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人教版初中英语八上 Unit10 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit10 单元重点单词词组语法短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 If you go to the party.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Mr. Li often advises us not (hang) out at night.2.Dad advised (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.3.If it (not snow), Bob (play) football with me tomorrow.4.Please wake me up if Susan (come) back.5.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (make) it some day.6.I want to have a talk with you if you (be) free after the meeting.7.I don’t know if Lucy to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she , so will I.(go)8.If all of my friends come to my birthday party, I (be) very happy.9.If it (rain) next weekend, we won’t go camping.10.Jill is a good listener and really (understand), so people like to tell her their problems.11.The (bad) thing is to do nothing when people have problems.12.Bob is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistake.13.We’ll visit an old (people) home tomorrow.14.Grace is such an (understand) girl that everyone likes her.15.A (care) bus driver is a danger to all of us.16.Don’t worry, Mom! I’ll try my best (solve) all my problems.17.Did your brother enjoy (him) at the zoo?18.Eric felt upset because he made some (care) mistakes in the English exam.19.If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.20.Next month, Ben and his parents (travel) to Beijing and visit the Great Wall.21.I think I am very happy because I have an (understand) mother.22.We are looking forward to (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher.23.Unless we share our problems, we’ll (certain) feel worse.24.I’m not good at English. Can you give me some (advise).25.Laura misses her parents and looks forward to them at the train station. (meet)26.I don’t know how (solve) this problem. Any advice for me?27.My cousin is only 6, but he can look after (he) very well.28.My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.29.Music is a very important part of (teenager) life.30.—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like?—Milk, please.31.If you go to Chengdu, you’ll have a great time (enjoy) the hotpot.32.We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.33.Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books. 34.Alex has set up a book club. Every weekend, he (organisation) a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts.35.Ancient people spent plenty of time animals for food. (hunter)36.Jenny advised me (choose) that one for our class picture.37.There will be a parents’ (meet) after the mid-term examination.38.I like travelling. My dream is (travel) around the world.39.David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)40.Zhao Kai learned English by watching (video) in his free time.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.—What (其他的) did Ms. Hand say just now? —She said she would have a party at her home this weekend.42.Friends should (信任) each other and are always caring about each other.43.Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep healthy.44.You will never get anywhere (除非) you have already set your own goal.45.The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) you’ll make.46.Parents and teachers are understanding and have more (经验).47.I usually put my money and VIP cards in my (钱包).48.Mary is a (粗心的) girl, because she often loses things.49.Jane, you can’t eat so much (巧克力).50.My mother is really (善解人意的). She always gives me some time to do what I like.51.In most people’s eyes, Wei Dongyi is just a (普通的) boy, but he is so good at math.52.I hope to (旅行) around the world.53.The first (步骤) in making the vegetable salad is to wash the vegetables.54.Ms. Huang is so good that all the students love and (信任) her.55.I can (当然)feel comfortable in my aunt’s home.56.You (应该)listen carefully.57.My house is half a (英里) from the city.58.Don’t be (生气的). It’s bad for your health.59.If you don’t go there by (出租车), you will be late.60.If the boy has problems, he will keep them to (自己).