Module 11 Way of life【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版)
展开重点单词解析
课文原句:But back in the US, we pen a gift immediately.
【归纳】immediately adv “立刻;当即” = at nce/right away
【例句】
课文原句:In China, yu accept a gift with bth hands.
【归纳】accept v. “接受;收受”,表示主动高兴地接受
【辨析】receive 表示客观上“收到”,但不表示是否接受。
【例句】She received a bx f chclate yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.
课文原句:Here’s yur gift!
【归纳1】here/there开头的句子,主语是名词,需倒装;主语是代词不倒装;
【归纳2】gift n. 礼物=present {拓展} gift n. 天赋
课文原句:What a surprise! 真惊喜啊!
【归纳】surprise n. 惊讶;惊奇;意外之事 vt. 使(某人)吃惊
【常用搭配】t ne’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地
【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的(修饰人) surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
be surprised at/abut sth. 对……感到惊讶
be surprised t d sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised that +从句 惊讶……
课文原句:I dn’t think we shuld pen it nw.
【归纳】否定前移的条件:(1)主语为第一人称I/We; (2) 动词是think/believe等;
课文原句:But back in the US, we pen a gift immediately.
【归纳】immediately adv. 立刻;马上=right nw/at nce/in n time
课文原句: I nticed anther difference.
【归纳】difference n. 差别;差异
【派生词】different adj. 不同的 【反义词】same adj. 相同的
课文原句:Yu can’t be serius.
【归纳】serius adj. 认真严肃的;不开玩笑的;严重的
【派生词】seriusly adv. 认真地;严肃地;严重地 take sth. seriusly 严肃对待某事
课文原句:They taste great.
【归纳】taste v. 有……的味道 n. 味道;滋味;鉴赏力;品味
taste 作为系动词,意为“尝起来”,后+adj. 类似用法的动词还有:lk/smell/feel/sund等;
【派生词】tasty adj. 美味的;可口的=delicius/yummy
课文原句:Yu must nly use red paper fr hngba because red means luck.
【归纳】must 情态动词,后+动词原形,无人称和数的变化
★必须;应该;
★表推测,意为“肯定;必定”
★否定形式mustn’t,表示禁止;
★must的疑问句,肯定用must;否定用needn’t/dn’t have t回答;
11. 课文原句:I’m interested t knw all the Chinese traditins.
【归纳】traditin n. 传统习俗
【派生词】traditinal adj. 传统的
12.课文原句:My experiences in England.
【归纳】experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
【常用搭配】have rich/much experience in/f (ding) sth. 某人在(做)某事上有丰富的经验
【派生词】experienced adj. 有经验的,有见识的
13. 课文原句:I enjyed my stay, and I nticed smething interesting with the England way f life.
【归纳】stay n. 逗留;停留
【拓展】★ stay v. 停留;待 stay up 熬夜 stay ut 待在户外;不回家
★ stay 系动词,保持stay/keep/be healthy 保持健康 stay/keep away frm 远离
14. 课文原句:Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.
【归纳】smene prn. 某人;有人=smebdy
★做主语,谓语用三单;
★ 不定代词+adj
★ 还可意为“重要人物”;
重点短语/句型解析
课文原句:Fr example, in my hmetwn, peple say yu mustn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival.
【归纳】fr example 意为“例如”,以同类人/事物中的“一个”为例;以句子的形式列举;做插入语时,用逗号与其他句子隔开,可在句首/句中/句末;
【辨析】such as “例如”,列举同类人/事物中的几个例子,以词/短语形式举例;
课文原句:Once I nticed a gentleman tuch a yung man n the shulder.
【归纳1】ntice sb. d sth. 注意到某人做了某事,指动作发生的全过程;ntice sb. ding sth. “注意到某人正在做某事”,指动作正在发生;
【拓展】ntice n. 布告;通告
【归纳2】tuch sb. n+身体部位 类似用法:bite/hit sb. n/in+the+身体部位
课文原句:Yu need t stand in a line and wait yur turn.
【归纳1】stand in a line “排队”
【归纳2】turn n. (依次轮到的)机会; It’s ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事
课文原句:Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.
【归纳】fr the first time 首次;初次
【拓展】fr the last time 最后一次
课文原句:Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 pm.
【归纳】nt just…but… “不仅……而且……”,作主语时,谓语动词单复数与其最近的名词/代词保持一致,遵循“就近一致”原则。
【拓展】nt nly…but als… “不仅……而且……”也遵循“就近一致”原则。
课文原句:Yu’d better nt have yur hair cut during the Spring Festival mnth.
