人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试同步练习题

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1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法过去时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握完形填空固定搭配的解题方法

模块三 知识点精讲---重点句型
1. Well, yu d seem t have a pint... (p42-2d)
【剖析】
d 放在谓语动词前，加强语气，表强调，意为“确实、真的”。谓语动词的时态及数的变
化体现在d 上。
2) have a pint 表示某人说的话有道理。
Yes, perhaps yu have a pint there.
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
It is / was said that +从句 “据说…” It is said that they will g abrad sn.
类似的结构有：
It is / was believed that ……. 人们相信……
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (p43-3a)
It is / was knwn that …….. 众所周知……
It is / was reprted that ……. 据报道……
【剖析】
a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng 过去分词作定语
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith. (p46-2b)
2) the +序数词+ t d 第几个做某事的人
3. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea. (p43-3a)
【剖析】
withut dubt “毫无疑问”在句中作状语。
Christmas is withut dubt the best time f year.
It is withut dubt that peple pay mre attentin t their health.
2) the nes 相当于the peple, 为了避免重复，此处用ne替代。
4. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players 在句子中作伴随状语。
可改写为：Many yung peple are dreaming f becming famus players
“with + 名词 + 现在分词” 作伴随状语时，表状态、原因等。
With the by leading the way, we fund the huse easily.
5. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. (p46-2b)
【剖析】
1) including在这里既不是include的名词形式，也不是现在分词形式，而是一个介词，意为“包括”，当用逗号与句子其它部分隔开时，“including + 名词或名词短语”结构可改写为“名词或名词短语+ included”。
The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
= The number f freign players, Chinese players included, in the NBA has increased.
辨析include，including，included
include动词；including介词；included形容词（仅用于名词后）
It’s a famus theme park and includes fur different parks.
The band played many sngs, including sme f my favrites.
Fifteen persns were killed in the traffic accident, a by and a wman included.
汉译英
1.班主任把我们班分成了两个小组。

2.这段文章的翻译非常难理解，你能给我解释一下吗？

3.几乎所有人都相信德国队能赢得比赛。

4.能帮助到你是我的荣幸。

5.冬天时，北方的水温一直保持在0度以下。

英译汉
1.It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water anyway.

2.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.

3.Dr. Smith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game.

4.At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.

5.It is ften difficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins.

Keys:略
模块四 知识点精讲---重点语法
一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。
句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或yu时用were。
如：
This bridge was built in Octber last year.
These cakes were made by my mther last night.
The girl said she was ften beaten by her brther.
二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加nt, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。
如：
His cmputer was nt stlen by thieves last night.
Was yur hmewrk finished in time yesterday evening?
When was yur letter written? The day befre yesterday?
Yur bike was nt repaired last night, was it?
一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“N, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“N, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。
如：
—Was yur ffice cleaned yesterday afternn?
—Yes, it was. / N, it wasn’t.
—Were yur rms painted again last week?
—Yes, they were. / N, they weren’t.
1. The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it______________ (invent).
2. Flwers ______________ (plant) alng the rad last year.
—Frg, M Yan's latest nvel, please!
—Srry, it______________(sell) ut just nw. But it will cme ut again sn.
4. —Wh designed this game? —It______________ (design) by Tm in 1999.
5. —D yu knw Earth Day?
—Sure. It______________(set up) in 1970 t tell us t prtect ur planet.
6. Lts f fd and water____________(send) t Ya'an, Sichuan Prvince immediately after the earthquake happened.
7. —Yu bught a new car! An American car?
—N. A Chinese car. It______________(make) in Taizhu.
8. The Chinese writer has gt lts f fans in France. His new bk ______________(translate) int French as sn as it came ut.
9. —Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl?
—Yes, luckily n ne______________(hurt).
10. It______________(reprt) last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many prblems.
Keys: 1.was invented2.were planted3.was sld4.was designed5.was set up 6.were sent 7.was made8.was translated 9.was hurt10.was reprted