Module 8 Accidents【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 8 Accidents【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。

课文重要知识点
原句：Yu lk pale
【归纳】pale adj. ①(肤色)苍白的；g/turn pale （脸色） 变得苍白
②浅色的；暗淡的 pale blue 浅蓝 = light blue v. 变苍白
【拓展】★感官动词+adj：lk/sund/ smell/taste/ feel
★ becme/get/turn/grw 变得
★ keep/stay 保持
2. 原句：…a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
【归纳】appear v. “出现；显露”【反义词】disappear “消失”
【派生词】appearance n. 外表；外貌；出现
【拓展】还可意为“似乎；看起来”=seem 后+t d
3. 原句：…a car suddenly appeared rund the crner
【归纳】rund ①prep 转到另一边 ②prep 环绕 ③adv 在周围 ④adj 圆的 ⑤adv 大约 【常用搭配】arund/rund the crner 即将发生；在角落
4. 原句：…a car suddenly appeared rund the crner
【归纳】crner n. 拐角；街角
【常用搭配】arund/rund the crner 即将发生；在角落
5. 原句：It climbed ut and hid smewhere.
【归纳】hide ( hid; hidden ) v. “ 躲；躲藏”
【拓展】hide sth. Frm sb. “对某人隐藏某事”
6. 原句：S did the car hit the by?
【归纳】hit (hit) v. “ （使）碰撞；击打”
【拓展】 hit sb./sth. with sth. “用……击打……”
hit sb n the +身体部位（硬的、突出的部位）
hit sb in the +身体部位（软的部位）
7. 原句：N, I’m glad t say.
【归纳】glad adj. “高兴的；欢喜的”
【反义词】sad/unhappy
【常用搭配】be glad at/abut sth. “对……感到高兴”
be glad t d sth. “做某事很高兴；乐于做某事”
be glad f+短语 “对……感到高兴”
be glad that +从句 “高兴……”
8. 原句：The car just stpped in time.
【归纳】in time 及时【拓展】n time 准时；按时
9. 原句：…think abut the risk f an accident!
【归纳】risk n. 危险；风险 v. 冒……风险
【常用搭配】 the risk f …的危险 at the risk f (ding) sth. 冒着…的风险
risk (ding) sh. 冒着风险做……
10. 原句：Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and…what else?
【归纳】pay attentin “注意；留心”
【用法】 pay attentin t sth. / ding sth. 注意某物/做某事
11. 原句：Dn’t run side by side with yur friends.
【归纳】side by side 并排地；肩并肩地
【拓展】 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 day by day 一天天地 hand in hand 手牵着手 face t face 面对面地 little by little 一点点地 ne by ne 一个接一个
12. 原句：A snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
【归纳】bite (bit) v. 咬；叮
【常用搭配】bite sb +in/n + the+身体部位=bite ne’s +身体部位
13. 原句：I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.
【归纳】pick up 的多种含义 (1) 捡起；拾起；拿起；端起 (2) 开车接某人 (3) 无意中学会 (4) 接收（信号）
14. 原句：I threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table.
【归纳】thrw (threw) v. 扔；掷
【常用搭配】thrw sth. t sb. =thrw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人 thrw up 呕吐
thrw away 把……扔掉；丢弃
15. 原句：As the dctrs were checking him, the pain gt wrse.
【归纳】as cnj. 当……
【拓展】as 的多种含义
①当……时；一边……一边……；I read the newspaper as I walked alng the river.
②按照；I have changed it as yu suggested.
③随着；As time ges by, we all grw ld.
④像……一样；Her dress is as white as snw.
⑤以……身份，作为 She wrks as an actress.
⑥因为/由于 We all like ur English teacher as she is kind.
⑦ 正如 As yu knw, s will yu reap.
16. 原句：As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.
【归纳】as sn as 一……就……
【用法】主句用将来时，从句用现在时，遵循“主将从现”原则；
模块核心语法
过去进行时（二）when和while引导时间状语从句
when 当……的时候；在那时
引导时间点/时间段
从谓可为延续性/短暂性动词
主从句可同时发生，也可先后发生
从句常用一般过去时
while 当……的时候；然而（表对比）
引导时间段
从句谓语须为延续性动词
主从句同时发生
从句常为过去进行时
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Tm, what were yur parents ding at 8:00 last night?
—My mther was reading ________ my father was playing cmputer games.
A．whileB．whenC．asD．since
2．—I want t be healthy. Culd yu give me sme ______, dctr?
—Sure. Yu shuld exercise every day and eat healthy fd.
A．adviseB．medicineC．advice
3．—Hw was yur trip t the park?
—It culdn’t be ________. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
A．nicerB．wrstC．wrseD．better
4．When the news came that Dr. Yuan Lngping died, many f us students were sad ________.
A．in timeB．in dangerC．in silence
5．Li Lei _________ TV when his mther came in.
A．was watchingB．is watchingC．watched
6．The traffic in ur city is ________ than it used t be, but there’s still a lng way t g.
A．bestB．betterC．wrseD．wrst
7．When Jenny gt t his ffice, he _________ t his mther n the phne.
A．has spkenB．spkeC．was speakingD．speaks
8．—The stry in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high schl.
—Oh, I knw abut the film. It has achieved a big success.
A．happensB．appearsC．spreads
9．—Why didn’t yu pick up my phne just nw?
—I ________ a shwer when yu called.
A．takeB．will takeC．am takingD．was taking
10．When Peter called up his mther, she ________ in the kitchen.