三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.医生说得对。我们应该听从他的建议适当锻炼。The doctor is right. We should to do some exercise.62.埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。Evans had a sore throat. His friend some hot water.63.对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。It’s the old climb the mountain.64.得到这份工作她真是太高兴了。She is get the job.65.我知道露西关心我,因为她总是准备帮我。I know Lucy me because she’s always ready to help me.66.留心那条狗,它有时候咬人。 the dog. It sometimes bites people.67.众所周知每个人都会犯错。 As we all know, everyone will .68.你没有必要把问题埋在心底 。You don’t need to your problems 69.乔害怕问老师问题。Joe ask his teacher questions.70.埃玛,把桌上那个苹果切成两半,好吗?Emma, please cut the apple on the table, OK?71.亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。 Mr. Hunt us someone we trusted first.72.离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room.73.父母担心孩子是很自然的。It’s very natural for parents to their children.74.汤姆交了许多新朋友。Tom made new friends.75.如果你接受教育,你的生活将会不同。 If you , your life will be different.76.最后,我们一致决定为圣诞节组织一场音乐会。 , we all decided to organize a concert for Christmas.77.学生们正在谈论什么时候举行班级聚会。The students are when a class party.78.除非我们与人倾诉,否则肯定会感觉更糟。 we talk to someone, we will certainly .79.跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。You a problem just by talking to someone about it.80.最好不要逃避我们的问题。It is best not to our problems.参考答案:1.to hang【详解】句意:李先生经常建议我们晚上不要出去玩。根据“…advises us not…”可知此处考查advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to hang。2.visiting【详解】句意:爸爸建议每周去看望我爷爷奶奶三次,因为他们家离我们家很近。根据“advised...(visit) my grandparents”可知,此处是advise doing sth.“建议做某事”,空处应是visiting。故填visiting。3. doesn’t snow will play【详解】句意:如果明天不下雪,鲍勃将和我去踢足球。分析句子可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,it作主语,借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t snow;will play。4.comes【详解】句意:如果苏珊回来了,记得叫醒我。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,Susan作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。5.will make【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故空处用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will make。6.are【详解】句意:如果会后你有空的话,我想和你谈一谈。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are。7. will go goes【详解】句意:我不知道露西是否会参加下周日杰克的聚会。如果她要去,我也会。第一空时间状语是next Sunday,需用将来时,will+动词原形,即will go;第二空if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,主句“so will I”用的将来时,从句用现在时,主语是she,用三单形式,即goes。故填will go;goes。8.will be【详解】句意:如果我所有的朋友都能来我的生日会,我将非常高兴。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。故填will be。9.rains【详解】句意:如果下周末下雨,我们就不去露营了。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rains。10.understanding【详解】句意:吉尔是一个好的倾听者而且真的善解人意,所以人们喜欢跟她分享自己的问题。根据“Jill is really...”可知,此空填形容词作表语,动词understand“理解”的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。11.worst【详解】句意:当人们遇到问题时,最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。根据“thing is to do nothing”可知,最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做,故此空应填形容词bad的最高级,即worst。故填worst。12.careless【详解】句意:鲍勃对他的功课总是粗心大意,所以他总是犯同样的错误。根据“ so he keeps making the same mistake.”及提示词care可知,总是犯同样的错误应是对功课粗心大意,careless“粗心大意的”,形容词作表语,故填careless。13.people’s【详解】句意:我们明天要去一家老人院。结合所给单词和语境可知,此处表示“养老院”,英文表达是old people’s home,故填people’s。14.understanding【详解】句意:格蕾丝是个善解人意的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。结合空前such an和空后girl that可知,本句用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that……”的结果状语从句的结构,所以这里用understand的形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。15.careless【详解】句意:粗心大意的公共汽车司机对我们大家都是危险的。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bus driver,结合“a danger to all of us”可知,一个粗心大意的司机是很危险的,careless“粗心大意的”,故填careless。16.to solve【详解】句意:不要担心,妈妈!我会尽力解决我所有的问题。根据短语try one’s best to do sth意为“尽最大的努力去做某事”。故填to solve。17.himself【详解】句意:你弟弟在动物园玩得开心吗?根据句中“ at the zoo”可知是玩得高兴,enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴;玩得开心”,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。