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Module 10 Australia【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)(外研版)
展开accrding t ,后接名词或代词,表示根据某学说,某书刊,某文件,某人所说的话
例:Everything went accrding t the plan .
Accrding t my watch ,it’s five ’clck nw .
不是什么事都能按照老规矩办
Nt everything can be dne ________ ______ the ld ways .
1, keep sb/sth away :使。。。。离开
Wuld yu keep that dg away ,please ?
2, keep away frm 远离,避免接近
Yu have t keep away frm all sweets .
Yu must keep away frm the dg .
他父亲给了他一些远离香烟的建议
His father gave him sme advice n ______ ______frm cigarettes .
三, cut sth ff sth
例:She cut ff a small piece f bread and gave it t me .
He cut the branches ff the trunk .他把树干上的树枝都剪掉了
四brush sth frm sth :把某物从某物上刷掉
例:He brushed the dirt ff his jacket .他拂去了他夹克上的灰尘
Brush ff :“被刷掉”
Dn’t wrry abut that mark .It will brush ff .不要为那块污渍担心,他会被刷掉的
The mud will brush ff when it dries .泥巴干了会被刷掉
我怎样才能把墙上的颜色刷掉呢
Hw can I _____ ______ ______ ______the walls ?
五, at the time :当时 ,多用在开头或末尾,句子常用一般过去时
At that time 在那时,可用于一般过去时和一般将来时
At this time ,此时此刻,句子常用一般现在时
六, be surprised at :对。。。感到惊讶
例:I was surprised at what he said .
Be surprised t d sth :对做某事感到惊讶
I am surprised t hear yu say that .
七, in ne’s wn way :用某人自己的方式
He has the right t live in his wn way .他有权按照自己的方式生活
我用自己的方法学习英语
I learn English _____ _____ ______ ______.
八, that 引导的定语从句
That 引导定语从句时,可以指物也可以指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略
注意:that 前不能有介词,that 不能引导非限定性定语从句
that 指人,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为wh
例:He is the kind man that ften helps thers .
2, that 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为wh ,whm 也可省略
The man (that )my father talked with was my English teacher .
3,that 指物,在定语从句中充当主语,可换为which
The building that is being built is ur teaching building
4, that 指物,在定语从句中充当宾语,可换为which ,也可省略
5, 先行词是不定代词时,用that 引导,而不用which
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1.In the ________ part f the city stands many mdern tall buildings.
A.backB.leftC.centralD.last
2.Yu have set a gd example fr me. I will make an effrt t reach the ________ yu did.
A.heightB.lengthC.weightD.depth
3.I think giant pandas are kind f ________ because they sleep all day and seldm mve.
A.lazyB.wiseC.pwerfulD.fast
4.2024 is the Year f the Dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a ________ f pwer, luck and success.
A.secretB.spiritC.symblD.system
5.—Anhui has develped a lt in recent years.
—Yes. Yu can see the ________ n ur faces when we talk abut it.
A.victryB.wundC.spiritD.pride
6.A gd way t reduce _________ is t share yur feelings with thers.
A.secretB.senseC.stressD.spirit
7.Try t care fr wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A.reprtB.rewardC.recrdD.relatinship
8.Yu’re expected ________ silent when yu’re in the library.
A.keepingB.t keptC.t keepD.t keeping
9.________ the “beautiful rural” cnstructin plicy, the ecnmy and peple’s living standards in villages have imprved a lt.
A.Accrding tB.Thanks tC.As fr
10.—What d yu tw make such a strange thing fr?
—It’s ur _________. I can’t tell yu.
A.spiritB.secretC.service
11.Mst peple ________ in January r February during the Spring Festival.
A.get int the habit fB.get angry withC.take a vacatinD.keep a diary
12.—Lisa, culd yu tell me hw t make paper cutting?
—First, fld the paper. Then cut it with ________.
