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人教版初中英语八上 Unit7 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit7 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home.2.They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.3.I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future.4.He (find) a new job one day.5. people (use) paper money in the future?6.There (be) more and more trees in our city soon.7.Some elephants can live (be) over 100 years old.8.I made (little) money than the other girls did.9.The earth is one of the (planet) that move around the sun.10.Everyone in the word should focus on the air (pollute).11.Everyone should play a part in (save) water.12.I think cities will be bigger and more (crowd) in 50 years.13.We didn’t get any (predict) before the earthquake (地震).14.There (be) another cinema in the center of the city next year.15.Make sure that everything (be) ready now. Then let’s begin.16.Cindy has (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.17.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon. —We’d better not. It’s (danger)18.She (be) able to ride a bike at the age of five.19.I agreed with my mother, but my sister (agree).20.The boy (fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.21.Your idea doesn’t sound good enough. I (agree) with you.22.There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.23.Do you think robots can do the same work as (human)?24.Last year, they (build) a new house by the river.25.My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.26.Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)27.We must do something to keep animals from (dangerous).28.He hopes that he (win) the first prize in the coming football final.29.—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting?—I think Mr. Li is.30.It’s not important to be the same. Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes.31.There will be less (pollute) in the future if we plant more trees.32.The old house down because of the heavy rain yesterday. (fall)33.I think he is wrong, so I (agree)with what he said.34.His car was broken, so he (ride) a bike to work tomorrow.35.You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)36.If Mr. Green says I am hard-working, my parents (feel) glad.37.I (complete) the work by myself in two days.38.This is one of the biggest (factory) we built in the 1990’s.39.I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans.40.We need some (violin) for the school show. Please join us.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.Tina needs a quiet (环境) to study for her test now.42.I found something strange in the (天空).43.The children want to know more about (太空).44.—Was Jimmy at school when you got there?—Yes. When I arrived, he had (已经) been there.45.It was cold outside but it was warm (在里面).46.Some scientists (相信)that there will be more robots in the future.47.Tom’s father works in one of the (工厂) in our town.48.There are trees in all (形状) and sizes in the park.49.We can see a rainbow in the (天空) after a heavy rain.50.I visited many places of interest (在……期间) my stay in Shanghai.51.Russian people truly hope that there will be world (和平) soon.52.Tara will visit her friend in China. She will (到达) Shanghai Tomorrow.53.To stop in P.E. class, we need to exercise for a few minutes earlier.(跌倒)54.It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.55.To dance in the show is (不可能的) for me.56. (污染)in big cities is getting more and more serious.57.Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival.58.I (相信) my hometown will better show its features (特色) for more development.59.Maybe one day people will move away from the (地球).60.There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the (人类的) body.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.他叔叔去年在太空站工作。 His uncle worked on a last year.62.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。My cousin in with her family next year.63.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球?When will we the moon?64.我就在这附近工作。I work .65.10年后,我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。I a computer programmer in 10 years.66.已经有许多机器人在工厂里工作了。