初中英语Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!综合与测试精品课时作业
展开The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It 1 (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ag. It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth 2 it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is 3 (imprtant) part f the festival. On the eve f the festival many lanterns 4 (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up 5 night during the festival. Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw 6 family r friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Peple write riddles n clrful lanterns. Yu will get a nice little gift 7 yu get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the 8 (traditin) fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds f fillings and 9 (taste). The shape f tangyuan indicates family reunin.
Peple enjy 10 (they) during the Lantern Festival.
(湖北襄阳·统考一模)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。
Chinese New Year is ne f 11 (imprtant) celebratins in the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start f new life and the seasn fr 12 (plant) crps.
Chinese New Year starts with the new mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t end 13 the mn is the brightest 15 days later.
Just befre Chinese New Year, peple clean the huses. They decrate them with pieces f paper with wrds meaning “Happiness”and “Wealth” written n them. Sme cuplets (对联) 14 (put) n the frnt dr. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have an unusual meal 15 (happy). Of curse, the ppular fd is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, s during these days, peple always visit their relatives and friends. It is a gd time t relax 16 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get sme 17 (luck) mney wrapped in red envelpes.
One f the mst interesting parts f Chinese New Year 18 (be) the dragn dance r lin dance. 19 dragns made ut f paper, silk and bamb are really lively. Chinese peple think f dragns as helpful, friendly animals which symblize lng life 20 wisdm. At the same time peple als like t set ff firewrks t welcme the new year.
(山东临沂·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty(朝代) pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”
This scene ften 21 (take) place n Tmb(坟墓) Sweeping Day, and it is als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a 22 (traditin) Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years 23 . Tmb-sweeping Day falls n either April 4th r 5th f the calendar. In 2023, it falls n April 5th. Tmb Sweeping Day 24 (be) a public hliday in the Chinese mainland since 2008.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us 25 chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and the late(已故的) family members. Families 26 (lay) ut the late members’ favrite fd, fruits and wine in frnt f the tmb and sme may burn paper mney fr the 27 (die). All kinds f weeds(杂草) arund the tmb 28 (clear) away and fresh sil (土) is added t shw care f the late members.
In many parts f China, eating eggs during Tmb Sweeping Day is as imprtant as eating mncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple hpe that eating an egg n Tmb Sweeping Day 29 (bring) gd health all year.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als a great time fr peple 30 (g) ut and enjy nature. Families ften get tgether fr spring utings r t fly kites at this time.
(山东济南·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The Duble Ninth Festival has a histry f ver 2,000 years. Climbing a muntain 31 (be) the traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But hw many peple tday still fllw this traditin? In mdern 32 (scial), many traditinal Chinese festivals are becming less and less ppular.
Traditinal festivals 33 (true) teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, 34 (celebrate) in hnr f Qu Yuan, wh is a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China.
Besides, traditinal festivals make it pssible fr us 35 (learn) mre abut the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full mn 36 the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family tgetherness. Family members 37 (cme) back hme even if they live very far away. With the celebratins f these festivals, yunger generatins learn t hnr fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity. Fr example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special 38 (custm), and these shared experiences bring us tgether as a peple.
Traditinal festivals have been gradually passed dwn t us frm earlier generatins. They tell us 39 we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. S it is ur duty t prtect 40 (their) fr generatins t cme.
(湖北孝感·九年级统考期中)阅读下面材,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不超过三个单词)。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Auturmn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are 41 the shape f a full mn n the Mid-Auturmn night. They carry peple’s 42 (wish) t the families they lve and miss. There are many 43 (traditin) flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is 44 (many) tuching. Chang’e was Hu Yi’s beautiful wife. 45 Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t take it with Chang’e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 46 (steal) the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and 47 (fly) up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was 48 bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He 49 (quick) laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f 50 (admire) the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an imprtant festival in spring. It’s als 51 (call) Tmb Sweeping Festival. It cmes 52 early April. On that day, peple visit the tmbs t hnr the dead. They always spend sme time 53 (clean) the tmb areas. They usually plant sme trees near the tmbs 54 decrate them with sme fresh flwers.
But it is nt just a day fr hnring the dead. It is 55 a gd time t celebrate the cming f the spring. With the cming f spring, the nature 56 (wake) up, dressing the wrld in green. All arund the wrld is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin t fly back frm the suth 57 (happy) t build their nests fr their babies. In the frests and fields, many animals cme ut f their hles and have babies at this time f a year. Days begin t get 58 and the weather gets warmer.
Qingming is a happy time fr peple t enjy utdr 59 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. This is why this festival has 60 very ppular fr thusands f years.
