句意:字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级,expensive的比较级是more expensive;故填more expensive。20.interesting【详解】句意:这个男孩不如他的哥哥有趣。interesting是形容词,not so … as表示“不如……”,so后面用形容词或副词的原级。故填interesting。21. younger taller【详解】句意:鲍勃比弗雷德年轻,但比弗雷德高。根据“than”可知,需要比较级。“young”的比较级为“younger”;“tall”的比较级为“taller”。故填younger;taller。22.fatter【详解】句意:大多数学生的脸都是一样的,但是李大明看起来比以前胖了。根据“than before”可知,要用比较级;fat形容词,表示“肥胖的”,其比较级为fatter,放在“look”后作表语。故填fatter。23.cheaper【详解】句意:我觉得太贵了。我想要一个便宜一点的。“形容词比较级+ one”表示和前面提到的作比较“较……的那(另)一个”,故填cheaper。24.more【详解】句意:谁有更多的书,张丽还是李莹?根据“Zhang Li or Li Ying”可知是两者比较,要用比较级;many的比较级为more。故填more。25.more outgoing【详解】句意:你觉得你比你父亲更外向吗?根据than可知,这里用比较级;又因为outgoing是多音节词,比较级需要在前面加上more。故填more outgoing。26.truly【详解】句意:请如实告诉我你的想法。true真实的,形容词;设空处修饰动词tell需用副词,提示词的副词形式是truly“真正地/真诚地”,符合语境,故填truly。27.broke【详解】句意:去年我摔伤了胳膊。break打破/摔坏;last year去年,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词用过去式,故填broke。28.saying【详解】句意:我最喜爱的谚语是“患难见真情”。favorite后跟名词,且根据后面“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知这是一句谚语。say是动词“说、讲”,其名词形式是“saying”表示“谚语”,根据is可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填saying。29.talented【详解】句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。talent天分,才干;分析句子可知,设空处用形容词作定语修饰名词pianist。提示词相应的形容词是talented“有才能的,有天赋的”,故填talented。30.better【详解】句意:谁唱得更好,丽萨还是玛丽?根据后面的“Lisa or Mary”可知,应该是两者之间的比较,用well的比较级better“更好”,故填better。31.talented【详解】句意:我们学校的一些学生是真的有才干。talent才干,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,有副词truly修饰,用形容词,故填talented。32.laugh【详解】句意:这部喜剧片让我一次次发笑。laugh笑,动词;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。33.truly【详解】句意:她真地关心我们。不要让她伤心。根据后面的“cares”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,true的副词形式是truly“真正地”,故填truly。34.touching【详解】句意:你触摸一些东西后应该洗手。根据“after”是介词后面接动名词可知,应该用touch的动名词形式touching“触摸”,故填touching。35.work【详解】句意:老板让工人们每天工作十小时。make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to,即make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事);根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填work。36.happier【详解】句意:多做事少空想,你会变得更快乐。much更加,修饰比较级;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填happier。37.to learn【详解】句意:对我们学生来说学好英语很重要吗? It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事……”,不定式做真正宾语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to learn。38.Lucy’s【详解】句意:她的鞋子和露西的是一样的。空格后没有名词,需用名词所有格形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填Lucy's。39.to win【详解】句意:丽萨练习得更多,并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”,要用动词不定式,win“赢”,动词不定式是to win。故填to win。40.loudly【详解】句意:狗在公园里对着一个男孩大声吠叫。loud“大声的”,形容词,修饰动词,应用副词loudly。故填loudly。41.touch【详解】句意:你不能用手碰这里。这是危险的。情态动词can后接动词原形,所以空格处应填动词touch“触摸”,故填touch。42.heart【详解】句意:丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。heart“心脏”,是名词,空处作定语修饰其后的名词,应用原形,故填heart。43.similar【详解】句意:我的朋友和我看起来很像。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词similar,形容词,在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填similar。44.necessary【详解】句意:孩子们每天喝一杯牛奶是很有必要的。“必要的”用形容词necessary,在句中作表语。故填necessary。45.information【详解】句意:现在学生们能从因特网上获得很多有用的信息。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查information,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填information。46.sharing/to share【详解】句意:我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知,此处作宾语从句的主语,动词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语,故填sharing/to share47.mirror【详解】句意:不要摸那面墙上的镜子,因为那样很危险。mirror镜子;定冠词the后接名词,由it可知空处用单数形式,故填mirror。48.loudly【详解】句意:不要大声说话。太吵了。根据中文提示,可知单词为:loudly adv. 大声地,响亮地。可修饰动词talk,故填loudly。 49.outgoing【详解】句意:我很害羞,所以我希望我的朋友是外向的、可爱的。outgoing外向的,是形容词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,故填outgoing。50.mirror【详解】句意:莎拉认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。空格在不定冠词后,填单数可数名词;英语mirror意为“镜子”。故填mirror。51.reached【详解】句意:他昨天很早就到了机场,但是他没有看见他的老板。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“到达”,由于只有一个空,所以用reach,时态是一般过去时,故填reached。52.(n)ecessary【详解】句意:怀特先生经常穿T恤和牛仔裤。但有时候在出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的。