人教版初中英语九上 期末必考题型之语法选择 精练
展开As we didn’t have a car, we had difficulty taking these gifts t the nursing hme. 5 , a yung man named James ffered t drive us. S n December 22nd, we went t the nursing hme with 74 gifts.
As sn as we arrived there, the nursing manager gave us 6 warm welcme and began taking us arund t everyne’s rm. I saw the smiles, surprise and happiness n 7 faces. I was s happy t be there as I 8 s much pleasure. We wished them a happy Christmas and gave each f them a small gift.
It was a wnderful experience. I highly suggest that peple d smething like this 9 it will bring yu s much satisfactin and happiness. Nw I am planning 10 visit.
1.A.nB.inC.at
2.A.whB.whmC.which
3.A.lkB.will lkC.wuld lk
4.A.t wrapB.wrappingC.wrapped
5.A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckily
6.A.aB.anC.the
7.A.themB.theyC.their
8.A.giveB.is givenC.was given
9.A.sB.becauseC.s that
10.A.antherB.therC.the ther
(广东茂名·九年级校考期末)On February 3rd, I vlunteered at a nursing hme t help lk after the ld peple there.This experience allwed me 11 a better understanding f the need t care fr the ld.
In the mrning, I walked int the nursing hme with a smile as 12 as sunshine.Then I jined the ther vlunteers 13 they were ding their wrk.I 14 t clean tables and windws first.We tried t make the nursing hme tidy and cmfrtable t live in.
After cleaning, sme f us 15 the ld peple haircuts, chatted with them, r cked fd fr them in the kitchen.I was busy putting up Spring Festival cuplets(对联) .Seeing them smiling, I felt a sense f jy deep in 16 heart. 17 the end f the day, everyne gt tgether and sang the beautiful sng The Grateful Heart(《感恩的心》) . 18 happy we felt!
When my parents asked me 19 I thught f my wrk in the evening, I tld them prudly, “I carried n the traditin f respecting and lving the ld.”
I think the things that 20 ld peple really need are cmpany(陪伴) and lve.By giving them lve, we can als feel the kind f jy that can nly be gained by giving.
11.A.haveB.havingC.t have
12.A.brightB.brighterC.the brightest
13.A.ifB.thughC.while
14.A.tldB.am tldC.was tld
15.A.giveB.gaveC.has given
16.A.meB.myC.mine
17.A.InB.OnC.At
18.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
19.A.hwB.whenC.what
20.A.theB.anC.a
(广东佛山·九年级统考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Erika and Samaria were ging t the beach. Samaria tld Erika they wuld take the paddlebat (脚踏船) t the deep part f the sea 21 jump int the water there. Erika felt 22 . She didn’t knw hw t swim. But she didn’t want 23 Samaria abut that.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Samaria’s dad called them ver t a paddlebat. He helped 24 put n the life jackets. Erika was very nervus at first. She 25 t put her feet n the pedals (踏板) by Samaria. Then, they started pedaling.
Sn they were mving quickly 26 the water. It was fun. 27 they were far ut in the sea, Samaria stpped the bat and jumped int the water. Erika did nt mve. She didn’t want t tell Samaria that she 28 nt swim.
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrng. “D yu knw hw t swim?” she asked 29 . Erika shk her head. Samaria smiled and said, “ Dn’t wrry. Let’s just paddle arund a bit 30 . Then after lunch, I will teach yu hw t swim. “ Erika smiled at her best friend.
21.A.butB.sC.and
22.A.sadB.sadderC.saddest
23.A.tellB.tldC.t tell
24.A.theyB.themC.themselves
25.A.helpedB.is helpedC.was helped
26.A.abveB.acrssC.thrugh
27.A.WhenB.AlthughC.Because
28.A.culdB.shuldC.might
29.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindness
30.A.manyB.mreC.mst
(广东佛山·九年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I first came t America, my English was pretty bad. I nly knew sme easy wrds such as the names f sme fruits, animals, 31 sprts. The first day I went int my classrm, I was very 32 t find that there were n Asian faces in my class. And n ne 33 speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science. 34 teacher Mr Hass was talking abut hw a TV wrks. He used many big wrds that I had never heard abut. I felt s bred that I almst 35 asleep. At the end f the class, I 36 a questin, but I culdn’t answer it. Mr Hass fund I culdn’t understand the class. During the 10-minute break, he walked t me 37 an iPad in his hand. Then he sat dwn and shwed 38 the phts f different TVs. At the same time, he did his best 39 everything in easy wrds. When there was smething I still culdn’t wrk ut, he used the iPad t translate (翻译) 40 he said int Chinese. Finally, I was able t understand everything.
Technlgy really makes ur life easier, desn’t it?
31.A.andB.rC.but
32.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising
33.A.shuldB.culdC.must
34.A.AB.AnC.The
35.A.fallB.fallsC.fell
36.A.askB.askedC.was asked
37.A.withB.byC.fr
38.A.IB.meC.my
39.A.putB.t putC.putting
40.A.whatB.hwC.why
(广东汕头·九年级统考期末)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once when I was six years ld I saw a picture in a bk called True Stries frm Nature. It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr (巨蟒) eating 41 animal. In the bk it said, “The ba cnstrictr swallws (吞) the animal whle. After that, it is nt able t mve and just sleeps thrugh the six mnths that it needs fr digestin (消化) .”
I thught it ver 42 . And after sme wrk with a clred pencil, I succeeded in 43 my first drawing. Then I shwed it t the grwn-ups, and asked them 44 the drawing scared them. But they answered, “Scared? Why shuld 45 be scared by a hat?”
My drawing was nt a picture f a hat. It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr digesting an elephant. But since it 46 , I made anther drawing: I drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr 47 the grwn-ups culd see it clearly.
This time, the grwn−ups advised me 48 my drawings f ba cnstrictrs aside, and spend my time 49 gegraphy, histry and grammar. That is why, at the age f six, I 50 my dream t be a painter. I was beaten by the failure f my Drawing N. 1 and my Drawing N. 2. Grwn-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresme fr children t be always and frever explaining things t them.
—adapted frm The Little Prince
41.A.aB.anC.the
42.A.deepB.deeplyC.deeper
43.A.makeB.t makeC.making
44.A.whyB.thatC.whether
45.A.anyneB.smeneC.everyne
46.A.didn’t understandB.hasn’t understdC.wasn’t understd
47.A.s thatB.ever sinceC.even thugh
48.A.layB.t layC.laid
49.A.nB.atC.with
50.A.give upB.gave upC.was giving up
(广东汕头·九年级期末)On February 3rd, I vlunteered at a nursing hme t help lk after the ld peple there. This experience allwed me 51 a better understanding f the need t care fr the ld.
