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专题04 冠词【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）
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这是一份专题04 冠词【弯道超车】暑假新八年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共7页。试卷主要包含了不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冠词
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有两种形式：不定冠词a/an，
定冠词 the。在很多场合同学们会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是不使用冠词。
1.不定冠词
不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物中的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
（1）首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：
I am preparing sme ntes fr a reprt.我在为一个报告做些笔记。
Ppulatin increase is a big prblem in many cuntries.人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。
（2）表示“每一”的概念，相当于every。如：
That makes ver 131.4 millin births a year.这就意味着每年有超过1.314亿人出生。
(a year = every year)
I g t the cinema nce a mnth.我每个月去看一次电影。(a mnth = every mnth)
（3）某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如:have a gd time, in a hurry, have a break, a lt f, have a lk, with a smile等。
在使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如:a city, a university student;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如:an egg, an ld man。请注意：元音音素开头的单词不一定是元音字母开头，如hur使用不定冠词时要用an。
2.定冠词
（1）指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。例如：
I have a dg and a cat. The dg is brwn and the cat is black.我有一只狗和一只猫。狗是棕色的，猫是黑色的。
The ld man with thick glasses is their histry teacher.那个戴着厚眼镜的老人是他们的历史老师。
（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：
I had t write the reprt twice last term! 上学期的报告我不得不写了两遍！
（3）用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。例如:
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and India has the secnd largest ppulatin.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度其次。
（4）用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：
The mn is far smaller than the earth.月球比地球小得多。
（5）在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：
the Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Great Wall f China.
（6）用于表示方位的名词前。例如：
Shanghai is in the east fChina.上海位于中国的东部。
（7）用在乐器名称的前面。例如：
Can yu play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
（8）在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。例如：
The yung shuld take care f the ld.年轻人应该照顾老年人。
（9）用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如：
The Brwns is really a large family.布朗家真是个大家庭。
（10）用于某些固定短语中。例如:in the mrning, the day after tmrrw, listen t the radi, at
the mment, g t the beach, by the way等。
3.零冠词
（1）在球类活动、学科名称前以及在月份、星期前不用冠词。例如：
We have Chinese, maths and English n Friday.星期五我们有语文、数学和英语课。
（2）如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不再用冠词。例如：
Her handbag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。
I have tw questins t ask.我有两个问题要问。
（3）在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/air/train, at night, in truble 等。
请注意：在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如：
in class（在课堂上）
in the class（在班里）
in hspital （生病住院）
in the hspital（在医院里）
at table （在吃饭）
at the table（在桌子旁）
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—D yu knw ________ girl in yellw?
—Yes, she is a student f ________ university.
A．the; anB．the; aC．a; anD．an; a
2．Fr all ________ peple, it is ________ unhealthy habit nt t have breakfast.
A．the; /B．the; anC．/; theD．the; a
3．The dctr tld me t take ________ medicine three times ______ day.
A．the; 不填B．the; aC．the; anD．不填; the
4．—I’m srry I made ________ mistake. But I wn’t make the same mistake fr ________ secnd time.
—Never mind. Nbdy is perfect.
A．a; aB．an; theC．the; theD．a; /
5．— D yu knw Mike in ur neighbrhd?
— Yes, he is ________ university student and plays ________ part in helping the disabled (残疾人) here.
A．a; /B．a; aC．an; theD．an; a
6．When is ________ t have ur sprts meeting?
A．gd timeB．gd a timeC．a time gdD．a gd time
7．Once upn a time, there was ________ emperr in Eurpe. ________ emperr was very stupid.
A．an, TheB．a, theC．an, anD．The, an
8．I want t be ________ astrnaut, because I can fly rckets t ________ mn.
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; aD．an; a
9．When is ________ best time t visit ________ US?
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; a
10．The city is n _______ River Thames and has _______ ppulatin, f abut 7,500,000.
A．a；theB．the；aC．a；aD．the；/
11．I plan t g t France with ________, and we will visit ________ in Paris.
A．the Smiths; Luvre MuseumB．the Smiths; the Luvre Museum
C．Smiths; Luvre MuseumD．Smiths; the Luvre Museum
12．We must care fr ______ ld. It’s the mst imprtant traditin (传统) in a Chinese family.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．I am ging t send my mther a beautiful Gambiered Cantn Gauze（香云纱）chengsam（旗袍）fr her ________ birthday.
A．frtyB．frtiesC．the frtiethD．frtieth
14．On ________ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize fr being hnest girl.
A．the; anB．/; anC．/; aD．the; a
15．My gd friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ vilin.
A．/, theB．the, theC．the, /
16．—Have yu visited ________ Yancheng Nature Reserve?
—Yes, it’s great. It is ________ ideal hme fr wildlife.
A．/; aB．/; anC．a; anD．the; a
17．Her speech was ________ big success. It was ________ great fun fr us t listen t it.
A．a; /B．a; aC．/; aD．/; /
18．—Des yur father g t wrk by ________ car every day?
