Module 5 Museums【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 5 Museums【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，选词填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一：Me t. 和S d I
I’m 16 years ld .
Me t .=S am I .
I usually walk t schl .
Me t .=S d I .
Me t 表示的是和别人一样的意思，通常不含有动作的意思。
例：I wuld like a cup f cffee.
Me t .
S d I 。一般表示一个人说他做了什么，另外一个人表示自己也做了同样的动作，使用范围比Me t 小。
二：against 的用法：是介词，不是动词
表示“反对”，反义词是“fr”.表示强烈反对，用副词strngly修饰against
例：Are yu fr r against the plan?
Public pinin is strngly against his visit t the cuntry.
2,表示位置，“靠着，倚，碰，衬托”
例：The teacher’s desk is against the wall .这位老师的桌子靠墙放着
He std leaning against the tree .他站着，倚靠在树上。
例：One f the pinins _____smking is that it is harmful t peple’s health.
A, fr B, against C, at D, in
三：why nt …?=why dn’t yu …?
Why nt g t the park n ft ? It’s quite near .
All right !
Why nt ask Mr. Wu t help us ?
Because he is busy nw .
四：n wnder的用法：
N wnder +(that)从句=It is n wnder +(that )从句：“难怪。。。”
Tm has been eating sweets all day .N wnder he is very fat .
例;It is n wnder that the children lve t visit the farm.
_____ ________that the children lve t visit the farm.
五：g ,lst ,missing ,的区别：
Gne :“不复存在，用完了” ，含一去不复返的意思，作表语或宾补，不可以作定语。
Lst :“丢失的，迷路的”，含难以找回的意思，可作定语，表语或宾补。
Missing:“失踪的，丢失的”，强调某人或某物不在原处，可作定语，表语或宾补
例：My fever is gne ,but I still have a cugh .
The parents fund the lst child at last .
My dictinary is missing .wh’s taken it away ?
The plice searched far and wide fr the _____ ______.
六：cmpare 的用法：
1，cmpare A with B:“把。。。跟。。。比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别
Hw des yur cmputer cmpare with mine ?
2, cmpare A t B “把。。。比作。。。”
He cmpared the girl t the mn in the pem .
例：别老是拿我和别人作比较。
D nt always ______ me _______thers ,please!
例：他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
They all started t _____him ______Lei Feng .
七：make sure 的用法：
Make sure :“弄清，查明，核实”，常用于祈使句，后面常接从句或f 短语
Make sure +that 从句：“查明，确保”
例：I make sure (that )he will cme .
Make sure f +代词/名词：“弄明白，确保”
Make sure f his cming befre yu set ff .
八：all 和whle 的区别：
1，意思相近，位置不同：all 放在冠词，指示代词，物主代词之前
Whle 放在冠词，指示代词，物主代词之后
例：all the family =the whle family 全家
在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般用whle
例：All my friends are pr.
The whle building was burning .
3,在表地点的专有名词前，一般用all 而不用whle ,但可用the whle f
例：all China =the whle f China .
All (the )day/week/mnth/year =the whle day
All (the )spring =the whle spring
但在表示时间的名词hur和century之前，一般用whle ,不用all
例：I waited fr her a/the whle hur.
例：一晚上他只说了两个字。
He spke nly tw wrds______ ______ ________.
九：“if 从句+陈述句”与“祈使句+连词+陈述句”之间的转换
祈使句+r+陈述句
例：Let’s mve the stne ,r it may cause an accident.
=If we dn’t mve the stne ,it may cause an accident.
2,祈使句+and/r+陈述句
例：Use yur head, and then yu’ll find a way.
=If yu use yur head ,yu’ll find a way .
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Yu’d better read the ________ first befre yu use the camera.
A．rulesB．surveysC．instructinsD．expressins
2．Mike, ________ quiet in the library, please! That’s the rule.
A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．t keep
3．The ________ class came t an agreement abut what they shuld d during the schl trip.