In the mrning, I walked int the nursing hme with a smile as 52 as sunshine. Then I jined the ther vlunteers 53 they were ding their wrk. I 54 t clean tables and windws first. We tried t make the nursing hme tidy and cmfrtable t live in.
After cleaning, sme f us 55 the ld peple haircuts, chatted with them, r cked fd fr them in the kitchen. I was busy putting up Spring Festival cuplets(对联). Seeing them smiling, I felt a sense f jy deep in 56 heart. 57 the end f the day, everyne gt tgether and sang the beautiful sng The Grateful Heart(《感恩的心》). 58 happy we felt!
When my parents asked me what I thught f my wrk in the evening, I tld them 59 , “I carried n the traditin f respecting and lving the ld.” I think the things 60 the ld peple really need are cmpany(陪伴)and lve. By giving them lve, we can als feel the kind f jy that can nly be gained by giving.
51.A.haveB.havingC.t have
52.A.brightB.brighterC.the brightest
53.A.ifB.thughC.while
54.A.tldB.am tldC.was tld
55.A.giveB.gaveC.has given
56.A.meB.myC.mine
57.A.InB.OnC.At
58.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
59.A.prideB.prudC.prudly
60.A.whichB.whC.what
(广东汕头·九年级统考期末)There is a special rule fr German schls. The plice will make reprts n students 61 dn’t have permissin(许可)t miss schl. Like many places, students can’t miss classes withut permissin frm the schl in Germany.
But during busy travel times, sme parents ften take 62 children ut f schl early t g n vacatin, and they can save a lt f mney n planes and htels by 63 at a different time frm thers.
Last weekend was the beginning f 64 imprtant hliday perid in Germany. The plice checked and made sure that students weren’t leaving n vacatin befre they 65 t.
The plice at three German airprts(机场) lked 66 families with schl-aged children. When they fund them, they pulled(推)the families ut f lines t talk with them. They wanted t find ut 67 the parents had permissin fr the children t be ut f schl. If the children didn’t have permissin, the plice wuld 68 the families t their schls and t the gvernment.
Hwever, these families had tw weeks t shw that it was OK fr their children 69 schl. If they culdn’t, they might have t pay as 70 as £1, 000 as a fine(罚款), r received sme ther punishment.
61.A.whseB.whatC.wh
62.A.theyB.themC.their
63.A.gB.gingC.t g
64.A.theB.aC.an
65.A.allwedB.are allwedC.were allwed
66.A.likeB.frC.after
67.A.whetherB.althughC.since
68.A.reprtB.reprtsC.reprted
69.A.missB.missingC.t miss
70.A.muchB.mreC.mst
(2023下·广东汕头·九年级校联考期末)Mst f us use alarm clcks r mbile phnes t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We lk at ur watches 71 the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time 72 eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t lk at 73 clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the clck inside 74 bdies, the bilgical(生物的)clck.
Barbara Wells 75 every mrning and she wke up 76 6:00 a.m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran, 77 her legs and back still hurt. She ran at a 78 speed, but the pain still didn’t stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “ 79 run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day. That is the time 80 yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt any mre.
71.A.t knwB.knewC.Knws
72.A.withB.tC.fr
73.A.anB.theC.a
74.A.urB.usC.urselves
75.A.exercisedB.has exercisedC.exercises
76.A.atB.inC.n
77.A.sB.becauseC.but
78.A.lwB.lwerC.lwest
79.A.Didn’tB.Dn’tC.Nt
80.A.ifB.althughC.when
(广东茂名·九年级统考期末)China’s space industry has made rapid develpment in recent years. Three Chinese astrnauts 81 t the Tiangng space statin n June 17, 2021. Sn after they gt int space, they had a real-time vide dialgue with Hng Kng students in September.
In late August, rganizers started 82 questins frm the public. They chse 10 frm abut 2000 questins 83 they received. The mst ppular questin was “Hw can Hng Kng teenagers becme astrnauts?” The astrnauts listened 84 and then answered their questins ne by ne. They hped friends frm Hng Kng wuld 85 them in the space industry. Then ur astrnaut Nie Haisheng was asked hw he drank water and 86 physical exercise. He nt nly shwed them hw t drink water but als intrduced sme special equipment fr sprts. Students felt 87 interested that they cntinued t ask mre questins.
It was such 88 meaningful event that it encuraged Hng Kng students t knw mre abut ur cuntry’s space prgram. It als imprved the 89 between the mainland (大陆) and Hng Kng. S far, China’s space science and technlgy has 90 up with western cuntries and reached a wrld-class level. “We are prud f the develpment f ur space science and we lve ur cuntry!” said the yuths.
81.A.sendB.are sendingC.were sent
82.A.cllectB.t cllectC.cllected
83.A.thatB.whC.what
84.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully
85.A.jinsB.jinC.jining
86.A.didB.desC.d
87.A.suchB.veryC.s
88.A.aB.anC.the
89.A.cmmunicateB.cmmunicatinC.cmmunicatr
90.A.catchB.catchesC.caught
(广东阳江·九年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Have yu ever read The Life f Pi? It is ne f 91 bks I’ve read. It tells the stry f Pi, a yung by frm India, wh travels acrss the Pacific Ocean in a lifebat with a tiger. It was written by Canadian authr Yann Martel, and 92 seven millin cpies wrldwide(全世界)s far. Here is hw the stry ges.
Pi’s family runs 93 small z in India. Pi and his brther help their parents in the z and learn t lk after animals. When Pi is 16, his father decides 94 the z and mve t Canada. They take sme f the animals with them n a ship t Canada. On the way, they meet a terrible strm 95 their ship sinks(沉没). All Pi’s family except Pi die in the strm. Pi 96 alne in a lifebat with sme animals, including a tiger.
In the end, nly Pi and the tiger survive(幸存). 97 fr Pi, there is sme fd and water in the lifebat. But sn he needs t start catching fish t feed the tiger in rder t stp it frm killing and eating 98 . He als uses his knwledge f animals frm the z t cntrl the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 99 in the lifebat. They are ften hungry and sick. Smetimes Pi is happy and hpeful, but smetimes he feels sad and lnely. T find ut what happens 100 them in the end, yu will have t read the bk yurself.
91.A.gdB.betterC.the best
92.A.sldB.will sellC.has sld
93.A.aB.anC.the
94.A.clseB.t clseC.clsed
95.A.andB.rC.but
96.A.is leavingB.was leavingC.is left
97.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Lucky
98.A.heB.himC.they
99.A.dayB.day’sC.days
100.A.tB.frC.with
(广东中山·九年级校考期末)Andy was a middle schl student. One day, he heard a rumr(传闻)abut Gene, the new student in his class. It said 101 Gene was a thief. After Andy heard this, he tld 102 his classmates abut it. Sn, everyne in his class knew. When the news gt back t Gene, it made him very 103 .