There are already many in factories.67.今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。We will plant trees behind our school this spring.68.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We never know in the future.69.你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗?Do you think it’s a to be in two places ?70.杰克5年后会是什么样子?What Jack five years?71.这个老太太在街上跌倒,把腿摔断了。The old woman in the street and broke her leg.72.青少年总是在很多事情上不同意父母的意见。Teenagers always their parents on many things.73.卡拉反复地练习小提琴, 但她还是拉得不好. Carla practiced the violin , but she still couldn’t play it well.74.它看起来像一只鸟,可以在天空中飞翔。 It a bird and can fly in the sky.75.今天早上我醒得早,现在觉得有点困了。I this morning and I feel a little sleepy now.76.公园里有数百辆自行车。There are bikes in the park.77.许多人离开农村到城市找工作。 Many people leave the countryside to jobs in the cities.78.学习英语的方法有很多。比如,你可以每天大声朗读英语。There are many ways to learn English. , you can read English aloud every day.79.世界上的许多动物和植物处于危险之中。Many of the world’s animals and plants are . 80.我们都应该参与到保持教室干净、整洁的工作中来。All of us should in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.参考答案:1.won’t go【详解】句意:他父亲下周不会去那家工厂。 他会在家工作。根据“next week”可知句子使用一般将来时will do,其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t go。2.will build【详解】句意:明年他们将在城市的这一部分修建一条新路。根据“next year”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故填will build。3.will have【详解】句意:我认为我们在未来将会有一个更加漂亮的世界。根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will have。4.will find【详解】句意:他总有一天会找到一份新工作。结合“one day”可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will find。5. Will use【详解】句意:将来人们会使用纸币吗?根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do;再根据该句为一般疑问句可知,will要放在主语前,句首单词首字母大写,will后的谓语动词用原形use“使用”。故填Will;use。6.will be【详解】句意:我们城市很快会有越来越多的树。根据soon可知,此句时态是一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时为There will be。故填will be。7.to be【详解】句意:有些大象可以活到100岁以上。live to be“活到……”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to be。8.less【详解】句意:我挣的钱比其他女孩少。由句中的“than”可判断此句为比较级句型,little“少的”,其比较级为less。故填less。9.planets【详解】句意:地球是绕太阳运行的行星之一。one of+名词复数,故填planets。10.pollution【详解】句意:世界上的每个人都应该关注空气污染。根据句子结构,空格词在句子中作宾语,判定空格所缺词性为名词,且pollute的名词为pollution,是不可数名词。故填pollution。11.saving【详解】句意:每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救,节约”,play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”,故填saving。12.crowded【详解】句意:我认为50年后城市会变得更大、更拥挤。此处在句中作表语,用形容词crowded,表示“拥挤的”,故填crowded。13.prediction【详解】句意:地震来临前我们没得到任何预兆。动词get后应加名词作宾语,所给单词predict为动词,其名词形式为prediction,且此句中prediction没有特指具体意义的“征兆”,为抽象名词,属于不可数名词,故不用复数形式。故填prediction。14.will be/is going to be【详解】句意:明年在市中心会有另一个电影院。根据时间状语next year可知,句子应使用一般将来时。因此可用will加动词原形,或者be going to加动词原形;主语cinema是单数,因此be going to用is going to,后面都加be动词原形be。故填will be/is going to be。15.is【详解】句意:确保现在一切准备就绪。然后我们就可以开始了。everything作主语,谓语动词用单数,且根据“now”可知该句用一般现在时,故此处be动词用is。故填is。16.fewer【详解】句意:辛迪的朋友比我少,因为她不像我那么外向。根据“than”可知前面用比较级形式fewer“更少”。故填fewer。17.dangerous【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要,太危险了。此处表示“危险的”,用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。18.was【详解】句意:她五岁时就能骑自行车了。根据“at the age of five.”可知句子是一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was,故填was。19.disagreed【详解】句意:我同意我母亲(的意见),但是我妹妹不同意。根据“but但是”可知,前后句构成转折关系。根据“I agreed with my mother”可知,“我”同意母亲的观点,由此推断妹妹“不同意”,又根据“agreed”可知,该句用一般过去式,所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填disagreed。20.fell【详解】句意:那男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。根据“an hour ago.”可知句子是一般过去时,故填fell。21.disagree【详解】句意:你的想法听起来不够好。我不同意你的观点。根据题干“Your idea doesn’t sound good enough.”可知,因为提出的想法并不理想,因此可以推测我不同意你的观点,disagree“不同意”,根据“doesn’t sound good”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。22.will be【详解】句意:50年后将有更多的汽车和更多的污染。根据“in 50 years”可知,句子用一般将来时,故填will be。23.human【详解】句意:你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗?结合语境可知,此处指的是“人类”,应用human表示,故填human。24.built【详解】句意:去年,他们在河边建了一座新房子。根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;build的过去式为built,故填built。25.will be【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。根据in the future意为“在未来”,可知从句是一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为will be。26.probably【详解】句意:明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go,需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。