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人教版初中英语八上 Unit8 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit8 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.My father likes apples, bananas and (watermelon).2.My father (final)agreed to let me go on the trip.3.This pair of socks is full of (hole). I need to buy a new pair.4.Don’t come here. I’m (pour) hot water into the thermos bottle.5.I (shake)the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.6.He is (peel) an apple in the dining hall.7.—Are you Chinese? —No. I come from (English).8.Jack ate three (tomato) for breakfast this morning.9.—How many apples do we need? —Let me (think). Maybe fifteen are enough.10.Amy, it’s too boring! (play) some music for us, please.11.Could you please tell me how an apple shake? (make)12.They visited two big (factory) last month.13.I like eating cakes with (cheese).14.The boys (dig) twenty holes for the trees last Sunday.15.Don’t forget (take) your homework home.16. (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.17. (not play) computer games, Mike.18.My sister helped me (pour) the water into the cup.19.He (put) the books into the desk and sat down.20.How many (spoon) of salt do you need ?21.In China, people usually eat (tradition) food on special days.22.Pass me three (piece) of bread.23.My brother often (mix)his Chinese books and English books.24.The Chinese people here always have a party (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.25.He (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.26.Look! The boy is (fill) the cup with some dirty water.27.Leo (dig) a hole and then put a box in it.28.The place is very popular. Look! There are so many (travel) there.29.I don’t know how (plant) trees.30.At first, Linda was sad (final) she became happy again.31.Which is the best way (make) turkey?32.King Clothes Store has the best (serve).33. (not turn) on the popcorn blender.34.Here are some bananas. Please cut (they) up.35.Here (be) some milk. Drink it, please.36.Let’s (plant) more trees and make our city more beautiful.37.They usually have some (glass) of milk for breakfast.38.Can you tell the (different) between the two students?39.Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity) .40.Please buy some (strawberry) home. There is none left in the fridge.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.I don’t have enough money to pay for the (奶酪).42.Let’s go to the food store to buy some (黄油) .43.Leo complained to his manager about the work at first, but he (最后) agreed to do it.44.Doraemon(哆啦A梦) is one of children’s favorite (动画片), because the main character has all kinds of creative things.45.I can (混合) red and yellow to get orange.46.Don’t forget to write down your . Make sure they are correct. (地址)47.I bought two English-Chinese (字典) on the Internet.48.Thank you for your (笑话). They’re really funny and I’m better now.49.Many foreigners went to Xi’an to learn more about Chinese (文化).50.To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make (句子)with them.51.Mr. Black came here to learn about Chinese (传统的) culture.52.I sometimes work for a few (杂志) to make some money.53.Sandy got two (票) to the dancing show from her aunt.54.My teacher often asks us to keep (日记)in English.55.My sister need a pair of (剪刀) to cut out the card.56.She is one of the most popular (记者)in our town.57.Did you hear of most of the stories in Asian countries? They help a lot. (总统)58.Jerry bought the last two (票) to the concert. How lucky she was!59.Can you put up those (架子) on the wall for us?60.Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.首先,我们需要把牛奶倒入碗中。First, we need to the milk the bowl.62.然后,把香蕉切碎。Then, the bananas.63.我们需要一杯酸奶。We need yogurt.64.首先,在一片面包上放一些黄油。First, put some butter on bread.65.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。In most countries, people usually eat on special holidays.66.接下来,把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。Next, the turkey this bread mix. 67.你应该感谢家人给予的爱。You should the love of your family.68.请帮我把肉切成片。Please help me the meat .69.用高温把汤煮二十分钟。Cook the soup for 20 minutes 70.威廉晚上经常打开电视看喜剧。 William often the television to watch comedies in the evening.71.乔治今天早上吃了四片面包。George ate this morning.72.学生们一个接一个地走进教室。The students entered the classroom .73.出门时别忘了关门。Don’t the door when you go out.74.沿着建设大街一直走,你就能到那儿。 Jianshe Street, and you’ll get there.75.请把这些瓶子注满热水,然后把它们送给需要的人。Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need.76.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.77.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以去词典里查找。If you don’t know this word, please it in the dictionary.78.请把关键词写下来。Please the key words.79.请查一下你的飞机时间。Please the time of your plane.80.确保门是关着的。 that the door is closed.参考答案:1.watermelons【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢苹果、香蕉和西瓜。此处表示复数含义,与“apples, bananas”并列,使用名词复数形式,故填watermelons。2.finally【详解】句意:我爸爸最终同意我去旅行。“agreed”为动词,前面需用副词来修饰,“final”副词形式为“finally”,故填finally。3.holes【详解】句意:这双袜子满是洞。我需要买一双新的。hole“洞”,可数名词,根据full of可知,此空应填复数名词,故填holes。4.pouring【详解】句意:别过来。我正在往热水瓶里倒热水。根据空前be动词,结合语境可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填pouring。5.shook【详解】句意:我在吃药前把药瓶摇了摇。根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填shook。6.peeling【详解】句意:他在餐厅里削苹果。根据“is”可知此句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填peeling。7.England【详解】句意:——你是中国人吗?——不,我来自英国。根据“come from”可知此处是指来自英国,England“英国”,故填England。8.tomatoes【详解】句意:杰克今天早上早餐吃了三个西红柿。tomato是可数名词,被three修饰,应用名词复数,故填tomatoes。9.think【详解】句意:——我们需要多少苹果?——让我想想。也许十五个就够了。“let+sb.+do”表示“让某人做某事”,所以本题填think的动词原型。故填think。10.Play【详解】句意:艾米,太无聊了!请给我们放点音乐。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Play。11.to make【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗?分析句子可知,此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”,“how to make…”在句子中作宾语。故填to make。12.factories【详解】句意:上个月他们参观了两家大工厂。two后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。13.cheese【详解】句意:我喜欢吃奶酪蛋糕。由空格前介词“with”可知空格处填名词,cheese“奶酪,干酪,不可数名词”,故填cheese。14.dug【详解】句意:上星期天男孩们为树挖了二十个洞。根据“last Sunday.”可知句子是一般过去时,故填dug。15.to take【详解】句意:别忘了把作业带回家。根据“Don’t forget … your homework home”可知,提醒不要忘记带作业,固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to take。16.First【详解】句意:首先,给梨削皮,然后把它们切碎。one一,基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示做某事的步骤,意为“首先”,应用序数词first。故填First。17.Don’t play【详解】句意:迈克,不要玩电脑游戏。此处是否定句祈使句,应用助动词don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t play。18.pour【详解】句意:我姐姐帮我把水倒进杯子里。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填pour。19.put【详解】句意:他把书放进书桌坐了下来。根据后面“sat”可知,时态为一般过去时,put过去式为“put”。故填put。20.spoons【详解】句意:你需要多少勺盐?spoon“勺子”,是可数名词,被how many修饰,名词用复数,故填spoons。21.traditional【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在特殊的日子吃传统食物。