One f their teachers heard the rumr 104 , and the teacher knew it was nt true. The teacher knew Gene well and she knew he was a gd by, s she decided t teach Andy a lessn.
First, she asked Andy 105 srry t Gene. Then, she tld Andy t get 106 piece f paper.
Andy’s teacher tld him t write dwn the cmments(评论)he made 107 Gene. Then, she tld him t tear the paper int pieces and thrw them int the yard.
The next day, Andy’s teacher 108 him ver. She tld him t g t cllect the pieces f paper. “I can’t,” said Andy. “The wind already blew 109 away.”
“That’s what it’s like when yu spread a rumr,” his teacher said. “Yu can’t take it back, 110 it’s wrng.” Andy finally realized his mistake and decided t never again spread a rumr.
101.A.whatB.hwC.that
102.A.a littleB.a bitC.lts f
103.A.sadB.sadderC.saddest
104.A.alsB.neitherC.as well
105.A.sayB.t sayC.saying
106.A.aB.theC.an
107.A.acrssB.dwnC.abut
108.A.callsB.calledC.will call
109.A.themB.theirC.they
110.A.untilB.even ifC.because
(广东茂名·九年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyne lves t wear clthes made f cttn(棉花), because they feel cmfrtable. But d yu knw 111 cttn cmes frm?
It is said that the Indian peple were the first t grw cttn. China is ne f the wrld’s 112 cttn prducers. And Xinjiang is the hme f ur 113 cttn. Cttn needs plenty f sun t grw. Xinjiang is 114 gd place t grw it. It gets lts f sun—abut 3,000 hurs every year.
Xinjiang is famus fr its lng-staple cttn(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are lnger, sfter and whiter than thse f ther cttn. It’s warm and 115 . It’s fit fr making clth. It’s ne f the best kinds f cttn in the wrld.
In Xinjiang, the cttn harvest begins in late August and finishes until late Octber every year. In the past, peple mainly 116 the cttn by hand, but nw mre and mre peple use machines, which makes it lighter wrk 117 cttn farmers.
It is technlgy that helps a lt. Farmers first fly a drne(无人机) 118 the cttn a kind f special water. 119 makes the cttn leaves fall. Then the big machine “eat up” all the cttn in the field. After bags f cttn 120 t different factries, they becme clthes, tys and ther things that we see in ur daily life.
111.A.whatB.whenC.where
112.A.largeB.lagerC.largest
113.A.cuntryB.cuntry’sC.cuntries
114.A.theB.aC.an
115.A.cmfrtB.cmfrtableC.cmfrtably
116.A.pickedB.pickC.will pick
117.A.withB.frC.abut
118.A.giveB.givingC.t give
119.A.ItB.ItsC.Itself
120.A.takeB.tkC.are taken
(广东茂名·九年级校考期末)On a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired when I was carrying my shpping bags. They were s heavy 121 I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. I nticed a pr man 122 ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He was hlding a paper bag. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man wuld take all that he culd get, 123 I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, 124 wrinkles(皱纹) n his face, lked up in surprise and 125 what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, “Ww! First, 126 gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. It is really my daughter’s 127 day. Thank yu, by.” Then he went away, singing a sng.
Just then, I understd 128 the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help. Everyne can ffer help and everyne will 129 in return. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple 130 yu help.
The man’s happiness at that mment cmes int my mind every time I have the chance t help thers.
121.A.thatB.whC.which
122.A.walkB.walkingC.t walk
123.A.butB.rC.s
124.A.withB.fC.fr
125.A.tkB.takesC.is taking
126.A.nbdyB.anybdyC.smebdy
127.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
128.A.whyB.whatC.where
129.A.helpB.t helpC.be helped
130.A.whB.whichC.whse
(广东东莞·九年级统考期末)Every day in newspapers and magazines there are plenty f articles telling us that we shuld exercise mre in ur daily life.
Nwadays the benefits(好处)f running 131 by sme scientists. They say it is ne f the best ways t keep fit. It can make yu feel better and lk yunger. It can even make yu live 132 . Here is smething that yu need t pay attentin t while running.
All yu need fr running are sme cmfrtable clthes and trainers(运动鞋). Yu dn’t need t buy special clthes. But yu shuld get 133 gd pair f trainers. And remember that yu shuld always wear trainers ne size larger than yur usual 134 t run.
Sme peple find running bring, s g cycling r swimming instead smetimes. Als, yu shuldn’t exercise every day. Cnsider hw 135 if yur bdy gets sre, take a day ff t rest, r yu may end up injuring 136 . Accrding t a survey, it’s cmmn t rest tw r three times a week.
Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water 137 yu can still have nice things like chclate smetimes. D sme leg and stmach exercises every week 138 yu strnger and help yu run better.
139 beginners, there are lts f ways t make exercise fun. Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a friend.
Find a partner wh can give yu a reasn nt t give up and keep yu cmpany while running. Try running, and yur life 140 different.
131.A.are intrducingB.were intrducedC.are intrduced
132.A.lngB.lngerC.lngest
133.A.theB.aC.an
134.A.she’sB.shes’C.shes
135.A.d yu feelB.yu feelC.yu felt
136.A.yuB.yurC.yurself
137.A.butB.rC.and
138.A.makeB.makingC.t make
139.A.FrB.WithC.T
140.A.isB.will beC.was
(广东揭阳·九年级统考期末)I g nt the ice, take a deep breath and think f nly ne thing: figure skating(花样滑冰). As the music starts, I “fly” n the ice 141 my blue dress. I feel like a bird.
In 2018, I saw tw skaters skating beautifully at the Winter Olympic Games which 142 in PyengChang. It encuraged me 143 my dream f skating. When I was just a little girl, I lved skating and practiced it fr three years, 144 I had t give it up fr my educatin.
It is nt easy t learn figure skating again at 145 lder age. While standing n the thin steel blades(冰刀鞋)fr the first time in years, I felt bth excited and afraid. I culdn’t remember any jumps r spins(旋转). 146 difficult it was! Sme yunger skaters were learning difficult spinning jumps. I was nt sure 147 I culd still d that.
“Yu can skate as well as anyne else,” my cach encuraged me. I felt 148 and decided t wrk harder. I fell many times while learning new jumps, spins and dance mvements. Each fall nly hurts mre but I still 149 fr hurs each day. Smetimes I dubt 150 especially when the pain is serius. But the feeling f jy is amazing. Fall dwn seven times, get up eight!