27.danger【详解】句意:我们必须做些什么来保护动物免受危险。dangerous“危险的”,形容词,此处应填名词danger作宾语。故填danger。28.will win【详解】句意:他希望在即将到来的足球决赛中获得第一名。根据“the coming football final”可知,足球决赛还未举行,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will win。29.is going to speak/will speak【详解】句意:——谁会在明天的会议上发言?——我认为是李女士。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知,是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,who是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。30.disagree【详解】句意:保持相同并不重要。即使是好朋友有时也会持不同意见。agree同意,动词。根据“It’s not important to be the same.”可知,应该是“持不同意见";主语“friends”为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。31.pollution【详解】句意:如果我们种植更多的树木,未来的污染将会减少。根据“There will be less”可知此处用名词形式pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。32.fell【详解】句意:由于昨天的大雨,那座老房子倒塌了。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。33.disagree【详解】句意:我认为他错了,所以我不同意他的话。分析句子可知,因为我认为他是错的,所以我“不同意”他的说法,故应用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。34.will ride【详解】句意:他的车坏了,所以他明天骑自行车去上班。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will ride。35.achieve【详解】句意:如果你不努力,你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知,空处缺少谓语动词,助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。36.will feel【详解】句意:如果格林先生先生说我勤奋,我父母会感到高兴的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,故填will feel。37.will complete【详解】句意:我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”,根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。38.factories【详解】句意:这是我们在上世纪90年代建造的最大的工厂之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一……”,故填factories。39.words【详解】句意:我想要说一些关于未来计划的单词。word“单词”,是名词,有a few修饰,用复数名词,故填words。40.violinists【详解】句意:我们需要一些小提琴手参加学校的演出。请加入我们。violin“小提琴”,根据“Please join us”可知,要加入我们的是小提琴手,violinist“小提琴家,小提琴手”,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填violinists。41.environment【详解】句意:现在蒂娜需要一个安静的环境来为考试学习。environment“环境”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填environment。42.sky【详解】句意:我发现天空中有奇怪的东西。sky“天空”,in the sky“在天空”,此空应填名词单数形式,故填sky。43.space【详解】句意:孩子们想更多地了解太空。space“太空”,是名词,故填space。44.already【详解】句意:——你到那里时吉米在学校吗?——对。当我到达时,他已经到了那里。already“已经”,副词,故填already。45.inside【详解】句意:外面很冷,但里面很暖和。inside“在里面”,副词。故填inside。46.believe【详解】句意:一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。“相信”可用believe表示,此处陈述事实,用一般现在时表示,主语Some scientists表复数,所以用动词原形即可。故填believe。47.factories【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factory“工厂”,是可数名词。根据“Tom’s father works in one of the..”可知此处名词要用复数形式,故填factories。48.shapes【详解】句意:公园里有各种形状和大小的树。根据中文提示,可拼写出单词shape,名词,且根据并列结构“sizes”提示,名词shape应用复数形式。故填shapes。49.sky【详解】句意:大雨过后,我们可以看到天空中出现彩虹。sky“天空”,是名词,故填sky。50.during【详解】句意:我在上海逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据汉语提示可知,应填during,介词。故填during。51.peace【详解】句意:俄罗斯人民真诚地希望世界早日和平。根据there will be可知,后面应接名词。根据汉语提示“和平”可知,其对应的英文表达是peace。world peace意为“世界和平”。故填peace。52.reach【详解】句意:Tara将拜访她在中国的朋友。她明天到达上海。由句中“will”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。“到达”的英文是“reach”。故填reach。53.falling【详解】句意:为了在体育课上防止摔倒,我们需要提前几分钟锻炼。根据汉语提示和stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,可知应填fall“摔倒”的动名词形式。故填falling。54.already【详解】句意:现在已经是晚上十点了,该睡觉了。“已经”already,时间副词。故填already。55.impossible【详解】句意:对我来说,在表演中跳舞是不可能的。根据中文提示可知,“不可能的”英文表达是impossible,在句中作表语。故填impossible。56.Pollution【详解】句意:在大城市里污染问题变得越来越严重了。pollution“污染”,是名词,在句中作主语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Pollution。57.holiday/vacation【详解】句意:中国人在春节期间有一个忙碌的假期。holiday/vacation“假期”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填holiday/vacation。58.believe【详解】句意:我相信我的家乡为了得到更多的发展,会更好地展现出它的特色。believe“相信”,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时。故填believe。59.earth【详解】句意:也许有一天人们会离开地球。地球:earth,此处用名词原形。故填earth。60.human【详解】句意:人体内有许多不同的细胞类型。人类的:human,形容词作定语。故填human。61. space station【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“太空站”的翻译,space station“太空站”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填space;station。62. will live a flat【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将住(在)公寓里”。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般将来时,故用will;will后接动词原形,故用live“住”;in a flat介词短语,意为“在公寓里”。故填will;live;a;flat。