A.scissrsB.frksC.trucks
13.—I regret t say that we didn’t d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu have already dne all yu can.
A.Even ifB.After allC.Accrding tD.Thanks t
14.—Mike wn first place in the swimming cmpetitin.
—I’m nt ________ that. He practises swimming every afternn.
A.wrried abutB.afraid f
C.pleased withD.surprised at
二、单词拼写
15.In rder t imprve English writing, ur head teacher asks us t develp the habit f keeping a(n) in English.
16.The best way t imprve the between parents and children is understanding and cmmunicating.
17.Please children away frm the river, especially in summer.
18.Dn’t leave the water running while yur teeth.
19.With the mney, he bught a bx, three b (刷子) and sme she plish.
20.This is the mst difficult p f my life. I nly had ne meal a day in thse days.
21.Peple are at the rapid develpment f rbts. In a few years, perhaps rbts will think n their wn.
22.They had t stay in Sanya fr a lng (一段时间) f time.
23.It was a m (美妙的) experience t watch the sunrise ver the sea.
24.I nce lived in (中心的) Changzhu, a city with a histry f 2,500 years.
三、阅读理解
25.Yu can visit the fllwing places n the first day EXCEPT ________.
A.Mt AinslieB.Parliament Huse
C.Snwy RiverD.Snwy Hydr-Electric Scheme
26.Which is the crrect rder f the events?
①walk alng beautiful beaches ②take a tur f Parliament Huse
③stay at Lakes Entrance ④stay in Jindabyne
⑤walk t the summit f Mt Ksciuszk ________
A.④①②③⑤B.②④⑤③①C.②①④⑤③D.④②③⑤①
27.Accrding t the passage, Mt Ksciuszk is mainland Australia’s ________.
A.highest muntainB.best viewing pintC.best ski areaD.mst ppular place
28.Yu may prbably see n the third day ________.
A.kangarsB.sheepC.kalasD.fish
29.The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A.visitrsB.guidesC.villagersD.fishermen
四、完形填空
As a university student, I decided t learn German. I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar 30 me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly 31 was listening—I always gt an “A”. After tw years f study, I struggled(挣扎) t cmmunicate in 32 German and signed up(报名) t study in Germany t cmplete my degree. It was the hardest term I wuld ever have.
The mment I 33 Germany, I felt like I was starting frm the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t 34 fr everyday cnversatin. I was ften nervus at schl and I was 35 my teachers. They always asked me sme questins that I didn’t understand. I nly relaxed a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me and didn’t seem t mind my 36 .
I chse t study three curses and the histry class was the wrst amng them. The teacher spke s 37 that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single 38 he said in class, but nthing helped.
Years have passed, 39 I still remember hw it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
30.A.gaveB.helpedC.trubledD.saved
31.A.actinB.articleC.agreementD.advantage
32.A.perfectB.brkenC.beautifulD.harmful
33.A.arrived inB.handed inC.succeeded inD.tk in
34.A.peacefulB.painfulC.usefulD.careful
35.A.pleased withB.angry withC.excited abutD.afraid f
36.A.purpsesB.prgressC.mistakesD.achievements
37.A.slwlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.suddenly
38.A.wrdB.bkC.passageD.excuse
39.A.andB.sC.butD.because
五、短文填空
Hawaii has always been a magic name t peple wh like traveling. Peple frm all ver the wrld 40 f seeing the beautiful islands in the middle f the cean. It is always ne f 41 dreams t watch the sun ging dwn. The sun drps like a ball f bright fire int the sea and it drps s 42 that yu can even see it mve.
Abut tw thusand years ag, the first peple went t Hawaii in a very small bat. They 43 the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm (棕榈) trees, but it was difficult fr peple t g t Hawaii at that time. And there were n big 44 fr peple t live in like tday. Nw peple can get t Hawaii in different 45 . Mre and mre peple g t Hawaii. S lts f nice big htels have been 46 in recent years. Hwever, the scenery in Hawaii hasn't 47 much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. Peple ften have a peaceful time taking a walk alng the water in 48 mrning. 49 night, they get tgether t hld parties, chatting and dancing. S if yu're planning t have a trip, cme t Hawaii!
