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英语人教版（2024）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试巩固练习
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这是一份英语人教版（2024）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试巩固练习，文件包含人教版初三英语-09Unit8知识精讲重点单词+短语教师版docx、人教版初三英语-09Unit8知识精讲重点单词+短语学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
情态动词大集合讨论
模块一 知识点精讲---重点单词
1. truck 原文再现 ty truck
基本用法
n. truck 卡车；货车 They unladed the bks frm the truck.
2. whse 原文再现 Whse bk is this?
基本用法
prn. 谁的，哪个人的 Whse stry is mre interesting?
3. attend 原文再现 I attended a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
基本用法
v. attend 出席; 参加,通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, shw, wedding, class, lecture, schl, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。
（过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends）
Did yu attend the meeting yesterday?
He was ill and didn't attend schl.
相关短语
attend t 注意；专心于；照料。如：
If yu dn't attend t yur teacher, yu will never learn anything.
If yu g ut, wh will attend t the baby?
词义辨析：attend/jin/jin in/take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
jin :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
His brther jined the army tw years ag.
jin in：参加（某些活动）
May I jin in yur discussin?
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A lt f cllege students tk part in the mvement last year.
4. valuable 原文再现 D yu have anything valuable in yur schlbag?
基本用法 adj. valuable 很有用的；宝贵的，可以用来作定语或表语。
This painting is very valuable.
其他词性
n. valuable 贵重物品，其复数形式为valuables。
相关名词
n. value 价值；价格；重要性。
词义辨析 valuable/precius
这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。
valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。
precius 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。
5. pink 原文再现 N, just my bks, my pink hair band and sme tennis balls.
基本用法
adj. pink 粉红色的 pink lipstick 粉红色口红
n. pink 粉红色 Judi's favrite clr is pink.
6. picnic 原文再现 I remember I had my schlbag with me at the picnic.
基本用法
n. picnic 野餐，去野餐可以表示为：have a picnic 或g fr a picnic。
We're ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
I tk the kids fr a picnic in the park after schl.
7. smebdy 原文再现 I think smebdy must have picked it up.
基本用法
prn. 某人；重要人物，是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用he, himself或his，在非正式用语中也可用they, themselves或their。当有定语修饰时，要后置。
I can hear smebdy mving abut upstairs.
Smebdy else will cme.
词义辨析
sme/any/every及其变体
sme意为“一些”，any意为“任何一些”。他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但sme常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 sme和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句/疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。而every意为“每一，每个”，修饰可数名词，常用在肯定句中。
I have sme tea here.
I can't see any tea.
I' ve lked fr it everywhere.
注意：
在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用sme而不用any。
Wuld yu like sme cffee?
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。
Any student can answer this questin.
8. nise 原文再现 “Every night we hear strange nises utside ur windw.”
基本用法
n. nise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make nise指的是：制造噪音
Dn' t make nise in the library.
相关单词
adj. nisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet cuntryside t the nisy cities.
词义辨析 nise/vice/sund
sund 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或
愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sund in the next rm.
nise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the nise f the traffic.
vice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sunds like Mary's vice.
注意：搜索词义辨析nise/vice/sund的题目时，可在关键词中输入这几个词，精确定位。
9. wlf 原文再现 “Maybe it was a bear r a wlf.”
基本用法
n. wlf 狼，其复数形式为wlves。
The hunter is fllwing up a wlf.
10. sleepy 原文再现Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy.
基本用法
adj. sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可以作表语。
She was still tired and sleepy when he wke her.
词义辨析
sleeping/asleep/sleepy
sleeping 表示正在睡觉
asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，fall asleep指：入睡，睡着。
sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
11. suit 原文再现 N, he's wearing a suit.
基本用法
n. suit 西服；套装。
I saw this nice-lking man in a gray suit.
其他词性
v. suit 适合；方便。如：
The cat desn't suit yu.
相关单词
adj. suitable 适宜的；合适的，be suitable fr 适合……的，be suitable t 适合于。如：
Nbdy was suitable fr the jb.
The shes are suitable t travel.
12.express 原文再现 expressing a difference
基本用法
v. express 表示；表达，用作及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语。
（过去式: expressed 过去分词: expressed 现在分词: expressing 第三人称单数: expresses）
Many thelgies express the same ideas. 许多宗教理论表达同一种思想。
相关单词
expressin n. 表达，表现，表情 Language is a means fr the expressin f thught.