18.careless【详解】句意:埃里克感到不安,因为他在英语考试中犯了一些粗心的错误。根据“Eric felt upset”可知是因为他在英语考试中犯了一些粗心的错误。此空修饰名词mistakes,用形容词careless。故填careless。19.will make【详解】句意:如果你在遇到困难时不放弃,你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知,句中为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。20.will travel【详解】句意:下个月,本和他的父母将去北京旅游并参观长城。根据“Next month”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will travel。21.understanding【详解】句意:我觉得我很幸福,因为我有一个善解人意的妈妈。根据空后的“mother”是名词可知,此处应用形容词修饰;结合所给词,应填understanding“善解人意的,宽容的”。故填understanding。22.organizing【详解】句意:我们期待着为我们的英语老师组织一个惊喜晚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填organizing。23.certainly【详解】句意:除非我们分享我们的问题,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词certainly,故填certainly。24.advice【详解】句意:我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“Can you give me some ...”可知,此处应填名词;advise“建议”,其名词为advice,不可数名词。故填advice。25.meeting【详解】句意:劳拉想念她的父母,她期待在火车站见到他们。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,meet“遇见”,介词to后面要用动名词形式做宾语。故填meeting。26.to solve【详解】句意:我不知道怎么解决这个问题。有什么建议给我吗?根据“I don’t know how”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,因此空处用不定式。故填to solve。27.himself【详解】句意:我的表弟只有6岁,但是他能很好地照顾他自己。主语是he, 此处表达他能很好地照顾好自己,用所给单词he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”;look after oneself“照顾自己”。故填himself。28.steps【详解】句意:我的祖母每天要走大约5000步来保持健康。step“步,步伐”,可数名词,前有5000修饰,需要用复数。故填steps。29.teenagers’【详解】句意:音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”,名词;空前无冠词,应用复数teenagers;再根据空后的名词“life”可知,应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。30.to order【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的东西。你想要什么?——请给我牛奶。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to order。31.enjoying【详解】句意:如果你去成都,你将会很开心享受(吃)到火锅。have a great time doing sth“做某事开心”,故填enjoying。32.to solve【详解】句意:我们正在设法解决这些问题,以便能按时完成工作。根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知,我们正在努力解决问题,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to solve。33.advises【详解】句意:我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Our teacher,是第三人称单数。故填advises。34.organises/organizes【详解】句意:Alex成立了一个读书俱乐部。每个周末,他都会组织一次会议,让人们分享他们的感受和想法。根据“he ... a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,应用organisation的动词organise/organize;再根据“Every weekend”判断,时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填organises/organizes。35.hunting【详解】句意:古人花大量的时间狩猎动物作为食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,hunter是名词,对应的动词是hunt“狩猎”,故填hunting。36.to choose【详解】句意:Jenny建议我为我们班级图片选择那个图片。根据句型advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,可知填动词不定式。故填to choose。37.meeting【详解】句意:期中考试后将有一个家长会。parents’ meeting“家长会”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填meeting。38.to travel【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行。我的梦想就是去环游世界。分析句子可知,句子缺少表语,并表示还没有做的事情,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to travel。39.solve【详解】句意: 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”,是名词,这里位于不定式符号后,应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。40.videos【详解】句意:赵凯在空闲时间通过看视频学习英语。video“视频”,可数名词, 此处应用复数表示泛指,故填videos。41.else【详解】句意:——汉德女士刚才还说了什么?——她说这个周末她将在家里举行一个聚会。else“其他的”,what else“还有什么”,是固定表达,故填else。42.trust【详解】句意:朋友之间应该互相信任,总是互相关心。trust“信任”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填trust。43.advice/suggestions【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?根据“some”可知,此空填不可数名词或名词复数;advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestions“建议”,名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。44.unless【详解】句意:除非你已经设定了自己的目标,否则你将一事无成。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。45.mistakes【详解】句意:你越仔细。你犯的错误越少。mistake“错误”,是名词,有fewer修饰,用复数名词,故填mistakes。46.experience【详解】句意:家长和老师们都是善解人意的并有更多的经验。experience“经验”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语成分。故填experience。47.wallet【详解】句意:我通常把钱和贵宾卡放在钱包里。根据中文提示可知,应填名词wallet“钱包”。故填wallet。48.careless【详解】句意:玛丽是个粗心大意的女孩,因为她经常丢东西。修饰名词girl用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。49.chocolate【详解】句意:Jane,你不能吃太多巧克力。