A．is ckingB．will ckC．has ckedD．was cking
11．________, Jack was s scared that he culdn’t shut at the criminal “stp”。
A．At lastB．At firstC．On timeD．In time
12．Eileen Gu is ne f the ________ skiers in the wrld. We all like her.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
13．Eric is talented in singing. He can sing _______ than any ther student in his class.
A．betterB．wrseC．bestD．wrst
14．The weather has a big ________ n agriculture.
A．resultB．influenceC．planetD．attentin
二、单词拼写
15．The dctr asked Jack t take the twice a day. (medical)
16．My ankle is still t t walk n. (pain)
17．The heavy rain suddenly started while I (wait) fr the bus.
18．Grandma was cking breakfast while I (wash) my face this mrning.
19．When I came in, he was (pack) his clthes.
20．When I saw him, he was (进入) the living rm.
21．We shuld divide the waste int different grups befre we (扔) it away.
22．While Mum (put) Kevin t bed, the drbell (ring).
23．The engineers （test）the new machine when the electricity （g）ff.
24．In 1885, Dr Jhn Stith Pembertn made up sme cugh (medical).
25．Jim was wrried because he did (badly) than his classmates in all subjects.
26．Lucy a t be very tired nw. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
三、完形填空
Gd mrning, everyne！Welcme 27 Chicag, the windy city. I'm Mark Chan and I'll be yur 28 tday fr yur first time t tur 29 .We're driving alng the Lake Michigan. It's ne f 30 lakes that yu can see, and it lks like 31 cean. Chicag is an imprtant city. In the 19th century, it was the central meat 32 fr the whle cuntry. The city is als famus 33 its fine museums. There are mre than 15 excellent museums here. Nw we 34 the Chicag Lear Opera Huse. Here yu can hear 35 by famus singers frm all ver the wrld. Please 36 me if yu wuld like any mre infrmatin. I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay in Chicag.
27．A．frB．abutC．fD．t
28．A．dctrB．visitrC．guideD．student
29．A．the USAB．EnglandC．FranceD．China
30．A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．the greatest
31．A．aB．anC．theD．\
32．A．bkstreB．marketC．bus stpD．restaurant
33．A．abutB．asC．frD．with
34．A．were passingB．are passingC．g acrssD．passed
35．A．mviesB．perasC．readingD．speaking
36．A．shwB．callC．answerD．ask
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Jhnsn has wrked his way up the list f mst ppular stars in his cuntry. In fact, it is nt surprising that Will is s successful if we knw abut his early life. Sme valuable lessns he learnt as a child have strngly influenced him 37 his later life. One f them was frm his father 38 was strict with him and his brther.
Once, Will and his brther Harry 39 given a jb t rebuild a brken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 40 and arund sixteen feet high. The bys had t mix cncrete（水泥）and place nly ne brick at a time. They didn’t knw why their father gave them 41 a huge jb. 42 , with the attitude（态度）f “ne brick mre”, bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 43 perid f six mnths. Each time they were abut t give up, their father 44 them up patiently. Bth brthers were s sad abut the jb at 45 , but after cmpleting the task, they felt a sense f pride, and s did their father. Even tday when Will thinks that he wn’t be able t d smething, he will lk back t this experience and keep telling 46 , “ne brick at a time”.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
47． a scientist, he has t d plenty f research with a clear mind.
48．It’s really rude t read thers’ letters withut their agreement.
49．The children made a in the rm when their parents were away.
50．1 was lst while the guide ther turists t the Natinal Museum.
51．Time is s children shuldn’t spend t much time n cmputer games.
六、阅读理解
Ben Jnes was walking hme frm schl ne day when he saw a black cat. It was walking acrss the street in frnt f him. Ben stpped, turned arund, and walked dwn a different street t g hme. Why did he d that?
“It’s unlucky when a black cat crsses the street in frnt f yu,” says Ben. “I did nt want t walk dwn that street!”
Many peple think that sme things bring bad luck. Fr example, sme peple think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 peple t a party.
“I never walk under a ladder（梯子）, ” says Ben. “And I never pen an umbrella inside the huse. They bth bring bad luck.”
And what brings gd luck?
“We have a hrseshe ver the frnt dr f ur huse fr gd luck,” says Ben.
“And when I find a penny n the grund, I always pick it up. That brings me gd luck all day!”
52．Why did Ben turn arund when he saw the black cat crssing the street？
A．Because he thught it was unlucky.B．Because he disliked a black cat.
C．Because he was afraid f the cat.D．Because he went a wrng way.
53．In western cuntries, which number d sme peple think is unlucky?
A．4.B．10.C．13.D．8.
54．Which f the fllwing things can bring peple gd luck?
A．Opening an umbrella inside the huse.
B．Walking under a ladder.
C．Picking up a penny n the grund.
D．Walking behind a black cat.
55．Where des Ben’s family have a hrseshe?
A．Over the frnt dr.B．Inside the huse.
C．Under a ladder.D．At the back dr.
56．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A black catB．Gd luck and bad luck
C．Gd things can bring gd luckD．Pick up a penny
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．medicine
16．painful
17．was waiting
18．was washing
19．packing
20．entering
21．thrw
22． was putting rang
23． were testing went
24．medicine
25．wrse
26．(a)ppears
27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D
37．in 38．wh/that 39．were 40．wide 41．such 42．Hwever 43．a 44．cheered 45．first 46．himself
47．As 48．private 49．mess 50．was leading 51．valuable
52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B
主句
从句
While
延续性动词
延续性动词
When
短暂性动词
短暂性动词
When
延续性动词
短暂性动词
While/When
短暂性动词
延续性动词
mess value as lead private