此处作定语修饰food,用形容词形式,故填traditional。22.pieces【详解】句意:递给我三块面包。piece块,可数名词,根据three可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填pieces。23.mixes【详解】句意:我弟弟经常把语文书和英语书混合在一起。根据“often”可知是一般现在时;由“My brother”可知,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词mix要用其三单形式。故填mixes。24.to celebrate【详解】句意:这里的中国人总是举行晚会庆祝中国新年。空处表达的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate。25.shook【详解】句意:他摇了摇头,告诉我他不同意。根据“disagreed”可知用一般过去时,shake的过去式shook。故填shook。26.filling【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在往杯子里倒脏水。根据句首look提示以及空前的be动词is可知,此句是现在进行时,动词fill要变成现在分词形式filling。故填filling。27.dug【详解】句意:里奥挖了一个洞,然后放了一个盒子进去。dig“挖”,动词。根据“...and then put a box in it”可知,这句话使用一般过去时态,应用过去式。故填dug。28.travellers/travelers【详解】句意:这地方非常有名。看!那有那么多游客。根据“The place is very popular.”可知此处指游客参观景点,traveller/traveler表示“游客”,many后接名词复数。故填travellers/travelers。29.to plant【详解】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant“种植”,动词;根据“I don’t know how ... trees.”可知,此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,故填to plant。30.finally【详解】句意:起初Linda很难过,最终她又变得开心了。此空修饰整个句子要用副词作状语,final对应的副词是finally“最终”,故填finally。31.to make【详解】句意:做火鸡的最好方法是什么?根据“the best way”可知,后应跟动词不定式作定语,即the best way to do表示“做某事的最好方法”。故填to make。32.service【详解】句意:King服装店的服务最好。空前有“best”修饰,空处用名词形式,故填service。33.Don’t turn【详解】句意:不要打开爆米花搅拌机。根据所给单词可知,此句为否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,表示“不要做某事”。故填Don`t turn。34.them【详解】句意:这里有一些香蕉。请把它们切碎。括号中的“they”是人称代词主格,“cut”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是“them ”,“cut them up” 表示“把它们切碎”。故填them。35.is【详解】句意:这里有一些牛奶。请喝吧。milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。36.plant【详解】句意:让我们种更多的树,让我们的城市更加美丽。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,可知填不带to的动词不定式。故填plant。37.glasses【详解】句意:他们早餐通常喝几杯牛奶。空前有some修饰,名词用复数形式,故填glasses。38.differences【详解】句意:你能分辨出这两个学生的区别吗?different表示“不同的”,此处用名词difference表示“不同之处”,此处用其复数形式,故填differences。39.activities【详解】句意:上个月,我们向学生们询问了他们的业余活动情况。根据“about their free time...”可知,是泛指业余活动,需要填其可数名词复数形式。故填activities。40.strawberries【详解】句意:请买一些草莓回家。冰箱里什么都没有了。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填strawberries。41.cheese【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买奶酪。根据空前的“the”可知,需要填名词,cheese“奶酪”,不可数名词,用原形。故填cheese。42.butter【详解】句意:咱们去食品店买些黄油吧。由句意可知,本题考查不可数名词butter“黄油”。故填butter。43.finally【详解】句意:里奥刚开始时向他的经理抱怨工作,但最后同意去做了。此处修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。44.cartoons【详解】句意:哆啦A梦是孩子们最喜欢的动画片之一,因为主角有各种各样的神奇物品。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是cartoon,结合“one of children’s favorite”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填cartoons。45.mix【详解】句意:我可以把红色和黄色混合得到橙色。根据提示词可知,“混合”对应的英文表达是“mix”;又因为空前有情态动词“can”,所以空处应用动词原形mix,故填mix。46.addresses【详解】句意:别忘了写下你的地址。确保它们是正确的。address“地址”,可数名词;根据后句代词“they”为复数可知,address应用复数形式addresses。故填addresses。47.dictionaries【详解】句意:我在网上买了两本英汉词典。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作动词bought的宾语;根据汉语提示,考查dictionary“字典”;根据“two”可知,此处应用复数形式,dictionary的复数为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。48.jokes【详解】句意:谢谢你的笑话。它们真的很有趣,我现在好多了。thank you for one’s +名词,“因某人的……而感谢某人”,“笑话”对应英文单词joke,又根据“They”可知,要用名词的复数形式。故填jokes。49.culture【详解】句意:许多外国人去西安学习更多的中国文化。由所给的汉语提示可知,“文化”译成:culture,是不可数名词。故填culture。50.sentences【详解】句意:为了把黑板上的单词记得更好,你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”,可数名词,make sentences“造句”,用复数形式。故填sentences。51.traditional【详解】句意:布莱克先生来这里学习中国传统文化。