A．realB．ancientC．whleD．mdern
4．The restaurant is n the third flr. Here is the secnd flr. S yu have t g ________.
A．insideB．utsideC．dwnstairsD．upstairs
5．—My favrite cup is ________. I really feel unhappy.
—Dn’t wrry. I will help yu lk fr it.
A．missingB．praisingC．helpingD．falling
6．Knwledge is wealth fr us because f its great ________ in ur life.
A．ruleB．valueC．hpeD．cause
7．—I smiled at Jim, but he didn’t even lk at me.
—________. He’s just living in his wn private wrld.
A．N wnderB．N wayC．N prblemD．N deal
8．—Hw time flies! We’ll leave schl in a few mnths.
—Yes, we ught t ________ the rest f time.
A．limitB．valueC．cntrl
9．Children ________ the cartns like Kung Fu Panda because they are funny.
A．requestB．punishC．cmpleteD．prefer
10．—Bilibili is very ppular amng teenagers.
—Yes. It is _________ as ne f the mst useful apps.
A．cnnectedB．cnsidered
C．cntrlledD．cancelled
11．Kevin has nly enugh mney fr the bag r the shes. That is a hard ________ fr him t make because he likes them bth.
A．chiceB．giftC．ruleD．trick
12．Jenny used t be afraid f having a speech ________ but nw she desn’t.
A．in trubleB．in silenceC．in dangerD．in public
13．The weather is t ht. Yu can put the apples in the ________, r they will g bad.
A．listB．scpC．fridgeD．truck
14．—Srry. I tk yur umbrella ________ yesterday. I thught it was mine.
—It desn’t matter.
A．by mistakeB．in publicC．by accidentD．in truble
二、单词拼写
15．Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. It prvides us with after a lng night withut fd.
16．Yu can’t enter the huse. Lk at the sign, it says “N ”.
17．Whenever yu are in , yu can turn t me.
18．This kind f fd is right fr peple f all . Bth the ld and the yung can benefit a lt frm it.
19．There will be a Chinese painting in the Natinal Museum next week.
20．Miss Chen teaches us chemistry and she ften des in the lab with us.
21．The desert is cvered with . It is very ht and dry.
22．In my pinin, it’s nt gd t yurself with thers, because each f us is the nly ne in the wrld.
23．My cusin always studies hard. N all the teachers like him s much.
24．I bught a bicycle, but when I rde it, ne f the became flat (瘪的). S I walked hme, which made me very tired.
三、完形填空
Once there lived a rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn. At first he wanted t 25 whether they shuld get his help.
In the centre f the main rad int the twn, he 26 a very large stne. Then he hid behind a tree and 27 . Sn an ld man came alng with his cw.
“Wh put this stne in the centre f the rad?” said the ld man, 28 he did nt try t 29 the stne. Instead, with a bit f 30 he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. 31 man came alng and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All f them cmplained abut the stne but did the same. Later in the afternn a yung man came alng. He saw the stne, saying t himself “The night will be very 32 . Sme neighburs will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the 33 .”
Then he began t mve the stne. He pushed and pulled with all his strength t mve it. Hw great was his surprise at last! Under the stne, he fund a bag f mney.
34 when we d smething gd fr thers, we may get sme surprise.
25．A．find utB．lk atC．search frD．put up
26．A．carriedB．searchedC．fundD．placed
27．A．lkedB．waitedC．spentD．mved
28．A．butB．hweverC．andD．s
29．A．frgetB．rememberC．remveD．review
30．A．difficultyB．hnestyC．luckD．curage
31．A．OtherB．AntherC．The therD．Others
32．A．afraidB．lngC．darkD．cld
33．A．ruleB．radC．nightD．stne
34．A．HardlyB．OftenC．AlwaysD．Smetimes
四、阅读理解
Museums are active centres f learning. In a science museum, peple can learn abut nature and technlgy as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a gd chice t spend a hliday fr peple f all ages. But there’re sme rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,fr example.