(江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习)Wrld Hell Day is celebrated n Nvember 21 every year. 61 (begin) in 1973, the day was first in respnse t the fight between Israel and a calitin f Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. And 62 then abut 180 cuntries have taken part in this special day.
Anyne can take part in the day 63 (simple) by saying hell t and greeting at least 10 peple he r she meets! Of curse they can be family members and friends, but it is better if yu are brave enugh t say hell t 64 (strange) n the street. Many winners f the Nbel Peace Prize are amng the peple 65 have realized Wrld Hell Day’s value as a way f keeping peace and as an ccasin that 66 (make) it pssible fr anyne in the wrld t cntribute t wrld peace.
“Wrld Hell Day aims at develping peace all ver the wrld and 67 (clear) up barriers between natins. Peple arund the wrld use the ccasin f Wrld Hell Day as a chance 68 (express) their anxiety fr wrld peace,” an rganizer said. “We can nly ever achieve a 69 (peace) wrld if we jin tgether. The key is t cmmunicate and t create peace thrugh talking instead 70 thrugh being vilent t each ther!”
(江苏苏州·统考一模)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Internatinal Wmen’s Day is n 8 March every year. On this day peple celebrate the 71 (achieve) f wmen all ver the wrld, but als cntinue t fight fr wmen’s equal rights.
Internatinal Wmen’s Day can be traced back t 1908, when wmen went ut nt the streets t say they wanted 72 (shrt) wrking hurs and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting abut wmen’s rights, where a wman 73 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea fr an internatinal day fr wmen. The 74 (ne) Internatinal Wmen’s Day happened the next year, in 1911.
Why d we need a special day fr wmen? Arund the wrld, mst cuntries have a male leader and mst businesses have male leaders. Men 75 (pay) mre than wmen fr ding the same jb. In many cuntries, men als d less wrk at hme and get 76 better educatin. We need change, 77 the changes need t start with girls. We need t change things because being equal is a basic human right.
Hw is Internatinal Wmen’s Day celebrated? Peple celebrate 78 remembering and talking abut imprtant wmen frm histry and tday. Peple als have special events 79 (speak) abut all the changes we still need t make. Mre 80 (imprtant), bys and men celebrate this day t. If everyne wrks tgether, we can change things faster.
(浙江金华·九年级义乌市绣湖中学教育集团校考阶段练习)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese peple will wnder 81 presents t get fr their mums n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is actually a festival frm verseas.
Mther’s Day riginated (起源) in American during the early 20th century. The festival 82 (spread) t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial (孝顺的) devtin t parents. There are many stries 83 shw filial respect in ancient China. Fr example, the stry f “Taste Liquid Medicine fr Mther” tells us the filial virtue f Emperr Wen f the Western Han Dynasty. His mther had been sick fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and cared 84 her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first 85 she drank it. Als, mther lve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pem, like “Sng f the Parting Sn” by Meng Jia, a pet f the Tang Dynasty. Nw this pem is still a must in the schl textbks. Children in China 86 (bring) up with the educatin f filial devtin.
On special days, peple ften use rses r dn’t frget-me-nts 87 (express) lve. Carnatins (康乃馨) are cnsidered 88 the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers—the tiger lily.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival 89 (it). What mthers truly want is perhaps just 90 simple expressin f lve frm their children.