63. fly rockets to【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺短语“驾驶火箭到……”,“驾驶火箭”用动词fly,因为是一般将来时,所以fly用原形即可;rocket意为“火箭”,此处要变为复数表一类,因此第二空填rockets;“到……”用介词to表示。故填fly;rockets;to。64. near here【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“在这附近”, near here“在这附近”,固定短语。故填near; here。65. will be【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将成为”。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般将来时,故用will;will后用动词原形,故用be“成为”。故填will;be。66. robots working【详解】机器人:robot,“many”后接可数名词复数形式。工作:work。There be doing“某人/某物正在做某事”。故填robots;working。67. hundreds of【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“数百”,“数百”hundreds of,固定短语。故填hundreds;of。68. what will happen【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺宾语从句“将会发生什么”,主语是“什么”,译为“what”;谓语动词是“发生”,译为“happen”;时态是一般将来时,因此谓语部分用“will happen”。故填what,will,happen。69. possible for person at the same time【详解】It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,possible意为“可能的”,person意为“人”,at the same time意为“同时”。故填possible;for;person;at;the;same;time。70. will be like in【详解】what...be like“……是什么样子”,是固定句型,in five years“五年后”,句子应用一般将来时,动词用will be结构,故填will;be;like;in。71. fell down【详解】固定短语fall down“跌倒”,根据“broke ”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;down。72. disagree with【详解】固定短语disagree with“不同意”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填disagree;with。73. over and over again【详解】根据题意可知,意为“反复地”的四词词组是over and over again。故填over;and;over;again。74. looks like【详解】look like“看起来像”,此句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填looks;like。75. woke up early【详解】固定短语wake up“醒来”,根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时;early“早”,副词修饰动词,故填woke;up;early。76. hundreds of【详解】固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”,是泛数,故填hundreds;of。77. look for【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“找”,其英文表达为“look for”,接在“to”后,构成不定式作目的状语。故填look;for。78. For example【详解】for example“比如”,举一个例子,句首需大写首字母,故填For;example。79. in danger【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处于危险之中”,其英文表达为in danger。故填in;danger。80. play a part【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知此处是考查固定短语play a part in“参与”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填play;a;part。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home.2.They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.3.I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future.4.He (find) a new job one day.5. people (use) paper money in the future?6.There (be) more and more trees in our city soon.7.Some elephants can live (be) over 100 years old.8.I made (little) money than the other girls did.9.The earth is one of the (planet) that move around the sun.10.Everyone in the word should focus on the air (pollute).11.Everyone should play a part in (save) water.12.I think cities will be bigger and more (crowd) in 50 years.13.We didn’t get any (predict) before the earthquake (地震).14.There (be) another cinema in the center of the city next year.15.Make sure that everything (be) ready now. Then let’s begin.16.Cindy has (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.17.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon. —We’d better not. It’s (danger)18.She (be) able to ride a bike at the age of five.19.I agreed with my mother, but my sister (agree).20.The boy (fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.21.Your idea doesn’t sound good enough. I (agree) with you.22.There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.23.Do you think robots can do the same work as (human)?24.Last year, they (build) a new house by the river.25.My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.26.Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable)27.We must do something to keep animals from (dangerous).28.He hopes that he (win) the first prize in the coming football final.29.—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting?—I think Mr. Li is.30.It’s not important to be the same. Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes.31.There will be less (pollute) in the future if we plant more trees.32.The old house down because of the heavy rain yesterday. (fall)33.I think he is wrong, so I (agree)with what he said.34.His car was broken, so he (ride) a bike to work tomorrow.35.You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)36.If Mr. Green says I am hard-working, my parents (feel) glad.37.I (complete) the work by myself in two days.38.This is one of the biggest (factory) we built in the 1990’s.39.I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans.40.We need some (violin) for the school show. Please join us.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.Tina needs a quiet (环境) to study for her test now.42.I found something strange in the (天空).43.The children want to know more about (太空).44.—Was Jimmy at school when you got there?—Yes. When I arrived, he had (已经) been there.45.It was cold outside but it was warm (在里面).46.Some scientists (相信)that there will be more robots in the future.47.Tom’s father works in one of the (工厂) in our town.48.There are trees in all (形状) and sizes in the park.49.We can see a rainbow in the (天空) after a heavy rain.50.I visited many places of interest (在……期间) my stay in Shanghai.51.Russian people truly hope that there will be world (和平) soon.52.Tara will visit her friend in China. She will (到达) Shanghai Tomorrow.53.To stop in P.E. class, we need to exercise for a few minutes earlier.(跌倒)54.It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.55.To dance in the show is (不可能的) for me.56. (污染)in big cities is getting more and more serious.57.Chinese people have a busy (假期) during the Spring Festival.58.I (相信) my hometown will better show its features (特色) for more development.59.Maybe one day people will move away from the (地球).60.There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the (人类的) body.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.他叔叔去年在太空站工作。 His uncle worked on a last year.62.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。My cousin in with her family next year.63.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球?When will we the moon?64.我就在这附近工作。I work .65.10年后,我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。I a computer programmer in 10 years.66.已经有许多机器人在工厂里工作了。There are already many in factories.67.今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。We will plant trees behind our school this spring.68.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We never know in the future.69.你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗?Do you think it’s a to be in two places ?70.杰克5年后会是什么样子?What Jack five years?71.这个老太太在街上跌倒,把腿摔断了。The old woman in the street and broke her leg.72.青少年总是在很多事情上不同意父母的意见。Teenagers always their parents on many things.73.卡拉反复地练习小提琴, 但她还是拉得不好. Carla practiced the violin , but she still couldn’t play it well.74.它看起来像一只鸟,可以在天空中飞翔。 It a bird and can fly in the sky.75.今天早上我醒得早,现在觉得有点困了。I this morning and I feel a little sleepy now.76.公园里有数百辆自行车。There are bikes in the park.77.许多人离开农村到城市找工作。 Many people leave the countryside to jobs in the cities.78.学习英语的方法有很多。比如,你可以每天大声朗读英语。There are many ways to learn English. , you can read English aloud every day.79.世界上的许多动物和植物处于危险之中。Many of the world’s animals and plants are . 80.我们都应该参与到保持教室干净、整洁的工作中来。All of us should in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.参考答案:1.won’t go【详解】句意:他父亲下周不会去那家工厂。 他会在家工作。根据“next week”可知句子使用一般将来时will do,其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t go。2.will build【详解】句意:明年他们将在城市的这一部分修建一条新路。根据“next year”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故填will build。3.will have【详解】句意:我认为我们在未来将会有一个更加漂亮的世界。根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will have。4.will find【详解】句意:他总有一天会找到一份新工作。结合“one day”可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will find。5. Will use【详解】句意:将来人们会使用纸币吗?根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do;再根据该句为一般疑问句可知,will要放在主语前,句首单词首字母大写,will后的谓语动词用原形use“使用”。故填Will;use。6.will be【详解】句意:我们城市很快会有越来越多的树。根据soon可知,此句时态是一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时为There will be。故填will be。7.to be【详解】句意:有些大象可以活到100岁以上。live to be“活到……”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to be。8.less【详解】句意:我挣的钱比其他女孩少。由句中的“than”可判断此句为比较级句型,little“少的”,其比较级为less。故填less。9.planets【详解】句意:地球是绕太阳运行的行星之一。one of+名词复数,故填planets。10.pollution【详解】句意:世界上的每个人都应该关注空气污染。