根据中文提示,chocolate“巧克力”,此处为不可数名词。故填chocolate。50.understanding【详解】句意:我妈妈真的很善解人意。她总是给我一些时间做我喜欢的事。表达“善解人意的”用形容词understanding,此处是形容词作表语。故填understanding。51.normal【详解】句意:在大多数人的眼里,韦东奕只是一个普通的男孩,但是他如此擅长数学。根据汉语“普通的”提示,所以是normal。故填normal。52.travel【详解】句意:我希望环游全世界。旅行:travel,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填travel。53.step【详解】句意:做蔬菜沙拉的第一步是把蔬菜洗干净。“步骤”step,可数名词;由谓语动词is可知主语是单数,故填step。54.trust【详解】句意:黄老师太好了,所有的学生都喜欢她和信任她。根据汉语提示可知,trust“相信,信任”,句子时态为一般现在时,从句主语为复数形式,谓语动词用动词原形。故填trust。55.certainly【详解】句意:在我姑妈家肯定会感到很舒服。“当然”应用副词certainly,修饰动词。故填certainly。56.should【详解】句意:你应该认真听。should情态动词,“应该”,故填should。57.mile【详解】句意:我家离城市有半英里。mile“英里”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填mile。58.angry【详解】句意:不要生气。这对你的健康有害。angry“生气的”,形容词作表语。故填angry。59.taxi【详解】句意:如果你不乘出租车去那,你将迟到。根据句意及提示汉语可知,此空需“出租车”的对应英文taxi,by taxi表示“乘出租车”。故填taxi。60.himself【详解】句意:如果这个男孩有问题,他不会告诉别人。keep sth to oneself“对某人保密,不把某事告诉别人”,是固定短语;需用反身代词himself“他自己”,与主语he保持一致。故填himself。61. take/follow/accept his advice【详解】根据中英文对照,take/follow/accept one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”;his“他的”。should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填take/follow/accept;his;advice。62. advised him to drink【详解】根据“Evans had...”可知,时态为一般过去时,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,谓语动词应用过去式advised,后接宾格him“他”;drink water“喝水”,应用动词不定式。故填advised;him;to;drink。63. too difficult/hard for to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,“太难”的英文表达是too difficult/hard,因此第一空是too,第二空是difficult/hard;the old“老年人”,因此第三空填for;climb“爬”,动词,因此第四空填to。故填too;difficult/hard;for;to。64. too happy/glad to【详解】be+情感类形容词(happy/glad等)+to do sth.,表示“……做某事”,此时的动词不定式“to do sth.”作原因状语。所以句中应是be happy/glad to get the job“很高兴得到这份工作”,形容词happy/glad前用副词too“太”修饰,表示“太高兴了”,强调高兴的程度。故填too;happy/glad;to。65. cares about【详解】care about“关心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填cares;about。66. Be careful of【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“留心”,英文表达为be careful of,形容词短语;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;be位于句首,首字母b大写。故填Be;careful;of。67. make mistakes【详解】“犯错”make mistakes,will后跟动词原形。故填make;mistakes。68. keep to yourself【详解】“把……埋在心底”keep sth to oneself,keep前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;主语是you,此处反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填keep;to;yourself。69. is afraid to【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“害怕”。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时,主语为Joe,所以be动词应用is。故填is;afraid;to。70.in half【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“两半”,固定短语in half“两半”,故填in half。71. advised to find【详解】固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议做某事”,根据“trusted”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式;find“找到”,是动词。故填advised;to;find。72. Remember to turn【详解】固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,此句是祈使句,动词用原形;turn off“关闭”。故填Remember;to;turn。73. worry about【详解】表达“担心”用短语worry about,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以to后跟动词原形。故填worry;about。74. a lot of【详解】空处缺少“许多”的翻译,结合所给的空格可知,用a lot of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词friends,故填a;lot;of。75. get an education【详解】根据语境可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句“If you ... , ”应该用一般现在时,“接受教育”get an education,因从句主语为you,所以谓语应用动词原形。故填get;an;education。 76. In the end【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“最后”,固定短语in the end“最后”,故填In;the;end。77. talking about to have【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“谈论”译成:talk about,结合语境分析,这里是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词;“举行”译成:have,这里是“when+动词不定式结构”。故填talking;about;to;have。78. Unless feel worse【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“除非”译成:unless,句子开头,首字母大写;“感觉更糟”译成:feel worse,will后跟动词原形。故填Unless;feel;worse。79. are halfway to solving【详解】be halfway to doing sth“完成某事的一半”,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are;solve“解决”,故填are;halfway;to;solving。80. run away from【详解】根据语境可知缺少动词“逃避”,其动词短语为run away from。句中to do是不定式,故动词run用原形。故填run;away;from。