参考答案:
1.began 2.and 3.the mst imprtant 4.are hung 5.the 6.with 7.if/when 8.traditinal 9.tastes 10.themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
1.句意:它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语“2,000 years ag”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,begin的过去式began。故填began。
2.句意:它在农历正月十五,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth…it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知,此句是并列句,且前后句是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
3.句意:灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围“f the festival”可知,应用最高级,imprtant的最高级是the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
4.句意:在节日前夕,许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实,用一般现在时;主语“many lanterns”和谓语动词“hang”是被动关系,应用被动语态,即此句是一般现在时的被动语态(构成be dne ), 主语“many lanterns”是复数,be动词用are,hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
5.句意:这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词“during the festival”,可知此处表示特指,特指节日期间夜晚,用定冠词the。故填the。
6.句意:人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw…family r friends.”可知是,人们和家人或朋友一起出去,with“和,介词”符合题意,此处主语是peple,with family r friends作伴随状语。故填with。
7.句意:如果你得到正确的答案,你会得到一份很好的小礼物。/当你得到正确的答案时,你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据“Yu will get a nice little gift…yu get the right answer.”可知,后句可表示时间,前后句的动作是先后关系,可以用when引导时间状语从句,后句也可表示条件,使用if引导条件状语。故填if/when。
8.句意:汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词“fd”,用形容词,作定语,traditin的形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
9.句意:它可以有多种馅料和口味。根据修饰词“many kinds f”可知,可数名词用复数,taste的复数是tastes。故填tastes。
10.句意:人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjy neself“过得快活,玩得开心”,空格处用反身代词,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
11.the mst imprtant 12.planting 13.until 14.are put 15.happily 16.themselves 17.lucky 18.is 19.The 20.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的时间以及人们如何庆祝新年。
11.句意:中国新年是中国农历中最重要的庆祝活动之一。“ne f the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此空处用the+形容词的最高级。故填the mst imprtant。
12.句意:它也被称为春节,因为它庆祝新生命的开始和种植庄稼的季节。fr为介词,后跟动名词。故填planting。
13.句意:它直到15天后月亮最亮时才结束。根据“it desn’t end ... the mn is the brightest 15 days later”可知,为nt ... until“直到……才……”。故填until。
14.句意:一些对联被贴在前门上。主语与put之间是动宾关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,因此用一般现在时的被动语态are+动词的过去分词。故填are put。
15.句意:除夕之夜,家人们聚在一起,愉快地吃一顿不同寻常的饭。空处用副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词。故填happily。
16.句意:这是一个放松自己的好时机。relax neself“放松自己”,空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
17.句意:孩子们总是感到兴奋,因为他们可以得到一些用红色信封装着的压岁钱。修饰名词mney,应用形容词lucky“幸运的”,作定语,lucky mney“压岁钱”。故填lucky。
18.句意:中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。“One f ...”结构在句中作主语,谓语用单数,时态为一般现在时,be用is。故填is。
19.句意:纸、丝、竹制成的龙真的很活泼。此处表示特指,用定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。
20.句意:中国人认为龙是乐于助人、友好的动物,象征着长寿和智慧。根据“lng life ... wisdm.”可知,空前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
21.takes 22.traditinal 23.ag 24.has been 25.a 26.lay/may lay 27.dead 28.are cleared 29.will bring/can bring 30.t g
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了清明节起源和意义。
21.句意:这一幕经常发生在清明节。时态是一般现在时,主语是“This scene”,动词用三单。故填takes。
22.句意:清明节是中国的传统节日。此处在句中作定语修饰“Chinese festival”,用形容词形式,故填traditinal。
23.句意:它始于2500多年前的周朝。根据“It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years...”可知,始于2500多年前的周朝,ag“之前”符合语境。故填ag。
24.句意:自2008年以来,清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。根据“since 2008”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是“Tmb Sweeping Day”,助动词用has,故填has been。
25.句意:清明节给了我们一个向祖先和已故家庭成员表达敬意的机会。此处泛指一个机会,“chance”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
26.句意:家人(可能)会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒,有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据“ the late members’ favrite fd, fruits and wine in frnt f the tmb”可知,家人(可能)会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒,故填(may) lay。
27.句意:家人可能会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒,有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据“sme may burn paper mney fr the...”可知,有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱,the dead“死者”符合语境,故填dead。
28.句意:墓地周围的各种杂草被清除,新鲜的土壤被添加,以表示对已故成员的照顾。根据“All kinds f weeds(杂草) arund the ”可知,墓地周围的各种杂草被清除,时态是一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are cleared。
