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展开excuse 的用法
作动词,“原谅,宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人
例:Please excuse my bad handwriting .
2, 作名词,“理由”,
例:I wn’t let him get away with that excuse .我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
difference 的用法
可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词
例:I can make a difference in this wrld .世界因我而不同
It makes n difference t me whether yu g r nt .
hpe和wish 的用法
hpe t d sth
I hpe (that )t be yur friend .
不能用hpe sb t d sth
2, hpe +that 从句
I hpe (that) I can be a dctr like my father .
3, hpe 可以和s 连用
I hpe s .
4,wish 后可以接动词不定式,双宾语,复合宾语或that 从句等作宾语
I wish t see yu .
I wish yu well and happy .
I wish I were a bird .
四,1,be mad abut /n sth /sb :对。。。着迷;对。。。如痴如狂
例:Bth brthers are mad abut tennis .
2, be mad with sb :对某人生气
例:She was mad with me fr cming hme late .
3, be mad at …..:对。。。非常恼火
例:He was mad at missing his train .
例:她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气
She _____ ______ _______me ______ _______my keys .
五encurage的用法:encurage sb. T d sth
Encuragement : n, 鼓励
例:The teacher’s wrds were a great encuragement t him .
例:Our cuntry encurages mre students ____ ftball .Nw many ftball clubs have been set up in schls .
A, play B, playing C, t play D, will play
六,stp sb (frm) ding sth :阻止某人做某事
Nbdy can stp him ding that
七,be prud f 和take pride in
Prud 是形容词 pride 是名词
例:I’m prud f my cuntry .
I take pride in my cuntry .
I’m prud f helping thers when they are in truble .
I take pride in helping thers when they are in truble .
八,一般过去时的被动语态
构成:主语+was /were +动词的过去分词+(by +动作执行者)
例:The bridge was built in Octber last year .
否定形式:His cmputer was nt stlen last night .
一般疑问句形式:Was yur hmewrk finished yesterday evening ?
特殊疑问句形式:Why was this prblem nt wrked ut ?
九:含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句:
把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,要把其中的宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语位置不变。
例:We call him Zhu Jian .
He is called Zhu Jian (by us )
在主动句中,一些表示感官或使役意义的动词,如:hear ,watch ,see ,feel ,listen ,lk ,let ,have ,help,make 等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时, 主动语态中要用不带t的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时, 要带t
例;We ften hear her sing in the rm .
She is ften heard t sing in the rm .
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1.—D yu knw the famus writer, Ca Wenxuan, Linda?
—Of curse. Mst f his bks ________ fr children.
A.were writtenB.have writtenC.are writingD.wrte
2.The three astrnauts ________ int space by the ShenzhuXVII manned spaceship n Octber 26th, 2023.
A.sentB.are sentC.were sent
3.The film tickets sld very well and the film wn high ________ frm peple.
A.praiseB.careerC.methd
4.—The study shws daily breakfast shuld include fruit, eggs and milk.
—Yes, these can ffer us necessary ________.
A.curageB.prductC.energy
5.—Lk! That building is special.
—Yes, the fish-shaped twer ________ n the hill last mnth.
A.builtB.is builtC.was builtD.builds
6.—Can Sally win the dancing queen at the graduatin party?
—She ________ t win, but the schl has canceled the party.
A.is expectedB.was expectedC.will be expectedD.has been expected
7.He ________ as ne f the cmpetitrs in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu at last.
A.chseB.has chsenC.was chsenD.will chse
8.—What’s new n Weib?
—An AI system ______ by Chinese students t help missing children last week.
A.was develpedB.is develpedC.will be develped
9.The bad peple paid fr their actins in the end. That sunds really ________.
A.strangeB.fairC.difficultD.blind
10.—Have yu heard Mr. Li ________ fr excellence in teaching last week?
—Yes. I’m glad t hear that because he’s the best teacher I’ve ever seen.
A.hnredB.has hnred
C.was hnredD.has been hnred
11.—Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A.reachedB.lckedC.brkenD.kncked
12.—Mike! Our cuntry is building the third aircraft carrier (航空母舰).
—What ______ unusual thing! I take pride______ it.
A.a; fB.an; inC.the; nD./; in
13.A number f recycled things ________ by these sciety grups. They all did their best t prtect the envirnment.
A.cllectedB.cllectC.were cllectedD.are cllected
14.—The wman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid frm the water.
—Every mm will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A.abilityB.energyC.patienceD.care
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yang Qian is a Chinese shter. She 15 the first gld medal f the Tky 2020 Olympic Games in the wmen’s 10m air rifle(气枪) n July 24, 2021.
Yang was brn in 2000 in Ningb and she 16 there. She was chsen 17 the shting team f Ningb Sprts Schl in 2011, where she started her shting career. In 2019, Yang became a 18 f the natinal shting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shting cach at Ningb Sprts Schl, has been 19 shting fr mre than 30 years and Yu’s students have wn ver 120 champinships in all kinds f natinal-level 20 .
Yu watched the live bradcast f the cmpetitin with Yang’s parents and villagers in the village’s cultural hall n that day. “It is the first time 21 my student wn a gld medal in the Olympic Games, especially as it is the first gld medal the Chinese team has wn at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games. I’m s 22 f Yang Qian.” Yu said.