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 If you go to the party.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Mr. Li often advises us not (hang) out at night.2.Dad advised (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.3.If it (not snow), Bob (play) football with me tomorrow.4.Please wake me up if Susan (come) back.5.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (make) it some day.6.I want to have a talk with you if you (be) free after the meeting.7.I don’t know if Lucy to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she , so will I.(go)8.If all of my friends come to my birthday party, I (be) very happy.9.If it (rain) next weekend, we won’t go camping.10.Jill is a good listener and really (understand), so people like to tell her their problems.11.The (bad) thing is to do nothing when people have problems.12.Bob is always (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistake.13.We’ll visit an old (people) home tomorrow.14.Grace is such an (understand) girl that everyone likes her.15.A (care) bus driver is a danger to all of us.16.Don’t worry, Mom! I’ll try my best (solve) all my problems.17.Did your brother enjoy (him) at the zoo?18.Eric felt upset because he made some (care) mistakes in the English exam.19.If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true.20.Next month, Ben and his parents (travel) to Beijing and visit the Great Wall.21.I think I am very happy because I have an (understand) mother.22.We are looking forward to (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher.23.Unless we share our problems, we’ll (certain) feel worse.24.I’m not good at English. Can you give me some (advise).25.Laura misses her parents and looks forward to them at the train station. (meet)26.I don’t know how (solve) this problem. Any advice for me?27.My cousin is only 6, but he can look after (he) very well.28.My grandmother walks about 5,000 (step) every day to keep healthy.29.Music is a very important part of (teenager) life.30.—I’d like (order) something to drink. What would you like?—Milk, please.31.If you go to Chengdu, you’ll have a great time (enjoy) the hotpot.32.We are trying (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time.33.Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books. 34.Alex has set up a book club. Every weekend, he (organisation) a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts.35.Ancient people spent plenty of time animals for food. (hunter)36.Jenny advised me (choose) that one for our class picture.37.There will be a parents’ (meet) after the mid-term examination.38.I like travelling. My dream is (travel) around the world.39.David was able to the math problem with the help of me. (solution)40.Zhao Kai learned English by watching (video) in his free time.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.—What (其他的) did Ms. Hand say just now? —She said she would have a party at her home this weekend.42.Friends should (信任) each other and are always caring about each other.43.Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep healthy.44.You will never get anywhere (除非) you have already set your own goal.45.The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) you’ll make.46.Parents and teachers are understanding and have more (经验).47.I usually put my money and VIP cards in my (钱包).48.Mary is a (粗心的) girl, because she often loses things.49.Jane, you can’t eat so much (巧克力).50.My mother is really (善解人意的). She always gives me some time to do what I like.51.In most people’s eyes, Wei Dongyi is just a (普通的) boy, but he is so good at math.52.I hope to (旅行) around the world.53.The first (步骤) in making the vegetable salad is to wash the vegetables.54.Ms. Huang is so good that all the students love and (信任) her.55.I can (当然)feel comfortable in my aunt’s home.56.You (应该)listen carefully.57.My house is half a (英里) from the city.58.Don’t be (生气的). It’s bad for your health.59.If you don’t go there by (出租车), you will be late.60.If the boy has problems, he will keep them to (自己).