13. circle 原文再现a rck circle
基本用法
n. circle 圆圈 The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center.
其他词性
v. circle 圈出。如： Smene had circled the next paragraph in red.
14. receive 原文再现 Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.
基本用法
v. receive 接受；收到，receive sth. frm sb.意为“从某人处收到某物”。
（过去式: received 过去分词: received 现在分词: receiving 第三人称单数: receives）
I received a letter f thanks frm ne f ur custmers.
词义辨析 accept/receive
二者均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
I received his invitatin, but I didn't accept it.
leader 原文再现 Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
基本用法
n. leader 领导；领袖，team leader意为“队长”。
As the leader f this ffice, she can wrk with everyne.
作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。
相关单词
v. lead 引导；领先；带领；过……（的生活），lead a … life意为“过（……）的生活”，lead t意为“导致；通向”。
They lead a simple life after retirement.
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
16. medical 原文再现 Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse.
基本用法
adj. medical 医疗的；医学的 Her medical curse was cmpleted ahead f time.
相关单词
n. medicine 药；医学。
I have a stmachache. May I have sme medicine?
17. prevent 原文再现They think the stnes can prevent illness while keeping peple healthy.
基本用法
v. prevent 阻止；阻挠，prevent sb. frm sth./ding sth.意为“阻碍、阻止某人做某事”。
（过去式: prevented 过去分词: prevented 现在分词: preventing 第三人称单数: prevents）
Nthing can prevent us frm carrying ut the plan.
同类词
能够用于…prevent sb. frmsth./ding sth.结构中的单词还有：
stp sb frm ding sth keep sb frm ding sth
Nbdy can stp me frm achieving my dream.
Sunglasses can keep us frm getting sunburned.
energy 原文再现“As yu walk there yu can feel the energy frm yur feet climb up yur bdy,”…
基本用法
n. energy 精力；能量 D ne thing, with all yur fcus and energy, and d it right.
相关单词
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 Ten year-lds are incredibly energetic.
psitin 原文再现N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse.
基本用法
n. psitin 位置；地方；职位
Can yu find ur psitin n this map?
Why are yu interested in this psitin?
词义辨：place/psitin/pst/situatin 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
psitin侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
pst普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
situatin正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。
20. victry 原文再现 Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
基本用法
n. victry 胜利；成功。 We must fight this battle thrugh t victry.
21. perid 原文再现 Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time.
基本用法
n. perid 一段时间；时期，一般不指时间点，常与介词at连用，at any perid f the year意为 “在这一年的任何一个时间段”。
This crisis might last fr a lng perid f time.
其他含义
n. perid 朝代，相当于dynasty。如： Qing Perid 清朝
一、单词拼写
1. M Yan r____________ the Nbel Prize three years ag. What d yu think f his wrks?
2.The best way t destry(消灭) an e__________ is t make him a friend.
3.---What d yu think f the w_________ in the cartn?
---Xia Hui Hui is lvely, but parents are bad.
4.The heavy rain p__________ us frm ging shpping, s we had t stay at hme.
5.My mst v___________ thing is a watch made in Switzerland. It is very expensive.
6.This was the mst difficult p__________ f his life.
7.The children frmed a c_________ arund her.
8.The sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge because the stnes were put in a special p__________.
9.The p___________ f charity is t help peple in need.
10.The m___________ technlgy has imprved a lt in the last few years in China. S many terrible diseases can be cured nw.
二、词汇变形
1. Several ________ (pliceman) were injured in the accident.
2. We cannt say fr sure what will ________ (happening).
3. This can ________ (leader) t bdily weakness and muscle(肌肉) wastage(萎缩).
4. The street was crwded and ________ (nise).
5. Children may find it easier t ________ (expressin) themselves in a letter than in a frmal essay(文章).
模块二 知识点精讲---重点短语
1. belng t属于
sth. belng(s) t sb.属于某人; sth. is sb.'s. 如：This bk belngs t me./ This bk is mine.
2. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
注意：have fun
玩得开心 have a gd time
have a great time + ding
have a wnderful time
enjy neself
run away 逃跑
常见的away短语有：
run after 追逐；追赶
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
run after 除表示追逐；追赶外, 还有“追求”的意思。如：
She ran after him with the bk.