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词)
Australia lies n the suth cast f the Pacific Ocean. It is a 50 cuntry. It cvers an area f abut 7.6 millin square kilmetres. There are s many 51 in it. Farmers always wear special hats t keep the 52 away and use scissrs t cut wl. 53 , there are als many ants everywhere. 54 they are n yur clthes, yu have t try t brush them ff yur clthes.
Australia has a ppulatin f ver twenty 55 . Mst f 56 peple live in the east f the cuntry by the sea. Canberra, the capital f Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 57 city in Australia, which has many places f interest. The Opera Huse is well knwn all ver the wrld. It lks like a huge sailing bat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 58 in Sydney.
If yu’re lucky t visit Australia, yu can keep a 59 every day and enjy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a gd idea?
七、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
(W:Winnie C:Charlie)
W:Hell,this is Winnie.Is that Charlie speaking?
C:Speaking.
W:I want t g t Lndn.S I want t knw the weather there. 60
C:Sure!Nw it’s February,and it is cld.It’s a bad mnth f the year.
W:Oh,I think it’s as cld as it in Weihai,China.
C: 61
W:Then when is the best time t visit Lndn?
C: 62 There are trees,grass and flwers everywhere.It’s never t ht r t cld.
W:I heard that it’s ften fggy(有雾的).
C: 63 Our gvernment has tried t prtect the envirnment.
W: 64 I heard that yu ften talk abut the weather when yu meet each ther.
C:Yes.Prbably because the weather changes frm time t time.
A.I’m glad t hear that.
B.When yu visit England,yu wn’t g in fall.
C.Can yu tell me abut it?
D.What des the weather reprter say?
E.But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai.
F.Yu are right.But it isn’t serius.
G.It’s in spring.
参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.diary
16.relatinship
17.keep
18.brushing
19.(b)rushes
20.(p)erid
21.surprised
22.perid
23.(m)agical
24.central
25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A
30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C
40.dream 41.their 42.quickly 43.discvered/fund 44.htels 45.ways 46.built 47.changed 48.the 49.At
50.magical 51.sheep 52.flies 53.Sadly 54.If 55.millin 56.its 57.biggest 58.held 59.diary
60.C 61.E 62.G 63.F 64.A
A trip t Australia
Day 1: Sydney t Thredb Alpine Village
Our first stp is the capital city f Australia—Canberra—where the Prime Minister hangs ut. We’ll enjy the view frm Mt Ainslie, take a tur f Parliament Huse, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see ther city sights. We will travel t Cma and learn abut the histrically imprtant Snwy Hydr-Electric Scheme n ur way t Thredb. In the ski seasn(June-Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne.
Day 2: Thredb t Lakes Entrance via Snwy River Cunty
Bring yur hiking bts, fr we’re ging t the “Rf f Australia”. Yu can walk t the summit(顶点) f mainland Australia’s highest muntain, Mt Ksciuszk, r t the viewing pint. During winter, we have time t play in the snw at the ski place f Perisher/Smiggins. It’s a wnderful drive alng Barry Way, with the Snwy River belw. Tnight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance, the Gateway t the Gippsland Lakes and Australia’s lngest beach.
—Ninety Mile Beach
Day 3: Lakes Entrance t Wilsns Prmntry Natinal Park and Melburme
We’ll travel t mainland Australia’s mst suthern pint, Wilsns Prmntry Natinal Park. We’ll walk alng beautiful beaches, hike alng amazing rck frmatins(构造) and learn abut castal plants and sea animals. We’ll finish ur tur t Melburne thrugh peaceful landscapes in Suth Gippsland.
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hld, if, millin, magical, diary
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