根据句子结构,空格词在句子中作宾语,判定空格所缺词性为名词,且pollute的名词为pollution,是不可数名词。故填pollution。11.saving【详解】句意:每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救,节约”,play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”,故填saving。12.crowded【详解】句意:我认为50年后城市会变得更大、更拥挤。此处在句中作表语,用形容词crowded,表示“拥挤的”,故填crowded。13.prediction【详解】句意:地震来临前我们没得到任何预兆。动词get后应加名词作宾语,所给单词predict为动词,其名词形式为prediction,且此句中prediction没有特指具体意义的“征兆”,为抽象名词,属于不可数名词,故不用复数形式。故填prediction。14.will be/is going to be【详解】句意:明年在市中心会有另一个电影院。根据时间状语next year可知,句子应使用一般将来时。因此可用will加动词原形,或者be going to加动词原形;主语cinema是单数,因此be going to用is going to,后面都加be动词原形be。故填will be/is going to be。15.is【详解】句意:确保现在一切准备就绪。然后我们就可以开始了。everything作主语,谓语动词用单数,且根据“now”可知该句用一般现在时,故此处be动词用is。故填is。16.fewer【详解】句意:辛迪的朋友比我少,因为她不像我那么外向。根据“than”可知前面用比较级形式fewer“更少”。故填fewer。17.dangerous【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要,太危险了。此处表示“危险的”,用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。18.was【详解】句意:她五岁时就能骑自行车了。根据“at the age of five.”可知句子是一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was,故填was。19.disagreed【详解】句意:我同意我母亲(的意见),但是我妹妹不同意。根据“but但是”可知,前后句构成转折关系。根据“I agreed with my mother”可知,“我”同意母亲的观点,由此推断妹妹“不同意”,又根据“agreed”可知,该句用一般过去式,所以空格处要填动词的过去式。故填disagreed。20.fell【详解】句意:那男孩一小时前掉进河里了。但现在他安全了。根据“an hour ago.”可知句子是一般过去时,故填fell。21.disagree【详解】句意:你的想法听起来不够好。我不同意你的观点。根据题干“Your idea doesn’t sound good enough.”可知,因为提出的想法并不理想,因此可以推测我不同意你的观点,disagree“不同意”,根据“doesn’t sound good”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。22.will be【详解】句意:50年后将有更多的汽车和更多的污染。根据“in 50 years”可知,句子用一般将来时,故填will be。23.human【详解】句意:你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗?结合语境可知,此处指的是“人类”,应用human表示,故填human。24.built【详解】句意:去年,他们在河边建了一座新房子。根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;build的过去式为built,故填built。25.will be【详解】句意:我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。根据in the future意为“在未来”,可知从句是一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为will be。26.probably【详解】句意:明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go,需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。27.danger【详解】句意:我们必须做些什么来保护动物免受危险。dangerous“危险的”,形容词,此处应填名词danger作宾语。故填danger。28.will win【详解】句意:他希望在即将到来的足球决赛中获得第一名。根据“the coming football final”可知,足球决赛还未举行,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will win。29.is going to speak/will speak【详解】句意:——谁会在明天的会议上发言?——我认为是李女士。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知,是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,who是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。30.disagree【详解】句意:保持相同并不重要。即使是好朋友有时也会持不同意见。agree同意,动词。根据“It’s not important to be the same.”可知,应该是“持不同意见";主语“friends”为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。31.pollution【详解】句意:如果我们种植更多的树木,未来的污染将会减少。根据“There will be less”可知此处用名词形式pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。32.fell【详解】句意:由于昨天的大雨,那座老房子倒塌了。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。33.disagree【详解】句意:我认为他错了,所以我不同意他的话。分析句子可知,因为我认为他是错的,所以我“不同意”他的说法,故应用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。34.will ride【详解】句意:他的车坏了,所以他明天骑自行车去上班。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will ride。35.achieve【详解】句意:如果你不努力,你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知,空处缺少谓语动词,助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。36.will feel【详解】句意:如果格林先生先生说我勤奋,我父母会感到高兴的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,故填will feel。37.will complete【详解】句意:我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”,根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。38.factories【详解】句意:这是我们在上世纪90年代建造的最大的工厂之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一……”,故填factories。39.words【详解】句意:我想要说一些关于未来计划的单词。word“单词”,是名词,有a few修饰,用复数名词,故填words。40.violinists【详解】句意:我们需要一些小提琴手参加学校的演出。请加入我们。violin“小提琴”,根据“Please join us”可知,要加入我们的是小提琴手,violinist“小提琴家,小提琴手”,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填violinists。41.environment【详解】句意:现在蒂娜需要一个安静的环境来为考试学习。environment“环境”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填environment。42.sky【详解】句意:我发现天空中有奇怪的东西。sky“天空”,in the sky“在天空”,此空应填名词单数形式,故填sky。43.space【详解】句意:孩子们想更多地了解太空。space“太空”,是名词,故填space。44.already【详解】句意:——你到那里时吉米在学校吗?——对。当我到达时,他已经到了那里。already“已经”,副词,故填already。45.inside【详解】句意:外面很冷,但里面很暖和。inside“在里面”,副词。