141.A.nB.inC.t
142.A.heldB.are heldC.were held
143.A.realizeB.realizingC.t realize
144.A.andB.butC.s
145.A.aB.anC.the
146.A.HwB.What aC.What an
147.A.whetherB.whyC.what
148.A.gdB.betterC.the best
149.A.practiceB.practicedC.will practice
150.A.myB.mineC.myself
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者和作者的伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
1.句意:我在网上公布了我们的计划。
n在上面;in在里面;at在某地。n the Internet“在网上”,是固定搭配。故选A。
2.句意:一位在商店工作的女士送给我一大盒巧克力、饼干和糖果。
wh用于先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语的情况;whm用于先行词是人,在从句中作宾语的情况;which用于先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语的情况。lady指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A。
3.句意:另一位女士给了我们很多玻璃纸来包装礼物,这样它们看起来会很漂亮。
lk动词原形;will lk一般将来时;wuld lk过去将来时。根据句子可知,给了玻璃纸来包装礼物,这样礼物就很漂亮,“看起来漂亮”是发生在“包装”后,应用一般将来时,结合句中的gave可知,应用过去将来时,故选C。
4.句意:我和我的搭档花了一整天的时间来包装它们。
t wrap动词原形;wrapping动名词;wrapped动词过去式。spend time ding“花时间做”,故选B。
5.句意:幸运的是,一个名叫詹姆斯的年轻人主动提出开车送我们。
Luck运气,名词;Lucky幸运的,形容词;Luckily幸运地,副词。此处修饰整个句子,应用一般将来时,故选C。
6.句意:我们一到那里,护理经理就热情地欢迎我们,并开始带我们参观每个人的房间。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表特指。give sb a warm welcme表示“热烈欢迎某人”,故选A。
7.句意:我看到了他们脸上的微笑、惊喜和幸福。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
8.句意:我很高兴能在那里,因为我得到了这么多的快乐。
give动词原形;is given一般现在时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态。“我”和“给”之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
9.句意:我强烈建议人们做这样的事情,因为它会给你带来很多满足和快乐。
s所以;because因为;s that以便。根据“I highly suggest that peple d smething like will bring yu s much satisfactin and happiness.”可知,因为它会给你带来很多满足和快乐,所以建议人们做这样的事情,故选B。
10.句意:现在我正计划再去一次。
anther另一个,泛指;ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Nw I am ”可知,泛指另一次的旅行,故选A。
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者在一家养老院做志愿者的故事。这次经历让作者懂得了老人是需要陪伴和关爱的,通过给予他们爱,我们也能感受到那种只有给予才能获得的快乐。
11.句意:这段经历让我更好地理解了照顾老人的必要性。
考查动词不定式。A.have有(动词原形);B.having有(动词现在分词,动名词形式);C.t have 有(动词不定式)。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人去做某事。故选C。
12.句意:早上,我带着阳光般灿烂的笑容走进了养老院。
考查形容词。A.bright明亮的,原形;B.brighter较明亮的,比较级;C.the brightest最明亮的,最高级。由“ sunshine”可知,此处应填形容词原形。故选A。
13.句意:然后我加入了其他志愿者,当他们在做他们的工作时。
考查连词。A.if 如果;B.thugh虽然;C.while 当……时。根据“they were ding their wrk”可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
14.句意:我被告知要先擦桌子和窗户。
考查动词。A.tld告诉(动词过去式);B.am tld被告诉(用于主语是I一般现在时的被动语态);C.was tld被告诉(用于主语是I一般过去时的被动语态)。由“Then I jined...”可知,句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
15.句意:打扫后,我们中的一些人给老人理发,和他们聊天,或在厨房为他们做饭。
考查动词。A.give给(动词原形);B.gave给(动词过去式);C.has given给(用于主语是第三人称单数的现在完成时)。由空后“chatted with them, r cked fd fr them in the kitchen.”(和他们聊天,或在厨房为他们做饭。)可知,此处应填动词过去式。故选B。
16.句意:看到他们微笑着,我感到内心深处的喜悦。
考查代词。A.me我(宾格);B.my我的(形容词性物代词);C.mine我的(名词性物主代词)。in ne’s heart在某人心中,由空后名词heart可知,此处是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
17.句意:在一天结束的时候,大家聚在一起唱了那首美丽的歌《感恩的心》。
考查介词。A.In 在……里;B.On在……上;C.At在。At the end f在……结束时。故选C。
18.句意:我们感到多么高兴啊!
考查感叹句引导词。A.What引导感叹句,强调名词复数形式;B.What a引导感叹句,强调名词单数形式,用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;C.Hw引导感叹句,强调形容词或副词。由空后形容词happy可知,此处应用Hw。故选C。
19.句意:当我的父母问我如何看待我晚上的工作时,我自豪地告诉他们:“我继承了尊老爱老的传统。”
考查宾语从句连接词。A.hw如何;B.when当……时;C.what什么。 f...认为……怎么样? 故选C。
20.句意:我认为老年人真正需要的东西是陪伴和爱。
考查冠词。A.the表示特指;B.an表示”一”用于元音音素开头的单词前面;C.a表示”一”用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。由空后ld peple,名词复数。可知,此处应用the,表示特指,故选A。
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文讲述了Erika和Samaria去海里划船的经历。
21.句意:Samaria告诉Erika她们会乘脚踏船去海洋里水深的地方然后跳进水里。
but但是;s所以;and和,然后。根据“take the paddlebat (脚踏船) t the deep part f the int the water there”可知,空格前后是顺承关系,此处应用and。故选C。
22.句意:Erika感到伤心。
sad伤心的,原级;sadder比较级;saddest最高级。根据下文“She didn’t knw hw t swim.”可知,Erika不会游泳,所以感到伤心。故选A。
23.句意:但她不想告诉Samaria这件事。
tell告诉,原形;tld过去式;t tell不定式。根据“But she didn’t abut that.”可知,此处是want t d sth.“想做某事”,所以空处应是t tell。故选C。
24.句意:他帮助她们穿上救生衣。
they她们,主格;them宾格;themselves她们自己,反身代词。根据“He n the life jackets.”可知,此处是help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,空处应用宾格them。故选B。
25.句意:她在Samaria的帮助下把脚放在了踏板上。
helped帮助,过去式或过去分词;is helped一般现在时的被动语态;was helped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ Samaria.”可知,句子用被动语态,结合上下文,句子是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是was dne。故选C。
26.句意:很快,她们就在水上面快速地移动了。
abve在……上方(无接触);acrss从表面穿过(有接触);thrugh从内部穿过。根据“Then, they started pedaling.”可知,她们是在划船,船应是在水上面,且船与水是有接触的,空处应是acrss。故选B。
27.句意:当她们到了大海远处,Samaria停下船,然后跳进水里。
When当……时候;Althugh虽然;Because因为。根据“ were far ut in the sea, Samaria stpped the bat and jumped int the water.”可知,when符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
28.句意:她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。
culd能,会;shuld应该;might或许。根据上文“Erika didn’t knw hw t swim.”可知,Erika不会游泳,表示某种能力用culd。故选A。
29.句意:她体贴地问:“你知道怎样游泳吗?”