此空修饰名词culture,应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。52.magazines【详解】句意:我有时为几家杂志工作来赚钱。magazine“杂志”,为可数名词,空前是a few,空处应用magazine的复数形式。故填magazines。53.tickets【详解】句意:桑迪从姑姑那里得到了两张舞蹈表演的票。根据“Sandy got two...”和汉语提示可知,此处是桑迪得到两张票,基数词two后需填名词复数,tickets“票”为名词复数形式。故填tickets。54.diaries【详解】句意:我的老师经常让我们用英语写日记。根据“keep”可知动词短语keep a diary表示“写日记”,此处应用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。55.scissors【详解】句意:我妹妹需要一把剪刀把卡片剪下来。根据“a pair of …”可知,此处缺名词。又结合中文提示,“剪刀”对应的英文表达为scissor,用于“剪刀”时,常以复数形式出现,a pair of scissors,意为“一把剪刀”,符合语意。故填scissors。56.reporters【详解】句意:她是我们镇上最受欢迎的记者之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配,意为 “最……的……之一”,reporter意为“记者”,因此空处填reporter的复数形式reporters。故填reporters。57.presidents’【详解】句意:你有没有听说过亚洲国家大部分总统的故事?他们给了很多帮助。根据空前“the...stories”判断,此处需填定语,由汉语提示“总统”用“president”,根据“most”和“Asian countries”可知此处表达不止一个总统,因此需用复数,presidents变定语需加’s,由于末尾是s,因此只需加’。故填presidents’。58.tickets【详解】句意:杰瑞买了最后两张音乐会的票。她真幸运!“票”ticket,可数名词,被two修饰,此处应使用复数形式。故填tickets。59.shelves【详解】句意:你能帮我们把那些架子挂在墙上吗?根据“those”可知,“这些”修饰名词复数;“架子”译为“shelf”,为可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。60.instructions【详解】句意:这里有清楚的指示。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据汉语提示,instruction“指示”,可数名词,根据are可知,此处用复数形式。故填instructions。61. pour into【详解】pour...into“把……倒入”;need to do sth“需要做某事”,第一空填动词原形,故填pour;into。62. cut up【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“切碎”,英文表达为cut up;根据汉语意思可知,该句为祈使句,故此处要用动词原形。故填cut;up。63. a cup of【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“一杯”,英文表达为a cup of,修饰不可数名词“yogurt”。故填a;cup;of。64. a piece of【详解】a piece of'“一片”,修饰不可数名词bread,故填a;piece;of。65. traditional food【详解】traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语;food“食物”,不可数名词,故填traditional;food。66. fill with【详解】把……装满:fill...with;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填fill;with。67. give thanks for【详解】根据中英文可知,give thanks for“感谢……”,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填give;thanks;for。68. cut into pieces【详解】“把……切成片”为“cut…into pieces”;因为“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填cut;into;pieces。69. at a high temperature【详解】“用高温”at a high temperature,是固定搭配。故填at;a;high;temperature。70. turns on【详解】根据中英文可知,turn on“打开”,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用三单形式。故填turns;on。71. four pieces of bread【详解】a piece of“一片”,修饰不可数名词bread;four“四”,修饰复数名词,piece用复数形式pieces,故填four;pieces;of;bread。72. one by one【详解】根据中英文可知,one by one“一个接一个地;依次地”,为副词短语。故填one;by;one。73. forget to close【详解】固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,空前有助动词,动词用原形;close“关闭”,动词。故填forget;to;close。74. Go/Walk down/along【详解】根据中英文对照可知,题干缺少go down/walk along“沿着……一直走”,本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。故填Go/Walk;down/along。75. fill with【详解】根据题干,可知考查fill...with...意为“用……充满……”,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填fill;with。76. is covered【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知,一切都被白雪覆盖了,结合后文“are frozen”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+done),cover“覆盖”为谓语动词,主语“Everything”是不定代词,空处应填is covered。故填is;covered。77. look up【详解】look up“查询”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空应填动词原形,故填look;up。78. write down【详解】write down“写下”,为固定短语;此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,故填write;down。79. look up【详解】表达“查一下”用短语look up,根据句意可知,本句是肯定的祈使句,所以用动词原形。故填look;up。