Keep quiet. Yu can talk, but keep the vice dwn and be plite t thse arund yu. Yu shuld turn ff yur phne r put it n silent. Sunds frm yur phne may disturb（打扰） thers. If a call must be made, yu shuld g utside t make it.
Ask befre taking phts. Sme museums welcme visitrs t phtgraph r videtape wrks f art. Hwever, please be careful with the sign “n phtgraphy” which means taking phts is nt allwed fr that wrk r exhibitin. If yu take phts withut permissin, yu will be in truble. Maybe yu will be punished.
D nt tuch wrks f art! Yur tuch may nt seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）tuch can damage the surface f a painting dinsaur stne, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between yu and each wrk f art. This helps t avid accidental tuching.
Never bring fd r drink int the museum. It’s n gd eating r drinking there. The art in the museum will prvide plenty f fd fr thught as well as a dinner fr the eyes!
Running and pushing are nt allwed in the museum. Prper museum behavir is necessary t avid accidentally hitting r damaging wrks f art.
Remember: Act accrding t the rules. If yu bey them, yu will surely enjy yurself in the museum.
35．Peple can learn abut nature and technlgy in the ________ museum.
A．artB．scienceC．histryD．special
36．The underlined wrd “permissin” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．agreementB．treatmentC．backgrundD．relatinship
37．________ rules are mentined in the passage.
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
38．The visitrs can ________ in an art museum frm the passage.
A．talk n the phneB．lk at the exhibitinsC．enjy fd and drinkD．run abut r push thers
39．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A TV prgram.C．A sprts prgram.D．A turist magazine.
五、短文填空
There must be sme traffic rules in every cuntry, and there are als sme 40 t make the rads safe, but sme peple d nt fllw the rules. They are careless. If everyne fllws the rules, the rads will be much 41 . What shall we d then?
Remember this rule: In China, traffic keeps t the right. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep t the 42 side f the rad. This is the mst imprtant rule. In mst ther 43 , traffic keeps t the left.
Befre yu g 44 the rad, stp and lk bth ways. Lk right, lk left, and lk right again. If yu are sure that the rad is empty, 45 is time t g acrss the rad. If yu see small 46 r very ld peple, please wait. It is plite t help them.
We must 47 yung children t crss the rad safely. We must always give them a 48 example. Small children must nt play 49 the rad. And nly when the traffic lights turn green can we g acrss the street.
六、选词填空
根据句意，选用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
50．China lts f high praise since we turned the sand int frests.
51．The plice are sure they the big fire and save all the peple in danger in 3 hurs’ hard wrk.
52．—I went t yur huse after wrk yesterday, but yu were nt in.
—Oh, I my dg utside.
53．The teacher tld us that practice perfect in learning.
54．The ld lady ften me fr her sn because she always missed him s much.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and tday is my first day at schl.
B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.
A: 55 ?
B: First, we have t wear the schl unifrm every day. This is very imprtant.
A: I see. Can I bring my music player t schl?
B: 56 . But yu can’t listen t music in the classrm r hallways.
A: 57 ?
B: Yu’d better nt. Teachers think smartphnes are nt gd fr ur study.
A: Oh, I see. Are there any ther rules?
B: What’s mre, 58 .
A: Thank yu, Daming.
B: 59 .
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．energy
16．entry
17．truble
18．ages
19．exhibitin
20．experiments
21．sand
22．cmpare
23．wnder
24．wheels
25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
40．rules 41．safer 42．right 43．cuntries 44．acrss 45．it 46．children 47．teach 48．gd 49．n
50．has wn 51．will cntrl 52．was walking 53．makes 54．mistk
55．What are the schl rules 56．Yes, yu can 57．Can I bring my smartphne t schl 58．Yu can’t eat in the classrm 59．Yu’re welcme
cntrl mistake make win walk