【归纳】have sth. dne(动词过去分词)让某事被别人做
核心语法解析
●情态动词must/can/need等的用法
1. must用法
= 1 \* GB3 ① 无人称和数的变化,后+动词原形;
★表示义务/必要性,意为“应该;必须”,其引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/dn’t have t;
= 2 \* GB3 ② mustn’t 在否定句中,表示“不允许;禁止”;
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 用来表示把握性大的推测,意为“肯定;必定”,只用在肯定句;否定句用can’t,意为“不可能”;
【辨析】must与have t
= 1 \* GB3 ① 都表示“必须”,must强调主观看法;have t强调客观情况迫使人不得不做;
= 2 \* GB3 ② must 无人称和数的变化;have t有三单变化has t和过去式had t的变化;
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 用在否定句,must否定式为mustn’t,意为“一定不要;禁止”; have t否定为dn’t have t =needn’t, 意为“不必”;
2. can的用法
= 1 \* GB3 ① 意为“可以”,表示请求;可用于肯定句/否定句/疑问句;
= 2 \* GB3 ② 意为“能,会”,表示能力;过去式为culd;
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 其否定为can’t,意为“不可能”,可用来表示否定推测,语气强烈;
3. need的用法
= 1 \* GB3 ① 作情态动词,意为“需要”,可用在肯定句/否定句/疑问句;否定形式needn’t,意为“不需要;不必要”;
= 2 \* GB3 ② 作行为动词,意为“需要”;常用于“need t d sth. 需要做某事”结构;
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1.—Mum, ________ I finish my hmewrk first?
—Yes, yu must.
A.mustB.shuldC.canD.may
2.—Alice, ________ I brrw yur eraser?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
3.One f the mst ppular ________ f the Spring Festival is giving Hngba.
A.traditinsB.symblsC.tursD.fd
4.—What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
—It ________ be rainy, cludy r sunny. Wh knws?
A.mustB.mightC.shuld
5.Tim, yu shuld take labr (劳动) educatin ________. It will be helpful in yur whle life.
A.carefullyB.carefulC.seriusD.seriusly
6.Our task is t think abut an unfrgettable ________ in ur life and talk abut it with ur partner.
A.radiB.experienceC.sprtD.subject
7.—Is there _________ in the classrm?
—N. It is empty. Everybdy is listening t a speech in the schl hall.
A.smeneB.anyneC.everybdyD.nbdy
8.—What abut having a surprise party fr Miss Smith?
—Gd idea. Let’s discuss when t ________ the party.
A.rganizeB.deleteC.slveD.accept
9.Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne when they are driving.
A.mustB.canC.needn’tD.shuldn’t
10.—D yu knw the idim (成语) “Meng’s mther makes three mves”?
—Yes. It tells that a mther did all she culd t ffer her child the best ________.
A.invitatinB.infrmatinC.experienceD.envirnment
11.Take an umbrella with yu. It ________ rain any time tday.
A.maybeB.mayC.may beD.must
12.Tm didn’t wrk hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A.Fr exampleB.In factC.As a resultD.Instead
13.—Where is Lily?
—She ________ g t the teachers’ ffice. I’m nt sure.
A.mightB.shuldC.willD.must
14.—Why d yu lk s excited, Mr. Liu?
—The main ________ is that my sn wn first in the sprts meet.
A.reasnB.resultC.differenceD.example
二、完形填空
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the New Year. Hwever, nt all cuntries celebrate in the same way. And in sme cuntries, the New Year desn’t begin n the 15 day every year.
In many cuntries, the New Year begins n 1st January, but peple start celebrating n 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New Yrk many peple g t celebrate in Times Square. 16 they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. Just befre 12 ’clck, everyne 17 dwn frm 10: 10, 9, 8… As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very 18 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is ften a family day. Sme families get tgether fr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a 19 .
On New Year’s Day, many peple make reslutins fr the new year. They 20 a list f things, such as “I will help ut mre with husewrk.” “I will wrk 21 at schl than thers.”r “I wn’t spend s much time playing vide games.” When they have made 22 lists, they read it t their family r friends and prmise t 23 their reslutins.
S it desn’t matter hw they celebrate, 24 peple in cuntries all ver the wrld, it’s a time t say gdbye t the ld year, and t welcme the new ne.
