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人教版初三英语-14 三大从句(模块1:宾语从句)练 学生版+教师版
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这是一份人教版初三英语-14 三大从句(模块1:宾语从句)练 学生版+教师版,文件包含人教版初三英语-14三大从句模块1宾语从句教师版docx、人教版初三英语-14三大从句模块1宾语从句学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共6页, 欢迎下载使用。
第十四讲 从句小结+语法填空 1.理解三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)的定义;2.掌握三大从句的用法并能够运用到实际做题中。3.掌握语法填空连词的解题方法通过视频/音频的形式引入模块一 宾语从句一、定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语二、 引导/连接词在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导/连接词有连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, 等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.由whether, if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①在具有选择意义,有or或or not时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:Let me know whether/if he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come.②在介词之后用whether。如:We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.③在不定式前用whether。如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. ④whether置于句首时。如:Whether this is true or not, I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语或表语的成分。He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you use the new machine? 三、语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序, 即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 四、时态1. 主句是一般现在时,一般将来时等现在范畴的时态时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是一般过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,无论主句时态如何,从句用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest , advise, propose; 要求demand , desire, request; 决定 decide; 命令 order, command, require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气) I suggested that you(should)study hard. Could you tell me if he _______ (go) to Shanghai?My brother said he _______(go) to meet his friend the next day.He said that light _______ (travel) much faster than sound.Could you tell me if it _______ (rain)a lot in summer in your hometown?He said he _______ (meet) me before.6. Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.7. I don't know _____ I can do it if not now. 8.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in another five years.
第十四讲 从句小结+语法填空 1.理解三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)的定义;2.掌握三大从句的用法并能够运用到实际做题中。3.掌握语法填空连词的解题方法通过视频/音频的形式引入模块一 宾语从句一、定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语二、 引导/连接词在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导/连接词有连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, 等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.由whether, if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.但在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:①在具有选择意义,有or或or not时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:Let me know whether/if he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come.②在介词之后用whether。如:We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.③在不定式前用whether。如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. ④whether置于句首时。如:Whether this is true or not, I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语或表语的成分。He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you use the new machine? 三、语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序, 即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 四、时态1. 主句是一般现在时,一般将来时等现在范畴的时态时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是一般过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,无论主句时态如何,从句用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest , advise, propose; 要求demand , desire, request; 决定 decide; 命令 order, command, require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气) I suggested that you(should)study hard. Could you tell me if he _______ (go) to Shanghai?My brother said he _______(go) to meet his friend the next day.He said that light _______ (travel) much faster than sound.Could you tell me if it _______ (rain)a lot in summer in your hometown?He said he _______ (meet) me before.6. Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.7. I don't know _____ I can do it if not now. 8.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in another five years.
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