29.句意:人们希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康。根据“Peple hpe that eating an egg n Tmb Sweeping health all year.”可知,希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康,故填will/can bring。
30.句意:清明节也是人们外出享受大自然的好时机。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day is als a great time fr and enjy nature.”可知,此处表示“享受大自然的好时机”,使用动词不定式作定语。故填t g。
31.has been 32.sciety 33.truly 34.is celebrated 35.t learn 36.n 37.will cme 38.custms 39.wh 40.them
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,以及它们的重要性,呼吁我们保护它们。
31.句意:登高是自西汉以来重阳节的传统。根据“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是“Climbing a muntain”,属于动名词短语,助动词用has,be变成过去分词been。故填has been。
32.句意:在现代社会,许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。mdern是形容词,空处应填名词,在句中作宾语,scial对应的名词是sciety“社会”,不可数名词。故填sciety。
33.句意:传统节日真地教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。空处修饰动词teach,所以应用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。
34.句意:例如,端午节是为了纪念屈原,他是生活在中国古代战国时期的一位大诗人。主语是“The Dragn Bat Festival”,与动词celebrate“庆祝”之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are dne),主语是单数名词,所以be动词用is,故填is celebrated。
35.句意:此外,传统节日使我们有可能更多地了解中国的优秀价值观。根据“make it pssible fr us... mre abut the fine Chinese values”可知,句中的it是形式宾语,所以空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填t learn。
36.句意:中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。根据“The full festival”可知,此处具体到了中秋节的满月,时间介词应用n,故填n。
37.句意:家人将会回家,即使他们住得很远。本句是if引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处用一般将来时(will d),故填will cme。
38.句意:例如,我们以特殊的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节,这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。custm“习俗”;根据“these ”可知,空处用名词复数,故填custms。
39.句意:它们告诉我们我们是谁,让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。本句是宾语从句,空处缺少连接词,结合“They tell us... we are ”可知,此处是指“告诉我们我们是谁”,wh符合语境,故填wh。
40.句意:所以为了子孙后代保护它们是我们的责任。prtect是动词,其后应是their的宾格them作宾语,故填them。
41.in 42.wishes 43.traditinal 44.the mst 45.After 46.t steal 47.flew 48.s 49.quickly 50.admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说:嫦娥和后羿的故事。
41.句意:月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape f“呈……的形状”,是固定短语,故填in。
42.句意:它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿,名词应用复数形式,故填wishes。
43.句意:关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填traditinal。
44.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are stries abut this festival.”及常识可知,关于中秋节的故事中,嫦娥的故事是最感人的,此处用形容词的最高级,tuching的最高级是在前面加the mst,故填the mst。
45.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him”可知,此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”,应用after引导时间状语从句,故填After。
46.句意:然而,当后羿不在家时,一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try t d sth“设法做某事”结构,空处应该用不定式形式,故填t steal。
47.句意:她变得很轻,飞上了月球。空处作谓语,应用动词形式,结合“became”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
48.句意:一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and rund that he culd see his wife there”可知,此处是引导的结果状语从句,故填s。
49.句意:他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填quickly。
50.句意:从这以后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。f是介词,后接ding形式,故填admiring。
51.called 52.in 53.cleaning 54.and 55.als 56.wakes 57.happily 58.lnger 59.activities 60.been
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。
51.句意:它也叫扫墓节。由空前的It’s推断本句为被动结构,考虑此处填其过去分词形式called,意为“称作”。故填called。
52.句意:它在四月初到来。由空后的名词April考虑用介词in,意为“在”。故填in。
53.句意:他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。由固定句型 sth.推断此处填提示动词的-ing形式cleaning,意为“打扫”。故填cleaning。
54.句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树木,并用一些鲜花装饰。考虑用连词and表示两个动作的衔接,意为“并”,故填and。
55.句意:这也是庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据“But it is nt just a day fr hnring the dea”考虑用副词als,意为“也”。故填als。
56.句意:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,给世界披上了绿色的外衣。由本句为一般现在时态,主语nature为第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式wakes,意为“苏醒”。故填wakes。
57.句意:鸟儿开始高兴地从南方飞回来,为哺育它们的宝宝筑巢。由空前的动词fly推断此处填其副词形式happily,意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
58.句意:白天开始变长,天气变暖。由下文的“the weather gets warmer”推断此处填形容词比较级lnger,意为“更长的”。故填lnger。
59.句意:清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。由下文的“such as flying kites and hiking”推断此处填提示名词的复数形式activities,意为“活动”。故填activities。