15.A.familiarB.sameC.imprtantD.nrmal
16.A.IfB.Even thughC.WhileD.Befre
17.A.cmesB.turnsC.lksD.cunts
18.A.ludlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
19.A.walkB.secretC.jbD.treatment
20.A.put nB.write dwnC.take awayD.lk after
21.A.quicklyB.fasterC.harderD.hardly
22.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
23.A.fllwB.makeC.dD.give
24.A.byB.frC.withD.frm
三、短文填空
The wedding ring is imprtant in the wrld f lve and marriage. 25 has it always been this way? Of curse nt! Nw let me tell yu smething 26 it.
27 earliest recrd f wedding rings dates back t ancient Egypt (古埃及), ver 3,000 years ag. Cuples used things like leather r ivry (皮革或象牙) t make rings fr each ther. The 28 f the circle std fr eternal (永恒的) lve.
As time went 29 , the traditin f wedding rings spread t ther cultures. In ancient Rme, men 30 give their wives an irn ring. The irn ring had a new meaning: 31 nw meant nt nly eternal lve, but als a lve that was strng.
In ancient times, cuples wre their wedding rings n the furth 32 f their left hand. Peple 33 that the vein (血管) f lve ran frm this finger directly t the heart. S it was the best place t keep the sign f lve. Of curse, we nw knw that this vein desn’t 34 that way, but we still keep up this ld traditin.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
35.Michael decided the invitatin frm the Lins, because he really wants t be a sccer player.
36.When Sarah was a little girl, she culd teach English.
37.—Did yu d anything n yur vacatin?
—Yes. I visited the Palace Museum and tk lts f phts.
38.Haidila Htpt is my favrite restaurant, because it has the best .
39.My father usually sits n the sfa when he gets back frm wrk.
五、阅读理解
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called gucha r “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise f China’s native fashin (时尚) trends.
Befre 2018, big-name freign cmpanies played a main part in the wrld market. Hwever, during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk, but als included elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately caught peple’s eyes at hme and abrad.
Sn, Chinese native brands have becme mre and mre ppular all ver China. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse sweet candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, began t sell ther prducts, like milk tea and ice cream. By ding s, it wn the heart f yung peple. “We want White Rabbit t be a brand that yung peple want t share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the cmpany’s manager.
In 2021, sme Western brands refused t buy Xinjiang cttn. T shw cultural cnfidence, millins f Chinese refused t buy these Western brands and turned t Chinese native brands that supprt Xinjiang cttn, like Li-Ning and Anta.
N matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change — Chinese peple’s grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
40.What des the underlined wrd “spt” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.imagineB.adviseC.nticeD.experience
41.What des “China-chic” mean accrding t the passage?
A.The rising interest in wearing sprtswear.
B.The rise f China’s native fashin trends.
C.Chinese peple’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D.Chinese peple’s interest in Xinjiang cttn.
42.Why did Li-Ning catch peple’s eyes at hme and abrad in 2018?
A.It lwered the price f its sprtswear.
B.It used Western design in its sprtswear.
C.It played a very imprtant part in the wrld wide market.
D.Its prducts had a fashinable lk with Chinese elements.
43.Hw did White Rabbit win the heart f yung peple?
A.By supprting Xinjiang cttn.
B.By using their childhd memries.
C.By making mre kinds f its candies.
D.By selling ther prducts like milk tea.
44.Which ne can be the best title f the passage?
A.A New Trend — gucha, r “China-chic”
B.Chinese Cultural Cnfidence—Xinjiang Cttn
C.Main Part f the Wrld Market—Chinese Brands
D.Fashinable and Ppular Prducts—Western Brands
六、补全对话
A: Hey, Lily. 45
B: That's wnderful. 46
A: T study English. 47
B: That's a gd chance fr yu t learn mre abut American culture.
A: But I've never travelled abrad. 48
B: Of curse. In America, peple shuld call first befre ging t visit smene.
A: Really? 49
B: D as the Rmans d and yu'll get used t the life quickly.
A: OK. Thank yu very much.
A.I've never heard f that.
B.I'm ging t America next mnth.
C.Can yu give me sme advice?
D.Yu need t fllw the rules.
E.I will stay there fr ne year.
F.Why are yu ging there?
G.Hw abut ging there by plane?
参考答案:
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B
25.But 26.abut 27.The 28.shape 29.n 30.wuld 31.It 32.finger 33.believed/thught 34.wrk/run
35.t accept 36.herself 37.enjyable 38.service 39.cmfrtably
40.C 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A
45.B 46.F 47.E 48.C 49.A
enjyable accept she cmfrtably service
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