kind体贴的,形容词;kindly体贴地,副词;kindness善良,名词。根据“she asked...”可知,空处应是副词,修饰动词asked。故选B。
30.句意:我们再多划一会儿脚踏船四处绕绕吧。
many很多的,形容词;mre更多,比较级;mst最,最高级。根据“a bit...”可知,空前是程度副词短语a bit“一点儿”,空处应用比较级mre,a bit mre“多一点儿”,表示“既然Erika不会游泳,那就多划一会儿脚踏船”。故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到美国,因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容,老师用科技产品帮助作者学习的故事。
31.句意:我只知道一些简单的单词,比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。
and和;r或者;but但是。“sme fruits, animals”与“sprts.”是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
32.句意:第一天我走进教室,我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲人的面孔。
surprise惊讶(名词),使惊讶(动词原形);surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物。was后接形容词作表语,主语I是指人,应该使用surprised。故选B。
33.句意:且没有人会说中文。
shuld应该;culd能够;must必须。根据“n ne …speak any Chinese”可知,没有人会说中文,应该使用culd。故选B。
34.句意:老师哈斯先生正在谈论电视是如何工作的。
A一个,用于辅音音标开头;An一个,用于元音音标开头;The这个,特指。根据“teacher Mr Hass”可知,表示特指,应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
35.句意:我觉得很无聊,几乎睡着了。
fall动词原形;falls动词三单;fell动词过去式。根据“felt”为过去时态可知,应该使用一般过去时,故选C。
36.句意:下课时,老师问我一个问题,但我无法回答。
ask动词原形;asked一般过去时;was asked一般过去时被动语态。I与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示被提问问题,应该使用被动语态。故选C。
37.句意:在10分钟的休息时间里,他手里拿着iPad走向我。
with带有;by通过;fr为了。根据“an iPad in his hand”可知,“老师手里拿着iPad”是伴随状语,应该使用with。故选A。
38.句意:然后他坐下来给我看了不同电视的照片。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词shw后,应填宾格me。故选B。
39.句意:同时,他尽了最大的努力,把一切都用轻松的语言表达出来。
put放入,动词原形;t put放入,动词不定式;putting放入,动名词。d ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
40.句意:当有什么我仍然无法解决的时候,他用iPad把他说的翻译成中文。
what什么;hw怎样;why为什么。此空作动词said的宾语,应该使用what。故选A。
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文选自《小王子》,讲述了作者画的两幅画不被大人所理解,从而放弃绘画梦想,在他看来成年人自己什么也不懂,孩子们还要没完没了地向他们解释事情是令人厌烦的。
41.句意:它是一幅巨蟒吞食一个动物的图片。
a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,特指某人或某物。此处泛指一个动物,且“animal”以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。
42.句意:我深刻地思考了一下。
deep深的,形容词;deeply深刻地,副词;deeper更深的,形容词比较级。根据“I thught it ver ...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词短语。故选B。
43.句意:在用彩色铅笔做了一些工作之后,我成功地画出了我的第一幅画。
make制作,动词原形;t make动词不定式;making动名词/现在分词。根据succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”可知,应用动名词。故选C。
44.句意:然后我把画拿给大人们看,问他们我的画是不是吓着他们了。
why为什么;that那个;whether是否。根据“Then I shwed it t the grwn-ups, and asked them ... the drawing scared them.”可知,是问大人们自己的画是否吓着他们了。故选C。
45.句意:为什么有人会被帽子吓到?
anyne任何人;smene某人;everyne每个人。根据“Why shuld ... be scared by a hat?”可知,该句是特殊疑问句,应用anyne。故选A。
46.句意:但由于不被理解,我又画了一张。
didn’t understand不理解,一般过去时;hasn’t understd现在完成时;wasn’t understd一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文可知,画不被大人理解,故应用被动语态。故选C。
47.句意:我把巨蟒的内部画出来,这样大人们就能看得清楚了。
s that以便;ever since自从;even thugh虽然。根据“I drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr”和“the grwn-ups culd see it clearly”可知,将巨蟒内部画出来是为了让大人们看得更清楚,用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
48.句意:这一次,大人们建议我把画大蟒蛇的画放在一边,把时间花在地理、历史和语法上。
lay放置,动词原形;t lay动词不定式;laid过去式。根据advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”可知,应用动词不定式。故选B。
49.句意:这一次,大人们建议我把画大蟒蛇的画放在一边,把时间花在地理、历史和语法上。
n在……上;at在;with和。根据spend time n sth.“花时间在……上”可知,应用介词n。故选A。
50.句意:这就是为什么在我六岁的时候,我放弃了当画家的梦想。
give up放弃,动词短语原形;gave up一般过去时;was giving up过去进行时。根据“at the age f six”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式。故选B。
51.C 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一家养老院做志愿者,帮助照顾那里的老人的经历。
51.句意:这段经历让我更好地理解了照顾老人的必要性。
have有,动词原形 ;having现在分词;t have动词不定式。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
52.句意:早上,我带着灿烂如阳光的微笑走进疗养院。
bright明亮的,形容词原级;brighter比较级;the brightest最高级。中间加原级。故选A。
53.句意:然后当志愿者在工作时,我加入了他们。
if如果;thugh虽然;while当。根据“they were ding their wrk”可知是当他们工作时。故选C。
54.句意:有人叫我先擦桌子和窗户。
tld告诉,动词过去式或过去分词;am tld一般现在时的被动语态;was tld一般过去时的被动语态。主语I和tell之间是被动关系,本文时态为一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
55.句意:打扫完卫生后,我们中的一些人给老人理发,和他们聊天,或者在厨房里为他们做饭。
give给,动词原形;gave动词过去式;has given现在完成时。根据“chatted...”可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。
56.句意:我感到一种深深的喜悦。
me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
57.句意:当天结束时,大家聚在一起,唱起了优美的歌曲《感恩的心》。
in在……里面;n在……上面;at在。at the end f“在……结束时”。故选C。
58.句意:我们感到多么开心!
