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专题01 时态【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）
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这是一份专题01 时态【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共7页。
一般现在时：表示经常性/习惯性的动作/存在的状态
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.
否定句：主语+be动词+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他. （三单用三单形式）
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+d/des. / N，主语+dn’t/desn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】ften/smetimes/usually/never/always/hardly/nce a week/every day/tday/in the mrning等。
一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+was/were. / N，主语+was/were+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+did. / N，主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】yesterday/last night/just nw/…ag/at that time/in the past/in+年份等。
一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间/时间段将要发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be ging t 形式：肯定句：主语+be giing t+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+be ging t+nt+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
will型：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+wn’t(=will nt)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+will. / N，主语+will nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【注意】will 用于第一，第二，第三人称；shall也可表示将来时，主语是第一人称还可以用shall；动词有明显方向性，可用be+ding代替be ging t，此类动词有：cme，g，leave等；be abut t d sth. 也是将来时，但不与时间状语连用。
【时间状语】tmrrw/next Saturday/in the future/in+年份……
现在进行时：表示现在/目前正在进行/发生的动作。
【结构】肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定句：主语+ be+nt+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句：B动词+主语+动词-ing形式 +其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】nw/at the mment/these days等。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Is yur aunt a teacher?
—Yes. She ________ maths.
A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．was teaching
2．In the West, peple ften ________ flwers when they visit smene.
A．takeB．is takingC．was takingD．will take
3．Helen ften ________ basketball after class, and she ________ basketball nw.
A．plays; is playingB．is playing; playsC．played; will playD．plays; will play
4．The summer hliday is cming. Li Lei with his father ________ t g t Shanghai.
A．wantB．will wantC．wants
5．—Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A．isB．areC．was
6．The number f the wlves ______ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
7．The temple which had ________ at the tp f the hill disappeared.
A．liedB．laidC．lainD．lay
8．—Steve, why didn’t yu cme t schl last week?
—Because I had a fever and the dctr ______ me t rest fr a few days.
A．asksB．askedC．will askD．was asking
9．Ariel ________ every night fr a week befre her Chinese test and gt a very gd grade.
A．studiedB．studies
C．has studiedD．was ging t study
10．My uncle used t ________ in the nrtheast f China.
A．livedB．livingC．liveD．lives
11．He likes Chinese best. He says he’s ging ________ a Chinese teacher in the future.
A．t dB．becme
C．beD．t be
12．—Yu’d better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it ________ in the afternn.
—Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A．rainB．rains
C．will rainD．is raining
13．—Yu lk ________. What happens?
—Sme peple are nt willing t talk with me. It’s ________ me a lt.
A．wrry; wrryingB．wrried; wrryingC．wrrying; wrriedD．wrried; wrried
14．Sme students ________ ftball ver there. Let’s g and jin them.
A．playB．playedC．will playD．are playing
15．It ________ dark. Shall I turn n the light?
A．getsB．gtC．is getting
二、单词拼写
16．The schl (组织) students t plant trees n Tree Planting Day.
17．In fact, I with yu because my pinins are similar t yurs.
18．I (相信) that yu’ll be successful in the future.
19．Old habits d hard.
20．Our cuntry yung peple (提供) mre chances when they finish their study.
21．The branches (树枝) h (垂下) dwn and tuched the water.
22．Tm asked Lucy t marry (与……结婚) him and she (accept).
23．Mary ften ut with friends when she was yung. (hang)
24．Are yur classmates ging t (play) basketball next Saturday?
25．The little girl is the differences between the tw pictures. (寻找)
26．The students are t t learn all the subjects fr the final exam.
27．Our cuntry is (becme) mre and mre beautiful.
28．T get better grades, he is p t study fr the tests every night.
29．Jel is the grumpiest persn I have ever knwn. He’s always c abut his life.
30．Hng Kng is (变得) mre and mre beautiful.
三、完成句子
31．电在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的作用。
Electricity imprtant in ur daily life.
32．他认为如今青少年们几乎没有谋生的经历。
He thinks that teenagers tday f making a living.
33．医生建议Tny少吃快餐。
The dctr Tny less fast fd.
34．谚语 岁月不待人。
Time and tide n man.
35．plan, watch, I, a, mvie, t (.)
.
36．当我们去度假时，我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。
When we n hliday, we a lt f beautiful phts.
37．我昨天打碎了一个杯子，并且今天买了一个新的。
I a cup yesterday and I bught a new ne tday.
38．他过去经常吸烟，但现在戒了。
He smke a lt, but nw he gives it up.
39．be, yu, ging, ftball player, are, t, a
?
40．Each f us is the cming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
41．我们的老师正在校门口等我们。
Our teacher is us at the gate f the schl.
42．全世界人民都等待着北京2022年冬奥会的开幕。
Peple all ver the wrld are the pening f Beijing Winter Olympic Games 2022.
43．你现在仍和以前的朋友保持联系吗？
Are yu still yur ld friends?
44．才艺秀正越来越受欢迎。
Talent shws are ppular.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．()rganizes
17．agree
18．believe
19．(d)ie
20． prvides with
21．(h)ung
22．accepted
23．hung
24．play
25．lking fr
26．(t)rying
27．becming
28．(p)reparing
29．(c)mplaining
30．becming
31． plays an part/rle
32． have few experiences
33． advises t eat
34． wait fr
35．I plan t watch a mvie
36． went tk
37．brke
38． used t
39．Are yu ging t be a ftball player
40． preparing fr
41． waiting fr
42． waiting fr
43． keeping in tuch with
44． becming/getting mre and mre
一般现在时：表示经常性/习惯性的动作/存在的状态
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.