80. Make sure【详解】make sure that+句子表示“确保……”,根据题干,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头,make位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Make;sure。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.My father likes apples, bananas and (watermelon).2.My father (final)agreed to let me go on the trip.3.This pair of socks is full of (hole). I need to buy a new pair.4.Don’t come here. I’m (pour) hot water into the thermos bottle.5.I (shake)the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.6.He is (peel) an apple in the dining hall.7.—Are you Chinese? —No. I come from (English).8.Jack ate three (tomato) for breakfast this morning.9.—How many apples do we need? —Let me (think). Maybe fifteen are enough.10.Amy, it’s too boring! (play) some music for us, please.11.Could you please tell me how an apple shake? (make)12.They visited two big (factory) last month.13.I like eating cakes with (cheese).14.The boys (dig) twenty holes for the trees last Sunday.15.Don’t forget (take) your homework home.16. (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.17. (not play) computer games, Mike.18.My sister helped me (pour) the water into the cup.19.He (put) the books into the desk and sat down.20.How many (spoon) of salt do you need ?21.In China, people usually eat (tradition) food on special days.22.Pass me three (piece) of bread.23.My brother often (mix)his Chinese books and English books.24.The Chinese people here always have a party (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.25.He (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.26.Look! The boy is (fill) the cup with some dirty water.27.Leo (dig) a hole and then put a box in it.28.The place is very popular. Look! There are so many (travel) there.29.I don’t know how (plant) trees.30.At first, Linda was sad (final) she became happy again.31.Which is the best way (make) turkey?32.King Clothes Store has the best (serve).33. (not turn) on the popcorn blender.34.Here are some bananas. Please cut (they) up.35.Here (be) some milk. Drink it, please.36.Let’s (plant) more trees and make our city more beautiful.37.They usually have some (glass) of milk for breakfast.38.Can you tell the (different) between the two students?39.Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity) .40.Please buy some (strawberry) home. There is none left in the fridge.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.I don’t have enough money to pay for the (奶酪).42.Let’s go to the food store to buy some (黄油) .43.Leo complained to his manager about the work at first, but he (最后) agreed to do it.44.Doraemon(哆啦A梦) is one of children’s favorite (动画片), because the main character has all kinds of creative things.45.I can (混合) red and yellow to get orange.46.Don’t forget to write down your . Make sure they are correct. (地址)47.I bought two English-Chinese (字典) on the Internet.48.Thank you for your (笑话). They’re really funny and I’m better now.49.Many foreigners went to Xi’an to learn more about Chinese (文化).50.To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make (句子)with them.51.Mr. Black came here to learn about Chinese (传统的) culture.52.I sometimes work for a few (杂志) to make some money.53.Sandy got two (票) to the dancing show from her aunt.54.My teacher often asks us to keep (日记)in English.55.My sister need a pair of (剪刀) to cut out the card.56.She is one of the most popular (记者)in our town.57.Did you hear of most of the stories in Asian countries? They help a lot. (总统)58.Jerry bought the last two (票) to the concert. How lucky she was!59.Can you put up those (架子) on the wall for us?60.Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.首先,我们需要把牛奶倒入碗中。First, we need to the milk the bowl.62.然后,把香蕉切碎。Then, the bananas.63.我们需要一杯酸奶。We need yogurt.64.首先,在一片面包上放一些黄油。First, put some butter on bread.65.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。In most countries, people usually eat on special holidays.66.接下来,把这些含有面包屑的混合物装入火鸡肚子。Next, the turkey this bread mix. 67.你应该感谢家人给予的爱。You should the love of your family.68.请帮我把肉切成片。Please help me the meat .69.用高温把汤煮二十分钟。Cook the soup for 20 minutes 70.威廉晚上经常打开电视看喜剧。 William often the television to watch comedies in the evening.71.乔治今天早上吃了四片面包。George ate this morning.72.学生们一个接一个地走进教室。The students entered the classroom .73.出门时别忘了关门。Don’t the door when you go out.74.沿着建设大街一直走,你就能到那儿。 Jianshe Street, and you’ll get there.75.请把这些瓶子注满热水,然后把它们送给需要的人。Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need.76.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.77.如果你不认识这个单词,你可以去词典里查找。If you don’t know this word, please it in the dictionary.78.请把关键词写下来。Please the key words.79.请查一下你的飞机时间。Please the time of your plane.80.确保门是关着的。 that the door is closed.参考答案:1.watermelons【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢苹果、香蕉和西瓜。此处表示复数含义,与“apples, bananas”并列,使用名词复数形式,故填watermelons。2.finally【详解】句意:我爸爸最终同意我去旅行。“agreed”为动词,前面需用副词来修饰,“final”副词形式为“finally”,故填finally。3.holes【详解】句意:这双袜子满是洞。我需要买一双新的。hole“洞”,可数名词,根据full of可知,此空应填复数名词,故填holes。4.pouring【详解】句意:别过来。我正在往热水瓶里倒热水。根据空前be动词,结合语境可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填pouring。5.shook【详解】句意:我在吃药前把药瓶摇了摇。根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填shook。6.peeling【详解】句意:他在餐厅里削苹果。根据“is”可知此句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填peeling。7.England【详解】句意:——你是中国人吗?——不,我来自英国。根据“come from”可知此处是指来自英国,England“英国”,故填England。8.tomatoes【详解】句意:杰克今天早上早餐吃了三个西红柿。tomato是可数名词,被three修饰,应用名词复数,故填tomatoes。9.think【详解】句意:——我们需要多少苹果?——让我想想。也许十五个就够了。“let+sb.+do”表示“让某人做某事”,所以本题填think的动词原型。故填think。10.Play【详解】句意:艾米,太无聊了!请给我们放点音乐。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Play。11.to make【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗?分析句子可知,此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”,“how to make…”在句子中作宾语。故填to make。12.factories【详解】句意:上个月他们参观了两家大工厂。two后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。13.cheese【详解】句意:我喜欢吃奶酪蛋糕。由空格前介词“with”可知空格处填名词,cheese“奶酪,干酪,不可数名词”,故填cheese。14.dug【详解】句意:上星期天男孩们为树挖了二十个洞。根据“last Sunday.”可知句子是一般过去时,故填dug。15.to take【详解】句意:别忘了把作业带回家。根据“Don’t forget … your homework home”可知,提醒不要忘记带作业,固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to take。16.First【详解】句意:首先,给梨削皮,然后把它们切碎。one一,基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示做某事的步骤,意为“首先”,应用序数词first。故填First。17.Don’t play【详解】句意:迈克,不要玩电脑游戏。此处是否定句祈使句,应用助动词don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t play。18.pour【详解】句意:我姐姐帮我把水倒进杯子里。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填pour。19.put【详解】句意:他把书放进书桌坐了下来。根据后面“sat”可知,时态为一般过去时,put过去式为“put”。故填put。20.spoons【详解】句意:你需要多少勺盐?spoon“勺子”,是可数名词,被how many修饰,名词用复数,故填spoons。21.traditional【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在特殊的日子吃传统食物。此处作定语修饰food,用形容词形式,故填traditional。22.pieces【详解】句意:递给我三块面包。piece块,可数名词,根据three可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填pieces。