what引导感叹句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数;hw引导定语从句,修饰形容词或副词。中心词是形容词happy,用hw引导感叹句。故选C。
59.句意:当父母问我对晚上的工作有何看法时,我自豪地告诉他们。
pride骄傲,名词;prud骄傲的,形容词;prudly骄傲地,副词。修饰动词tld用副词。故选C。
60.句意:我认为老人真正需要的是陪伴和爱。
which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。先行词是things,关系词在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
61.C 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学校的特殊规定和警方如何检查和惩罚未经允许缺课的学生。
61.句意:警方将对未经学校允许缺课的学生进行报告。
whse谁的,引导定语从句,表示所属关系;what什么,引导名词性从句,用于表示疑问或引导说明;wh谁,引导定语从句。该句中关系代词wh引导定语从句修饰students,表示“那些没有得到允许缺席学校的学生”。故填C。
62. 句意:但在繁忙的旅游季节,一些家长经常提前让他们的孩子早退去度假。
they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。该句指的是父母让他们的孩子早退,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
63.句意:他们可以通过在不同的时间旅行来节省很多机票和酒店费用。
g去,动词原形;ging去,g的现在分词形式;t g不定式。根据空前的介词“by”可知,此处需要填动词g的动名词ging。 故选B。
64.句意:上周末是德国一个重要节日假期的开始。
the定冠词,特指;a不定冠词,表示“一个”或“一种”,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,用来表示“一个”或“一种”,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据空后的“imprtant hliday perid”可知,hliday perid是一个单数可数名词短语,它表示一段节日假期,而imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
65.句意:警察进行检查并确保学生在被允许之前不会离开度假。
allwed允许,过去式;are allwed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;were allwed被允许,一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知,时态用的是一般过去时,且句子的主语student和动词allw之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般过去时被动语态were allwed。故选C
66.句意:在德国的三个机场,警察寻找有学龄儿童的家庭。
like像,介词;fr为了,表示目的,介词;after在……之后,介词。lk fr寻找;lk like看起来像;lk after照顾。根据语境可知,警察是在寻找有学龄儿童的家庭。故选B。
67.句意:他们想弄清楚父母是否有让孩子缺课的许可。
whether是否;althugh虽然;since因为、既然、自从。whether在此句中引导一个宾语从句,表示一种选择或询问,用来表明他们想要弄清楚的事情是关于孩子是否有离校的许可。故选A。
68.句意:如果孩子没有得到允许,警察会向他们所在的学校和政府报告这些家庭。
reprt报告、报道,动词原形;reprts报告、报道,reprt 的复数形式;reprted报告、报道,过去式。根据空前的“wuld”可知,情态动词后加应动词原形。故选A。
69.句意:然而,这些家庭有两个星期的时间来证明让他们孩子缺课是可以的。
miss错过,动词原形;missing错过,miss 的现在分词形式;t miss不定式。此句有一个常用的表达方式“it is OK fr sb t d sth”,意为“对某人做某事是可以的”;it was OK fr their children t miss schl,意为“他们的孩子不去学校是可以的”。故选C。
70.句意:如果他们无法做到,他们可能需要支付高达1000英镑的罚款,或接受其他惩罚。
much 非常、很多;mre更多;mst最多。根据“as…as”可知,空处应该使用形容词或副词的原级形式,as much as,表示程度或数量上的相等或一样多。故选A。
71.A 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要告诉我们生物钟很重要。
71.句意:我们看手表去知道公交车火车的正确时间。
t knw表目的;knew过去式;knws动词三单。分析句子可知,横线上应是不定式结构表目的。故选A。
72.句意:然而,也有正确的时间去吃,睡,锻炼和吃药。
with和;t引导不定式结构;fr对于,介词。横线后是动词原形,所以应是t。故选B。
73.句意:我们不能看钟表获得这些活动的正确时间。
an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。横线上表示泛指,且clck以辅音音素开头。故选C。
74.句意:我们必须听我们身体内的钟——生物钟。
ur我们的;us我们;urselves我们自己。横线后名词,横线上缺的是形容词性物主代词。故选A。
75.句意:Barbara Wells每天锻炼。
exercised一般过去时;has exercised现在完成时;exercises一般现在时。整段时态都是一般过去时态,所以应是exercised。故选A。
76.句意:她早上6点钟醒。
at接钟点时间;in接季节,月份,年份等;n接具体某天。“6:00 a.m”是具体时刻,所以用at。故选A。
77.句意:在她跑前她做些锻炼,但是她的腿和背仍然疼。
s因此;because因为;but但是。前后两个句子表示转折,所以应用but。故选C。
78.句意:她以更慢的速度跑步,但是疼痛仍然不停。
lw低;lwer更低;lwest最低。分析句子可知,应该是与以前比速度更慢,所以使用比较级。故选B。
79.句意:不要在早上跑步。
Didn’t不,过去时态;Dn’t不,一般现在时;Nt不。此句表建议,是否定祈使句,所以应填Dn’t。故选B。
80.句意:这是下班后你的身体处于适合锻炼的温度的时候。
if如果;althugh虽然;when当……时。此句是定语从句,先行词为“the time”,表时间,从句成分完整,所以用when引导。故选C。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行实时视频对话的相关事情。
81.句意:2021年6月17号,三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。
send发送,原形;are sending现在进行时;were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Three Chinese the Tiangng space statin n June 17, 2021.”可知,句子叙述过去的事情,且主语Three Chinese astrnauts与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
82.句意:在八月底,组织者开始收集公众的问题。
cllect收集,原形;t cllect不定式;cllected过去式。根据“”可知,此处可用start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。
83.句意:他们从收到的约2000个问题中选择了10个问题。
that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物;wh引导定语从句,先行词为人;what一般不用于引导定语从句。根据“ received”可知,“ received”为定语从句,先行词questins是物,所以引导词应用that。故选A。
84.句意:宇航员们认真地听着,然后一一回答了他们的问题。
careful认真的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。根据“The astrnauts listened...”可知,空处应用副词carefully,修饰动词listened。故选C。
85.句意:他们希望香港的朋友加入他们的航天事业。
jins加入,三单形式;jin原形;jining现在分词或动名词。根据“wuld”可知,空前是情态动词wuld,此空应用动词原形。故选B。
86.句意:然后我们的宇航员聂海胜被问及他是如何喝水及锻炼身体的。
did做,过去式;des三单形式;d原形。根据“hw he drank water exercise”可知,空前是并列连词and,and前后连接的动词形式应一致,drank是过去式,空处也应用过去式did。故选A。
87.句意:学生们非常感兴趣,所以他们继续问了更多的问题。
such如此的;very非常;s非常。根据“Students that they cntinued t ask mre questins.”可知,此处可用“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
88.句意:这是一次非常有意义的活动,它鼓励了香港学生去更多地了解我们的太空计划。
a一(表泛指,用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);an一(表泛指,用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前);the这(表特指)。根据“It was event that...”可知,此处可用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句”,表示“如此……的一个……,以至于……”,meaningful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,空处应是a。故选A。
89.句意:它还改善了内地与香港之间的交流。
cmmunicate交流,动词;cmmunicatin交流,名词;cmmunicatr交流者。根据“ the mainland (大陆) and Hng Kng”可知,cmmunicatin符合语境,表示内地与香港之间的交流。故选B。