60.句意:这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎的原因。由空后的形容词ppular考虑用be动词作谓语,由空前的has推断本句为现在完成时,考虑此处填其过去分词形式been。故填been。
61.Beginning 62.since 63.simply 64.strangers 65.wh/that 66.makes 67.clearing 68.t express 69.peaceful 70.f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界问候日的由来和作用。
61.句意:该节日始于1973年,最初是为了回应以色列与以埃及和叙利亚为首的阿拉伯国家联盟之间的战争。begin“开始”,动词,与Wrld Hell Day之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词,故填Beginning。
62.句意:从那时起,大约有180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。由“have taken”可知,句子是现在完成时,since then“从那时起”,是现在完成时的时间状语。故填since。
63.句意:任何人只要向他或她遇到的至少10个人打招呼,就可以参加这一天!simple“简单的”是形容词,simply“仅仅”是副词,用副词来修饰动词短语。故填simply。
64.句意:当然,他们可以是家人和朋友,但如果你有足够的勇气在街上向陌生人问好,那就更好了。say hell t sb“向某人问好”,strange“陌生的”,是形容词,stranger“陌生人”是可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指。故填strangers。
65.句意:许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都意识到了世界问候日的价值,并认为这是一种维持和平的方式,是一个使世界上任何人都有可能为世界和平作出贡献的机会。此空是一个关系词,指代先行词peple,并引导定语从句,指代人且在定语从句中作主语成分,用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
66.句意:许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都意识到了世界问候日的价值,并认为这是一种维持和平的方式,是一个使世界上任何人都有可能为世界和平作出贡献的机会。make“使”,动词;主语是单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填makes。
67.句意:世界问候日旨在发展世界各地的和平,消除国家之间的障碍。aim at ding sth“目的在于做某事”,此空与develping并列,都是aim at的宾语。故填clearing。
68.句意:世界各地的人们利用这一天来表达他们对世界和平的焦虑。a chance t d sth“做某事的机会”,动词不定式作定语,故填t express。
69.句意:只有我们齐心协力,我们才能实现一个和平的世界。peace“和平”,是名词,peaceful“和平的”,是形容词,用形容词修饰名词wrld。故填peaceful。
70.句意:关键是通过对话来沟通和创造和平,而不是通过暴力来对待彼此!instead f“而不是”,为固定短语。故填f。
71.achievements 72.shrter 73.called 74.first 75.are paid
76.a 77.and 78.by 79.t speak 80.imprtantly
【导语】本文介绍了三八国际妇女节的由来及意义。
71.句意:在这一天,人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就,同时也继续为妇女的平等权利而战。achieve“实现”,动词。此处是f所有格,故用其名词形式。achievement“成就”,名词,此处用其复数形式。故填achievements。
72.句意:国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年,当时妇女走上街头,表示希望缩短工作时间,提高工资。shrt“短的”,形容词。此处是and连接的并列结构,应用比较级形式。故填shrter。
73.句意:1910年,有一次关于妇女权利的会议,一位名叫克拉拉·泽特金的妇女提出了设立国际妇女日的想法。call“称呼”,动词。此处用其过去分词called,作定语修饰名词wman。故填called。
74.句意:第一个国际妇女节发生在第二年,也就是1911年。ne“一”,基数词。此处应用其序数词first,表顺序。故填first。
75.句意:做同样的工作,男人的工资比女人高。pay“支付”,动词。此处指男人被支付工资,应为被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,故用be动词are,pay用其过去分词形式。故填are paid。
76.句意:在许多国家,男性在家做的工作也更少,接受的教育也更好。get a better educatin“受到更好的教育”。故填a。
77.句意:我们需要改变,而改变需要从女孩开始。根据“We need change, …the changes need t start with girls.”可知,前后文之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
78.句意:人们通过缅怀和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。此处指人们庆祝节日的方式,应用by ding sth.表“通过做某事”。故填by。
79.句意:人们也有特别的活动来谈论我们仍然需要做出的所有改变。speak“说”,动词,此处是不定式表目的。故填t speak。
80.句意:更重要的是,男孩和男人也庆祝这一天。imprtant“重要的”,形容词。此处是mre imprtantly“更重要的是”。故填imprtantly。
81.what 82.spread 83.that/which 84.fr 85.befre 86.are brught 87.t express 88.as 89.itself 90.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来以及在母亲节这一天可以送给母亲的礼物。
81.句意:很多中国人都想知道母亲节送什么礼物给妈妈,但很少有人知道母亲节其实是一个来自海外的节日。根据“Many Chinese peple will t get fr their mums n Mther’s Day”可知很多中国人都想知道母亲节送什么礼物给妈妈,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,表示“什么礼物”,应用what,故填what。
82.句意:这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国,并被广泛接受。spread“传播”,动词,此处是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,spread的过去式为spread,故填spread。
83.句意:中国古代有很多表达孝敬的故事。此句是定语从句,先行词是物,连接词作主语,所以应用which或that。故填that/which。
84.句意:他经常守在她的床边,日夜照顾她。根据“ day and night.”可知是指照顾,应用care fr,为固定短语,故填fr。
85.句意:在她喝之前,他先尝了尝药水。根据“He tasted the liquid medicine drank it.”可知他在母亲喝药水之前,先尝一尝,befre“在……之前”符合语境,故填befre。
86.句意:中国的孩子是在孝顺的教育中长大的。bring up“抚养”,和主语之间是被动关系,此处是描述一个事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are brught。
87.句意:在特殊的日子里,人们通常用玫瑰或勿忘我来表达爱。use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”,为固定短语,故填t express。
88.句意:康乃馨在全世界都被认为是最适合母亲的花,但很少有人知道中国也有适合母亲的花——虎百合。cnsider as“把……看作”,为固定短语,故填as。
89.句意:最重要的是爱,而不是节日本身。根据“What matters mst is lve, nt the festival...”可知重要的是爱,而不是节日本身,应用it的反身代词itself,故填itself。
90.句意:母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们表达爱的简单方式。根据“What mthers truly want is perhaps expressin f lve frm their children.”可知此处是泛指一种表达爱的简单方式。simple以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
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