“Her hard wrk paid ff,” said Yu 23 . “Players in the Olympic Games shuld nt nly have great skills 24 adjust (调整) their wn spirit t deal with wrries. Yang Qian has such 25 sprtsmanship. S she can cntrl 26 well under pressure.”
Yang used t 27 at Mashan Primary Schl. Zhu Xiamei, her instructr said Yang’s victry 28 encurage bth teachers and students greatly
“As lng as they wrk hard, they will be the 29 talented persns in their wn field, like what Yang Qian has achieved.” Zhu said.
15.A.pickedB.wnC.gaveD.kissed
16.A.grew upB.tk upC.wke upD.stayed up
17.A.intB.frmC.withD.dwn
18.A.friendB.numberC.wrkerD.member
19.A.treatingB.tellingC.teachingD.taking
20.A.partiesB.cmpetitinsC.experiencesD.meetings
21.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
22.A.carefulB.tiredC.afraidD.prud
23.A.seriuslyB.strictlyC.excitedlyD.angrily
24.A.rB.sC.butD.and
25.A.gdB.happyC.easyD.safe
26.A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
27.A.wrkB.restC.stayD.study
28.A.wuldB.shuldC.mustD.shall
29.A.hardB.tpC.lastD.strng
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
Paris will hst the 30 (第三十三) Olympic Games. Nw the city is making full preparatins fr the cming event since it’s an 31 (国际的) event that peple all ver the wrld pay much 32 (注意) t it.
The gvernment is making plans t 33 (创造) a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected t cut dwn half f daily car trips. Peple will find it easier t mve. Other actins have already been put in place, such as 34 (增加) the number f bike ways and stpping cars frm sme main streets.
But the Olympics are nly the beginning. Mayr Anne Hidalg even wants t make the city mre cmfrtable. “We are trying ur best t 35 (避免) ding the bad things t the envirnment.” says Anne Hidalg. By 2026, the 36 (总共的) number f the trees will be mre than 170,000 acrss the city. These actins will als help imprve the city’s envirnmental pllutin. It is als 37 (广泛地) knwn arund the city.
“We are sending an invitatin t the French 38 (公众) and the whle wrld t jin us n August 8, 2024 fr the pening f Olympic Games. I’m sure peple can enjy 39 (他们自己) a lt,” says the mayr.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
D yu knw abut kites?
40.After paper was , peple began t use it l make kites.
41.Almst everyne finds enjyment and when flying a kite.
42.Kites were nce used t peple in life-saving.
43.At sme pint, the kite helped the develpment f the airplane.
44.Every year, there’s a(n) kite festival in Weifang, Shandng.
五、阅读理解
Athletes frm varius cuntries displayed the charm f cmpetitin sprts during Beijing Winter Olympics. One f the reasns why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the rbts wh wrk hard behind the scenes.
In the dining hall, instead f human waiters, fd arrives frm the ceiling. T ur surprise, the cking rbt can make delicius dishes accrding t the prgrams; fd even like burgers are being prepared autmatically.
It desn’t stp there. Elsewhere in the media center, a rbtic arm is serving up ccktails. It takes just 70-90 secnds t measure, shake and serve.
Lk at this rbt. Althugh it is nly 140 cm tall, it nly takes ne minute t sterilize (灭菌) 36 square meters. The space even mre than 1,000 square meters can be easily dealt by itself. The rbt can hld 16 liters f disinfectin (消毒) water at ne time, and spray (喷雾) arund thrugh the small fan abve its head.
45.One f the reasns why Beijing Winter Olympics can be successfully held is___________.
A.the rbts wh wrk fr Beijing Winter Olympics
B.the rbts wh hld 16 liters f disinfectin water
C.the wrkers wh are smart and fast
46.A rbtic arm may spend ___________ t measure, shake and serve a ccktail.
A.55 secndsB.95 secndsC.75 secnds
47.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 4?
A.The rbt is 140 mm tall.
B.The rbt can sterilize mre than 1,000 square meters with ther rbts.
C.The rbt can spray arund thrugh the small fan abve its head.
48.What is the crrect structure f the passage?(①=paragraph 1)
A.B.C.
六、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: D yu think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?
B: 49 They can really change a city and help the peple wh live there.
A: Can yu give us an example?
B: Yes, f curse. One example is the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 50 Nw it has becme a ppular place fr peple t visit.
A: A great example! Can the Games make mney fr a city?
B: Sure. 51 The turist business helps them becme richer.
A: What abut children? Hw can the Olympics change them?
B: They als change a lt. Befre the Games, many children preferred t play vide games and watch TV. 52
A: It’s really a big change.
B: 53
A.Yes, I think s.
B.I ttally agree with yu.
C.They built the Ice Cube (冰立方).
D.Have yu ever been t such a city?
E.What sprts d children usually prefer?
F.Nw they begin t d mre sprts utside.
G.Mre peple g t thse cites even after the Games.
参考答案:
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B
30.thirty-third/33rd 31.internatinal 32.attentin 33.create 34.increasing 35.avid 36.ttal 37.widely 38.public 39.themselves
40.invented 41.pleasure 42.help 43.with 44.internatinal
45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A
49.A 50.C 51.G 52.F 53.B
with; invent; pleasure; help; internatinal
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