23.mixes【详解】句意:我弟弟经常把语文书和英语书混合在一起。根据“often”可知是一般现在时;由“My brother”可知,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词mix要用其三单形式。故填mixes。24.to celebrate【详解】句意:这里的中国人总是举行晚会庆祝中国新年。空处表达的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate。25.shook【详解】句意:他摇了摇头,告诉我他不同意。根据“disagreed”可知用一般过去时,shake的过去式shook。故填shook。26.filling【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在往杯子里倒脏水。根据句首look提示以及空前的be动词is可知,此句是现在进行时,动词fill要变成现在分词形式filling。故填filling。27.dug【详解】句意:里奥挖了一个洞,然后放了一个盒子进去。dig“挖”,动词。根据“...and then put a box in it”可知,这句话使用一般过去时态,应用过去式。故填dug。28.travellers/travelers【详解】句意:这地方非常有名。看!那有那么多游客。根据“The place is very popular.”可知此处指游客参观景点,traveller/traveler表示“游客”,many后接名词复数。故填travellers/travelers。29.to plant【详解】句意:我不知道怎么种树。plant“种植”,动词;根据“I don’t know how ... trees.”可知,此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,故填to plant。30.finally【详解】句意:起初Linda很难过,最终她又变得开心了。此空修饰整个句子要用副词作状语,final对应的副词是finally“最终”,故填finally。31.to make【详解】句意:做火鸡的最好方法是什么?根据“the best way”可知,后应跟动词不定式作定语,即the best way to do表示“做某事的最好方法”。故填to make。32.service【详解】句意:King服装店的服务最好。空前有“best”修饰,空处用名词形式,故填service。33.Don’t turn【详解】句意:不要打开爆米花搅拌机。根据所给单词可知,此句为否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,表示“不要做某事”。故填Don`t turn。34.them【详解】句意:这里有一些香蕉。请把它们切碎。括号中的“they”是人称代词主格,“cut”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是“them ”,“cut them up” 表示“把它们切碎”。故填them。35.is【详解】句意:这里有一些牛奶。请喝吧。milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。36.plant【详解】句意:让我们种更多的树,让我们的城市更加美丽。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,可知填不带to的动词不定式。故填plant。37.glasses【详解】句意:他们早餐通常喝几杯牛奶。空前有some修饰,名词用复数形式,故填glasses。38.differences【详解】句意:你能分辨出这两个学生的区别吗?different表示“不同的”,此处用名词difference表示“不同之处”,此处用其复数形式,故填differences。39.activities【详解】句意:上个月,我们向学生们询问了他们的业余活动情况。根据“about their free time...”可知,是泛指业余活动,需要填其可数名词复数形式。故填activities。40.strawberries【详解】句意:请买一些草莓回家。冰箱里什么都没有了。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填strawberries。41.cheese【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买奶酪。根据空前的“the”可知,需要填名词,cheese“奶酪”,不可数名词,用原形。故填cheese。42.butter【详解】句意:咱们去食品店买些黄油吧。由句意可知,本题考查不可数名词butter“黄油”。故填butter。43.finally【详解】句意:里奥刚开始时向他的经理抱怨工作,但最后同意去做了。此处修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。44.cartoons【详解】句意:哆啦A梦是孩子们最喜欢的动画片之一,因为主角有各种各样的神奇物品。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是cartoon,结合“one of children’s favorite”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填cartoons。45.mix【详解】句意:我可以把红色和黄色混合得到橙色。根据提示词可知,“混合”对应的英文表达是“mix”;又因为空前有情态动词“can”,所以空处应用动词原形mix,故填mix。46.addresses【详解】句意:别忘了写下你的地址。确保它们是正确的。address“地址”,可数名词;根据后句代词“they”为复数可知,address应用复数形式addresses。故填addresses。47.dictionaries【详解】句意:我在网上买了两本英汉词典。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作动词bought的宾语;根据汉语提示,考查dictionary“字典”;根据“two”可知,此处应用复数形式,dictionary的复数为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。48.jokes【详解】句意:谢谢你的笑话。它们真的很有趣,我现在好多了。thank you for one’s +名词,“因某人的……而感谢某人”,“笑话”对应英文单词joke,又根据“They”可知,要用名词的复数形式。故填jokes。49.culture【详解】句意:许多外国人去西安学习更多的中国文化。由所给的汉语提示可知,“文化”译成:culture,是不可数名词。故填culture。50.sentences【详解】句意:为了把黑板上的单词记得更好,你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”,可数名词,make sentences“造句”,用复数形式。故填sentences。51.traditional【详解】句意:布莱克先生来这里学习中国传统文化。此空修饰名词culture,应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。52.magazines【详解】句意:我有时为几家杂志工作来赚钱。magazine“杂志”,为可数名词,空前是a few,空处应用magazine的复数形式。故填magazines。