—N, he smetimes takes ________ bus.
A．a; theB．the; aC．/; aD．a ; /
19．— Des Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she des. I think she shuld g t ________ hspital.
A．an; /B．a; /C．/; aD．a; an
二、单词拼写
20．My English teacher has 11-year-ld daughter called Lily.
21．There is umbrella n the table. Is it yurs?
22．The ther actrs in Mulan are als fantastic and they did gd jb.
23．There will be an exciting shw befre the （开幕式）f the mall tmrrw.
24．He has (little) free time f the fur.
25．I can play vilin but I can’t play chess.
26．The (rich) are nt always happy.
27．In spring bees fly and (butterfly) dance arund the flwers.
28．Andy likes playing (棒球) best.
29．Tday is Peter's (three) birthday. He is three years ld.
30．Tmrrw is Christmas Day and my father and I went t chse Christmas tree tday.
31．What’s this in English?
32．I enjy having breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
33．These pictures remind me f the years when we learned t dance in Beijing.
三、完成句子
34．It’s an exciting prgram.(感叹句)
exciting prgram it is !
35．你怎样做咖啡奶昔?
Hw d yu make ?
36．Yu have failed twice. Wuld yu like t ?
你已经失败了2次了。你想再试一次吗？
37．我每周一上课，一周一次。
I have class , every Mnday.
38．请把这个苹果切成两半。(in half)
Please .
39．开始之前，最好将说明书浏览一遍。
Yu had better befre yur start.
40．咱们去万达影城吧，因为它等候的时间最短。
Let’s g t Wanda Cinema because it has waiting time.
41．垃圾污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。
The rubbish the earth and animals and .
42．在母亲节，他买了礼物以表达爱与感谢。
He bught a gift t shw his lve and thanks .
43．从两点钟开始，他们就在玩棋类游戏。
They since tw 'clck.
44．这个活动将在今年十二月举办。
This activity will be held .
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．an
21．an
22．a
23．pening
24．the least
25．the
26．rich
27．butterflies
28．baseball
29．third
30． / a
31．/
32．/
33．/
34． What an
35． a cffee milk shake
36．try a third time
37． nce a week
38．cut the apple in half
39．lk thrugh the instructins
40． the shrtest
41． plluted killed plants
42．n Mther’s Day
43． have played bard games
44．in December this year
冠词
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有两种形式：不定冠词a/an，
定冠词 the。在很多场合同学们会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是不使用冠词。
1.不定冠词
不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物中的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
（1）首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：
I am preparing sme ntes fr a reprt.我在为一个报告做些笔记。
Ppulatin increase is a big prblem in many cuntries.人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。
（2）表示“每一”的概念，相当于every。如：
That makes ver 131.4 millin births a year.这就意味着每年有超过1.314亿人出生。
(a year = every year)
I g t the cinema nce a mnth.我每个月去看一次电影。(a mnth = every mnth)
（3）某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如:have a gd time, in a hurry, have a break, a lt f, have a lk, with a smile等。
在使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如:a city, a university student;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如:an egg, an ld man。请注意：元音音素开头的单词不一定是元音字母开头，如hur使用不定冠词时要用an。
2.定冠词
（1）指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。例如：
I have a dg and a cat. The dg is brwn and the cat is black.我有一只狗和一只猫。狗是棕色的，猫是黑色的。
The ld man with thick glasses is their histry teacher.那个戴着厚眼镜的老人是他们的历史老师。
（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：
I had t write the reprt twice last term! 上学期的报告我不得不写了两遍！
（3）用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。例如:
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld, and India has the secnd largest ppulatin.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度其次。
（4）用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：
The mn is far smaller than the earth.月球比地球小得多。
（5）在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：
the Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Great Wall f China.
（6）用于表示方位的名词前。例如：
Shanghai is in the east fChina.上海位于中国的东部。
（7）用在乐器名称的前面。例如：
Can yu play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
（8）在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。例如：
The yung shuld take care f the ld.年轻人应该照顾老年人。
（9）用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如：
The Brwns is really a large family.布朗家真是个大家庭。
（10）用于某些固定短语中。例如:in the mrning, the day after tmrrw, listen t the radi, at
the mment, g t the beach, by the way等。
3.零冠词
（1）在球类活动、学科名称前以及在月份、星期前不用冠词。例如：
We have Chinese, maths and English n Friday.星期五我们有语文、数学和英语课。
（2）如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不再用冠词。例如：
Her handbag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。
I have tw questins t ask.我有两个问题要问。
（3）在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/air/train, at night, in truble 等。
请注意：在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如：
in class（在课堂上）
in the class（在班里）
in hspital （生病住院）
in the hspital（在医院里）
at table （在吃饭）
at the table（在桌子旁）
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—D yu knw ________ girl in yellw?
—Yes, she is a student f ________ university.
A．the; anB．the; aC．a; anD．an; a
2．Fr all ________ peple, it is ________ unhealthy habit nt t have breakfast.