He's always running after yunger wmen.
常见的after短语有：
pick up 捡起；拾起
pick up意为“捡起；拾起”, 它的宾语如果是名词, 该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间, 也可以位于pick up 之后；它的宾语如果是代词, 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。如：
Please pick up the bk. = Please pick the bk up.
pick up的多种含义：
a bit 一点儿, 有点儿
在肯定句中a bit与a little在意义和用法上大体相同, 可以用a little 替换。如：
The weather is a bit/ a little cld. 天气有点冷。
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词, 放在所修饰的名词之前, 作定语；但a bit不能, 只有a bit f 才能放在不可数名词前, 作定语。如：He knws a bit f/a little French.
nt a bit = nt at all 一点儿也不, nt a little = very 非常
用方框中短语适当形式填空
1. The French bk must __________ Lucy. She is the nly ne wh's studying French.
2. Last night the ld man fund it difficult ____________, because there was a lud nise upstairs.
3. We are ging t ___________ in learning English this term.
4.The ld man was very generus. He decided t ___________ sme f his mney t the peple in need.
5. Please ___________ the waste paper yu threw n the flr just nw.
6. This days we are _______________ get gd marks in the exams.
7. The baby was left alne, with n ne t ____________ him.
8. Dn't ____________ each ther in the classrm.
9. It is ____________ difficult, we can slve it by urselves easily.
10. Larry has put n _____________ weight because f his unhealthy diet.
take away 带走；拿走
stay away 离开
mve away 搬走
put away 收起来
give away 捐赠；赠给
run away 逃跑
after all 毕竟
lk after 照顾
name after 用…的名字命名
ne after anther 一个接一个
take after 与…相像
the day after tmrrw 后天
捡起；拾起
The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre.
(无意中)学会
If yu g t England, yu'll sn pick up English.
搭载；开车去接
The car stpped t pick me up.
感染；患病
Where did yu pick up a cld?
pick up, belng t, have fun, give away, t much
nt a bit, fall asleep, try ne's best, run after, lk after
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2.掌握本单元的重要语法情态动词的表猜测的使用
3.单元话题范文赏析
4.掌握完形填空上下文推理法的解题方法
情态动词大集合讨论
模块一 知识点精讲---重点单词
1. truck 原文再现 ty truck
基本用法
n. truck 卡车；货车 They unladed the bks frm the truck.
2. whse 原文再现 Whse bk is this?
基本用法
prn. 谁的，哪个人的 Whse stry is mre interesting?
3. attend 原文再现 I attended a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
基本用法
v. attend 出席; 参加,通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, shw, wedding, class, lecture, schl, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。
（过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends）
Did yu attend the meeting yesterday?
He was ill and didn't attend schl.
相关短语
attend t 注意；专心于；照料。如：
If yu dn't attend t yur teacher, yu will never learn anything.
If yu g ut, wh will attend t the baby?
词义辨析：attend/jin/jin in/take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
jin :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
His brther jined the army tw years ag.
jin in：参加（某些活动）
May I jin in yur discussin?
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
A lt f cllege students tk part in the mvement last year.
4. valuable 原文再现 D yu have anything valuable in yur schlbag?
基本用法 adj. valuable 很有用的；宝贵的，可以用来作定语或表语。
This painting is very valuable.
其他词性
n. valuable 贵重物品，其复数形式为valuables。
相关名词
n. value 价值；价格；重要性。
词义辨析 valuable/precius
这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。
valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。
precius 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。
5. pink 原文再现 N, just my bks, my pink hair band and sme tennis balls.
基本用法
adj. pink 粉红色的 pink lipstick 粉红色口红
n. pink 粉红色 Judi's favrite clr is pink.
6. picnic 原文再现 I remember I had my schlbag with me at the picnic.
基本用法
n. picnic 野餐，去野餐可以表示为：have a picnic 或g fr a picnic。
We're ging t have a picnic tmrrw.
I tk the kids fr a picnic in the park after schl.
7. smebdy 原文再现 I think smebdy must have picked it up.
基本用法
prn. 某人；重要人物，是不定代词，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词一般用he, himself或his，在非正式用语中也可用they, themselves或their。当有定语修饰时，要后置。
I can hear smebdy mving abut upstairs.