53.tickets【详解】句意:桑迪从姑姑那里得到了两张舞蹈表演的票。根据“Sandy got two...”和汉语提示可知,此处是桑迪得到两张票,基数词two后需填名词复数,tickets“票”为名词复数形式。故填tickets。54.diaries【详解】句意:我的老师经常让我们用英语写日记。根据“keep”可知动词短语keep a diary表示“写日记”,此处应用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。55.scissors【详解】句意:我妹妹需要一把剪刀把卡片剪下来。根据“a pair of …”可知,此处缺名词。又结合中文提示,“剪刀”对应的英文表达为scissor,用于“剪刀”时,常以复数形式出现,a pair of scissors,意为“一把剪刀”,符合语意。故填scissors。56.reporters【详解】句意:她是我们镇上最受欢迎的记者之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配,意为 “最……的……之一”,reporter意为“记者”,因此空处填reporter的复数形式reporters。故填reporters。57.presidents’【详解】句意:你有没有听说过亚洲国家大部分总统的故事?他们给了很多帮助。根据空前“the...stories”判断,此处需填定语,由汉语提示“总统”用“president”,根据“most”和“Asian countries”可知此处表达不止一个总统,因此需用复数,presidents变定语需加’s,由于末尾是s,因此只需加’。故填presidents’。58.tickets【详解】句意:杰瑞买了最后两张音乐会的票。她真幸运!“票”ticket,可数名词,被two修饰,此处应使用复数形式。故填tickets。59.shelves【详解】句意:你能帮我们把那些架子挂在墙上吗?根据“those”可知,“这些”修饰名词复数;“架子”译为“shelf”,为可数名词,复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。60.instructions【详解】句意:这里有清楚的指示。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据汉语提示,instruction“指示”,可数名词,根据are可知,此处用复数形式。故填instructions。61. pour into【详解】pour...into“把……倒入”;need to do sth“需要做某事”,第一空填动词原形,故填pour;into。62. cut up【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“切碎”,英文表达为cut up;根据汉语意思可知,该句为祈使句,故此处要用动词原形。故填cut;up。63. a cup of【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“一杯”,英文表达为a cup of,修饰不可数名词“yogurt”。故填a;cup;of。64. a piece of【详解】a piece of'“一片”,修饰不可数名词bread,故填a;piece;of。65. traditional food【详解】traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语;food“食物”,不可数名词,故填traditional;food。66. fill with【详解】把……装满:fill...with;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填fill;with。67. give thanks for【详解】根据中英文可知,give thanks for“感谢……”,should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填give;thanks;for。68. cut into pieces【详解】“把……切成片”为“cut…into pieces”;因为“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填cut;into;pieces。69. at a high temperature【详解】“用高温”at a high temperature,是固定搭配。故填at;a;high;temperature。70. turns on【详解】根据中英文可知,turn on“打开”,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用三单形式。故填turns;on。71. four pieces of bread【详解】a piece of“一片”,修饰不可数名词bread;four“四”,修饰复数名词,piece用复数形式pieces,故填four;pieces;of;bread。72. one by one【详解】根据中英文可知,one by one“一个接一个地;依次地”,为副词短语。故填one;by;one。73. forget to close【详解】固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,空前有助动词,动词用原形;close“关闭”,动词。故填forget;to;close。74. Go/Walk down/along【详解】根据中英文对照可知,题干缺少go down/walk along“沿着……一直走”,本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。故填Go/Walk;down/along。75. fill with【详解】根据题干,可知考查fill...with...意为“用……充满……”,句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填fill;with。76. is covered【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知,一切都被白雪覆盖了,结合后文“are frozen”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+done),cover“覆盖”为谓语动词,主语“Everything”是不定代词,空处应填is covered。故填is;covered。77. look up【详解】look up“查询”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空应填动词原形,故填look;up。78. write down【详解】write down“写下”,为固定短语;此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,故填write;down。79. look up【详解】表达“查一下”用短语look up,根据句意可知,本句是肯定的祈使句,所以用动词原形。故填look;up。80. Make sure【详解】make sure that+句子表示“确保……”,根据题干,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头,make位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Make;sure。
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