A．the; /B．the; anC．/; theD．the; a
3．The dctr tld me t take ________ medicine three times ______ day.
A．the; 不填B．the; aC．the; anD．不填; the
4．—I’m srry I made ________ mistake. But I wn’t make the same mistake fr ________ secnd time.
—Never mind. Nbdy is perfect.
A．a; aB．an; theC．the; theD．a; /
5．— D yu knw Mike in ur neighbrhd?
— Yes, he is ________ university student and plays ________ part in helping the disabled (残疾人) here.
A．a; /B．a; aC．an; theD．an; a
6．When is ________ t have ur sprts meeting?
A．gd timeB．gd a timeC．a time gdD．a gd time
7．Once upn a time, there was ________ emperr in Eurpe. ________ emperr was very stupid.
A．an, TheB．a, theC．an, anD．The, an
8．I want t be ________ astrnaut, because I can fly rckets t ________ mn.
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; aD．an; a
9．When is ________ best time t visit ________ US?
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; a
10．The city is n _______ River Thames and has _______ ppulatin, f abut 7,500,000.
A．a；theB．the；aC．a；aD．the；/
11．I plan t g t France with ________, and we will visit ________ in Paris.
A．the Smiths; Luvre MuseumB．the Smiths; the Luvre Museum
C．Smiths; Luvre MuseumD．Smiths; the Luvre Museum
12．We must care fr ______ ld. It’s the mst imprtant traditin (传统) in a Chinese family.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．I am ging t send my mther a beautiful Gambiered Cantn Gauze（香云纱）chengsam（旗袍）fr her ________ birthday.
A．frtyB．frtiesC．the frtiethD．frtieth
14．On ________ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize fr being hnest girl.
A．the; anB．/; anC．/; aD．the; a
15．My gd friend can play ________ basketball, but she can’t play ________ vilin.
A．/, theB．the, theC．the, /
16．—Have yu visited ________ Yancheng Nature Reserve?
—Yes, it’s great. It is ________ ideal hme fr wildlife.
A．/; aB．/; anC．a; anD．the; a
17．Her speech was ________ big success. It was ________ great fun fr us t listen t it.
A．a; /B．a; aC．/; aD．/; /
18．—Des yur father g t wrk by ________ car every day?
—N, he smetimes takes ________ bus.
A．a; theB．the; aC．/; aD．a ; /
19．— Des Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she des. I think she shuld g t ________ hspital.
A．an; /B．a; /C．/; aD．a; an
二、单词拼写
20．My English teacher has 11-year-ld daughter called Lily.
21．There is umbrella n the table. Is it yurs?
22．The ther actrs in Mulan are als fantastic and they did gd jb.
23．There will be an exciting shw befre the （开幕式）f the mall tmrrw.
24．He has (little) free time f the fur.
25．I can play vilin but I can’t play chess.
26．The (rich) are nt always happy.
27．In spring bees fly and (butterfly) dance arund the flwers.
28．Andy likes playing (棒球) best.
29．Tday is Peter's (three) birthday. He is three years ld.
30．Tmrrw is Christmas Day and my father and I went t chse Christmas tree tday.
31．What’s this in English?
32．I enjy having breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
33．These pictures remind me f the years when we learned t dance in Beijing.
三、完成句子
34．It’s an exciting prgram.(感叹句)
exciting prgram it is !
35．你怎样做咖啡奶昔?
Hw d yu make ?
36．Yu have failed twice. Wuld yu like t ?
你已经失败了2次了。你想再试一次吗？
37．我每周一上课，一周一次。
I have class , every Mnday.
38．请把这个苹果切成两半。(in half)
Please .
39．开始之前，最好将说明书浏览一遍。
Yu had better befre yur start.
40．咱们去万达影城吧，因为它等候的时间最短。
Let’s g t Wanda Cinema because it has waiting time.
41．垃圾污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物。
The rubbish the earth and animals and .
42．在母亲节，他买了礼物以表达爱与感谢。
He bught a gift t shw his lve and thanks .
43．从两点钟开始，他们就在玩棋类游戏。
They since tw 'clck.
44．这个活动将在今年十二月举办。
This activity will be held .
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．an
21．an
22．a
23．pening
24．the least
25．the
26．rich
27．butterflies
28．baseball
29．third
30． / a
31．/
32．/
33．/
34． What an
35． a cffee milk shake
36．try a third time
37． nce a week
38．cut the apple in half
39．lk thrugh the instructins
40． the shrtest
41． plluted killed plants
42．n Mther’s Day
43． have played bard games
44．in December this year
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专题 03 定语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份专题 03 定语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共7页。试卷主要包含了定语从句的结构，that引导的定语从句，which引导的定语从句，wh引导的定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题 02 状语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份专题 02 状语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共10页。试卷主要包含了关于时间状语从句的时态，其他连词引导的条件状语从句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题 01 六大时态【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）： 这是一份专题 01 六大时态【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共8页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