根据“for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings”和首字母可知,出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的,“necessary”“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。53.should【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃早餐。根据“To keep healthy, we ... eat breakfast every day.”及首字母提示可知,空格处表达“应该”,用“should”。故填should。54.hand【详解】句意:格林先生走进了教室,左手里拿着一本书。空格处所给首字母为h,结合with a book in his left可推断空格处应填入意为“手”的名词hand,且根据left提示,此处hand应用单数形式,故填hand。55.(q)uietly【详解】句意:孩子们正在静静地听那个女人的故事。根据句中“are listening to the woman’s story”提示,听故事的时候要安静,故此处应填意为“安静地”单词。quietly作副词,意为“安静地”,修饰谓语结构“are listening to”,故填(q)uietly。56.(p)rimary【详解】句意:当我七岁时,我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学,首字母为p,“小学生”是primary school student。故填(p)rimary。57.(w)in【详解】句意:每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth表示“想做某事”,因此此空要填动词原形。根据“the game”可知“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game,首字母为w,符合题意。故填(w)in。58.(n)ecessary【详解】句意:在课堂上,认真听老师讲是很有必要的。 根据“ listen to our teachers carefully in class”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用necessary,表示“上课认真听老师讲是有必要的”;necessary有必要的,形容词,作表语。故填(n)ecessary。59.(l)augh【详解】汤姆是个有趣的男孩。昨天他给我们讲了一些笑话使我们大笑。根据“ he told us some jokes”可知此处指“是我们大笑”,make sb do sth使某人做某事,laugh大笑,故填(l)augh。60.(c)aring【详解】句意:怀特先生总是很关心他的学生,他所有学生都非常爱他。根据首字母及后面“all of his students love him so much.”可知,此处应该是表“关心”。“care about”是固定短语。而前面有is,此处应该用进行时态,表示一直持续的状态。care的现在分词是caring。故填caring。61. are talented in【详解】根据汉意可知,空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”,英文表达为“be talented in”,又因为主语为“you”,所以be用are,故填are;talented;in。62. make change【详解】观察句子,情态动词can后接动词原形,固定句型:make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,change动词“改变”,故填make;change。63. care about【详解】care about“关心”,动词短语;根据空前的助动词“don’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填care;about。64. the same as【详解】the same as“和……一样”,故填the;same;as。65. bring out【详解】根据中英文对比,可知可用短语:bring out“使……显现,激发”。再结合固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,故填bring out。66. as/so hard as【详解】根据中文提示,可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式:not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词work,故填as/so hard as。67. am similar to【详解】be similar to“与……相似”,陈述事实用一般现在时,句子主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;similar;to。68. as long as【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:只要。可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故填as long as。69. In fact【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:事实上。可用短语:in fact“事实上”符合语境,故填In fact。70. Both and【详解】根据中文句意,可知这里表示“两者都”,可用“both…and…”,符合语境,故填Both;and。71. more outgoing than【详解】由中英文可推断出本句用比较级,“外向”用形容词outgoing,比较级是more outgoing;“比”用than。故填more;outgoing;than。72. as hard as【详解】由中英文可知本句是同级比较,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as...和……一样”的结构,“努力”用副词hard,修饰动词“studies”,构成短语“努力学习study hard”。故填as;hard;as。73. something new have fun【详解】一些新东西:something new,形容词放在不定代词的后面;结合所给空可知本句中“玩得开心”用动词短语have fun,空前有动词不定式符号“to”,所以第三空的“have”与“learn”形式一致,用原形。故填something;new;have;fun。74. is talented in【详解】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“在……方面有天赋”,用短语be talented in;本句用一般现在时,主语是“He”,所以be用is。故填is;talented;in。75. the same as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……相同”,用the same...as。故填the;same;as。76. it’s not easy for【详解】由中英文可知“so”后面用“it’s not +形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人而言是不……”的结构,“容易”用形容词easy。故填it’s;not;easy;for。77. so/as well as【详解】not as/so...as意为“不如……”,为固定短语,引导比较状语从句,中间需加形容词或副词的原形,此题中“好”为副词well,修饰动词“游泳”。故填so/as well as。78. warmer and warmer【详解】“越来越……”表示为“比较级+and+比较级”,固定结构;暖和warm,比较级为warmer。故填warmer;and;warmer。79. the more difficult【详解】be + adj. 构成“系表结构”,故填difficult作表语;表示“两者中较……”为the+比较级+of two。故填the;more;difficult。80. much brighter【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“明亮得多”,且根据than可知此处用比较级。bright明亮的,比较级是brighter;表示“明亮得多”,用much修饰。故填much; brighter。
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