否定句：主语+be动词+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他. （三单用三单形式）
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+d/des. / N，主语+dn’t/desn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】ften/smetimes/usually/never/always/hardly/nce a week/every day/tday/in the mrning等。
一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be动词型：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
否定句：主语+was/were+nt+其他.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+was/were. / N，主语+was/were+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
实义动词型：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+did. / N，主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】yesterday/last night/just nw/…ag/at that time/in the past/in+年份等。
一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间/时间段将要发生的动作/存在的状态。
【结构】
be ging t 形式：肯定句：主语+be giing t+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+be ging t+nt+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
will型：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+wn’t(=will nt)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
回答：Yes，主语+will. / N，主语+will nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【注意】will 用于第一，第二，第三人称；shall也可表示将来时，主语是第一人称还可以用shall；动词有明显方向性，可用be+ding代替be ging t，此类动词有：cme，g，leave等；be abut t d sth. 也是将来时，但不与时间状语连用。
【时间状语】tmrrw/next Saturday/in the future/in+年份……
现在进行时：表示现在/目前正在进行/发生的动作。
【结构】肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定句：主语+ be+nt+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句：B动词+主语+动词-ing形式 +其他？
回答：Yes，主语+be动词. / N，主语+be动词+nt.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【时间状语】nw/at the mment/these days等。
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Is yur aunt a teacher?
—Yes. She ________ maths.
A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．was teaching
2．In the West, peple ften ________ flwers when they visit smene.
A．takeB．is takingC．was takingD．will take
3．Helen ften ________ basketball after class, and she ________ basketball nw.
A．plays; is playingB．is playing; playsC．played; will playD．plays; will play
4．The summer hliday is cming. Li Lei with his father ________ t g t Shanghai.
A．wantB．will wantC．wants
5．—Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A．isB．areC．was
6．The number f the wlves ______ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
7．The temple which had ________ at the tp f the hill disappeared.
A．liedB．laidC．lainD．lay
8．—Steve, why didn’t yu cme t schl last week?
—Because I had a fever and the dctr ______ me t rest fr a few days.
A．asksB．askedC．will askD．was asking
9．Ariel ________ every night fr a week befre her Chinese test and gt a very gd grade.
A．studiedB．studies
C．has studiedD．was ging t study
10．My uncle used t ________ in the nrtheast f China.
A．livedB．livingC．liveD．lives
11．He likes Chinese best. He says he’s ging ________ a Chinese teacher in the future.
A．t dB．becme
C．beD．t be
12．—Yu’d better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it ________ in the afternn.
—Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A．rainB．rains
C．will rainD．is raining
13．—Yu lk ________. What happens?
—Sme peple are nt willing t talk with me. It’s ________ me a lt.
A．wrry; wrryingB．wrried; wrryingC．wrrying; wrriedD．wrried; wrried
14．Sme students ________ ftball ver there. Let’s g and jin them.
A．playB．playedC．will playD．are playing
15．It ________ dark. Shall I turn n the light?
A．getsB．gtC．is getting
二、单词拼写
16．The schl (组织) students t plant trees n Tree Planting Day.
17．In fact, I with yu because my pinins are similar t yurs.
18．I (相信) that yu’ll be successful in the future.
19．Old habits d hard.
20．Our cuntry yung peple (提供) mre chances when they finish their study.
21．The branches (树枝) h (垂下) dwn and tuched the water.
22．Tm asked Lucy t marry (与……结婚) him and she (accept).
23．Mary ften ut with friends when she was yung. (hang)
24．Are yur classmates ging t (play) basketball next Saturday?
25．The little girl is the differences between the tw pictures. (寻找)
26．The students are t t learn all the subjects fr the final exam.
27．Our cuntry is (becme) mre and mre beautiful.
28．T get better grades, he is p t study fr the tests every night.
29．Jel is the grumpiest persn I have ever knwn. He’s always c abut his life.
30．Hng Kng is (变得) mre and mre beautiful.
三、完成句子
31．电在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的作用。
Electricity imprtant in ur daily life.
32．他认为如今青少年们几乎没有谋生的经历。
He thinks that teenagers tday f making a living.
33．医生建议Tny少吃快餐。
The dctr Tny less fast fd.
34．谚语 岁月不待人。
Time and tide n man.
35．plan, watch, I, a, mvie, t (.)
.
36．当我们去度假时，我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。
When we n hliday, we a lt f beautiful phts.
37．我昨天打碎了一个杯子，并且今天买了一个新的。
I a cup yesterday and I bught a new ne tday.
38．他过去经常吸烟，但现在戒了。
He smke a lt, but nw he gives it up.
39．be, yu, ging, ftball player, are, t, a
?
40．Each f us is the cming English exam.
我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
41．我们的老师正在校门口等我们。
Our teacher is us at the gate f the schl.
42．全世界人民都等待着北京2022年冬奥会的开幕。
Peple all ver the wrld are the pening f Beijing Winter Olympic Games 2022.
43．你现在仍和以前的朋友保持联系吗？
Are yu still yur ld friends?
44．才艺秀正越来越受欢迎。
Talent shws are ppular.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．()rganizes
17．agree
18．believe
19．(d)ie
20． prvides with
21．(h)ung
22．accepted
23．hung
24．play
25．lking fr
26．(t)rying
27．becming
28．(p)reparing
29．(c)mplaining
30．becming
31． plays an part/rle
32． have few experiences
33． advises t eat
34． wait fr
35．I plan t watch a mvie
36． went tk
37．brke
38． used t
39．Are yu ging t be a ftball player
40． preparing fr
41． waiting fr
42． waiting fr
43． keeping in tuch with
44． becming/getting mre and mre
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