90.句意:到目前为止,中国的空间科学技术已经赶上了西方国家,达到了世界一流水平。
catch赶上,原形;catches三单形式;caught过去式或过去分词。根据“S far, China’s space science and technlgy with western cuntries”可知,句子的时态应是现在完成时,空处用过去分词caught,与空前的has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故选C。
91.C 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.B 98.B 99.C 100.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书的内容。
91.句意:这是我读过的最好的书之一。
gd好的;better更好;the best最好。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
92.句意:到目前为止,已经在全球销售了700万册。
sld动词过去式;will sell一般将来时;has sld现在完成时。根据“s far”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,故选C。
93.句意:Pi的家人在印度经营着一个小动物园。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。故选A。此处表示泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
94.句意:Pi16岁时,他的父亲决定关闭动物园,搬到加拿大去。
clse动词原形;t clse动词不定式;clsed动词过去式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
95.句意:在路上,他们遇到了可怕的风暴,他们的船沉没了。
and和;r或者;but但是。“meet a terrible strm”与“their ship sinks”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
96.句意:Pi被单独留在一艘救生艇上,船上还有一些动物,包括一只老虎。
is leaving现在进行时;was leaving过去进行时;is left被动语态。Pi与动词leave之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态结构,故选C。
97.句意:幸运的是,对Pi来说,救生艇里有一些食物和水。
Unluckily不幸地;Luckily幸运地;Lucky幸运的。根据“there is sme fd and water in the lifebat”可知,还有一些食物和水,这是幸运的,此空位于句首,应填副词作状语,故选B。
98.句意:但很快他就需要开始抓鱼来喂老虎,以阻止老虎杀死并吃掉他。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;they他们。动词eating后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
99.句意:Pi和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天。
day天,单数;day’s一天的,名词所有格;days天,复数。根据“227”可知,此空应填复数形式,故选C。
100.句意:要想知道他们最后发生了什么,你必须自己去读这本书。
t到;fr为了;with带有。sth happens t sb“某人发生某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
101.C 102.C 103.A 104.C 105.B 106.A 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一件事教育了Andy传播谣言的危害。
101.句意:传闻是Gene是个小偷。
what什么;hw如何;that引导从句,无意义。宾语从句中不缺成分,不缺意义,用that引导从句。故选C。
102.句意:Andy听到后,把这件事告诉了很多同学。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a bit一点,修饰形容词或副词;lts f很多,修饰名词。修饰可数名词复数用lts f。故选C。
103.句意:他非常难过。
sad悲伤的,原级;sadder比较级;saddest最高级。very修饰原级。故选A。
104.句意:他们的一位老师也听到了这个谣言,老师知道这不是真的。
als也,放句中;neither也不;as well也,放句尾。根据“One f their teachers heard the rumr”可知此处指老师也听说了这个谣言,在句尾用as well。故选C。
105.句意:首先,她让Andy向Gene道歉。
say说,动词原形;t say动词不定式;saying动名词。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。
106.句意:然后,她叫Andy去拿一张纸。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。a piece f paper“一张纸”。故选A。
107.句意:Andy的老师让他把对Gene的评价写下来。
acrss穿过;dwn向下;abut关于。根据“the cmments(评论)he ”可知是关于Gene的评论。故选C。
108.句意:Andy的老师叫他过来。
calls叫,动词单三;called动词过去式;will call一般将来时。根据“She tld him...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
109.句意:风已经把他们吹走了。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格。作blew的宾语用宾格。故选A。
110.句意:你不能收回它,即使它错了。
until直到;even if即使;because因为。根据“Yu can’t take it ’s wrng”可知前后是让步关系,用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
111.C 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.B 116.A 117.B 118.C 119.A 120.C
【导语】本文介绍了棉花来自哪里,以及新疆棉。
111.句意:但是你知道棉花是从哪里来的吗?
what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“cttn cmes frm?”可知是问棉花来自哪里,故选C。
112.句意:中国是世界最大的棉花生产国之一。
large大的;lager更大的;largest最大的。根据“ne f the”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。
113.句意:新疆是我国的棉花之乡。
cuntry国家;cuntry’s国家的;cuntries复数名词。空后是名词, 应用名词所有格修饰,故选B。
114.句意:新疆是一个种植它的好地方。
the表示特指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。此处泛指一个好地方,应用不定冠词,gd以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
115.句意:它既温暖又舒适。
cmfrt安慰;cmfrtable舒服的;cmfrtably舒服地。此空应填形容词作表语和warm并列。故选B。
116.句意:过去,人们主要用手摘棉花,但现在越来越多的人使用机器,这使得棉农的工作更轻松。
picked动词过去式;pick动词原形;will pick一般将来时。根据“In the past”可知本句是一般过去时,故选A。
117.句意:过去,人们主要用手摘棉花,但现在越来越多的人使用机器,这使得棉农的工作更轻松。
with有;fr对于;abut关于。根据“makes it lighter farmers.”可知使用机器对于农民来说会更轻松,应用介词fr,故选B。
118.句意:农民们首先用无人机给棉花浇一种特殊的水。
give动词原形;giving动名词;t give动词不定式。根据“Farmers first fly a drne(无人机)”可知用无人机是为了给棉花浇一种特殊的水,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
119.句意:它使棉花叶子掉落。
It它;Its它的;Itself它自己。此处是作主语,代指特殊的水,应用it。故选A。
120.句意:一袋袋的棉花被送到不同的工厂后,它们就变成了我们日常生活中看到的衣服、玩具和其他东西。
take动词原形;tk动词过去式;are taken一般现在时的被动语态。主语cttn和take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,故选C。
121.A 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.A 126.C 127.B 128.B 129.C 130.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过描述自己在公园遇到一个穷人并给他一些水果的经历,强调了给予的重要性,并表达了“给予就是得到”的含义:在给予他人的同时,自己也会得到内心的满足和喜悦。
121.句意:它们太重了,我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。
that以至于;wh谁;which哪一个。s+adj+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,在此引导结果状语从句。故选A。
122.句意:我注意到一个穷人从我前面的餐馆里走出来。
walk走路,动词原形;walking动名词/现在分词;t walk动词不定式。根据“I nticed a pr f the restaurant in frnt f me.”可知,此处应用ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。故选B。