三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.医生说得对。我们应该听从他的建议适当锻炼。The doctor is right. We should to do some exercise.62.埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。Evans had a sore throat. His friend some hot water.63.对于老年人来说爬那座山太难了。It’s the old climb the mountain.64.得到这份工作她真是太高兴了。She is get the job.65.我知道露西关心我,因为她总是准备帮我。I know Lucy me because she’s always ready to help me.66.留心那条狗,它有时候咬人。 the dog. It sometimes bites people.67.众所周知每个人都会犯错。 As we all know, everyone will .68.你没有必要把问题埋在心底 。You don’t need to your problems 69.乔害怕问老师问题。Joe ask his teacher questions.70.埃玛,把桌上那个苹果切成两半,好吗?Emma, please cut the apple on the table, OK?71.亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。 Mr. Hunt us someone we trusted first.72.离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room.73.父母担心孩子是很自然的。It’s very natural for parents to their children.74.汤姆交了许多新朋友。Tom made new friends.75.如果你接受教育,你的生活将会不同。 If you , your life will be different.76.最后,我们一致决定为圣诞节组织一场音乐会。 , we all decided to organize a concert for Christmas.77.学生们正在谈论什么时候举行班级聚会。The students are when a class party.78.除非我们与人倾诉,否则肯定会感觉更糟。 we talk to someone, we will certainly .79.跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。You a problem just by talking to someone about it.80.最好不要逃避我们的问题。It is best not to our problems.参考答案:1.to hang【详解】句意:李先生经常建议我们晚上不要出去玩。根据“…advises us not…”可知此处考查advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to hang。2.visiting【详解】句意:爸爸建议每周去看望我爷爷奶奶三次,因为他们家离我们家很近。根据“advised...(visit) my grandparents”可知,此处是advise doing sth.“建议做某事”,空处应是visiting。故填visiting。3. doesn’t snow will play【详解】句意:如果明天不下雪,鲍勃将和我去踢足球。分析句子可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,it作主语,借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t snow;will play。4.comes【详解】句意:如果苏珊回来了,记得叫醒我。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,Susan作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。5.will make【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故空处用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will make。6.are【详解】句意:如果会后你有空的话,我想和你谈一谈。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are。7. will go goes【详解】句意:我不知道露西是否会参加下周日杰克的聚会。如果她要去,我也会。第一空时间状语是next Sunday,需用将来时,will+动词原形,即will go;第二空if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,主句“so will I”用的将来时,从句用现在时,主语是she,用三单形式,即goes。故填will go;goes。8.will be【详解】句意:如果我所有的朋友都能来我的生日会,我将非常高兴。分析句子可知,句子是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。故填will be。9.rains【详解】句意:如果下周末下雨,我们就不去露营了。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填rains。10.understanding【详解】句意:吉尔是一个好的倾听者而且真的善解人意,所以人们喜欢跟她分享自己的问题。根据“Jill is really...”可知,此空填形容词作表语,动词understand“理解”的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。11.worst【详解】句意:当人们遇到问题时,最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。根据“thing is to do nothing”可知,最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做,故此空应填形容词bad的最高级,即worst。故填worst。12.careless【详解】句意:鲍勃对他的功课总是粗心大意,所以他总是犯同样的错误。根据“ so he keeps making the same mistake.”及提示词care可知,总是犯同样的错误应是对功课粗心大意,careless“粗心大意的”,形容词作表语,故填careless。13.people’s【详解】句意:我们明天要去一家老人院。结合所给单词和语境可知,此处表示“养老院”,英文表达是old people’s home,故填people’s。14.understanding【详解】句意:格蕾丝是个善解人意的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。结合空前such an和空后girl that可知,本句用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that……”的结果状语从句的结构,所以这里用understand的形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。15.careless【详解】句意:粗心大意的公共汽车司机对我们大家都是危险的。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bus driver,结合“a danger to all of us”可知,一个粗心大意的司机是很危险的,careless“粗心大意的”,故填careless。16.to solve【详解】句意:不要担心,妈妈!我会尽力解决我所有的问题。根据短语try one’s best to do sth意为“尽最大的努力去做某事”。故填to solve。17.himself【详解】句意:你弟弟在动物园玩得开心吗?根据句中“ at the zoo”可知是玩得高兴,enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴;玩得开心”,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。18.careless【详解】句意:埃里克感到不安,因为他在英语考试中犯了一些粗心的错误。根据“Eric felt upset”可知是因为他在英语考试中犯了一些粗心的错误。