Smebdy else will cme.
词义辨析
sme/any/every及其变体
sme意为“一些”，any意为“任何一些”。他们都既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但sme常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 sme和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句/疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。而every意为“每一，每个”，修饰可数名词，常用在肯定句中。
I have sme tea here.
I can't see any tea.
I' ve lked fr it everywhere.
注意：
在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用sme而不用any。
Wuld yu like sme cffee?
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。
Any student can answer this questin.
8. nise 原文再现 “Every night we hear strange nises utside ur windw.”
基本用法
n. nise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make nise指的是：制造噪音
Dn' t make nise in the library.
相关单词
adj. nisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet cuntryside t the nisy cities.
词义辨析 nise/vice/sund
sund 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或
愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sund in the next rm.
nise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the nise f the traffic.
vice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sunds like Mary's vice.
注意：搜索词义辨析nise/vice/sund的题目时，可在关键词中输入这几个词，精确定位。
9. wlf 原文再现 “Maybe it was a bear r a wlf.”
基本用法
n. wlf 狼，其复数形式为wlves。
The hunter is fllwing up a wlf.
10. sleepy 原文再现Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy.
基本用法
adj. sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可以作表语。
She was still tired and sleepy when he wke her.
词义辨析
sleeping/asleep/sleepy
sleeping 表示正在睡觉
asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，fall asleep指：入睡，睡着。
sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
11. suit 原文再现 N, he's wearing a suit.
基本用法
n. suit 西服；套装。
I saw this nice-lking man in a gray suit.
其他词性
v. suit 适合；方便。如：
The cat desn't suit yu.
相关单词
adj. suitable 适宜的；合适的，be suitable fr 适合……的，be suitable t 适合于。如：
Nbdy was suitable fr the jb.
The shes are suitable t travel.
12.express 原文再现 expressing a difference
基本用法
v. express 表示；表达，用作及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语。
（过去式: expressed 过去分词: expressed 现在分词: expressing 第三人称单数: expresses）
Many thelgies express the same ideas. 许多宗教理论表达同一种思想。
相关单词
expressin n. 表达，表现，表情 Language is a means fr the expressin f thught.
13. circle 原文再现a rck circle
基本用法
n. circle 圆圈 The flag was red, with a large white circle in the center.
其他词性
v. circle 圈出。如： Smene had circled the next paragraph in red.
14. receive 原文再现 Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.
基本用法
v. receive 接受；收到，receive sth. frm sb.意为“从某人处收到某物”。
（过去式: received 过去分词: received 现在分词: receiving 第三人称单数: receives）
I received a letter f thanks frm ne f ur custmers.
词义辨析 accept/receive
二者均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
I received his invitatin, but I didn't accept it.
leader 原文再现 Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where
ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
基本用法
n. leader 领导；领袖，team leader意为“队长”。
As the leader f this ffice, she can wrk with everyne.
作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。
相关单词
v. lead 引导；领先；带领；过……（的生活），lead a … life意为“过（……）的生活”，lead t意为“导致；通向”。
They lead a simple life after retirement.
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
16. medical 原文再现 Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse.
基本用法
adj. medical 医疗的；医学的 Her medical curse was cmpleted ahead f time.
相关单词
n. medicine 药；医学。
I have a stmachache. May I have sme medicine?
17. prevent 原文再现They think the stnes can prevent illness while keeping peple healthy.
基本用法
v. prevent 阻止；阻挠，prevent sb. frm sth./ding sth.意为“阻碍、阻止某人做某事”。
（过去式: prevented 过去分词: prevented 现在分词: preventing 第三人称单数: prevents）
Nthing can prevent us frm carrying ut the plan.
同类词
能够用于…prevent sb. frmsth./ding sth.结构中的单词还有：
stp sb frm ding sth keep sb frm ding sth
Nbdy can stp me frm achieving my dream.
Sunglasses can keep us frm getting sunburned.
energy 原文再现“As yu walk there yu can feel the energy frm yur feet climb up yur bdy,”…
基本用法
n. energy 精力；能量 D ne thing, with all yur fcus and energy, and d it right.
相关单词
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 Ten year-lds are incredibly energetic.
psitin 原文再现N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse.
基本用法
n. psitin 位置；地方；职位
Can yu find ur psitin n this map?