123.句意:我知道这个人会拿走所有他能得到的,所以我走过去给了他一些水果。
but但是;r或者;s所以。分析“I knew this man wuld take all that he culd get, went up t him and gave him sme fruit.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用连词s。故选C。
124.句意:那人满脸皱纹,惊奇地抬起头来,接过我给他的东西。
with带有;f……的;fr为了。根据“The man,(皱纹) n his face”可知,此处指这个男人脸上有皱纹。故选A。
125.句意:那人满脸皱纹,惊奇地抬起头来,接过我给他的东西。
tk拿,接受,过去式;takes动词第三人称单数形式;is taking现在进行时。and连接并列的成分,此处应用过去式tk与“lked up”并列。故选A。
126.句意:首先,有人给了我这个三明治,然后是这杯饮料,现在是一些美味的水果。
nbdy没有人;anybdy常用于否定、疑问句中,代替smebdy;smebdy有人,常用于肯定句中。根据“ me this sandwich”可知,此句为肯定句,表示“有人给了我一个三明治”,应用smebdy。故选C。
127.句意:今天真是我女儿的幸运日。
luck幸运,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。此处应用形容词lucky修饰名词day。故选B。
128.句意:就在那时,我明白了“给予就是得到”这句话的真正含义。
why为什么;what什么;where在哪里。根据“I saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant.”可知,此处指明白这句话真正意味着什么。故选B。
129.句意:每个人都可以提供帮助,每个人都会得到帮助作为回报。
help帮助,动词原形;t help动词不定式;be helped被帮助,be动词+过去分词。根据“Everyne can ffer help and everyne return.”可知,作为回报,提供帮助的人会被帮助,应用被动语态,结构为will be dne。故选C。
130.句意:给予有时不需要花费太多,但对你帮助的人来说意义重大。
wh先行词为人;which先行词为物或事;whse先行词为人或物。分析句子可知,空处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“peple”,为人,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用wh。故选A。
131.C 132.B 133.B 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.C 138.C 139.A 140.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处和方法。
131.句意:如今,一些科学家介绍了跑步的好处。
are intrducing正在介绍,现在进行时;were intrduced被介绍,一般过去时的被动语态;are intrduced被介绍,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nwadays”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据题干中“by sme scientists”可知本句需用被动语态,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
132.句意:它甚至可以使你活的更长久。
lng长的,原级;lnger更长的,比较级;lngest最长的,最高级。根据前句“It can make yu feel better and lk yunger.”可知跑步可以使你感觉更好,看起来更年轻;该句应该是活得更长久,用比较级。故选B。
133.句意:但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。
the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据“gd pair f trainers”可知,此处泛指一双好的运动鞋,gd为辅音音素开头的单词,空格处应用a。故选B。
134.句意:记住,跑步时你应该总是穿比平时鞋子大一号的运动鞋。
she’s鞋的,单数名词所有格;shes’鞋的,复数名词所有格;shes鞋,复数名词。根据“larger than yur usual…t run.”可知表达比平时穿的鞋子要大一号,此处泛指平时穿的鞋子,应用复数。故选C。
135.句意:如果你的身体感到疼痛,考虑一下你的感受,休息一天,否则你可能会受伤。
d yu feel一般现在时的一般疑问句;yu feel一般现在时的陈述句;yu felt一般过去时的陈述句。根据题干“Cnsider hw…if yur bdy gets sre.”可知hw引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,根据前后句可知句子时态是一般现在时。故选B。
136.句意:如果你的身体感到疼痛,考虑一下你的感受,休息一天,否则你可能会受伤。
yu你,主格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词。根据“hurt neself”伤害自己。故选C。
137.句意:你应该吃得好,多喝水,而且有时你仍然可以吃像巧克力这样的好东西。
but但是;r或者;and和。根据前句“Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water”可知你应该吃得好多喝水;根据后句“yu can still have nice things like chclate smetimes.”可知有时你仍然可以吃像巧克力这样的好东西。可见前后句表示顺承关系,用“and”符合句意。故选C。
138.句意:每周做一些腿部和腹部锻炼,让你更强壮,帮助你跑得更好。
make制造,动词原形;making动名词;t make动词不定式。根据“D sme leg and stmach exercises every week…yu strnger and help yu run better.”可知此处填不定式表示目的。故选C。
139.句意:对于初学者来说,有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。
Fr对于;With和;T到。根据后句“Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a friend.”可知你可以加入一个俱乐部,或者和朋友一起锻炼,可见这是对于初学者而言。故选A。
140.句意:试着跑步,你的生活就会不同。
is是,用于一般现在时,主语为单数名词或不可数名词;will be将会,用于一般将来时;was是,用于一般过去时,主语为单数或不可数名词。根据“Try running, and yur life … different.”可知,生活会不同是试着跑步后将发生的事,应用一般将来时。故选B。
141.B 142.C 143.C 144.B 145.B 146.A 147.A 148.B 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己学习滑冰的经历,在教练的鼓励下,作者更努力地练习,虽然练习过程很痛苦,但是快乐的感觉是令人高兴的。
141.句意:随着音乐响起,我穿着蓝色的裙子在冰上“飞”起来。
n在……上面;in穿着;t到。根据“my blue dress”可知,此处指穿着蓝色的裙子,故选B。
142.句意:2018年,在平昌冬奥会上,我看到两名滑冰选手滑得很漂亮。
held动词过去式;are held一般现在时的被动语态;were held一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Winter Olympic Games”与动词hld之间是被动关系,结合“In 2018”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
143.句意:它鼓励我实现我的滑冰梦想。
realize动词原形;realizing动名词;t realize动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
144.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我喜欢滑冰,并练习了三年,但为了我的教育,我不得不放弃它。
and和;but但是;s因此。空格前后是转折关系,故选B。
145.句意:年纪大了再学花样滑冰并不容易。
a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。此处表示泛指,且lder是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
146.句意:这是多么困难啊!
Hw修饰的中心词是形容词或副词;What a修饰的中心词是可数名词单数形式;What an修饰的中心词是可数名词单数形式。中心词difficult是形容词,用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,故选A。
147.句意:我不确定我是否还能这样做。
whether是否;why为什么;what什么。根据“I was nt sure… I culd still d that.”可知,不确定是否能这样做,故选A。
148.句意:我感觉好多了,决定更加努力地学习。
gd好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“decided t wrk harder”可知,感觉好多了,此处应填比较级,故选B。
149.句意:每次摔倒只会更疼,但我仍然每天练习几个小时。
practice动词原形;practiced动词过去式;will practice一般将来时。根据“hurts”可知,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,此空应填动词原形,故选A。
150.句意:有时我怀疑自己,尤其是当疼痛严重的时候。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人时,宾语用反身代词,故选C。
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