此空修饰名词mistakes,用形容词careless。故填careless。19.will make【详解】句意:如果你在遇到困难时不放弃,你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知,句中为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。20.will travel【详解】句意:下个月,本和他的父母将去北京旅游并参观长城。根据“Next month”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will travel。21.understanding【详解】句意:我觉得我很幸福,因为我有一个善解人意的妈妈。根据空后的“mother”是名词可知,此处应用形容词修饰;结合所给词,应填understanding“善解人意的,宽容的”。故填understanding。22.organizing【详解】句意:我们期待着为我们的英语老师组织一个惊喜晚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填organizing。23.certainly【详解】句意:除非我们分享我们的问题,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词certainly,故填certainly。24.advice【详解】句意:我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“Can you give me some ...”可知,此处应填名词;advise“建议”,其名词为advice,不可数名词。故填advice。25.meeting【详解】句意:劳拉想念她的父母,她期待在火车站见到他们。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,meet“遇见”,介词to后面要用动名词形式做宾语。故填meeting。26.to solve【详解】句意:我不知道怎么解决这个问题。有什么建议给我吗?根据“I don’t know how”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,因此空处用不定式。故填to solve。27.himself【详解】句意:我的表弟只有6岁,但是他能很好地照顾他自己。主语是he, 此处表达他能很好地照顾好自己,用所给单词he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”;look after oneself“照顾自己”。故填himself。28.steps【详解】句意:我的祖母每天要走大约5000步来保持健康。step“步,步伐”,可数名词,前有5000修饰,需要用复数。故填steps。29.teenagers’【详解】句意:音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”,名词;空前无冠词,应用复数teenagers;再根据空后的名词“life”可知,应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。30.to order【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的东西。你想要什么?——请给我牛奶。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to order。31.enjoying【详解】句意:如果你去成都,你将会很开心享受(吃)到火锅。have a great time doing sth“做某事开心”,故填enjoying。32.to solve【详解】句意:我们正在设法解决这些问题,以便能按时完成工作。根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知,我们正在努力解决问题,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to solve。33.advises【详解】句意:我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Our teacher,是第三人称单数。故填advises。34.organises/organizes【详解】句意:Alex成立了一个读书俱乐部。每个周末,他都会组织一次会议,让人们分享他们的感受和想法。根据“he ... a meeting for people to share their feelings and thoughts.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,应用organisation的动词organise/organize;再根据“Every weekend”判断,时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填organises/organizes。35.hunting【详解】句意:古人花大量的时间狩猎动物作为食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,hunter是名词,对应的动词是hunt“狩猎”,故填hunting。36.to choose【详解】句意:Jenny建议我为我们班级图片选择那个图片。根据句型advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,可知填动词不定式。故填to choose。37.meeting【详解】句意:期中考试后将有一个家长会。parents’ meeting“家长会”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填meeting。38.to travel【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行。我的梦想就是去环游世界。分析句子可知,句子缺少表语,并表示还没有做的事情,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to travel。39.solve【详解】句意: 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”,是名词,这里位于不定式符号后,应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。40.videos【详解】句意:赵凯在空闲时间通过看视频学习英语。video“视频”,可数名词, 此处应用复数表示泛指,故填videos。41.else【详解】句意:——汉德女士刚才还说了什么?——她说这个周末她将在家里举行一个聚会。else“其他的”,what else“还有什么”,是固定表达,故填else。42.trust【详解】句意:朋友之间应该互相信任,总是互相关心。trust“信任”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填trust。43.advice/suggestions【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?根据“some”可知,此空填不可数名词或名词复数;advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestions“建议”,名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。44.unless【详解】句意:除非你已经设定了自己的目标,否则你将一事无成。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。45.mistakes【详解】句意:你越仔细。你犯的错误越少。mistake“错误”,是名词,有fewer修饰,用复数名词,故填mistakes。46.experience【详解】句意:家长和老师们都是善解人意的并有更多的经验。experience“经验”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语成分。故填experience。47.wallet【详解】句意:我通常把钱和贵宾卡放在钱包里。根据中文提示可知,应填名词wallet“钱包”。故填wallet。48.careless【详解】句意:玛丽是个粗心大意的女孩,因为她经常丢东西。修饰名词girl用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。49.chocolate【详解】句意:Jane,你不能吃太多巧克力。根据中文提示,chocolate“巧克力”,此处为不可数名词。故填chocolate。50.understanding【详解】句意:我妈妈真的很善解人意。