故填inside。46.believe【详解】句意:一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。“相信”可用believe表示,此处陈述事实,用一般现在时表示,主语Some scientists表复数,所以用动词原形即可。故填believe。47.factories【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factory“工厂”,是可数名词。根据“Tom’s father works in one of the..”可知此处名词要用复数形式,故填factories。48.shapes【详解】句意:公园里有各种形状和大小的树。根据中文提示,可拼写出单词shape,名词,且根据并列结构“sizes”提示,名词shape应用复数形式。故填shapes。49.sky【详解】句意:大雨过后,我们可以看到天空中出现彩虹。sky“天空”,是名词,故填sky。50.during【详解】句意:我在上海逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据汉语提示可知,应填during,介词。故填during。51.peace【详解】句意:俄罗斯人民真诚地希望世界早日和平。根据there will be可知,后面应接名词。根据汉语提示“和平”可知,其对应的英文表达是peace。world peace意为“世界和平”。故填peace。52.reach【详解】句意:Tara将拜访她在中国的朋友。她明天到达上海。由句中“will”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形。“到达”的英文是“reach”。故填reach。53.falling【详解】句意:为了在体育课上防止摔倒,我们需要提前几分钟锻炼。根据汉语提示和stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,可知应填fall“摔倒”的动名词形式。故填falling。54.already【详解】句意:现在已经是晚上十点了,该睡觉了。“已经”already,时间副词。故填already。55.impossible【详解】句意:对我来说,在表演中跳舞是不可能的。根据中文提示可知,“不可能的”英文表达是impossible,在句中作表语。故填impossible。56.Pollution【详解】句意:在大城市里污染问题变得越来越严重了。pollution“污染”,是名词,在句中作主语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Pollution。57.holiday/vacation【详解】句意:中国人在春节期间有一个忙碌的假期。holiday/vacation“假期”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填holiday/vacation。58.believe【详解】句意:我相信我的家乡为了得到更多的发展,会更好地展现出它的特色。believe“相信”,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时。故填believe。59.earth【详解】句意:也许有一天人们会离开地球。地球:earth,此处用名词原形。故填earth。60.human【详解】句意:人体内有许多不同的细胞类型。人类的:human,形容词作定语。故填human。61. space station【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“太空站”的翻译,space station“太空站”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填space;station。62. will live a flat【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将住(在)公寓里”。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般将来时,故用will;will后接动词原形,故用live“住”;in a flat介词短语,意为“在公寓里”。故填will;live;a;flat。63. fly rockets to【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺短语“驾驶火箭到……”,“驾驶火箭”用动词fly,因为是一般将来时,所以fly用原形即可;rocket意为“火箭”,此处要变为复数表一类,因此第二空填rockets;“到……”用介词to表示。故填fly;rockets;to。64. near here【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“在这附近”, near here“在这附近”,固定短语。故填near; here。65. will be【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将成为”。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般将来时,故用will;will后用动词原形,故用be“成为”。故填will;be。66. robots working【详解】机器人:robot,“many”后接可数名词复数形式。工作:work。There be doing“某人/某物正在做某事”。故填robots;working。67. hundreds of【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“数百”,“数百”hundreds of,固定短语。故填hundreds;of。68. what will happen【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺宾语从句“将会发生什么”,主语是“什么”,译为“what”;谓语动词是“发生”,译为“happen”;时态是一般将来时,因此谓语部分用“will happen”。故填what,will,happen。69. possible for person at the same time【详解】It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,possible意为“可能的”,person意为“人”,at the same time意为“同时”。故填possible;for;person;at;the;same;time。70. will be like in【详解】what...be like“……是什么样子”,是固定句型,in five years“五年后”,句子应用一般将来时,动词用will be结构,故填will;be;like;in。71. fell down【详解】固定短语fall down“跌倒”,根据“broke ”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;down。72. disagree with【详解】固定短语disagree with“不同意”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填disagree;with。73. over and over again【详解】根据题意可知,意为“反复地”的四词词组是over and over again。故填over;and;over;again。74. looks like【详解】look like“看起来像”,此句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填looks;like。75. woke up early【详解】固定短语wake up“醒来”,根据“this morning”可知应用一般过去时;early“早”,副词修饰动词,故填woke;up;early。76. hundreds of【详解】固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”,是泛数,故填hundreds;of。77. look for【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“找”,其英文表达为“look for”,接在“to”后,构成不定式作目的状语。故填look;for。78. For example【详解】for example“比如”,举一个例子,句首需大写首字母,故填For;example。79. in danger【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处于危险之中”,其英文表达为in danger。故填in;danger。80. play a part【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知此处是考查固定短语play a part in“参与”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填play;a;part。
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