Why are yu interested in this psitin?
词义辨：place/psitin/pst/situatin 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
psitin侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
pst普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
situatin正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。
20. victry 原文再现 Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
基本用法
n. victry 胜利；成功。 We must fight this battle thrugh t victry.
21. perid 原文再现 Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time.
基本用法
n. perid 一段时间；时期，一般不指时间点，常与介词at连用，at any perid f the year意为 “在这一年的任何一个时间段”。
This crisis might last fr a lng perid f time.
其他含义
n. perid 朝代，相当于dynasty。如： Qing Perid 清朝
一、单词拼写
1. M Yan r____________ the Nbel Prize three years ag. What d yu think f his wrks?
2.The best way t destry(消灭) an e__________ is t make him a friend.
3.---What d yu think f the w_________ in the cartn?
---Xia Hui Hui is lvely, but parents are bad.
4.The heavy rain p__________ us frm ging shpping, s we had t stay at hme.
5.My mst v___________ thing is a watch made in Switzerland. It is very expensive.
6.This was the mst difficult p__________ f his life.
7.The children frmed a c_________ arund her.
8.The sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge because the stnes were put in a special p__________.
9.The p___________ f charity is t help peple in need.
10.The m___________ technlgy has imprved a lt in the last few years in China. S many terrible diseases can be cured nw.
二、词汇变形
1. Several ________ (pliceman) were injured in the accident.
2. We cannt say fr sure what will ________ (happening).
3. This can ________ (leader) t bdily weakness and muscle(肌肉) wastage(萎缩).
4. The street was crwded and ________ (nise).
5. Children may find it easier t ________ (expressin) themselves in a letter than in a frmal essay(文章).
模块二 知识点精讲---重点短语
1. belng t属于
sth. belng(s) t sb.属于某人; sth. is sb.'s. 如：This bk belngs t me./ This bk is mine.
2. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
注意：have fun
玩得开心 have a gd time
have a great time + ding
have a wnderful time
enjy neself
run away 逃跑
常见的away短语有：
run after 追逐；追赶
have fun表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”, 其后若跟动词, 要用动名词。如：
They had fun playing in the water.
run after 除表示追逐；追赶外, 还有“追求”的意思。如：
She ran after him with the bk.
He's always running after yunger wmen.
常见的after短语有：
pick up 捡起；拾起
pick up意为“捡起；拾起”, 它的宾语如果是名词, 该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间, 也可以位于pick up 之后；它的宾语如果是代词, 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。如：
Please pick up the bk. = Please pick the bk up.
pick up的多种含义：
a bit 一点儿, 有点儿
在肯定句中a bit与a little在意义和用法上大体相同, 可以用a little 替换。如：
The weather is a bit/ a little cld. 天气有点冷。
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词, 放在所修饰的名词之前, 作定语；但a bit不能, 只有a bit f 才能放在不可数名词前, 作定语。如：He knws a bit f/a little French.
nt a bit = nt at all 一点儿也不, nt a little = very 非常
用方框中短语适当形式填空
1. The French bk must __________ Lucy. She is the nly ne wh's studying French.
2. Last night the ld man fund it difficult ____________, because there was a lud nise upstairs.
3. We are ging t ___________ in learning English this term.
4.The ld man was very generus. He decided t ___________ sme f his mney t the peple in need.
5. Please ___________ the waste paper yu threw n the flr just nw.
6. This days we are _______________ get gd marks in the exams.
7. The baby was left alne, with n ne t ____________ him.
8. Dn't ____________ each ther in the classrm.
9. It is ____________ difficult, we can slve it by urselves easily.
10. Larry has put n _____________ weight because f his unhealthy diet.
take away 带走；拿走
stay away 离开
mve away 搬走
put away 收起来
give away 捐赠；赠给
run away 逃跑
after all 毕竟
lk after 照顾
name after 用…的名字命名
ne after anther 一个接一个
take after 与…相像
the day after tmrrw 后天
捡起；拾起
The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre.
(无意中)学会
If yu g t England, yu'll sn pick up English.
搭载；开车去接
The car stpped t pick me up.
感染；患病
Where did yu pick up a cld?
pick up, belng t, have fun, give away, t much
nt a bit, fall asleep, try ne's best, run after, lk after
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