她总是给我一些时间做我喜欢的事。表达“善解人意的”用形容词understanding,此处是形容词作表语。故填understanding。51.normal【详解】句意:在大多数人的眼里,韦东奕只是一个普通的男孩,但是他如此擅长数学。根据汉语“普通的”提示,所以是normal。故填normal。52.travel【详解】句意:我希望环游全世界。旅行:travel,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填travel。53.step【详解】句意:做蔬菜沙拉的第一步是把蔬菜洗干净。“步骤”step,可数名词;由谓语动词is可知主语是单数,故填step。54.trust【详解】句意:黄老师太好了,所有的学生都喜欢她和信任她。根据汉语提示可知,trust“相信,信任”,句子时态为一般现在时,从句主语为复数形式,谓语动词用动词原形。故填trust。55.certainly【详解】句意:在我姑妈家肯定会感到很舒服。“当然”应用副词certainly,修饰动词。故填certainly。56.should【详解】句意:你应该认真听。should情态动词,“应该”,故填should。57.mile【详解】句意:我家离城市有半英里。mile“英里”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填mile。58.angry【详解】句意:不要生气。这对你的健康有害。angry“生气的”,形容词作表语。故填angry。59.taxi【详解】句意:如果你不乘出租车去那,你将迟到。根据句意及提示汉语可知,此空需“出租车”的对应英文taxi,by taxi表示“乘出租车”。故填taxi。60.himself【详解】句意:如果这个男孩有问题,他不会告诉别人。keep sth to oneself“对某人保密,不把某事告诉别人”,是固定短语;需用反身代词himself“他自己”,与主语he保持一致。故填himself。61. take/follow/accept his advice【详解】根据中英文对照,take/follow/accept one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”;his“他的”。should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填take/follow/accept;his;advice。62. advised him to drink【详解】根据“Evans had...”可知,时态为一般过去时,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,谓语动词应用过去式advised,后接宾格him“他”;drink water“喝水”,应用动词不定式。故填advised;him;to;drink。63. too difficult/hard for to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,“太难”的英文表达是too difficult/hard,因此第一空是too,第二空是difficult/hard;the old“老年人”,因此第三空填for;climb“爬”,动词,因此第四空填to。故填too;difficult/hard;for;to。64. too happy/glad to【详解】be+情感类形容词(happy/glad等)+to do sth.,表示“……做某事”,此时的动词不定式“to do sth.”作原因状语。所以句中应是be happy/glad to get the job“很高兴得到这份工作”,形容词happy/glad前用副词too“太”修饰,表示“太高兴了”,强调高兴的程度。故填too;happy/glad;to。65. cares about【详解】care about“关心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填cares;about。66. Be careful of【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“留心”,英文表达为be careful of,形容词短语;句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;be位于句首,首字母b大写。故填Be;careful;of。67. make mistakes【详解】“犯错”make mistakes,will后跟动词原形。故填make;mistakes。68. keep to yourself【详解】“把……埋在心底”keep sth to oneself,keep前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;主语是you,此处反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填keep;to;yourself。69. is afraid to【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“害怕”。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时,主语为Joe,所以be动词应用is。故填is;afraid;to。70.in half【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“两半”,固定短语in half“两半”,故填in half。71. advised to find【详解】固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议做某事”,根据“trusted”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式;find“找到”,是动词。故填advised;to;find。72. Remember to turn【详解】固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,此句是祈使句,动词用原形;turn off“关闭”。故填Remember;to;turn。73. worry about【详解】表达“担心”用短语worry about,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以to后跟动词原形。故填worry;about。74. a lot of【详解】空处缺少“许多”的翻译,结合所给的空格可知,用a lot of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词friends,故填a;lot;of。75. get an education【详解】根据语境可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句“If you ... , ”应该用一般现在时,“接受教育”get an education,因从句主语为you,所以谓语应用动词原形。故填get;an;education。 76. In the end【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“最后”,固定短语in the end“最后”,故填In;the;end。77. talking about to have【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“谈论”译成:talk about,结合语境分析,这里是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词;“举行”译成:have,这里是“when+动词不定式结构”。故填talking;about;to;have。78. Unless feel worse【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“除非”译成:unless,句子开头,首字母大写;“感觉更糟”译成:feel worse,will后跟动词原形。故填Unless;feel;worse。79. are halfway to solving【详解】be halfway to doing sth“完成某事的一半”,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are;solve“解决”,故填are;halfway;to;solving。80. run away from【详解】根据语境可知缺少动词“逃避”,其动词短语为run away from。句中to do是不定式,故动词run用原形。故填run;away;from。
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